With_复合结构详解

介词With 复合结构讲解及练习

with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.

1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）

2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）

3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）

4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）

5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）

6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）

注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。

1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）

2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语）

When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.

当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。

My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.

我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。

With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes

2)with +宾语+ 过去分词（短语）

With more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。

With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for a long time.

他双腿都断了，只得长时间躺在床上。

3) with +宾语+ 不定式（短语）

* With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time.

有这么多的孩子需要照顾，保育员一直都很忙。

*With a lot of papers to correct, M r. Li didn’t attend the party.

李老师有许多试卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。

4) with +宾语+ 副词

* You should read with the radio off.

在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。

* With the temperature up, we had to open all the windows.

气温上升，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。

5) with +宾语+形容词

*With the window open, I felt a bit cold.

窗户开着，我感到有点冷。

* It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room with his nose red.

外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。

6) with +宾语+ 介词短语

* The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus.

怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女正在上车。

* John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon with a break at midday .

约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。

介词with复合结构专项练习

1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions

________?

A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D. to take

3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

5. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

6. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure

7. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for D/ Because of

8. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

9. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

10.With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave

11.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to be fixing

D.to be fixed

12.I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.being faced

13.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.to burn

14. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.

A. in

B.for

C.with

D.as

15. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.

A. with

B.because

C. on

D. like

16. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.

A. as

B. with

C. for

D. on

17. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this

morning.

A. Without

B. With

C. By

D. Because

18. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.

A. Because

B. As

C. With

D. Because of

19. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.

A. As

B.For

C. Because

D. With