With_复合结构详解

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with复合结构讲解及练习分析

A. filled D. being filled
B. Filling
C. to fill
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and
A with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007
安徽）
A. finished
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
D 6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home
alone.
A. As
B. For
C. Because
B D. With 7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门.
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书. 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）
face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面.
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室.
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会

with的复合结构,最全解说

with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）组成一. with复合结构在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况） With the bay leading the way,I found the village easily.2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The professor came in with a book in his hand（伴随状语）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）John was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）在with without 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。

高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构

高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构英语中的with复合结构也叫“with+复合宾语”结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。

其用法归纳如下：“with+复合宾语结构”按其构成可分为:1、with+宾语+介词短语1).English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages.广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语或其他语言进行解说。

2).BBCEnglish broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.BBC英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。

2、with+宾语+现在分词1).The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。

2).The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms，was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女，怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。

3、with+宾语+过去分词1).The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了，那男孩在哭。

2).You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡。

4、with+宾语+动词不定式1).With so many essays to write，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天没有时间去买东西。

With 复合结构【精】【骆驼整理】

With 复合结构【精】With 复合结构“With复合结构”即：“with +宾语+补足语”With复合结构在英语中，尤其是在书面语中是一种很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。

由于“with 复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句和分句来代替。

一、with复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

形容词副词表示状态介词短语With+宾语+ 名词V-ing 主谓、进行V-ed 动宾、完成to do 主谓、将要发生标志：作状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后皆可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面。

1、with+宾语+副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场看起来更美丽。

With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更加淘气。

The girl fell asleep, with the light on.女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。

With the meal over ， we all went home.（做时间状语）吃完饭，我们都回家了。

Two men with life jackets on are floating along the river.两个身穿救生衣的男人正沿着河流漂浮着。

He fell asleep,with the radio on.他睡着了，录音机还开着。

2、with+宾语+形容词With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

with的复合结构和独立主格的异同

with的复合结构和独立主格的异同with的复合结构和独立主格是英语中两种常见的短语结构，它们都可以用来表示伴随关系。

但是，它们在语法和用法上有着一些明显的异同点。

一、with的复合结构1. 语法结构with的复合结构由with引导，并且包括一个名词短语或代词作为宾语，后面跟着一个动词或动词短语。

例如：- She walked to the park with her dog.- He went to the concert with his girlfriend.2. 用法with的复合结构通常用来表示伴随关系，即两个行为同时发生或在同一时间内进行。

它还可以表示附加信息或补充说明。

例如：- With a smile on her face, she greeted me warmly.- He left the party early with a headache.二、独立主格1. 语法结构独立主格是指一个名词短语或代词加上一个动名词，它们之间没有任何连接词。

例如：- The sun having set, we made our way back home.- Me being sick, I couldn't go to work today.2. 用法独立主格也表示伴随关系，但它更侧重于描述先决条件或原因。

通常情况下，独立主格放在句子的开头，用逗号与主句分开。

例如：- The weather being nice, we decided to have a picnic.- Her parents having died, she was left alone in the world.三、异同点1. 语法结构with的复合结构和独立主格在语法结构上有很大的差别。

前者是一个介词短语加上一个宾语和动词，后者则是一个名词短语或代词加上一个动名词。

2. 用法虽然两种结构都可以表示伴随关系，但是它们在用法上有一些不同。

With的复合结构

4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式 Eg: With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路) With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 因为有很多工作要做，我没时间度假。 With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight. 由于要记很多生词，她今晚打算熬夜。注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。 5 with + 名词/代词 +V-ing Eg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 因为有小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个房子。 With nobody watching TV, I switched off it. 由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
9.________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. B. Besides √ With C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. C. from D. of √ with

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）with的复合结构(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。

At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

I like to sleep with the window open.4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that引导的宾语从句，做realized的宾语，to remove the distance 是不定式短语做后置定语，修饰its ability，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为做某事的能力,此外，该从句还包含了that引导的定语从句(that usually exists between people)，修饰先行词the distance,指物(人/物),that 在从句中做主语。

with复合结构讲解

“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。

具体结构如下：1. With +名词+ 介词短语•(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm. •(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand. •在书面语中。

上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it …ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

•(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3. With +名词+ 副词•(1)With John away, we‟ve got more room. 约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。

• (2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.4. With + 名词+ -ed 分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。

•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5. with + 名词+ -ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）•(1)I won‟t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. •(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume ofwater(水量), no such problem arose again.6. with + 名词+ to do （不定式动作尚未发生）•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do,I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

with语句的复合结构使用方法总结

with语句的复合结构使用方法总结本文总结了使用with语句中复合结构的方法。

1. with语句的基本用法with语句是Python中一种资源管理工具，用于简化打开文件、访问数据库等操作。

基本语法如下：with 资源 as 变量:使用资源进行操作2. 使用with语句的复合结构在实际应用中，我们经常需要同时使用多个资源，这时可以使用with语句的复合结构，以提高代码的可读性和简洁性。

2.1 多个资源打开使用with语句的复合结构，可以同时打开多个资源，在退出时自动关闭这些资源。

例如，同时打开文件和数据库连接：with open('file.txt', 'r') as file, connect('database') as db:使用文件和数据库进行操作2.2 自定义资源管理器我们也可以自定义资源管理器，实现一些特定的操作。

例如，自定义一个数据库连接管理器：class DatabaseConnection:def __enter__(self):self.connect()def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):self.disconnect()def connect(self):连接数据库的操作def disconnect(self):断开数据库连接的操作with DatabaseConnection() as db:使用数据库进行操作通过自定义资源管理器，我们可以在进入和退出时执行一些特定操作，如连接和断开数据库。

3. 注意事项使用with语句的复合结构时，需要注意以下几点：- 确保资源定义的顺序和使用的顺序一致，避免出现错误的使用情况。

- 每个资源都需要实现__enter__()和__exit__()方法，以确保正确的资源管理。

- 需要确保资源在退出时被正确地关闭或释放，以避免资源泄漏。

通过合理使用with语句的复合结构，可以提高代码的可维护性和可读性，同时减少资源管理的工作量。

with的复合结构

with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。

在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。

常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。

2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。

3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。

4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。

5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。

2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。

with 的复合结构小结

with的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语1、 with + n/pron + done( 其中n/pron与done是动宾关系）With everything bought, I went home.买好东西，我就回家了。

With my homework done, I went out to play basketball.做好了作业，我出去打篮球了。

2.with + n/pron + doing. (其中n/pron 与 doing是主谓关系）With many people surrounding him, he felt really upset.这么多人围着他，他真的感觉很紧张。

With all of you helping me, I finished my work in advance. 有你们帮我，我已经提前完成任务了。

3、with + n/pron + to do(其中to do 表将来）With so much work to do, I have to stay behind after work. 有这么多工作要做，我只好留下来加班。

With lots of problems to solve, I feel restless.有这么多问题需要解决，我感到坐立不安。

4、with + n/pron + adv.(其中adv.表示其前面n/pron的状态) With all the lights on, he left the room.房间里的灯都开着他就走了。

With his computer off, he wanted to deal with his papers tomorrow.已经关了电脑，他决定明天处理这些文件。

5、with + n/pron + prep.phrase(介词短语表状态）With a book in his hand, our teacher came in.老师手里拿着书走进来。

with复合结构详解

.
“with+复合宾语”结构
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。

现将其构成归纳如下：
1.with ＋宾语＋介词短语
e.g. English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．
2. with ＋宾语＋现在分词
e.g. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．
3. with ＋宾语＋过去分词
e.g. He stood for an instant with his hand raised．
4. with ＋宾语＋不定式
e.g. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tonight．
5. with ＋宾语＋形容词
e.g. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
6. with ＋宾语＋副词
e.g. One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
7. with ＋宾语＋名词
e.g. In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”.
1页。

With_复合结构详解

With_复合结构详解介词With 复合结构讲解及练习with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。

1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语）When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。

My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。

With复合结构与独立结构

With复合结构与独立结构With复合结构与独立结构的句法功能一、with复合结构先看下面例句：In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another persons.句中your feet是介词with的宾语,pointing是your feet的补足语，介词宾语your feet与它的补足语pointing 一起构成with的复合结构，即复合宾语。

其结构是：with +宾语+宾语补足语。

作宾语的通常是名词或代词；作宾语补足语的除了上例句中的动词-ing形式外，还可用动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语、形容词等。

宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，即补足语表示宾语所发出的一个动作或说明宾语的状态、特征、身分等。

1.with复合结构常见的构成形式有以下几种：••动词-ing形式、动词不定式、过去分词with +宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词现分述如下：1)with +宾语+动词-ing形式（即现在分词）。

宾语是动词-ing形式的执行者；动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生。

例如：He fell asleep with the light burning.他开着灯睡着了。

With you standing there, we can't work.你站在那儿我们无法工作。

2)with +宾语+动词不定式。

宾语是动词不定式的执行者；动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作。

例如：I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.所有这些碟子都要洗，我不能出去。

With Tom to help me, I finished the work in time.有了汤姆的帮助，及时完成了这项工作。

3)with +宾语+过去分词。

宾语是过去分词的承受者，而非执行者；过去分词表达被动含义。

英语语法 with的复合结构

With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.
• The teacher came in with some of his students______________him. following 老师走了进来，后面跟着几个他的学生。
• 2、with+名词+介词短语 Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms. (who has a baby in her arms) With the children at school,we can’t take our vacation when we want to.
二、with结构的特点
• 1、with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。 1）With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(He was taken good care of.) 2) She fell asleep with the light burning.(The light was burning.)
• ___two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. A、Besides B、With C、As for D、Because of B as for 至于，关于 because of 其后不能跟复合结构 • ___production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A、As B、For C、With D、Through C as作为连词，意为‘因为，由于’，其后跟从句。

英语With的复合结构

With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。

1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。

2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。

3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。

2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。

（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。

（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。

（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。

（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。

with复合结构用法归纳

with 复合结构用法归纳with的复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，也是高考英语试题的一个考察热点。

下面就其用法进行归纳，以期对高中学生的英语学习有所帮助。

with的复合结构是一种较为特殊的书面表达形式。

它是一个介词短语，而不是一个句子。

with后的宾语相当于该结构的主语，而宾语补足语相当于该结构的逻辑谓语。

由于这种结构形式多样，作用复杂，较难把握。

因此在学习中一定要注意区分，仔细领悟。

一、with复合结构的构成：with+宾语（名词/代词）+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/名词。

1．w ith+宾语+介词短语（介词短语表示宾语所处的状态）（1）She left the office with tears in her eyes.（2）The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2．with+宾语+形容词（形容词表示宾语的特性和状态）（1）He used to sleep with the window open.（2）When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his month full of food.3．with+宾语+副词（副词表示宾语所处的状态）（1）With John away, we’ve got more room.（2）Our city looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.4．with+宾语+现在分词（现在分词表示宾语正在进行的动作或主动的动作）（1）He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.（2）She fell asleep with the light burning.5．with+宾语+过去分词（过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系，且宾语是动作的承受者）（1）The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.（2）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.6. with+宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式表示主动或将来的动作）（1）I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.（2）With all these mouths to feed, he did’t know what to do.7.with+宾语+名词（名词表示宾语是什么）（1）He dug a deep hole with a spade his tool.（2）Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon.二、with复合结构的用法：with复合结构主要用了来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中用作状语，表示条件、原因、时间、方式或伴随情况等，可以和相应的状语从句转换。

with 的复合结构和独立主格

1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。

With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式（to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做, 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be doneWith + 名词/代词+现在分词(doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词(动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了独立主格结构了。

如：She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是，独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的，可以这样想：独立主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。

深入理解带有with的复合结构