四个时态标志词及结构
小学四种时态句子结构以及 各种时态标志词
小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的标志词:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.1. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化:①肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
②否定句:主语+ be + not +其他。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?2. 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化:①肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
②否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread. He doesn't often play.③一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他? 如:-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?即:疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他? 如:How does your father go to work?一般过去时句型结构一般过去时标志词:yesterday, last, the daybefore …, ago和过去的某个时间,具体如下:(1)yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,last week, last year, at the end of last term/we 等,(2)一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,(3)过去的某个时间,如: on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be动词的句子结构的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
初中英语四大时态知识点
初中英语四大时态知识点一般现在时一、概念:1)经常性、惯性的动作或存在的状态。
标志词或短语(带有表示频率的时间状语):always。
everyday。
often。
once a week(month。
year。
etc。
)。
never,sometimes。
seldom。
usually等等She only write to her XXX.她一个月只给家里写一封。
I go to work by XXX。
我每天骑自行车上班。
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g。
He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g。
There are seven days in a week.XXX XXX。
XXX minus two is eight。
十减二等于八。
XXX的速度比声音的速度快。
The United XXX of the Pacific Ocean.美国位于宁靖洋西岸。
4)根据英文语律例定,当主句的谓语动词是普通未来时,那末工夫或前提状语从句的谓语动词只能用普通目前时来透露表现未来要产生的举措。
主句表未来,从句要用普通目前时。
例:I'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job。
they will talk with you in greater details。
如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
二、句式结构:1)主语+ be动词+其他2)主语+行为动词+其他三、句式转换1)be动词的一般现在时的句式转换:肯定句:主语+be+表语(n。
adj.等)否定句:主语+be+ not+表语.普通疑问句:Be+主语+表语?回答:Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be + not.非凡疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?回答:主语+be+别的12).实义动词的一般现在时的句式转换:①假如主语是XXX及名词复数,谓语动词不消做任何变化,即仍旧用动词真相透露表现:肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+don't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他回答:Yes,主语+do。
英语四种常用时态
四种常用时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情。
标志词:usually, often, every day, sometimes,always, never (2)基本结构:I / You / We / They He / She / It +…肯定句直接+动词原形动词第三人称单数形式例句:I often go swimming in summer.否定句+don’t + 动词或者+doesn’t + 动词原形例句:I don’t like ice-cream in winter at all.一般疑问句Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式①. 大多数动词+s walk-walks②. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y+ies fly-flies③. 以s, sh, ch or x 结尾的动词+es watch-watches④. 不规则变化do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作。
标志词:now, look(2)基本形式:be + 动词+ing例句: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)①. 大多数动词+ing walk—walking②. 以e结尾的动词去e+ing come—coming③. 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时态(1)表示过去已经发生的事情。
英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词
英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
一般现在时用动词原形表示。
如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。
2.标志词:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.肯定形式:动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则为:主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数,则用:主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。
(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+其他?6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。
I don’tofter have dinner at home.Do you often have dinner at home?2.Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。
Tom doesn’t like singing.Does Ton like singing?3.He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。
He is not always ready to help others.Is he always ready to help otheres?二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
用动词的过去时表示。
时间词+ago,(two 2.时间状语:, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),years ago), in/on+表示过去的时间词(in 1989), just now(刚才), at the age of 5, one day, long longago(很久以前), once upon a time(曾经)3.基本结构:be动词(was, were);行为动词的过去式(助动词:did)4.肯定形式:主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写:didn’t)6.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
四大时态总结
四大时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like-likes2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化 have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1。
表示事物或人物的特征、状态. 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day。
我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实. 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round。
构成1。
be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2。
行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English。
我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句:A。
be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.B。
行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat。
小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词
⼩学四种时态句⼦结构以及各种时态标志词⼩学四种时态句⼦结构以及各种时态标志词⼀般现在时的句型结构⼀般现在时的标志词:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.1. 含有be动词的句⼦结构的变化:①肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。
如:I am a boy. 我是⼀个男孩。
②否定句:主语+ be + not +其他。
如:He is not a worker.他不是⼯⼈。
③⼀般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+⼀般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?2. 含有⾏为动词的句⼦结构的变化:①肯定句:主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
②否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread. He doesn't often play.③⼀般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他?如:-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+⼀般疑问句?即:疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他?如:How does your father go to work?⼀般过去时句型结构⼀般过去时标志词:yesterday, last, the daybefore …, ago和过去的某个时间,具体如下:(1)yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,last week, last year, at the end of last term/we 等,(2)⼀段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,(3)过去的某个时间,如: on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be动词的句⼦结构的变化:⑴am 和is在⼀般过去时中变为was。
初一英语四大时态
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就 (将 )三十岁。
3
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
at school just now.
2.He
at the camp last week.
3.We
students two years ago. 4.They
on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling
eleven years old last year.
6.There
lots of grapes here
live
hope
like
3.study
cry
4.stop
不规则变化:
5.do/does
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
see
are
is/am
eat
feel
sing
go
make
run
take
write
have/has
swim
say
find
come
sit
put
read
1
二、用动词的适当形式填空( was/were/is ) .
1.I
her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句:
Ann
her homework yesterday
evening?No, 对划线部分提问:
. Ann
yesterday evening?
英语时态结构-标志词总结
英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/主+实义动词+其他/主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词:often,always, usually, sometimes ,every week(day/year/month…), once aweek,on Sundays, on weekdays,fro mtime totime⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to+其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词:tomorrow,in the future,next week, next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,fromnow on⑶、一般过去时ﻫ结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ﻫ标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in1945,at thattime,once,during the war,before,inthe past , the daybefore yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now,at the age of5,one day, l onglongago,onceupon a time,this morning,a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他ﻫ标志词:ever,never, since,already,yet, just, before,twice, once ,three times, atthe moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, tillnow,sofar, these days,inthe pastfewyears(months/weeks/days)⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:now,atthemoment !at this time,these days,Look!Listen!ﻫ⑹、过去进行时ﻫ结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他ﻫ标志词:at that moment, at this timeof yesterday, at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,at thistimelast night ,at thattimeﻫ⑺、过去完成时ﻫ结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:by the end of lastyear(term,month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
英语动词时态的结构及标志词Microsoft Word 文档 (2)
英语动词时态的结构及标志词1.一般现在时态:结构:①主+be(am/is/are)+其他②主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), how often,once a week, twice a year,three times a day,on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…(的从句里)2.现在进行时态:结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他标志词:now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet!/ Don’t make any noise!/ Stop making noise!Xiao Qiang is sleeping3.一般过去时态:结构:①主+be(was/ were)+其他②主+动词过去式(did)+其他标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon);last time, last Friday, last term, last month;一段时间+ago:2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago;just now = a moment ago ;in 1989;at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,in the past,once,during the war,the other day…4.过去进行时态结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他标志词:at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night ,at that time;以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时态:结构:①主+will/shall+动词原形…②主+be going to +动词原形…③主+be+ v-ing +…标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon);next time, next Friday, next term, next month;in+ 一段时间, in + 一段时间 ' s + time;in the future, soon,from now on;by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…(的主句里)6. 现在完成时态:结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他标志词:just, already, yet, ever, never, before; twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present;for+时间段;since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句(动词用过去时态),since + 一段时间 + ago;lately,recently,up to now, till now, so far, these days,in/during the past/last few years(months/weeks/days)一选择题:( )1. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get( )2. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt( )4. At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )5. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having( )6. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen( )7. Mr. Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know( )8. The guard said, “ I am sorry. I ____ .”A. don’t know it is youB. didn’t know it is youC. don’t know it was youD. didn’t know it was you( )9. He is going to be a doctor when he _____.A. grow upB. grows upC. will grow upD. is going to grow up ( )10. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _____.A. has timeB. had timeC. would have timeD. would has time ( )11. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going come back ( )12.____ we set off right away ?A. WillB. ShallC. AreD. Do( )13. It seems it ______.A. will rainB. shall rainC. rainsD. is going to rain( )14. My little sister ____ six next month.A. will beB. shall beC. can beD. is going to( )15. It’s nothing serious. Your son ____ all right by supper time.A. will beB. shall beC. isD. is going to be( )16. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came( )17. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go( )18. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )19. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain( )20. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined( )21. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish二用动词的适当形式填空:31. He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ (have)a meeting.32. ——I have got a headache.——No wonder. You ____(work) in front of that computer too long.33. ——Did you see a man in black pass by just now?——No,sir. I ____(read) a newspaper.34. Danny ____ (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.35.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he (teach) in Shiyan for 10years.(2012,Shiyan)36.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may (polite) give them some suggestions. (2012,Shiyan)37.My sister always spends the whole weekend (hang out) the department store. (2012,Shiyan)38.At present, the price of the houses in big cities (更高)than that in small cities. (2012,Shiyan)39.Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could (为了挽救乘客的生命).(2012,Shiyan)40.If you (see)him tomorrow, please ask him if he (go) to work on the farm with him.41. He doesn’ t tell me when he (come) back. I’ ll telephone you as soon as he (come) back.三选择单词,用其适当的形式填空,是短文意思正确通顺。
小学英语六年级总复习四种十时态的结构和标志词语法讲解及基础练习
小学英语四种时态的简单复习语法精讲+例题+练习一般现在时:标志词:usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等结构:主语+动词原形或三单例如:I often go to school on foot.现在进行时:标志词:listen、look、now等结构:主语+动词ing 例如:Listen!The bird is singing in the tree.一般将来时:标志词:next week、tomorrow、next Saturday、this evening等结构:①be(am、is、are)going to +动词原形②will+动词原形例如:I am going to see a film next weekend.一般过去时:标志词:last night、yesterday、last weekend、last month last Monday等结构:主语+动词过去式例如:He went swimming last weekend.练习:1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.He will___________(go)to school tomorrow.3. Look!Chen Jie and Mike are___________(sing)now.4.There ____________ (be) some water in the bottle.5.I___________(is)ten years old last year.6. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.7.He___________(ride)a bike with his friend next week.8.My brother is___________(make)kites.9.They___________(do)their homework yesterday.10.We___________(take)a trip over the summer holiday.11. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.12. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.13.Mike didn’t___________(see)a film last night.14.What______you ______ ______ ______ (do)next Saturday.15.Is he___________(watch)TV ?Yes,they are.。
时态标志词
一般现在时:every … ,often, usually, sometimes,always,现在进行时:now, at the moment,at present, Look, Listen一般将来时:tomorrow… ,next… ,in+ 一段时间,soon, the day after tomorrow一般过去时:yesterday… ,last… ,一段时间+ago, the day before yesterday现在完成时:already, yet, ever, never,so far(迄今为止) ,for+一段时间, since+时间点, just,in the past/last +时间段一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
英语四大时态
英语四⼤时态英语四⼤时态⼀般现在时提⽰词:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每⼀)(第⼀⼈称:I,we;第⼆⼈称:you;第三⼈称复数:they、动词均⽤原形)⼀、⼈称代词he, she, it是第三⼈称单数。
⼆、单个⼈名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三⼈称单数。
三、谁的谁是第三⼈称单数当主语是第三⼈称单数时,⼀般动词在⼀般现在时句⼦中的变化规律:1、⼀般情况直接加s2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的动词加es3、以辅⾳字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、不规则变化have—has5.以o结尾的有⽣命的加es,没有⽣命的加s⼀般将来时的⽤法表⽰将来某⼀时刻的动作或状态,或将来某⼀段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下⼀个),From now on(从现在开始),this evening(今晚),soon(不久)等结构:(1)be(am,is,are)+going to+动词原形(2)will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”?⼀般过去时态表⽰过去某⼀时间所发⽣的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要⽤⼀般过去式。
经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个⽉), last year(去年) two months ago(两个⽉前), the day before yesterday (前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些⽇⼦⾥)等表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
动词过去式变化规则:1.⼀般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅⾳字母加⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母的重读闭⾳节,应双写末尾的辅⾳字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat现在进⾏时的应⽤当句⼦中有now look, listen时,常表⽰动作正在进⾏,这时要⽤现在进⾏时, 由"是动词+动词ing形式"构成。
小学四大时态精简笔记条
1.一般现在时●定义(用法):1.表示经常发生的动作,行为或存在的状态。
2.表示目前的情况或状态。
3.表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。
4.用在格言和谚语中。
●时间状语(时态标志词):always,often, usually, sometimes, on Sundays,every year ,every month ,every … , twice a week 等表示频率的词组。
●构成(结构):➢含有be动词的肯定句:主语+be(am , is ,are)动词+其他➢含有实义动词的肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他动词变第三人称单数规则:(三单主语:he she it 以及单个的人事物)(1)普通动词后加s:(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es:(3)以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i再加es;以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s:(4)不规则变化: have—has2.现在进行时:●定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。
●时间状语(时态标志词):now , listen , look ,at present, at the moment.●构成(结构):肯定句:主语+be +doing(动词的现在分词)+其他动词现在分词的变化规则:1.在动词原形后直接加-ing2.以不发音e 结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加-ing3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing4.少数几个以ie 结尾的动词,先变ie 为y ,再加-ing3.一般将来时:● 1.含义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
(有时候没有时间状语,可以根据上下文句意判定是不是将来动作)● 2.标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一个),In +将来时间,from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等● 3.结构:( 1 ) be(am,is ,are)going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”4.一般过去时:●定义:表示过去发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
初中中考时态标志词
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)。
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
四种时态及其练习(完整版)
四种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
(1)标志词:①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks;(2)结构①组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student Is he tallYes, I am. / No, I am , he is. / No, he isn’t.②主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on SundayYes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.(3)动词三单变化:①在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes②单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes③单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
小学六年级英语四种时态总结
⼩学六年级英语四种时态总结⼩学六年级英语四种时态总结⼀、⼀般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每⼀)⾏为动词词型变化形式⼀般现在时动词只有第三⼈称有词形变化,其他⼈称(第⼀⼈称:I, we;第⼆⼈称:you;第三⼈称复数:they、my friends)动词均⽤原形当主语是第三⼈称单数时,⼀般动词在⼀般现在时句⼦中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅⾳字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元⾳字母加y结尾,直接加s buy –buys5、不规则变化have—has⼀般现在时基本⽤法功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝⾊的。
2.表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表⽰客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是⼀个男孩。
2.⾏为动词:主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.⾏为动词:主语+动词(注意⼈称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.⾏为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don't like the little cat.⼀般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.⾏为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don't .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ ⼀般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.⾏为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?⼀般现在时动词be和have的变化形式。
初中英语时态标志词+例句
初中英语时态标志词一、一般现在时:1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ⋯), once a week, on Sundays 。
3. 基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)。
4. 否定形式: am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn't ,同时还原行为动词。
5. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does ,同时,还原行为动词。
6. 例句: . It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ⋯), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构: be 动词;行为动词4.否定形式: was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didn't ,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句: was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
初中英语时态标志词+例句
初中英语时态标志词一、一般现在时:1。
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week, on Sundays。
3.基本结构:动词原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)。
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
5。
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6。
例句:. It seldom snows here。
He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4。
否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days。
I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1。
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
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现进:(5个)now , look, listen, at present, at the moment
结构:主+be+V.ing
变否be后加not,变疑be 提前
一将:(7个)will, shall, be going to, this…, next…, tomorrow, in+段时间
结构:主+be going to/will/shall+V.
变否定,be/will/shall后加not,(won’t)
变疑问,be/will提前
一现:(9个)sometimes, usually, every day, often, always, seldom, on Sundays, like, have(长着一个…)
结构:主单三+V.-s 主非单三+V.
变否定,主单三借doesn’t, 放在主语之后,后面动词现原形。
主非单三借don’t,放在主语之后。
变疑问,主单三,借Does,放句首,后面动词现原形。
主非单三,借Do,放句首,
一过:(5个)yesterday昨天, just now刚才 .last上个 .ago…之前,In+过去的年份
结构:主+V.-ed
变否主后借didn’t,后面动词现原形。
变疑问借Did,放句首,后面动词现原形。