专四听力身份职业题词汇
专四听力用得着的词汇
专四听力用得着的词汇一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar， espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众大家网1/2更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！2010年英语专业四级备考资料最新书籍下载汇总专四词汇专业四级考前恶补之语法词汇WORD下载专四词汇恶补之十篇电子书下载专四词汇冲刺练习共15期电子书下载专四填空训练及答案解析70篇电子书下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习及答案解析19篇电子书下载专四考试词汇与语法模拟题及答案解析72篇电子书（文本下载）专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习共41篇汇总及文本下载专四词汇练习及答案汇总专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总专四8000词逻辑辩证记忆汇总闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语专四词汇表ABC及文本下载英语基础词汇及解析共170篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载英语词汇搭配及解析共33篇电子书下载英语成语及解析共30篇电子书下载专四语法总结归纳：非谓语动词用法分析说明专四常见动词短语汇总专四语法词汇详解汇总及文本下载专四填空常考结构1-8汇总及文本下载专四语法重点总结汇总及文本下载英语语法共128篇下载专四必备语法汇总英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载专业英语考试必背100个句式WORD下载专业英语四级必考语法WORD下载专四听力英语专四历年听力电子书下载（文本+MP3）2/2更多英语专四下载.doc 大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！专四历年听写答案(94-08)及MP3[下载][推荐]专四常考听力习语专业英语四级必考语法英语专业四级Dictation听写50篇专业四级新闻听力练习答案及高频使用词汇下载专四阅读专四阅读理解练习及答案汇总专四每日一读汇总专业四级考前恶补之阅读完型WORD下载专四完形专四完型模拟练习及答案汇总专业四级考试分块练习汇总及答案WORD下载专四写作专业四级作文范文共36篇电子书下载专四作文范文汇总专四写作高招汇总专四写作综合指导附练习汇总及文本下载疯狂口语写作句型300句及文本下载专业四级考前恶补之写作WORD下载专四试题专业四级历年真题及答案1999-2008年合集TEM-4 Exercise 共8篇汇总09专四真题及答案汇总专四模拟试题附参考答案汇总及文本下载大家论坛 a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPImonetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住。
大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」
大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。
并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：①老师与学生(teacher and students)homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier(商店)出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter信mail邮件zip code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书(boss and secretary)schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客(driver and passenger)taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停常见的职业身份提问方式：①Who is the woman most probably speaking to?②Whats the mans job?③What does the woman probably do?④What is the profession of the man?【例1】1997.6W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London.Whats the postage for it?M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A) A railway porter B) A bus conductorC) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇
英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇引导语：下面为大家收集了了一些四级英语听力考试高频场景词汇，希望能够帮助到您。
一、找工作，职位要求，解雇等Paper(报纸)wantads(招聘广告)recruit(招聘)hangout(挂出)jobvacancy=jobopening(职位空缺)position=post=job(职位)appealing(吸引人的)resume(简历)applyfor(申请)fillin=fillout(填写)applicationform(申请表)theletterofapplication=applicationletterjobinterview,candid ate=applicant(求职者)shortlist(最终候选人名单)qualified(合格的)slim(希望渺茫)degree(学位)quitwork=resignfire=layoff=dismiss(解雇) transfer(调任)goingoutofbusiness(歇业)unemployment(失业)phasedretirement(阶段性退休)二、相关人员部门名称personneldirector(人事主管),salesmanager(销售经理)Unionrepresentative(工会代表)coworker(同事)=colleagueworkplace(工作间)supervisorofpersonnel(人事管理者)technician(技师)director(主管)Salesdirector(销售总监)districtmanager(区域经理)salesrepresentatives(销售代表)seniormanager(高级经理)temporarystaff(临时工)marketingconsultant(营销顾问)leisuresector(休闲行业)marketresearchsection(市场调查部)advertisingsection(广告部)ublicrelationsofficer(公关人员)personneldepartment(人事部门)humanresources(人力资源部门)workforce(劳动力)三、关于待遇福利welfare=benefitpackage(福利待遇)salary,promotion(升职)jobsecurity(就业保障)paidvacation(带薪休假)relocationexpenses(重新安置费用)Travelandsocialsecurity(旅行和社会保险)四、关于工作情绪Status(状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)politicalcorrectnesspolitical-minded(有政治思想的) Gendersensitive(对性别敏感的)passion，Getalongwith=getonwith(和睦相处，相处融洽) beatstress(克服压力)motivate，sharedvaluesandculture(共同的价值观和文化) user-friendly(人性化)thrilled(非常激动，开心)ideal(理想)坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的) Sharp(话语尖锐)indifferent(漠不关心的)stressful，mentalchallenge，tedious(乏味的)arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)partial(偏袒的，不公平的)Frustration，lonesomeplaint(个人抱怨)befedupwith=betiredof(厌倦)Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)upset(心烦的)emotionalproblem(情绪问题)五、相关描述oddjob(临时工作)unsocialhours(非正常工作时间)workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)prospects(前景)overwork(过度工作)marketshare(市场份额)administrativework(行政工作)implementplan(执行计划)。
2019年12月英语四级考试听力技巧：职业身份
2019年12月英语四级考试听力技巧：职业身份① 老师与学生(teacher and students)homework 作业 textbook 课本 hand in 交 page 页lecture 讲座 take course 上课 pass 通过 fail 不及格mark 分数 read 读 write 写 recite 背诵type 打字 score 分数 tuition 学费② 医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever 发烧 headache 头疼 cough 咳嗽 toothache 牙痛hurt 伤 prescription 药方 pills 药片 have a rest 休息stay in bed 卧床 operation 手术③ 售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale 减价 cheap 便宜 expensive 昂贵 fit well 合适fashion 流行 new style 新款式 color 颜色 size 尺寸customer 顾客 bargain 还价 cashier (商店)出纳discount 打折 receipt 收据④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu 菜单 order 订 bill 账单 tip 小费wine 葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert 甜点心 hamburger 汉堡coffee 咖啡 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排 soup 汤sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter 信 mail 邮件 zip code 邮政编码 postcard 明信片postage 邮费 stamp 邮票 deposit 存放 check 支票。
英语四级听力常见的场所关系职业词汇总汇
英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。
生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。
专四听力场景词汇
专四听力场景词汇1.airport and airplanearrival/departure timeconfirm the flightwindow seat靠窗的座位stewardess女乘务员seat belt安全带wing机翼boarding gate登机口make a flight reservationcustoms form (officer)海关申报表（员）pilotpassengerdirect flight直达航班take offticket agency售票代理处passport护照2.bankcash a check支票兑现cashdeposit存款remittance汇款bank teller银行出纳teller’s window出那柜台open an accountpassbook存折exchange rate兑换率interest rate利率withdraw取出tens, twenties10元，20元纸币3.bookstorebook seller 畅销书periodical 期刊order订书in stock有货out of stockout of print脱销，绝版edition版本4.bus bus stopbus terminal终点站fare车费transfer换车get on/off a bus conductorstoptraffic jamchange换车/零钱5.department store/shop grocerysweatersockspantsstockingspricesuitcostdresson sale减价clerkcheck-out counter结账柜台bargaindaily necessities installmenttry onovercharge多收钱6.doctor’s office/ hospital temperaturesymptomdiagnosisvomit呕吐feverchesttoothachehurtbleedkneestomachexaminepain-killeraspirinprescribe开药方injection打针flublood pressure7.hotel reception desk loungedouble-room single-room suitluggagetipcheck incheck out attendant8.post office stamp postcard registered letter ordinary mail air mail postage insured package express overweight sticker黏胶标签9.restaurant snack-bar shellfish dessertrare很嫩mediumwell-doneover-done menuwaiter/waitress napkin餐巾knife and fork billspicysteak saladpizzacheesebeveragepepperbiscuitsandwichpiebuttergo Dutch个人自己付钱whisky10.officesecretaryconferencefilesapplication form interviewsignature appointment employee receptionistsafety pin别针11.theatre/ cinema audienceprogramreserve a seatplotOscarbook a ticketmovie fanleading rolebalconycomedytragedyrowhorror filmstalls厅座12.railway station platformtracktime tableinformation des train conductorslow trainexpress train快车seathard seathard sleeper硬卧soft sleeperreturn ticketon way ticket running late晚点waiting roombook a ticket refund退票car attendant13.telephoning insert, drop投币coinslot投币孔dialreceivercall backoperatorrecognize message留言pick uplong distance call collect对方付费电话hang upextension telephone box14.gas station gasolinefueldiesel柴油oil tankerrefuellitre 升15.garageparkparking space used carreverse倒车engine failure发动机故障brake failure刹车失灵16.travel agency informationscenic spothistoric interestbrochuremaptouristtour guide17.plumbingplumberdrain下水道faucet水龙头water pipeclog阻塞住leak18.the dentist’s toothachehurtpull out the tooth19.art gallery/ museum exhibit展品carving雕刻sculptureoil paintingwater color painting水彩画masterpiece reproduction picture复制品20．In an elevator Floor楼层Button电梯按钮⒀新生报到场景设施facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室教师dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor 辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学,学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇⒁选课场景专业major,courses，first year Economics经济系一年级学生，second year Law课程及课程表course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,语言Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
四级听力常考词汇
expel驱逐repel反击impel推动dispel驱散
lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食
expand扩张expend花费extend延长
literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的
expect期望respect尊重aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑
dime一角dim暗淡的
incident事件accident意外
dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花
imprudence轻率impudence无耻
decline下降recline放置incline倾斜
later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv.最近
drought天旱draught通风，拖拉
median中央的，中线的medium媒体
extend延伸extent长度extant现存的
mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事
emigrant移民国外者immigrant从某国来的移民
march三月match比赛
excessn.超过exceedv.超过excel擅长
import进口
secretary秘书
income收入
shift work换班工作
interview面试
take over接管
interviewee求职者
turn down拒绝
interviewer面试官
type a letter打印文件
job applicant求职者
unemployed失业的
job hunting求职
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
debenture 债券
deflate 紧缩（通货）
depression 萧条，不景气
bankroll 资金
arbitrage 套汇
antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定
evacuate 疏散
Likud party 利库德集团
*Middle East 中东
targeted elimination 定点清除
unilateral action 单边行动
9.国际关系
*ambassador大使
ambassadress女大使
permanent Member常任理事国
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
taint 感染
venom 毒；毒物
*toxin 毒素
noxious 有害的
placebo 安慰剂
immunize 使免疫
fungus 真菌
*remedy 药物，治疗法
sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的
*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人 体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表
英语专四(专业四级)词汇表英语专四词汇表(A)abdomen n. 腹，腹部abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的 n. 土著居民aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满abridge v. 删节，削减，精简abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端 v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者 adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和 vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合? of o ne’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知acquaintance n. 相识，熟人crobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 a acronym n. 首字母的缩写词acupuncture n. 针刺疗法acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的 [医]急性的，剧烈adapter n. 适配器，改编者addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持 v. 坚持 ?adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的 ?be adjacent to接近1admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰adolescent adj. 青春期的，青春的n. 青少年advantageous adj. 有利的adventurism n. (外交，政治等方面的)冒险主义adversary n. 敌手，对手advisory adj. 顾问的，咨询的，劝告的aerial adj. 航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的aeronautics n. 航空学，航空术aesthetics n. 美学，美术理论，审美学，美的哲学affectionate adj. 亲爱的，挚爱的affix vt. 使附于，粘贴aftereffect n. 余波，后果aftermath n. (不幸事件的)后果aggressor n. 侵略者，攻击者agony n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦airtight adj. 密封的，无懈可击的aisle n. 走廊，过道alga n. 藻类，海藻algebra n. 代数学alien adj. 外国的，相异的，不同，背道而驰alienate v. 离间;使疏远alligator n. 产于美洲的鳄鱼allocate vt. 分派，分配allot vt.(按份额)分配，分派alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金，减低成色almighty adj. 全能的almond n. [植] 杏树，杏仁，杏仁壮物aloof adj. 疏远的，冷淡的altar n. 祭坛，(基督教教堂alumna n. 女毕业生，女校友alumnus n. 男毕业生，男校友amber n. 琥珀 adj. 琥珀制的，琥珀色(黄色)的ambiguity n. 含糊，不明确ambiguous adj. 暧昧的，不明确的amenable adj. 应服从的，有服从义务的，有责任的amend v. 修正，改进，改正amendment n. 改善，改正amid prep. 在……中amiss adj. 有毛病的，出差错的ammunition n. 军火，弹药ample adj. 充足的，丰富的amplifier n. 扩音器，放大器amplify vt. 放大，增强，详述 v. 扩大analogy n. 类似，类推anatomy n. 剖析，解剖学ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖传的ancestry n. 祖先(集合称)，家系，血统anchor n. 锚 v. 抛锚，锚定anchorage n. 停泊地点，抛锚地点anchorman n. 新闻节目主持人anchorwoman n. 新闻节目主持人anecdote n. 轶事，奇闻angular adj. 有角的;成角的;含角的;关于角的;尖角的;瘦骨嶙峋的annals n. 编年史，年报annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞，附加anode n. [电] 阳极，正极anonymous adj. 匿名的antagonism n. 对抗(状态)，对抗性antagonist n. 敌手，对手antecedent n. 先辈 adj. 先行的antenna n. 天线，触角anthem n. 圣诗;赞美诗;国歌3antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的antic adj. 奇特的，滑稽可笑的anticipate vt. 预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先 v. 预订，预见，可以预料 antiquityn. 古代，古老，古代的遗物aperture n. 孔，穴，缝隙，(照相机，望远镜等的)光圈，孔径apologetic adj. 道歉的，认错的，辩护的apostrophe n. 省略符号，呼语appalling adj. 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的apparatus n. 器械，设备，仪器applicable adj. 可适用的，可应用的appointee n. 被任命者，[律] 指定的财产受益人apprentice n. 学徒aptitude n. 恰当，智能，聪明，自然倾向arbitrary adj. 任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的arch n. 拱门，弓形结构，拱形 v.(使)弯成弓形 adj. 主要archaeologist n. 考古学家archbishop n. [宗] 大教主arid adj. 干旱的，贫瘠的(土地等)，无趣的，沉闷的aristocracy n. 贵族，贵族政府，贵族统治aristocrat n. 贵族aristocratic adj. 贵族的，贵族化的，贵族政治的arithmetic n. 算术，算法armament n. 军备，武器armour n. 盔甲，装甲钢板，装甲部队armpit n. 腋窝array n. 排列，编队，军队，衣服，大批 vt. 部署，穿着，排列artery n. 动脉，要道artillery n. 炮的总称，炮兵的总称ashore adv. 向岸地，在岸上地asphalt n. 沥青assassin n. 暗杀者，刺客assassinate vt. 暗杀，行刺assault n. 攻击，袭击 v. 袭击assert v. 断言，声称assertion n. 主张，断言，声明assess vt. 估定，评定assessment n. 估计，估算;评估，评价asset n. [usu. Pl.] 资产;财产;有用的资源，宝贵的人 [物];优点，益处;贡献 assuredlyadv. 确实地，确信地astound vt. 使惊骇，使大吃一惊atlas n. 地图，地图集attaché vt. 缚上，系上，贴上 v. 配属，隶属于attorney n. < 美 > 律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人auction n. 拍卖 vt. 拍卖audiovisuals n. 视听教具auditor n. 计员，核数师auditorium n. 听众席，观众席，< 美 > 会堂，礼堂aural adj. 听觉的authentic adj. 可信的;可靠的，权威性的;真正的，确实的;有根据的autobiographic (al)adj. 自传的，自传式的，自传作家的automate v. 使自动化，自动操作autonomous adj. 自治的autonomy n. 自治auxiliary adj. 辅助的，补助的avenge vt. 为……报复，报仇aviation n. 飞行，航空，航空学，航空术awe n. 敬畏 vt. 敬畏axiom n. [数] 公理axis n. 轴axle n. 轮轴，车轴英语专四词汇表(B)backbone n. 脊椎，中枢，骨干，支柱，意志力，勇气，毅力，决心backup n. 后援，支持，阻塞vt. 做备份adj. 候补的，支持性的 [计] 文件备份 badge n. 徽章，证章;标志，象征bald adj. 光秃的，单调的，枯燥的5bale n. 大包，大捆，货物vt. 打包，捆包，包装，灾难，痛苦，悲哀ballot n. 选举票，投票，票数vi. 投票bandit n. 强盗bang n. 重击，突然巨响v. 发巨响，重击;砰地一声关上(门等)banister n. 栏杆的支柱，楼梯的扶栏baptism n. 浸洗，[喻]洗礼，严峻考验baptize vt. 给人施洗礼，洗炼，命名(作为洗礼仪式的一部分)barbarian n. 粗鲁无礼的人，野蛮人adj. 野蛮的，粗鲁的barbaric adj. 野蛮的，粗野的，毫无约束的，肆无忌惮的barbarous adj. 野蛮的，残暴的，粗野的，(声音)刺耳的，沙哑的bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的，仅有的vt. 使赤裸，露出barge n. 驳船，游艇barley n. 大麦barn n. [农]谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房barometer n. 气压计baron n. 男爵 [美口] 巨商;工业巨头，大王barracks n. 兵营，许多人居住的简陋房舍barrel n. 桶;枪管;炮管barren adj. 不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的，没有结果的，无益的，单调的，无聊的，空洞的bastard n. 私生子，讨厌鬼，家伙，劣等货;假冒品battlefield n. 战场，沙场beacon n. 烟火，灯塔 v. 照亮bead n. 珠子，水珠beak n. 鸟嘴，喙beaker n. 大口杯，有倾口的烧杯beam n. 梁，桁条，(光线的)束，柱，电波，横梁 v. 播送ben-sprout v. 萌芽 n. 苗芽beast n. 兽，畜牲，人面兽心的人beat n. 敲打，拍子，巡逻区域 v. 打，打败 beat off 打退 /beat time 打拍子 /beat up sb. 痛打某人beet n. 甜菜，甜菜根 vt. 生火，修理，改过beforehand adv. 预先bellow v. 大声呼叫;怒吼;咆哮beloved adj. 心爱的 n. 所爱的人，爱人belt n. 腰带，传动带;(机器)皮带，特殊的地带bench n. 长椅子bend v. 弯曲，专心于，屈服 n. 弯曲benevolence n. 仁爱心，善行;捐款benevolent adj. 慈善的berry n. 浆果berth n. 停泊处，卧铺(口语)职业bestow vt. 给予;赐赠betray vt. 出卖，背叛，泄露(秘密)，露出……迹象bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏乱bias n. 偏见，偏爱，斜线 vt. 使存偏见bibliography n. 书目，参考书目binary adj. 二进位的，二元的bind v. 绑，镶边，装订，凝固，约束binder n. 装订工，包扎者，包扎工具，活页封面binding n. 书籍的封皮binoculars n. 双筒望远镜biochemistry n. 生物化学biographic (al) adj. 传记的，传记体的biotechnology n. 生物工艺学birch n. 桦树，白桦bishop n. 主教bishop n. 主教blacksmith n. 锻工，铁匠bladder n. 膀胱，囊袋bland adj. 温和的，柔和的，乏味的，冷漠的，刺激性少的blast n. 一阵(风)，一股(气流)，爆炸，冲击波 vt. 爆炸，，毁灭，使枯萎，损害 blaze n. 火焰，光辉，情感爆发 vi. 燃烧，照耀，激发bleach v. 漂白，变白bleak adj. 寒冷的，阴冷的，荒凉的，凄凉的，黯淡的bleat n. (羊)叫声 v. 低声诉说7bleed v. 出血，流血;悲痛，同情blend vt. 混和 n. 混和blessed adj. 受祝福的blessing n. 祝福blink v. 眨眼，闪亮，无视bliss n. 无上幸福;极乐blister n. 水泡，气泡blockade n. 堵塞，(交通的)阻断;障碍物，阻碍物bloody adj. 血腥的，嗜杀的，有血的，< 英鄙 > 该死的，非常的blot n. 污渍，污点，瑕疵 v. 弄污bluff n. 断崖，绝壁，诈骗 adj. 绝壁的，直率的 vt. vi. 诈骗blunder n. 大错，失误blunt adj. 钝的，生硬的;直言不讳的;迟钝的 vt. 使变钝blurt vt. 未加思索地冲口说出，突然说出blush v. 脸红，羞愧，呈现红色，使成红色 n. 脸红，红色，红光bodily adj. 身体的 adv. 肉体上，亲自地，全部bodyguard n. 保镖，护卫bold adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;冒险的;醒目的?as bold as brass 鲁莽;擅自;厚颜 bolt n. 门闩，螺钉，闪电，跑掉 v. 上门闩，囫囵吞下，逃跑bomber n. 轰炸机，轰炸员bond n. 结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结，公债，债券，合同v. 结合bondage n. 奴役，束缚boo n. 喝倒彩，虚声v. 出嘘声booby trap n. 放物在微开的门上以惊打来人的恶作剧;陷阱，阴谋bookish adj. 与书籍有关的;好读书的;咬文嚼字的;迂腐的;拘泥的;书生气的bookkeepingn. 簿记booklet n. 小册子bookmark n. 书签boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，兴隆，大事宣传vi. 迅速增长;趋于繁荣;景气 boothn. 货摊;摊位;隔开的小间;电话亭borough n. 自治的市镇，区bossy adj. 喜欢发号施令的，作威作福的botanical adj. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bottleneck n. 瓶颈;困难;障碍;隘路;狭道;难关bough n. 大树枝，主枝boulevard n. <美>林荫大道bound n. 跃进，跳，范围，限度adj. 开往……去的，被束缚的，装订的v. 跳跃，限制boundless adj. 无限的，无边无际的bountiful adj. 慷慨的，宽大的bounty n. 慷慨，宽大，施舍，奖励金bouquet n. 花束bourgeois n. 中产阶级，商人，资产阶级adj. 中产阶级的，平庸的bourgeoisie n. 中产阶级;资产阶级bowels n. 肠，内脏，内部boycott n. vt. 联合抵制，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交bracelet n. 手镯bracket n. 墙上凸出的托架，括弧，支架brag n. v. 吹牛，吹嘘branch n. 枝，分枝，分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门，支流，支脉v. 出现分歧brass n. 黄铜，黄铜制品，厚脸皮breach n. 违背，破坏，破裂，裂口vt. 打破，突破break away from 与……脱离/break forth突然迸发/break off中断/break up分裂，结束;解散;(学校)开始放假breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的，惊险的breed v. (使)繁殖，教养，抚养n. 品种，种类brew v. 酿造，酝酿;冲(茶或咖啡)brewery n. 酿酒厂bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂，向……行贿bribery n. 行贿，受贿，贿赂bridle n. 马勒，缰绳 v. 上笼头，昂首(表傲慢. 愤怒等)，抑制(欲望) brigade n. 旅，队brim n. (杯，碗等)边，边缘，(河)边vt. 注满，使满溢vi. 满溢brink n. (峭岸、崖的)边缘?on the brink of将要，濒于，在…的边缘9brisk adj. 敏锐的，凛冽的，轻快的，活泼的vt. 使活泼vi. 活跃起来bristle n. 硬而粗的毛发bronze n. 青铜(铜与锡合金)，铜像adj. 青铜色的brooch n. 胸针，领针brood n. (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝，(同种或同类的)一伙vt. 孵，沉思brook n. 小溪vt. 容忍broom n. 扫帚，[植]金雀花vt. 扫除brotherhood n. 手足情谊，兄弟关系brotherly adj. 兄弟的，亲兄弟般的，亲切的，充满情谊的 bruise n. 瘀伤，擦伤v. 打伤，撞伤brunch n. 早午餐brusque adj. 唐突的，直率的，粗暴的，无礼的brutal adj. 残忍的，兽性的brute adj. 残忍的，畜生般的n. 残忍的人，畜生buckle n. 带扣v. 扣住，变弯曲bud n. 芽，蓓蕾vi. 发芽，萌芽buffet n. 餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击v. 打击，搏斗bug n. 小虫，病菌，窃听器，臭虫v. 装置窃听器，打扰bugle n. 喇叭，军号(from )bulb n. 植物的球茎，球茎状物;电灯泡bulge n. 凸出部分 v. 凸出，膨胀bulky adj. 大的，容量大的，体积大的bullish adj. 似公牛的，看涨的，上扬的bully n. 欺凌弱小者 vt. 威吓，威逼bumper n. (汽车前后的)保险杠bun n. 小圆面包，曲卷(或结)状的头发bunch n. 串，束 v. 捆成一束bundle n. 捆，束，包 v. 捆扎bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房buoy n.(湖，河等中的)浮标，浮筒，救生圈 vt. 使浮起，支撑，鼓励bureaucracy n. 官僚，官僚作风，官僚机构bureaucrat n. 官僚主义者burial n. 埋葬，葬礼bust n. 半身像，胸像，(妇女的)胸部 adj. 破产，倒闭 ?go bust 破产butler n. 男管家butt n. 粗大的一端，靶垛，笑柄 v. 以头抵撞，碰撞buzz n. 嗡嗡声 v. 作嗡嗡声，嗡嗡作响，逼近buzzword n. 时髦词语;漂亮口号bypass n. 旁路 vt. 设旁路，迂回by-product n. 副产品英语专四词汇表(C)cabinet n. 橱柜，(美)内阁cable n. 电缆，海底电报，缆，索v. 打(海底)电报cactus n. 仙人掌cadet n. 军官学校学生cadre n. 基础结构，骨骼，干部cage n. 笼子;鸟笼;兽笼vt. 关入笼中;放到笼里calcium n. 钙calculus n. 微积分学calf n. 小牛，小牛皮，小腿caliber n. 口径;才干;人品calligraphy n. 书法canary n. 金丝雀，淡黄色cane n. 细长的茎，藤条canine adj. 犬的，似犬的，犬科的cannery n. 罐头工厂cannon n. 大炮，加农炮canvas n. 粗帆布，帆布;一块画布，一幅油画cap n. 帽子，军帽，(瓶)帽，(笔)帽vt. 戴帽子，盖在……顶上 capacity n. 容量，才能，能力，地位capsule n. 胶囊，太空舱caption n. 标题，说明，字幕capture n. 捕获，战利品vt. 俘获，捕获，夺取caravan n. (沙漠地带的)商队;旅行队;大篷车11carbon n. 碳;复写纸carcase n. (动物)尸体cardboard n. 纸板cardigan n. 开襟羊毛衫cardinal adj. 主要的;基本的;深红色的 n. 红衣主教 carefree adj. 无忧无虑的，轻松愉快的caretaker n. 管理者cargo n. 船货，货物carpenter n. 木匠carrier n. 运送者，邮递员，带菌者，航空母舰 carry away使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力 carry off夺走，拐走，抢走carry through贯彻，完成，进行到底;维持，使渡过难关 carry weight (说话)有分量put the cart before the horse 本末倒置carton n. 硬纸盒，纸板箱carve v. 雕刻，切开cashier (=teller) n. (商店等的)出纳员cask n. 桶，木桶casualty n. 伤亡catalogue n. 目录catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布，奔流，白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸catch on变得风行catchword n. 口号，流行语catchy adj. 易记住的，易使人上当的，诡诈的categorize v. 加以类别，分类caterpillar n. 毛虫cauliflower n. [植]花椰菜cavalry n. 骑兵cease v. &n. 停止，终了celebrated adj. 著名的celery n. 芹菜cell n. 单元，细胞，蜂房，单人牢房，电池cellar n. 地窖，地下室，酒窖cello n. 大提琴cellular adj. 细胞的;多孔的celsius adj. 摄氏的cement n. 水泥，接合剂cemetery n. 墓地，公墓census n. 人口普查centenary n. 一百年adj. 一百年的ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal n. 谷类食品，谷类chair n. 椅子，教授职位，主席位，讲座vt. 使入座;使就任[职] ? take the chair做主席，主持会议，开会challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的，挑逗的chamber n. 室，房间，议院，会所chancellor n. 首相;大臣;首席法官;大学校长For a change 换换环境chaotic adj. 混乱的，无秩序的chap n. 伙伴，家伙，小伙子chapel n. 小礼拜堂charcoal n. 炭，木炭，;炭笔chargeable adj. (税)可征收的(罪) 应指控的;可充电的chariot n. 战车charisma n. 超凡魅力，感召力chartered adj. 受特许的chasm n. 裂口;(感情等的)分歧，隔阂chatter n. (鸟类)唠叨，啁啾声，(小溪的)潺潺流水声;(牙齿)打战vi. 喋喋不休的谈chatterbox n. 喋喋不休者，唠叨的人chauffeur n. 私人(汽车)司机check n. 阻止，制止，控制，阻止物，支票vt. 检查，制止?check (up) on 调查，核对，检查/check over核对，检查13checklist清单;名单checkout收款处，付款处checkpoint n. 关卡cheek n. 颊，厚颜，无礼;傲慢;没礼貌的话(或行为) cherish vt. 珍爱;爱惜;怀念;怀有(感情);抱有(希望) chestnut n. 栗子chew vt. 咀爵(食物等)v. 咀嚼，认真考虑be with child怀孕/ be child’s play 容易之极chilly adj. 凉飕飕的chivalry n. 骑士精神，骑士制度;彬彬有礼，男士风度 choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位choke v. 窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难，阻塞chop n. 砍，排骨vt. 剁碎，砍choppy adj. 波涛汹涌的chore n. 家务杂事;烦锁之事chorus n. 合唱，合唱队，齐声?in chorus异口同声 chromosome n. [生物]染色体chronic adj. 慢性的，延续很长的;坏的;极恶劣的;可怕的 chronicle n. 编年史v. 编入编年史chuckle vi. 吃吃的笑，咯咯叫cider n. 苹果汁;苹果酒cite vt. 引述;引用;引证civilian n. 平民，公务员，文官adj. 民间的，民用的 clam n. 蛤;蚌;蚶clamour n. 喧闹v. 吵闹，叫喊clamp n. 夹子，夹具，夹钳vt. 夹住，夹紧clan n. 部落，氏族，宗族，党派clang v. (使)叮当地响clarify v. 澄清，阐明clarity n. 清楚，透明clash n. 冲突，不一致v. (使)发出撞击声，猛撞，冲突 clasp n. 扣子，钩，紧握，抱住v. 扣紧，紧握，搂抱 classify vt. 分类，分等;列为机密Do a clean job干得很出色Keep clear of避开/make clear表明，讲清楚/clear up(天)放晴;澄清clearance n. 清除，清理;许可(证)，批准 ? a clearance sale清仓大贱卖clench v. 紧握，(拳头)牢牢地抓住，确定，敲弯clergy n. 神职人员be clever at擅长于/ be clever with善于使用cliché n. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cliff n. 悬崖，绝壁clip n. 夹子vt. 夹住，剪短，修剪cloak n. 斗蓬，宽大外衣;掩饰，籍口Turn the clock back把时针拨回，复旧/ work against the clock拼命赶时间，抢在时间前面(做某项工作)closure n. 关闭，终止，结束clout n. 敲打，轻叩;影响力，权势vt. 敲击，掌击clumsy adj. 笨拙的cluster n. 串，丛vi. 丛生，成群clutch v. 抓住，攫住n. (pl.)爪子，毒手，控制;(一把)抓住，攫住coarse adj. 粗糙的，粗劣的;粗鲁的，鲁莽的，不礼貌的cobbler n. 皮匠，补鞋匠，工匠cod n. 鳕coffin n. 棺材coil v. 盘绕，卷coinage n. 造币，创造新词，新造的字及其语等Give sb the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人/in cold blood残酷无情地/pour cold water on浇冷水使某人泄气collaborate vi. 合作，通敌collegiate adj. 学院的，大学的，大学生的n. 高等学校学生collide v. 猛撞;冲突colloquial adj. 口语的，通俗的colossal adj. 巨大的，庞大的coma n. 昏迷15combatant n. 战士，战斗员combustion n. 燃烧come about发生，形成/come by得到/come forward站出来/come off成功/come out出版;开花，发芽;结果/come round恢复知觉;再度来/come up引起注意，考虑到;发生;走近/comeup against遭到/come up to及得上，不亚于comet n. 彗星commandment n. 戒律commemorate vt. 纪念commence v. 开始，着手commendation n. 赞扬，称赞;奖状commentary n. 注释，评注;(编者的)按语;评论;实况报导commentator n. 评论员，讲解员commitment n. 委托事项，许诺，承担义务committed adj. 效忠的;忠于…的commonplace adj. 平凡的commonwealth n. 国民整体，共和国，联邦commune n. 公社vi. (常与with连用)交换思想、意见communicative adj. 无隐讳交谈的，爱说话的，畅谈的commute vt.，vi. 定期往返于两地间;减刑;改变(付款)方式companionship n. 交谊，友谊compartment n. 间隔间，车厢compassion n. 同情，怜悯compensate v. 偿还，补偿，付报酬compile vt. 编译，编辑，汇编complacency n. 满足，安心;自满，自得，自鸣得意complacent adj. 自满的，得意的comply vi. 顺从，答应，遵守compliance n. 依从，顺从complicity n. 同谋，共犯complementary adj. 补充的，补足的complement n. 补足物vt. 补助，补足complimentary adj. 问候的，称赞的，夸奖的，免费赠送的compliment n. 称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺vt. 称赞，褒扬，恭维compress vt. 压缩;浓缩comprise v. 包含，由……组成compromise n. 妥协，折衷v. 妥协，折衷;危及……的安全 compute v. 计算，估计conceal vt. 隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒conceit n. 自负，骄傲自满conceited adj. 自以为是的，逞能的，狂想的conceivable adj. 可能的，想得到的，可想像的conceive vt. 构思，以为，持有;vi. 怀孕，考虑，设想 conception n. 观念，概念conceptual adj. 概念上的concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会，一致?in concert 异口同声地，齐声 concession n. 让步concise adj. 简明的，简练的conclusive adj. 确实的，最后的，决定性的concrete adj. 具体的，有形的concubine n. 妾;小老婆;condense v. (使)浓缩，精简On condition that adv. 如果conditional adj. 有条件的，引起条件反应的conditioner n. 调节者，调节装置condolence n. 哀悼，吊唁conducive n. 有益于cone n. 锥形物，圆锥体，(松树的)球果vt. 使成锥形confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的confirmation n. 证实，确认，批准confiscate vt. 没收，充公，查抄，征用conform vt. 使一致，使遵守，使顺从conformity n. 一致，符合confront vt. 使面临，对抗17confrontation n. 面对，面对面，对质congestion n. 拥塞，充血congregate v. 聚集congregation n. 集合，集会congruence n. 适合，一致，叠合，全等，相合性congruent adj. 适合的conquest n. 征服;战利品conscientious adj. 尽责的;凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 consecutive adj. 连续的，联贯的consensus n. 一致同意，多数人的意见，舆论consent vi. 同意，赞成，答应consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的consequently adv. 从而，因此conservation n. 保存，保持，守恒conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的conserve vt. 保存，保藏considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到，顾及consolidate v. 巩固;统一，合并consonant adj. 协调一致的conspicuous adj. 显著的constable n. (brE)警官constituency n. (选区的)选民;选区constitute vt. 组成constitutional adj. 构成的，增强体质的，宪法的，符合宪法的 consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consultation n. 请教，咨询，磋商contagious adj. 传染性的contaminate v. 污染contemplate v. 凝视，沉思，预期，企图contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的，同时代的 contempt n. 轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的contention n. 争夺，争论，争辩，论点contestant n. 竞争者，争论者context n. 上下文，文章的前后关系;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉contract n. 合同，契约，婚约v. 使缩短，感染，订约contraction n. 收缩，缩写式，紧缩contractor n. 承包者;承建者contradict vt. 否认;同……矛盾，同……抵触contradiction n. 反驳，矛盾contradictory adj. 反驳的，反对的，抗辩的conventional adj. 惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的converse adj. 相反的，颠倒的vi. 交谈convex adj. 凸圆的，凸面的convict vt. 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪n. 罪犯conviction n. 定罪;信念，坚信convincing adj. 令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的cook vt. 烹饪，煮;窜改(帐目)，捏造n. 厨子cookery n. 烹调术cookie n. 甜饼干;家伙coordinate vt. 调整，整理copier n. 复印机copyright n. 版权，著作权coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳索，束缚cordial adj. 热忱的，诚恳的，兴奋的corduroy n. 灯芯绒，灯芯绒裤子core n. 果核，中心，核心cork n. 软木塞cornea n. 角膜corner vt. 使陷入绝境;囤积，垄断?be in a tight corner陷入困境/round the corner不远，就在眼前cornerstone n. 墙角石，基础19corporate adj. 全体的;公司的corporation n. 社团，法人;有限公司corps n. 特种部队，军团;共同工作、活动的一群人corpse n. 尸体correspond vi. 符合，协调，通信，相当，相应correspondence n. 符合，一致;相应;通信(联系) correspondent n. 通讯记者，通信者corridor n. 走廊cosmic adj. 宇宙的cosmopolitan n. 世界主义者adj. 世界性的，全球(各地)的cosmos n. 宇宙costly adj. 昂贵的，贵重的cosy, cozy adj. 舒适的，安逸的cot n. 幼儿床;简易床cottage n. 村舍，小屋council n. 理事会，委员会;地方会议councilor n. 议员，评议员counsel n. 讨论，商议;辩护律师vt. 劝告，忠告counselor n. 顾问，律师counterattack v. 反攻，反击counterdrug n. 解瘾药counterpart n. 相对应的人(物)coupon n. 赠券，优惠券courageous adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的courier n. 信使;旅行团的服务员court n. 法院;球场vi. 求爱cow vt. 威吓coward n. 懦弱的人，胆小的人cowardly adj. 胆小的，怯懦的crack n. 裂缝，噼啪声v. (使)破裂，裂纹，(使)爆裂?crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cradlen. 摇篮，发源地craft n. 工艺，手艺craftsman n. 工匠，手艺精巧的人，艺术家crafty adj. 狡诈的crag n. 峭壁cram v. 填满;临时死记硬背功课crane n. 起重机;鹤crate n. 板条箱，柳条箱crawl vi. 爬行，匍匐前进，徐徐行进n. 爬行，匍匐前进，缓慢的行进crayon n. 有色粉笔，蜡笔，粉笔画craze n. 时尚，时髦的东西;狂热creditor n. 债权人credulous adj. 轻信的，易受骗的creed n. 信条creek n. 小溪，小河creep vi. 爬，蹑手蹑脚，蔓延crest n. 鸟冠，盔上的装饰(如羽毛)，顶部，顶峰，浪头crib n. 饲料槽;马厩图cricket n. 蟋蟀;板球，曲棍球crimson adj. 深红色的n. 深红色vt. (使)变成深红色cripple n. 残废的人，跛子vt. 使残废;使…受损害crisis n. 决定性时刻;crisp adj. 易碎的，脆的;清新的，爽快的;干脆明确的(态度等)criterion n. (批评判断的)标准，准据，规范crop n. 农作物，产量;一批，大量vt. 收割，修剪，种植;收获;突然发生，出现? cropup意外地发生和出现cross n. 十字，交叉，十字架，十字形物;杂交，杂种v. 越过，穿过;交叉?cross out划掉 crosscheck n. 反复查对crouch vi. 蜷缩，蹲伏crow n. 乌鸦;鸡蹄vi. 啼叫;吹嘘，得意洋洋crown n. 王冠，花冠，顶vt. 加冕;使圆满完成crucial adj. 至关紧要的crude adj. 天然的，未加工的;粗糙的，简陋的;粗野的，未加修饰的，n. 原油cruise vi. 巡游，巡航cruiser n. 巡洋舰21crumb n. 面包屑crumble v. 弄碎，粉碎;崩溃，瓦解crusade n. 十字军东侵v. 介入，参与(运动)crust n. 外壳，硬壳，面包皮crutch n. 拐杖;支柱，支架cube n. 立方体，立方cubic adj. 立方体的，立方的cuff n. 袖口 vt. 掌击，轻拍cuisine n. 烹饪cultivated adj. 有教养的，文雅的cunning adj. 狡猾的curable adj. 可医治的，医得好的curb n. 马勒;控制，约束，抑制vt. 抑制;控制;勒住(马);给(马)装上马勒链curl n. 卷发，卷毛;卷曲物，螺旋状v. 蜷缩;(烟)缭绕curriculum n. 课程curry n. 咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜vt. 用咖哩调制cursed adj. 可憎的，可恶的，讨厌的cursor n. (电脑屏幕上的)光标curve n. 曲线，弯曲vt. 弯，使弯曲custody n. 监护权，监管;扣留，监禁customary adj. 习惯的，惯例的，通常的cut v. 分割，切开;削减，缩短n. 伤口;减少?cut across走捷径/cut down 削减，压缩/cutin插嘴/cut off删去;停止，戒掉(吸烟)/cut up切碎;使受苦cyclone n. 旋风，飓风cylinder n. 圆筒，圆柱体，汽缸，旋转枪膛cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的czar n. (俄国)沙皇。
专四英语词汇资料必看的
专四英语词汇资料必看的对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的第二天性。
因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些专四英语词汇的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语专业四级听力会话易考场景词汇：职场●boss 老板●secretary 秘书●reception 前台●employer 雇主●employee 雇员●broker 经纪人●director 主管，主任●executive 行政官，业务主管●interview 面试●interviewer 面试官●interviewee 面试者●promotion 提升、晋级●pay-raise 加薪●quit/ resign 辞职●lay off 解雇，下岗●certificate 执照、证书●qualification 资格证书、资质●credential 凭据、证书●apply (application) 申请●curriculum vitae 履历●resume 简历●job openings/vacancies 职务空缺●position 职位●post 岗位●occasion 场合●colleague 同事●department 部门●office worker 办公室职员●clerk 办事员●investment 投资●competitor 竞争者●personnel 人事部门●client 客户●account 账户专四词汇近义词辨析：使用use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
英语听力中的职业词(全)
syrup糖浆 medical examination 医疗检查 prescription 处方
infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment 治疗
go to see a doctor看病 perform an operation 做手术 be painful in (某处)
常用词汇：
secretary秘书 sales manager销售经理 personnel manager人事经理
memo备忘录 printer打印机 photocopier复印机
import进口 export出口 R&D department技术研发部
vacation休假 position职位 salary薪水
speeding超速驾驶 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间
fare出租车费 overcharge超额收费、
公司Company
常见关系：boss／manager v.s. staff／job applicant
职业：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician
butter 黄油 cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉
dessert 甜点 main course 主菜 steak 牛排
wine 葡萄酒 pudding 布丁 soup 汤
Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pizza 比萨饼
French cuisine 法国菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而点
come up with赶上 take the make-up exam补考 take note记笔记
四级听力重点词汇(带翻译)
听力重点词汇1.furnish给……配家俱plicated 复杂的plaint 投诉4.bargain 讨价还价5.inquiry 询问6.minor 次要的7.optional 备选的8.announce 宣告9.responsible 负责的10.exhausted 很累的11.stressful 有压力的petitive 竞争的13.consist 由……组成14.specialized 专门的15.entitle 赋予权利16.award 奖励17.permit 允许18.registration 注册19.establish 建立20.collection 收集21.material 材料22.agency 中介23.pressure 压力24.certificate 证书25.deliver 发送26.extra 额外的27.remind 提醒28.appointment 约会29.annual 年度的30.figure 身材31.graduate 毕业32.character 角色33.national 全国的34.object 反对35.publications 出版物36.instruments 乐器37.attach 附着38.fasten 系紧39.absorb 吸收40.wander 闲逛41.relax 放松42.presence 存在43.uniform 制服44.target 目标45.protective 保护的46.inadequate 不称职的47.creative 创造性的48.cautiously 谨慎的49.incredible 难以置信的50.afford 负担的起51.interruption 打扰52.assignment 任务53.decorate 装饰，装点54.elegant 优雅的55.generous 大方的56.emergency 紧急57.fantastic 非常棒的58.threaten 威胁59.rescue 解救60.describe 描述61.promote 促进62.popular 受人欢迎63.regular 定期的64.audience 观众65.recruit 招聘66.threatening 威胁的67.replace 取代68.surgery 手术69.switch 转换70.peculiar 有特色的71.economic 经济的72.exploration 开发73.hostile 敌意的74.atmosphere 大气层75.survive 幸存76.agreeable 令人愉快77.thorough 彻底的78.schedule 计划表79.available 可利用的80.sociable 擅长交际的81.shortage 短缺82.corporation 集团83.association 联系84.origin 起源85.foundation 基础86.expansion 扩张87.existing 现存的88.private 私人的89.donation 捐赠90.guarantee 确保91.ruin 毁掉92.section 区域93.resume 简历94.financial 金融的95.candidate 候选人96.colleague 同事97.purpose 目的98.partially 部分地99.propose 提议100.admire 钦佩101.adjust 调整102.symbol 象征103.spread 扩散104.emphasis 强调105.considerate 考虑周全106.speeding 超速107.budget 预算108.elementary 基础的109.exhibit 展览110.deficiency 缺乏111.academically 学业上地112.prompt 促进113.virus 病毒114.miserable 悲惨的115.relieve 缓解116.various 各种各样的117.particular 尤其的118.reference 参考119.colleague 同事120.bound 必定的121.generous 大方的122.devote 奉献123.injury 伤口124.decline 下坡路125.isolate 隔绝126.apparent 显然的127.privacy 隐私128.evaluate 评价petition 竞争130.gently 轻轻地131.reserve 预留132.purchase 购买133.occur 发生134.environment 环境135.applicant 申请者136.security 安全137.adopt 收养138.reverse 颠倒的139.adequate 称职的140.opportunity 机会141.disturbing 令人烦心的142.alarming 引人警觉的parison 对比144.facility 设施145.insurance 保险146.confirm 确认147.unique 独特的148.gradually 慢慢地149.indistinct 不明显的150.efficient 高效的151.achieve 取得152.several 几个153.previous 以前的154.license 执照155.probably 很有可能地156.junior 初级的157.cancel 取消158.delay 耽搁159.worthwhile 值得的160.refer 参考161.addition 添加162.voluntary志愿的163.survey 调查164.prefer 更愿意165.indicate 表明166.editor 编辑167.publisher 出版商168.attempt 企图prehensive 综合的170.overcome 克服171.variety 多样性172.represent 代表173.chemical 化学的174.analyze 分析175.fiercely 残暴地176.conclude 总结177.inquire 咨询178.advertise 广告179.regularly定期地180.expose 暴露181.mysterious 神秘的182.couple 伴随183.destructive 破坏性的184.environment 环境185.destroy 破坏186.important 重要的187.species 物种ernment 政府mercial 商业的190.average 平均的191.vital 重要的192.rational 理智的193.recover 恢复194.innocent 天真的195.reservation 预留196.presentation 示范陈述197.witness 见证198.wealth 财富199.healthy 健康的200.general 大体上的201.process 进程过程202.architecture 建筑203.conventional 传统的204.procedures 手续205.recently 最近。
四级听力：人物职业身份类
• hairdresser: 理发师，美容师 • housekeeper: 管家 housewife: 家庭主妇 interpreter: 口译员 janitor: 清洁工 journalist: 记者 judge: 法官 lawyer: 律师 librarian: 图书管理员 life guard: 救生员 magician: 魔术师 masseur: 男按摩师 masseuse: 女按摩师
• postal clerk: 邮政人员 painter:画家 • postman: 邮差 plumber:水管工人 • president: 总统 priest: 牧师 processor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist: 接待员 repairman: 修理手 salesman/salespeople/salesperson: 售货员 scientist: 科学家 seamstress: 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手
• 3.常考职业身份 常考职业身份 四级对话中常涉及的职业身份包括： 教授(professor) 秘书(secretary) 医生(doctor) 老板(boss) 服务员(waiter/waitress) 主人 (host/hostess) 修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician…) 家庭角色(husband, wife, son, daughter, girlfriend…)
解题技巧
• 1.注意称呼语。 注意称呼语。 注意称呼语 对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的 身份或说话双方的关系，比如Mr.一词就表明对方 很可能是自己的上级或老师。 • 2.捕捉关键词及人物语气。 捕捉关键词及人物语气。 捕捉关键词及人物语气 解答这类试题，不但要熟悉体现某种人物关 系或某种职业的相关词汇，而且要注意说话人的 语气和态度，比如师生之间、夫妻之间、家长与 孩子之间以及老板与员工之间的说话方式和语气 均有自己的特点。
英语专四听力词汇分类记忆
专四听力词汇分类记忆汇总一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会：press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击：shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨CPImonetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc （全国政协）和plo（巴解组织）。
英语四级听力的高频词汇整理
【导语】考⽣在备考⼤学英语四级听⼒部分时，很有必要掌握⼀些⾼频听⼒词汇。
下⾯是⽆忧考分享的英语四级听⼒的⾼频词汇整理。
欢迎阅读参考！ 英语四级听⼒的⾼频词汇：⼯作 a. classified ads 分类⼴告 help and wanted section 供求关系栏 b. bulletin board 公告栏 c. flyer 传单 make a phone call Is the position still available? ⼯作职位还仍然空缺吗? resume 个⼈简历 certification 学历证, ID⾝份证 qualification 资历 recommendation letter 推荐信 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格 interview ⾯试 finance ⾦融 suit 西装 accounting 会计 tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习 travel 出差 annual vacation 年假 job vacancy 有空缺职位 academic background 教育背景 offer 聘⽤信 ask for a raise 加钱 salary ⽇薪 英语四级听⼒的⾼频词汇：租房 live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房⼦ for rent / lease 可出租的房⼦ to let 同上 utilities 公⽤事业费 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中⼼ leaking 漏⽔ blackout 断电 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友 好的室友： neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细⼼的 不好的室友： messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 apartment 公寓 dorm/dormitory 寝室 英语四级听⼒的⾼频词汇：⼈物 avant-garde 前卫派 biographer ⾃传作家 cheerless ⽆精打采的 choreographer 舞蹈编排家 classic 经典的 clumsy 笨拙的 contemporary 当代的 critic 批评家 disciple 学徒 eccentric 古怪的 emotional 情绪的，情感的 emotive 感⼈的 erratic 奇怪的 feminist ⼥权主义者 figurehead 名誉领袖 genre 风格，体裁。
英语四级听力技巧之职业身份题
英语四级听力技巧之职业身份题英语四级听力技巧之职业身份题以下是小编带来的英语四级听力技巧之职业身份题，一起来看看吧。
利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。
并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的'是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：① 老师与学生(teacher and students)homework 作业 textbook 课本 hand in 交 page 页lecture 讲座 take course 上课 pass 通过 fail 不及格mark 分数 read 读 write 写 recite 背诵type 打字 score 分数 tuition 学费② 医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever 发烧 headache 头疼 cough 咳嗽 toothache 牙痛hurt 伤 prescription 药方 pills 药片 have a rest 休息stay in bed 卧床 operation 手术③ 售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale 减价 cheap 便宜 expensive 昂贵 fit well 合适fashion 流行 new style 新款式 color 颜色 size 尺寸customer 顾客 bargain 还价 cashier (商店)出纳discount 打折 receipt 收据④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu 菜单 order 订 bill 账单 tip 小费wine 葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert 甜点心 hamburger 汉堡coffee 咖啡 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排 soup 汤sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter 信 mail 邮件 zip code 邮政编码 postcard 明信片postage 邮费 stamp 邮票 deposit 存放 check 支票loan 贷款 currency 货币 credit card 信用卡 account 账目cash 现金 exchange rate 汇率⑥ 老板和秘书(boss and secretary)schedule 时间表 appointment 约会 type 打字 letter 信件fill in form 填表 file 文件 fax 传真⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)book shelf 书架 novel 小说 periodical 杂志 borrow 借renew 续借 return 还 overdue 到期未付 on time 按时⑧ 司机和乘客(driver and passenger)taxi 出租车 fare 车费 get off 下车 get on 上车change 零钱 station 车站 stop 停常见的职业身份提问方式：① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?② What’s the man’s job?③ What does the woman probably do?④ What is the profession of the man?【例1】1997.6W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A) A railway porter B) A bus conductorC) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
专四听力真题词汇讲义
1.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 物理的；身体的；2.alter /'ɔːltə/ v. 改变3.feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 产品特点，特征；4.beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的，有利的5.planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星6.surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ n. 环境，周围的事物adj. 周围的，附近的7.equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv. 同样地；8.survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 幸存；活下来9.elaborate /ɪ'læb(ə)rət/ adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；vi. 详细描述；vt. 精心制作；10.advent /ˈædvent/n. 到来；出现；11.proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 精通，熟练12.seek /siːk/ vt. 寻找；探索；vi. 寻找；探索；13.idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 成语，习语；土话14.site /saɪt/ n. 地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为…选址15.availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ n. 可用性；有效性；实用性16.prevalent /ˈprevələnt/ adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的17.pick out 挑选出18.conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. 意识到的；神志清醒的19.analogous /əˈnæləɡəs/ adj. 类似的；20.emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露21.interchange /ˈɪntətʃeɪndʒ/ n. （思想、信息等的）交换，互换；交错，更替；v. 交换，互换（思想、信息等）；将……交换；22.reward /rɪˈwɔːd/n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏23.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图vt. 概述；略述；描画…轮廓munication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 通讯；交流；25.massage /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ /məˈsɑːʒ/ v./n. 按摩26.relocate /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 重新安置；迁移27.therapist /ˈθerəpɪst/ n. 治疗学家28.media /ˈmiːdiə/ n.媒体29.transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n./v.交通30.restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ /restərɑːnt/ n.餐厅31.treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗；处理32.department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n.部门33.departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n.离开34.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v.推荐35.opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n.机会36.popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n.流行37.foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ n.(景物)前景；重要地位38.inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ adj.有人居住的39.chimney /ˈtʃɪmni/ n.烟囱40.ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ adj.最终的41.journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ n.新闻业42.ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n.雄心；野心43.vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n.视力；视野44.temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度；气温45.abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.大量的46.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料47.designate /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ v.委派48.beginner /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ n.新手49.grammatical /ɡrəˈmætɪkl/ adj.语法的50.structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n.结构。
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•身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。
常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：
What is the person‘s probable vocation/job?
Who are the speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the woman/man speaking to?
•常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：
Professor/teacher and student
course；assignment；credit；tuition
freshman；sophomore；junior；senior
undergraduate；postgraduate；register graduate
graduation ceremony；term paper；
mid-exam；final
course；grade；semester/term；quiz
vacation；scholarship
•Doctor and patient
headache；stomachache；backache catch a cold
flu；running nose；fever；run a temperature；H1N1
symptom；examination；check-up；take one’s temperature
X-ray；indigestion；blood pressure infection
diagnose；prescribe(prescription)；medicine；pill
tablet；give an injection；operation；recover
Bank clerk and customer
deposit；withdraw；draw out savings
account；account number；open an account ；balance
cash；traveler’s check；cash a check；interest rate
Airport staff and traveler
check in；check out；first class；economy class; business class
Single/return；flight number；reservation；book a ticket
Confirm/confirmation；arrival；departure；delay
Boarding card；boarding gate；take off；transit
•Hotel staff and customer
lobby；front desk；reservation；reception desk
receptionist；check in；check out；single room
double room；rate；key；card；Room Service
地点方位问题：问对话发生的地点与场景。
School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades
Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings
Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill
Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger
Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate
关于地点的提问形式通常为：
Where does/did the conversation probably take place?
Where are the man and woman speaking?
Where are the speakers now?
Where will the man/the woman go?
Where is the man/the woman?。