2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题及详解

2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题

(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)

1. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.

1. The Niagara Falls_______long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )

A have

B having

C had

D haven't

答案:A

解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如the Alps，the highlands，the Himalayas，Niagara Falls等。答案为A。

2. There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_______of fish around you. ( )

A sack

B sheet

C staff

D school

答案:D

解析：本题考查单位名词。a school of fish一群(小)鱼，很多，a school of＝a lot of。答案为D。

3. There are stores on_______sides of the square. ( )

A both

B every

C each

D all

答案:D

解析：the square(广场)是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的both。选项B和C后跟单数名词。答案为D。

4. You have not at all read my points carefully and_______the same mistakes. ( )

A continuously repeat

B continuously repeated

C are continuously repeating

D continuously repeating

答案:C

解析：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词always，constantly，continually，continuously，all the time等连用时，失去了表示暂时性的语义含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。答案为C。

5. Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile ____ round an island named Tachompso. ( )

A flows

B flow

C is flowing

D flowing

答案:A

解析：表示客观事实用一般现在时。句意为：然后你会来到一个平坦的平原；在那里，尼罗河环绕一座名叫Tachompso的岛屿而流。答案为A。

6. He _______ hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back. ( )

A got

B were

C be

D has got

答案:A

解析：由时间状语last year得知，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示过去。答案为A。

7. I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system _______cover many of the occupations. ( )

A being extended

B extended to

C had extended to

D be extended to

答案:D

解析：动词demand，insist，recommend，require，suggest等引导that分句时，分句中谓语动词通常用原形，又因为分句中主语our social security和谓语动词间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以应选(should)be extended to，其中should通常可省略。答案为D。

8. Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one_______create all the ideas by oneself. ( )

A doesn't have to

B mustn't

C ought not to

D shouldn't

答案:A

解析：本题考查have to，must，ought to和should这四个情态助动词否定用法的比较。should not do表示说话人根据自己判断的什么是对的什么是错的基础上做出的建议；ought not to do表达的是谴责或警告或反对；must not do在用作非推测意义时，表示的"非必要性"是说话人的主观意志；have not to侧重表达客观的"非必要"。结合语境得知，题干强调的是一种客观非必要。答案为A。

9. Peter pulled up his collar so high that you_______have seen his head from behind if you had been there. ( )

A wouldn't

B mustn't

C couldn't

D shouldn't

答案:C

解析：句意：彼得把衣领拉得如此高，以至即便你当时在那里，从后面也看不到他的脑袋。从句意判断，填空处表达的是一种能力，前面用的是过去时，后面也应用过去时。could是can的过去式，表能力时是非推测意义。答案为C。

10. Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make _______with our rather limited vocabulary of traffic signals. ( )

A do

B to do

C doing

D to be done

答案:A

解析：有些动词，如see，hear，make，let，have等，后接宾语+不带to的不定式。答案为A。

11. I remember_______his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students. ( )

A attended

B have attended

C to attend