长短元音教学

单元音(共12个---5个长元音和7个短元音)
一、发音要点总结
1. (穿针引线长衣音) 舌尖抵下齿，嘴巴要微笑。

see, she, me, tea, bee, fee, sea, eat, easy, cheese, feet
（经典收小腹减肥短衣音）舌尖抵下齿，嘴巴要放松，收小腹。

happy, busy, kitty, dirty, baby, sit, it, big, pig, miss, six 2. 舌尖轻轻抵下齿，齿间可容食指尖。

（小开口45度）
egg , bed , pen , desk , t en , hen
舌尖抵下齿，齿可容二指。

（大开口90度）
a pple , bad , cat, hat , black , have
3.（感叹祖国大好河山音）医生要我大张口，舌头平放就发/ /
car , star , star , arden , hard
（收小腹减肥短“啊”音）收小腹，嘴微张，短“啊”音
bus , but , cup , love
4. (中嘴长元音) 舌头看不见，双唇中而圆
four , forty , board
（大嘴缩舌音）舌头向后缩，嘴巴要张大
fox , coffee , watch , dog , shop , mog
5.（小圆唇长乌音）双唇小而圆，舌头缩后面
blue , cool , food , shoes , moon , juice , too
(经典收小腹减肥短乌音)双唇虽圆但放松
book, cook , good , look , put , full
6.（重读卷舌音）舌尖抵下齿，舌中抬起，双唇微扁平
her , girl , bird , nurse , skirt
(轻读卷舌音，饿死懒人音) 舌尖抵下齿，双唇请放松, 舌中微抬起，ruler , doctor , banana , picture , camera , teacher , sugar , panda
二、绕口令练习
1.it it it, eat eat eat, it eat , eat it, it it eat eat .
2.apple apple apple, egg egg egg, apple egg, egg apple,
apple apple egg egg.
3.park park park, love love love, love park, park love,
love love park park.
4．forty forty forty, dogs dogs dogs, forty dogs forty dogs forty forty dogs dogs
5. blue blue blue, book book book, blue book, book blue,
book book blue blue.
6. sugar sugar sugar, bird bird bird, sugar bird,
bird sugar, sugar sugar bird bird.
三、常见发音字母组合
a --- flat , habit , flag / ai --- plait , plaid
发的常见字母和字母组合总结：
ar --- start far card a --- pass, glass , answer
a l --- half , palm , calm er--- clerk , sergeant
发的常见字母和字母组合总结：
u---up , study , but o --- love , come , money
ou--- couple , young , double oo---blood
发的常见字母和字母组合总结：
or---horse , short , nor ou--- thought , ought , bought oa--- broad
a --- water , alway au --- caught , autumn al---walk , fall ,
aw--- law , raw , dawn ore--more ,sore , before oor—door , floor oar—board , soar our--- four
发的常见字母和字母组合总结：
o--- job , knock , block a --- wash , what , watch ou--- cough ow—knowledge au--- because , sausage
发音的常见的字母组合：
o– who, do , lose oo—moon,noon , cool ou—youth , through , soup
u – rule , June oe– shoe , canoe ow—flew , crew
ui—fruit ue– blue , true
发音的常见的字母组合：
oo–hood , hook ,wood u–put , pull , full
oul- should ,would o–woman ,wolf
发音的常见的字母组合：
ir- dirt , thirty , birth er-her , German , mercy or-work , worst , worth
ur-fur , curl , hurt ear- heard ,search , learn our-journey,courtesy
发音的常见的字母组合：
i – possible , terrible a– company , approve
o– seldom , correct , protect u– August , maximum ,
e– boatmen , movement or- doctor , author , visitor er-fever , solider , dagger , danger ar – sugar , standard
ur-Saturday ure-picture , lecture our-labour
四、根据发音规则，选出与划线部分发音相同的单词。

( )see A.cheese B.red C.hat D.it ( )she A.tea B.big C.busy D.sit ( )happy A.sea B.bee C.fly D.busy ( )seat A.fit B.bread C.eat l ( ) A.egg B.desk C.pen D.eraser ( ) A.hand B.cat C.bag D.gate
( ) A.apple B.well C.leg D.pencil ( ) A.ten B.head C.bed D.rain
( ) A.map B.sweat C.pet D.elephant ( ) A.arm B.park C.half D.apple ( ) A.far B.card C.answer D.asleep ( ) A.much B.love C.many D.but ( ) A.four B.board C.sort D.fox ( ) A.box B.shop C.mop D.forty ( ) A.hot B.love C.frog D.fox ( ) A.moon B.noon C.spoon D.nose ( ) A. blue B.cool C.food D.book ( ) A. shoes B.moon C.wood D.noon ( ) A. full B.look C.put D.tooth ( ) A.thirty B.thirsty C.first D.doctor ( ) A.bird B.girl C.nurse D.ruler ( ) A.teacher B.sugar C.panda D.skirt。