(完整版)高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

B.那本书我昨天读了很有趣。

C.我昨天读了很有趣的那本书。

D.很有趣的那本书我昨天读了。

答案：A。

选项 A 符合正常的中文语序，翻译准确。

选项B 语序错误。

选项 C 和 D 也不符合中文的正常语序。

本题考查定语从句的翻译，“that I read yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the book”。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

B.那个人站在那里是我的老师。

C.我的老师是站在那里的那个人。

D.是我的老师站在那里的那个人。

答案：A。

选项A 翻译正确。

选项B 语序不当。

选项C 和D 也不符合中文习惯。

本题中“who is standing there”是定语从句修饰“the man”。

3.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.我出生的城市非常美丽。

B.非常美丽的城市是我出生的地方。

C.城市我出生的地方非常美丽。

D.我出生在非常美丽的城市。

答案：A。

选项A 翻译最为准确。

选项B 主宾颠倒。

选项C 语序混乱。

选项D 与原句结构不符。

“where I was born”是定语从句修饰“the city”。

4.The girl whose hair is long is my classmate.A.那个头发长的女孩是我的同学。

B.女孩那个头发长是我的同学。

C.我的同学是那个头发长的女孩。

D.是我的同学那个头发长的女孩。

答案：A。

选项A 正确。

选项B 语序错误。

选项C 和D 也不符合中文语序。

“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“the girl”。

5.The house which we live in is very old.A.我们居住的房子很旧。

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题40题1.The book that I bought yesterday which is very interesting is about history.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词被that 引导的定语从句修饰，此时关系词只能用which。

整句话的意思是“我昨天买的那本非常有趣的书是关于历史的”。

2.The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C。

先行词是The man，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，介词with 提前，只能用whom。

这句话翻译为“刚才和我谈话的那个男人是我的老师”。

3.The house whose roof was damaged in the storm needs repairing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：D。

先行词是The house，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰roof，用whose。

意思是“屋顶在暴风雨中受损的那所房子需要修理”。

4.The girl who is sitting there is my sister.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案：D。

先行词是The girl，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who。

可译为“坐在那里的那个女孩是我妹妹”。

5.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。

先行词是The city，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。

翻译为“我出生的那个城市非常美丽”。

6. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. The underlined part is _.A. a noun clauseB. an adverbial clause of timeC. an adverbial clause of placeD. an adverbial clause of condition答案：B。

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。

providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。

with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。

solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。

高考英语长难句加答案.docx

1.(2020全国II阅读A) Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.那些观看Abbot Hall’s临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市画廊里，这是可以原谅的。

2.(2020全国I阅读B) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。

3.（2020全国I阅读D）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这些植物包括在叶子上打印传感器以显示缺水时情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。

4.（2019年模拟测试C篇）Filled with air, they will float on the ocean’s surface, and have screens hanging down below forming a huge floating container to catch the plastic rubbish that gathers together when moved by the currents(水流).它们充满空气，漂浮在海面上，下面悬挂着屏风，形成一个巨大的漂浮容器，用来收集聚集在一起的塑料垃圾，在水流的推动下。

高三年级英语阅读理解长难句解析与篇章结构把握单选题60题

高三年级英语阅读理解长难句解析与篇章结构把握单选题60题1. In the novel, the character who always wears a red hat, ____ is a symbol of his unique identity, often appears in crucial scenes.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“who always wears a red hat”是定语从句修饰“the character”，而“which is a symbol of his unique identity”这个定语从句是对“a red hat”进行修饰，which在从句中作主语。

从句在这里补充说明了红色帽子在篇章中作为角色独特身份的象征意义，有助于理解角色在关键情节中出现时这个象征物的重要性，对把握篇章结构中角色的塑造有辅助理解的作用。

2. The story takes place in a small town where people, ____ most of them are fishermen, live a simple life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. of whom答案：D。

解析：此句中“where people...live a simple life”是定语从句修饰“a small town”，“of whom most of them are fishermen”是对“people”的补充说明，whom指代people，这里的从句介绍了小镇居民的职业情况，在篇章结构上进一步丰富了小镇的人物构成情况，有助于理解故事发生的背景环境。

3. After the storm had passed, the hero, ____ was exhausted but still determined, continued his journey.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。

（全）高考英语-经典长难句-解析及翻译

（全）⾼考英语-经典长难句-解析及翻译⾼考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解B篇She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.第⼀步：有并列结构第⼆部：分析主⼲和定状she（主语）visits（谓语）a different home（宾语）each week（状语）with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt（状语）（省略了主语she）offers（谓语）top tips（宾语）on how to reduce food waste（定语，介词加从句）, while preparing recipes（状语1，从句）for under ￡5 （状语2，介词短语）per family（状语3）a day（状语4）第三步：根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译⽅法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“她每周都会拜访⼀个不同的家庭”“在⼤厨Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，当⼀天⼀个家庭准备不到5英镑的⾷谱时，她会提供关于如何减少⾷物浪费的好建议”第四步：合并并列结构“她每周都会拜访⼀个不同的家庭并且在⼤厨Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，当⼀天⼀个家庭准备不到5英镑的⾷谱时，她会提供关于如何减少⾷物浪费的好建议”2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解A篇Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.第⼀步：⽆并列第⼆部：分析主⼲和定状Morning or afternoon（状）, this bike tour（主语）is（谓语）the perfect tour（宾语，严格意义上来说是标语）for D. C. newcomers and locals（宾语）looking to experience Washington, D.C.（定语1，分词短语）in a healthy way（分词2，介词短语）with minimum effort（分词3，介词短语）. 第三步：根据状语前置，定语倒序前置的翻译⽅法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“⽆论早上还是下午，这个⾃⾏车旅⾏对于那些⽤最少努⼒，以⼀个健康的⽅式去游览华盛顿的当地⼈和新到者来说，是⼀个完美的旅⾏。

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译实践题40题

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译实践题40题1. The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting, which has made a deep impression on me.- 解析：这是一个含有定语从句的句子。

先行词是“the book”，关系词that 在从句中作宾语。

从句“which has made a deep impression on me”修饰前面的整个句子。

该从句用which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。

- 翻译：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣，它给我留下了深刻的印象。

2. Although it was raining heavily, they still went on working in the field.- 解析：这是一个含有让步状语从句的句子。

although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

从句“it was raining heavily”描述了下雨的情况。

- 翻译：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续在田里工作。

3. I don't know the reason why he was late for the meeting.- 解析：这是一个含有定语从句的句子。

先行词是“the reason”，关系词why 在从句中作原因状语。

从句“why he was late for the meeting”解释他开会迟到的原因。

- 翻译：我不知道他开会迟到的原因。

4. We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.- 解析：这是一个含有条件状语从句的句子。

if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

从句“it doesn't rain tomorrow”是条件。

- 翻译：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习(含解析)

20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国三卷A7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________20172017全国一卷C1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国二卷A1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国三卷B1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________参考解析20182018全国一卷A1. 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句能够是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列，依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。

这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。

句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类，并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国三卷A7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________20172017全国一卷C1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国二卷A1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国三卷B1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________参考解析20182018全国一卷A1. 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town where local people were rather conservative.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this答案：C。

解析：本题的主干是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job。

其中“that she was foreign”是同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容。

“where local people were rather conservative”是定语从句，修饰先行词town。

在同位语从句中，不缺成分，所以用that引导。

2. What surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it答案：C。

解析：句子的主干是What surprised me most was that...，其中What surprised me most是主语从句，在这个句子中作主语。

“that such a little boy could play the violin so well”是表语从句，表语从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。

3. The moment I got home, I found I had left my key in the office.A. whileB. the momentC. as soon asD. immediately答案：B。

解析：句子主干是I found I had left my key in the office。

【原创】高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习(附答案解析)

【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.翻译：___________________________________________________________ 6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.翻译：___________________________________________________________ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________全国II卷A篇16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!翻译：__________________________________________________________ B篇18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.翻译：_________________________________________________________19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.翻译：___________________________________________________________23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.分析：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________全国III卷B篇26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析2020年全国I卷B篇1. returning to a book you’ve read many times为动名词结构作主语，其中包含一个定语从句you’ve read many times，修饰先行词a book。

高三英语长难句分析练习题50题

高三英语长难句分析练习题50题1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以，但这里只能用that，因为先行词前有the 修饰。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。

解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以，但这里只能用who，因为先行词是人。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作roof 的定语，关系代词whose 表示所属关系，只能用whose。

4.The place where I was born is a small town.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A。

解析：先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词where 引导定语从句。

5.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.that答案：A。

解析：先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词when 引导定语从句。

6.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A。

解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom 和that 都可以，但这里只能用whom，因为先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。

7.The book which I bought yesterday is very useful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A。

高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习题

高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习题长难句分析：The most effective way to reduce the risk of injury or death from lightning is to avoid being outdoors in thunderstorms.分析：主句是“The most effective way is to avoid being outdoors”，其中“to reduce the risk of injury or death from lightning”是不定式短语作目的状语。

“in thunderstorms”是介词短语作地点状语。

As the world’s population continues to grow, the demand for food will increase, and meeting that demand will require significant changes in agricultural practices.分析：主句是“meeting that demand will require significant changes in agricultural practices”，其中“As the world’s population continues to grow”是时间状语从句，连接词是“As”，“the demand for food will increase”是主句的宾语，同时也是“meeting that demand”的先行词。

Despite the fact that he was unprepared, he managed to pass the exam with flying colors.分析：主句是“he managed to pass the exam with flying colors”，其中“Despite the fact that he was unprepared”是让步状语从句，连接词是“Despite”，“with flying colors”是副词短语作结果状语。

长难句英语试题及答案

长难句英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下列长难句，选择最符合句意的选项。

1. Despite the fact that the new policy has been implemented for several months, the public's understanding of it remains limited.A. The new policy is not well understood by the public.B. The new policy has been in effect for a long time.C. The public has a deep understanding of the new policy.D. The new policy is being implemented by the public.2. The complexity of the issue at hand is such that itrequires a multifaceted approach to address it effectively.A. The issue is simple and can be easily resolved.B. The issue is complex and needs a single solution.C. The issue is complex and requires a variety of solutions.D. The issue can be resolved without any approach.3. It is imperative that we take immediate action to mitigate the impact of climate change on our environment.A. We should delay action on climate change.B. Immediate action is not necessary for climate change.C. We must act now to lessen the effects of climate change.D. The impact of climate change is not significant.4. The study suggests that a balanced diet and regularexercise are instrumental in maintaining good health.A. A balanced diet and exercise are not important for health.B. A balanced diet and exercise are only important for weight loss.C. A balanced diet and regular exercise are key to good health.D. Good health can be achieved without a balanced diet or exercise.5. The proliferation of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it more convenient and efficient.A. Smartphones have made communication less efficient.B. The number of smartphones is decreasing.C. Smartphones have changed the way we communicate.D. Communication is more difficult with smartphones.答案：1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C二、完形填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面的长难句，从括号内提供的选项中选出最佳答案填空。

高三英语长难句分析练习题

高三英语长难句分析练习题难句一:Although I have studied for months, I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rules in this book.分析:主句为"I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rulesin this book."，在主句中，动词短语 "find it difficult to understand" 表达了困难。

修饰主句的从句为"Although I have studied for months"，在从句中，连词"Although" 引导了一个让步状语从句，表达了虽然已经学了几个月，但仍然难以理解的意思。

难句二:Having never traveled abroad before, the young boy was excited aboutthe upcoming trip to Europe.分析:主句为"The young boy was excited about the upcoming trip to Europe."，在主句中，形容词短语 "excited about" 描述了年轻男孩的情绪。

修饰主句的分词短语为"Having never traveled abroad before"，在分词短语中，现在分词 "Having" 引导了一个分词短语，表达了在之前从未出国旅行的情况。

难句三:The more you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano.分析:主句为"The better you will become at playing the piano."，在主句中，连词短语 "the better" 表达了在弹钢琴方面将会变得更好的意思。

【句子成分分析】高中英语阅读理解长难句理解专题练习(含解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句理解专题练习(含解析)阅读理解长难句理解专题练习：1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.2.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.3.They also found that the bus conductor hada major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.4.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.5.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William,the Conqueror.6.Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.7.At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.8.What emerges(浮现)is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.9.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.10.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.阅读理解长难句理解专题练习解析：1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.【解析】主句的主语是I，谓语是can’t live，in fear of the possibility是方式状语。

高考英语阅读理解长难句理解训练

高考英语阅读理解长难句理解训练1.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1 ,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.【译文】他们与外界隔绝有一千多年时间，这使他们有充足的时间来建造被称作moai的1000多个巨大的石像，这个岛屿因此而非常著名2. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.【译文】总的来说，得出这样一个结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他相比的另一个孩子的态度相同；他也没有因缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。

3. Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.【译文】近来发表的若干类似戴维森所写的文章，它们都表明了这样一种看法：之所以失业人数居高难下和中产阶级收入持续下降，原因是全球化与信息技术革命已经取得了诸多进步，使得机器和国外员工在取代本国劳动力方面比以往任何时候都要迅速。