高考英语阅读理解真题解析
英语阅读理解高考真题解析
英语阅读理解高考真题解析英语阅读理解高考真题解析高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
记叙文体又可细分为小说、时文报道、人物传记及轶闻趣事。
下面是店铺给大家准备的高考的英语阅读理解的真题及解析,,一起来练习一下吧!第一篇:Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden i s the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”,“Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.1.What can be the best title for the text?A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB.MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC.Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD.Hope, One Wall at a Time2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A.Helping the young find jobs.B.Protecting the neighborhood.C.Fighting against graffiti.D.Attracting more visitors.3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A.By having discussions with people in the community.B.By seeking advice from the city government.C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.D.By studying the history of the city.4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.第二篇:Arthur Miller (1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family businesswas ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the T ony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.1.Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed2.The play Death of a Salesman________.A. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business3.What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.4.After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________.A. achieved huge successB. won the first T ony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists5.What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best??known play.>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<第一篇:1.D 主旨大意题。
英语考试高考真题答案解析
英语考试高考真题答案解析高考英语真题答案解析一、阅读理解1. Passage 1答案:B. lack of funding解析:从第一段的第二句"The director of the film festival, Jennifer Turner, explained that one of the biggest challenges facing independent filmmakers is a lack of funding." 可以得出答案。
2. Passage 2答案:C. It helps people understand history through different perspectives.解析:从最后一段的"The goal of the author's book is to show how history can be better understood if it is seen from different perspectives." 可以得出答案。
3. Passage 3答案:A. fear解析:从第一段的"He described his struggle with aconstant fear of failure.",以及第三段的"It definitely takes courage to pursue your dreams despite the fear of failure." 可以得出答案。
4. Passage 4答案:D. to support their targeted audience's interests.解析:从第三段的"For example, some fashion bloggers focus on sustainable fashion in order to support their targeted audience's interest in ethical and environmentally friendly clothing." 可以得出答案。
(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-17全国卷3B篇)详解
高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-17全国卷3B篇)详解2016On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears onlya fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6.The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.答案语篇分析:文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。
2022年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2022年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析第一篇阅读理解题目一:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1Can we really multitask? Researchers say no. Our brains are not designed to focus on multiple tasks at once. Rather, they switch rapidly between tasks, a behavior that leads to poor performance. So, the next time you think you're multitasking effectively, think again.Our inability to multitask effectively is one reason why people are encouraged to avoid using their cell phones while driving. Engaging in texting or talking on the phone while driving is dangerous because it distracts our attention from the task at hand – driving. Studies have shown that using a cell phone while driving is as dangerous as driving under the influence of alcohol.Another area where multitasking can negatively impact our performance is studying. Many students believe they can study effectively while listening to music or watching TV. However, research has shown that multitasking while studying reduces productivity and leads to poorer retention of information, compared to focusing on a single task.In order to improve performance and productivity, it is important to minimize distractions and focus on one task at a time. By doing so, we can devote our full attention and energy to the task, leading to better results.1. According to the passage, what is our brain incapable of doing?A. Switching rapidly between tasks.B. Focusing on multiple tasks at once.C. Multitasking while studying.D. Improving performance and productivity.答案:B. Focusing on multiple tasks at once.解析:根据文章第一句话可以得出结论:我们的大脑无法同时关注多个任务。
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A篇试题分析
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A篇试题分析第一部分:真题呈现APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c. 1322 ) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships ( 学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511,Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Amy, servingoverseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced herentire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler ( 1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other pactitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebcca Lee Crumpler.第二部分:原文出处该语篇出自D.K.Publishing 2019年出版的 Women: Our History 一书第181页内容。
高考英语专项复习《阅读理解记叙文》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《阅读理解记叙文》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her andkick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend’s invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.体裁:记叙文主题:人与自我--生活-旅行【字数】300 + 98【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探险,不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can sufferOn the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotelcan cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟)to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.81. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.82. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _______.A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists' customsC. over crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic83. Not enough tourism can lead to _______.A. an increase of unemploymentB. adecrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay84. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _______.A. use up a large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life85. The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _______.A. carry awayB. pick upC. get inD. take down答案81.答案:D。
(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2017-19全国卷1B篇)含解析
高考英语阅读理解真题(2017-19全国卷1B篇)含解析2017I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage ourchick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.2018Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. Andthe Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains, “I pay £5 is for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food. But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目),Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for herfamily.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for the discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案24. B.细节题,出处可定位至第一段her latest role,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜;A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除;C选项无中生有;D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解解析一、文体分析本文为一篇高考英语北京卷的阅读理解题解析文章。
该文章包含了对阅读理解题目的详细分析和解答,旨在帮助考生更好地理解题目,提高阅读理解能力。
二、题目分析1. 第一篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章,并回答相应的问题。
文章中提到了环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响,分别是对栖息地的破坏和改变,以及对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。
题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题,考查考生的阅读理解能力和表达能力。
2. 第二篇阅读理解题目题目要求考生阅读一篇对于中学生心理健康的分析,文章中提到了中学生心理健康问题的根源、表现以及解决方法,题目要求考生理解并回答相应的问题,考查考生的阅读理解能力和思辨能力。
三、解题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目在解答阅读理解题目时,考生应该先仔细阅读题目要求,理解需要回答的问题是什么,然后再进行阅读文章,有针对性地进行信息搜索和理解。
2. 注意题目要求阅读理解题目往往会有多个要求,包括观点分析、信息细节理解、逻辑推理等。
考生在阅读文章时应该根据题目要求有针对性地寻找答案,不要偏离主题。
3. 多练习阅读理解能力需要通过大量的练习来提高。
考生可以多做真题和模拟题,培养自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
四、结语阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分,也是考查学生综合语言能力的重要方面。
通过对阅读理解题目的深入分析和解答,可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,增强对文章内容的理解和把握。
希望考生能够认真对待阅读理解题目,不断提高自己的阅读理解能力,在考试中取得更好的成绩。
五、解析第一篇阅读理解题目在第一篇阅读理解题目中,要求考生阅读一篇关于环境变化对动物栖息地的影响的文章,并回答问题。
在这篇文章中,我们可以看到环境变化对动物栖息地的两种影响:一是对栖息地的破坏和改变,二是对动物种裙数量和行为的影响。
在这种情况下,考生在阅读文章时需要仔细理解文章内容,理解环境变化对动物栖息地的实际影响,包括破坏和改变栖息地的具体方式,以及如何影响动物的种裙数量和行为。
高考英语 阅读理解A篇(应用文) (解析版)
阅读理解A篇(应用文)考情概览:解读近年命题思路和内容要求,统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析:分析命题特点,探寻常考要点,真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选:分类精选近年真题,把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记:归纳串联解题必备知识,总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源:精选适量名校模拟题,发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中,阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多,是注重获取文章信息的体现,其次是推理判断。
2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类,主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力,比较容易拿分。
它们是学生可能参与的真实项目,应用性特别突出。
2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会,文本是一篇应用文,介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然,文本是一篇应用文,主要介绍了The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动。
2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类,主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志(含网络版)中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求,阅读理解主要通过语篇情境,在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。
涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境,符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中,阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多,主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力;注重获取文章信息的体现,其次是推理判断。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right― during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He took my phone and laptop!"At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot (赃物)in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.…The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. ''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities."(1)Why do the group members gather togetherdo some stretching.have a regular run.deliver a lecture.cover some topics.(2)What does the underlined word "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 probably mean.…...(3)We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to____ .assistance of the runnersowner of the row housecampus police on patroljoint efforts of the people@(4)Which of the following best describes Cassidyand generous.and ambitious.and humorous.and demanding.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D#(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。
(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2015-19全国卷1A篇)含解析
高考英语阅读理解真题(2015-19全国卷1A篇)含解析2015Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural iceand the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Onlinebookings:/bookMoreinto:/whatsonLondon CanalMuseum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne语篇分析:这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。
精品解析:2022年新高考全国一卷英语真题(解析版)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.2.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语《阅读理解+完形填空》真题含答案
高考英语《阅读理解+完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A“You're so smart!”This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.Parents who make comments linking their children's performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what's referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children's actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can't be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics—in particular, related to failure—are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现,用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力鼓励他们,可能会随着时间的推移削弱他们的数学动机和成就。
(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-19全国卷3A篇)含解析
高考英语阅读理解真题(2016-19全国卷3A篇)含解析2016MusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.http: //.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia CobbettTheater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/ calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220..21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.答案语篇分析:文章是一片广告类短文。
(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2018-19全国卷3B篇)详解
高考英语阅读理解真题(2018—19全国卷3B篇)详解2018Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, therewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rick.C. Almost everyone gave upD. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were shot of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a cityB. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.答案24答案C,推理判断题。
高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解及答案解析高考英语阅读理解及答案解析阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。
包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。
下面是店铺给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析,欢迎大家参考练习!第一篇:Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.1.From the text we know that windmills ________.A.were invented by European armiesB.have a history of more than 2,800 yearsed to supply power to radio in remote areasD.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A.Sailing a boat.B.Producing electricity.C.Grinding wheat into flour.D.Pumping water from underground.3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.A.wind power is cleanerB.it is one of the oldest power sourcesC.it was cheaper to create energy from windD.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.The advantages of wind power.B.The design of wind power plants.C.The worldwide movement to save energy.D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.第二篇:Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.●ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.A.encourage spendingB.are free to all teenagersC.are full of adventure storiesD.help to make more of your money4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties5.What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize key-cards.D.To introduce a new banking service.>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<第一篇:1.C细节理解题。
全国高考英语甲卷真题解析
2021年英语高考全国甲卷(适用地区:四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ATake a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photogr aphers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual petition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in mon?A. They are winter imagesB. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenesD. They focus on snowcovered forests.3.Where can the text be found?1.B。
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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+WORD版本真题实战训练,对高考实战具有重大参考价值,建议下载打印练习)考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明:1. 理解语篇主旨大意;2. 理解文中具体信息;3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义;4. 做出简单的判断和推理;5. 理解文章的基本结构;6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度。
一. 主旨大意+作者的观点、意图和态度设题方式①.考查文章的中心思想The main idea/key point of this passage is that_________ .The passage is mainly about _________.From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________ .Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?②.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is_________ .Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text?The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________ .③.考查作者的写作态度和意图What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?The writer’s purpose in writing this story is_________ .In the passage the author wants to tell_________ .The writer’s attitude toward ... is_________ .干扰项特点1. 以偏概全。
干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。
2. 断章取义。
干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容,或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。
3. 主题扩大。
干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
4. 张冠李戴。
命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上,构成一个干扰项。
考生不注意的情况下,会造成错选答案。
5. 无中生有或似是而非。
有的干扰项中的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了,但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。
解题指导1.分清主次,抓住主干,找出主题句。
主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的出现有四种情况:1)主题句在开头?主题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义?点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所讲的内容主旨?而支撑句则使用一些具体的人、物、数字或具体的步骤来阐述或论证主题,常伴有for example\ i.e. \that is \first\ second \ finally \once\another time \for one thing 等词。
例如:In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderfulanimals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearlyfour decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.54. what is the theme of the story?(2010年湖北卷A篇)A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It’s vital to protect the environment54. 答案:A 考点::考查主旨大意从文章最后一段可以概括出来My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone withrespect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?(2010年重庆卷A篇)A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.解析:主旨大意题。
根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who Ithink they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity. 可知,作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。
由此判断选D项。
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in,so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget peoplenames---even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affectour relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may comeoff as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.52. What is the main idea of the passage? (2010年浙江卷C篇)A. Multitasking has become a way of life.B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.解析:主旨大意题。
最后一段中作者继续描述了之前的观点:一个人同时从事多项工作会出现很多问题。
回到整篇文章,作者主要观点就是告诉大家:多项工作不能产生高效的结果,故选择B。
【考例分析1】71. The passage is mainly about . (2009 江西卷)A. honour and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and responsibilityD. anonymity and signature 【答案】 C【解析】考生可以快速浏览每段首尾两句来确定每段的主题句,从而确定文章的主题句。
例如文章首段就举例引出名字和责任的关系,从最后一句Responsibility is the name of the game可看出;第二段和第三段分别举出两个反例来论证,注意两段的开头的关键短语to accept responsibility for the relationship和remain anonymous for various reasons。
最后一段总结,与首段形成照应。
A项是断章取义。
命题者利用最后一段中的honour来命题,从而设置干扰项。
B、D两项是以偏概全。
Identity和anonymity只是在第三段提及。
【考例分析2】60. What is the text mainly about?(2009 湖南卷)A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.【解析】文章讲述由一张旧报纸上的照片重新发现英雄McKayde过程以及对McKay的了解和评价,所以B项正确。
文章首段便是主题句。
A项断章取义,文章只是提到了一战,并非讲述历史;C项似是而非,命题根据文中的pilot来设题迷惑考生,实际上只是讲述了一战时的一位飞行员;D项无中生有,根本没有提及军事研究的重要性。
【考例分析3】45. What is the passage mainly about? (2009天津卷)A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.C. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The author’s experiences ofusing broken English. 【答案】A【解析】文章讲述的是作者对母亲的broken English由开始的“认为是不完美的(imperfect)” 到后来逐渐认识到母亲的语言“内涵丰富”的一个变化过程。