高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11）摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。

目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。

2．查读。

同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。

3．重读短文重点。

核查。

同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。

When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors.As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________.A.discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable66.When Peterson began her teaching career,____________.A.music was a focus of learning in most schoolsB.the environment was favorable to music teachingC.the school lacked teaching facilities for musicD.financial support for music programs was unavailable67.What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?A.She concerned herself with current social problems.B.She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.C.She has aught music at the elementary school for22years.D.She made great efforts to amuse students’interest in literature.68.Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?A.She wrote plays on themes of race,equality and social justice.B.She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.C.She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.D.She helped students compose songs by themselves.69.In Peterson’s opinion,____________.A.art,music and PE classes are all importantB.more subjects should be offered to studentsC.students should be motivated to attend art classesD.arts education is more important than other subjects70.It can be inferred from the text that________.A.Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local peopleB.Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to schoolC.Peterson aroused the local residents’passion for musicD.Peterson will change her profession next year答案65.A解析:这是一道词义推断题。

根据第一段“...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.”可知这个任务是令人气馁的,没有钱买乐器,而且音乐课也不受重视。

66.C解析:这是一道推断题。

根据第一段“creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies”可知学校缺乏音乐设施。

67.B解析:这是一道推断题。

根据第二段“For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。

68.B解析:这是一道推断题。

根据第四段“Kettler and others at Mote Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program.”可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。

69.A解析:这是一道推断题。

根据最后一段“She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education”可以推断出她认为音乐课或者体育课都是十分重要的。

70.A解析:这是一道推理题。

根据倒数第三段“It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.”可知人们没有想到小镇的人也可以得国家奖项。