东西方各国餐桌礼仪差异论文
东西方的餐桌礼仪差异论文
东西方的餐桌礼仪差异论文东西方的餐桌礼仪差异论文导语：我国的餐桌礼仪和其他国家的餐桌礼仪都有明显的不同，但是具体的有什么差异呢？下面是小编整理搜集的东西方的餐桌礼仪差异论文。
欢迎阅读及参考！摘要：本文基于涉外礼仪课堂的学习，针对中西方文化与礼仪的差异的宴请礼仪，试图总结中西方餐桌礼仪的一些要求与差异，以深入了解中西方文化。
关键词：餐桌礼仪中西方差异引言：现代社会礼仪无处不在, 用餐不单是满足基本生理需要, 也是很重要的社交经验。
而中西方在餐桌礼仪方面的要求也有许多差别, 了解了两者的不同以防止失礼于人。
本文按照进餐的顺序，分别指出中西方不同的用餐的礼仪。
正文在精神文明如此发达的今天，对外交流也愈来愈密切。
不管是在商业洽谈，或是朋友的聚会中，我们都意识到，了解中西方文化的差异，对我们至关重要。
其中，中西方的餐桌礼仪则是一个门槛，它是我们交流与合作的前提和试金石。
第一，从邀请的提前与赴宴的守时中看差异。
一般，不管是中方还是西方，邀请别人吃饭或者赴宴都要提前预定。
中方若是大型的婚宴请客要提前几天以上，这是表达一种对客人的尊重。
而西方宴请也要提前通知，像答应对方的邀请后，如果临时有事要迟到甚至取消约会，必须事先通知对方。
另外，如果宴会时间是7点，你最好是6点55就要到。
赴会时稍迟是可以接受的，但若超过15分钟便会给对方不重视约会的坏印象。
所以，我们一定要遵守时间，这是我们成功的第一步。
第二，从中西方座次安排上看礼仪的差异。
古代中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，讲礼仪，循礼法，崇礼教，重礼信关于中国人的宴席座次礼仪，守礼仪，是中国人数千年的传统。
“不学礼，无以立”，礼的核心是人的社会行为规范，是中国民众已经习惯和风俗化了的社会性行为准则、道德尺度与各种礼节。
我国传统作法是在排列并排的座次时，我国的传统作法是"以左为上"，即认为居左之位高于居右之位。
并且先请客人入座上席，在请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入。
餐桌上的礼仪论文（精选5篇）
餐桌上的礼仪论文（精选5篇）餐桌上的礼仪论文（精选5篇）现如今，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文写作的过程是人们获得直接经验的过程。
你知道论文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的餐桌上的礼仪论文（精选5篇），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
餐桌上的礼仪论文1随着中国加入世界WTO与世界的交流也越来越多，作为饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪也受到了越来越多的人的关注。
本文以中西餐桌礼仪为出发点，以下是“餐桌上的礼仪论文”希望能够帮助的到您！现在社会礼仪无处不在，用餐不单是满足基本生理需要――也是头等重要的社交经验。
餐桌礼仪在中西方人们的生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位。
中西餐在吃的方面都有两方面的礼仪，一是来自自身的礼仪规范，比如说餐饮适量、举止文雅。
另一个是就餐时自身之外的礼仪规范，比如说菜单、音乐、环境等。
尽管有许多不同，但还是有许多规则是大多数国家通用的。
有一种说法，不懂得吃西餐的礼仪，就不算是正宗的现代人。
那么中西就餐礼仪终究有些什么差异呢主要有以下几点：一、预定在中国吃饭很少有预约的事，一般在大型的，重要的场合才会预约。
而在西方越高档的饭店越需要事先预约。
预约时，不仅要说清人数和时间，也要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。
如果是生日或其他特别的日子，可以告知宴会的目的和预算。
在预定时间内到达，是基本的礼貌。
二、着装中西方在这方面都很有讲究。
但在中国，人们在餐馆用餐的穿着可以随便一些，即使是T恤、牛仔裤都可以，只有在重要的宴会上才会穿得隆重些。
而吃饭时穿着得体、整洁则是欧美人的常识。
去高档的餐厅，男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋；女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子。
如果指定穿正式服装的话，男士必须打领带。
再昂贵的休闲服，也不能随意穿着上餐厅。
此外最重要的是手一定要保持干净，指甲修剪整齐。
进餐过程中，不要解开纽扣或当众脱衣。
三、入座入座时如果有主人或招待人员，那么座位应该听候主人或招待人员指派，不要过于礼让。
如未定座位，应由尊长坐上座，自己捡低档的座位坐下，不必过于谦恭。
中西方餐桌礼仪差异[大全五篇]
![中西方餐桌礼仪差异[大全五篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c9dae5195627a5e9856a561252d380eb629423ec.png)
中西方餐桌礼仪差异[大全五篇]第一篇：中西方餐桌礼仪差异中国是一个有着5000年文化历史的文明古国，一直有着其自己的餐桌礼仪。
但随着改革开放的深入和加入世贸以后，跨国交际日益增多，中国就不能只注重自己的餐桌礼仪了，因为我们将面对来自世界各地的人。
这些人来自陌生的文化和国家，他们的生活习惯，思维方式，行为方式与我们存在较大差异，以在交往过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象。
而现在，跨文化交际已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的内容，饮食文化及餐桌礼仪也是跨文化交际中非语言文化的重要组成部分。
我选这个题目的原因就是希望更多的了解再快文化交际中的餐桌礼仪，从而提高跨文化交际的成功率，避免因为不恰当的方式或行为造成误解和交际障碍。
With China's opening to the outside world gradually, western culture more and more into our life.Because what we face is unfamiliar cultures and countries, mode of thinking, life habits and behavior way and we be totally different people, in the process of interaction with the inevitable cultural conflict phenomenon seriously affected the smooth communications.T able manners in communication has occupied an important position, learning and applying proper table manners, has not only its own image, more is to improve benefit, need to improve competitiveness.With the deepening of the international communication, from different countries and cultural backgrounds of people carried out exchanges, the exchange is called intercultural communication.Cross-cultural communication has become an indispensable content.As a result of the area difference, the different nationality, the country formed a different culture.People from different cultural backgrounds communicate information transmission effect,effect of these languages and the non-language factors in intercultural communication cultural communication.If we do not understand, there will be an inappropriate behavior, resulting in communication barriers, it is very difficult to carry out effective cross-cultural communication, so that communication errors.In the Chinese saying goes,“ food is not made, do not sleep”, he explained the Chinese traditional culture on table manners in terms of the interpretation of the phenomenon, while in western culture if people in the meal with neighbour conversation, have lost.Here we will analysis Chinese and western table manners and speech acts in the similarities and differences, because it is to understand the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture is very helpful.The previously mentioned saying “ eat not the words, do not sleep” is not a ban.Whether ancient or modern, formal or informal dinner, people will not be silent, at least to some toast, blessing ceremony, it is just to remind everyone on this occasion speak as little as possible, not only to speech, and don't slip of the tongue, the best course is to speak less, because“ he that talks much errs much”.This also reflects the ancient Chinese Confucianism, Confucius once said,“ don't speak to, speak to the purpose”.Means not say that did not say, that would hit the mark, it is also very serious talk art.On the other hand,“ food is not made” it embodies the scientific diet principle, more in line with the modern social principle.As a member of our ancient oriental country, should all be on your own country's table manners about one or two, only in this way can we be worthy of thousands of years of history and civilization, not only expose oneself to ridicule.Chinese table manners and the problem that should noteTable manners in Chinese life and order in the full possessionof a very important position, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method, but also is the most important social experience.The round table is popular in China, not only can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family 's identity and unlike western long table clearly through his seat and identification.Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the host, the owner must be careful not to let the guests sitting in a seat near the serving, this is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining, even if they have to wait for being late.Once you place, owner will do the prologue.During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role, urging guests enjoy eating and drinking.In the eyes of Westerners, Chinese table looks quite empty, before each seat visible one on disc bowl, right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat.Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with, regard them as drumstick is a very rude behavior, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned.Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks inserted in rice, it is taboo.This is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky.Can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be certain to get food.Take food, try to avoid the encounter other food.If possible, use chopsticks.The mouth of food, should be avoided.Don't gulp plug food, food is ingested, can't plug entrance.Can not be reached across, long extract.When eating, do not produce large noise, will lead to others.Western dining etiquette and the problem that should noteWesterners eat with forks when eating, main, plate in the middle, knife and spoon to the right of the plate, the fork on theleft.When drinking, right hand with a knife or fork, spoon, cup with the right hand end.The knife and fork with different specifications, in accordance with the use of the different size.Speak or talk, should be the knife and fork on the plate.Do not take a knife and fork to dance with joy about, nor speak forks standing up in his hands, never extravagant laughter or loud noises, this will make people feel tremble with fear in one's boots.The knife can not be placed above the entrance, regardless of whether food.Wine dinner, is an indispensable beverage.In China, between subject and object will not stop to drink a toast and a cup of wine, drink, we say “cheers”.In the west, toast, just a little drink, do not drink.Eating not munching, you also don't sound the same, and Chinese etiquette.If continue to Western guests with the food, he may feel uncomfortable.Coffee spoon is used to stir, not to drink, nor in the cup.After the meal, deal with guest host thanks, thanks to his arrival.Western dinner table culture differencesChinese dinner, put it on the desk of the cauliflower like variety, at least seven or eight dishes, if the feast, will be more, more expensive, it demonstrates their enthusiasm and guest.And a host would say“ no good food hospitality of the people”,“ the food is not good, eat a little”,“ forgive me”“ neglect your words like”.While western feast in general to five dish, component to finish or slightly surplus is the best.At home, it is best to finish all the food, so the hostess will happy, think people like her cooking.In the face of a feast, the host will say“ have all to entertain you”.Therefore, Chinese like“ self denigration”, whi le the Westerners emphasize efficiency and pragmatism values, in communication is very focused on their own face need.But the Westerners do not at the banquet on turnone's stomach thing, will make every attempt by implicitly gentle words to replace“ toilet”, such as“ Where can I: wash my hand?”,“ I wonder if I could go somewhere”,“ Can I add some powder?”.In addition, in western countries don't ask“ for dinner?” China's habit of greeting.“ You eat?” Tends to be rather baffling, there may even be a misunderstanding.As in the UK, if you ask people do not eat, the implication is you are interested please each other to eat;for unmarried men and women, indicates that you are interested in dating each other.Chinese and Western diet in the concept, content, etiquette and other aspects of the differences in culture, can be found on the root.Of course, the Western diet culture difference is relative.Under the situation of globalization of intercultural communication, the diversity of food culture to increase the complementarity and compatibility.As the East-West cultural exchanges, the Chinese diet culture in and world culture collision will appear new characteristic, new changes.It is hand contributes more to the Chinese diet culture in exchange, the collision of Bocaizhongzhang, and constantly improve the development, has always maintained a strong vitality;on the other hand will promote the Chinese food culture in the worldwide spread and development.ReferenceHu Wenzhong,“ Intercultural Communication Studies”, Beijing: foreign language teaching and Research Press, 1999 Bi Jiwan,“ Intercultural Nonverbal Communication”, Beijing: foreign language teaching and Research Press, 1999Hu Wenzhong, the English custom of“ comparison”, foreign language teaching and Research Press, 1999Bian Haoyu,“ on the differences between Chinese and Western food culture”, Journal of Nanjing Forestry University,2004第二篇：浅析中西方餐桌礼仪差异浅析中西方餐桌礼仪差异海外教育学院 121280028 郑徐娇摘要：餐桌礼仪是饮食文化的一个重要组成部分。
浅谈中西餐礼仪的差异[全文5篇]
![浅谈中西餐礼仪的差异[全文5篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5d555c5f30b765ce0508763231126edb6f1a763b.png)
浅谈中西餐礼仪的差异[全文5篇]第一篇：浅谈中西餐礼仪的差异浅谈中西餐礼仪的差异古人云：“民以食为天。
”中华料理以口味多变、花样繁多闻名，不同的菜系有不同的吃法，由此延伸出不同的餐桌礼仪。
西方饮食虽不如中华料理丰富，但也味道独特，别具一格。
由饮食文化而延伸出餐桌礼仪，古人讲“礼者敬人也”，礼仪是一种待人接物的行为规范，也是交往的艺术。
随着国际交往次数的增加，我们很有必要了解他国的餐桌礼仪，以便更好地与国外友人交流交往。
餐桌礼仪，是指人类社会在进餐时的各种公认礼貌标准，相反有些举止行为，在进餐时被认为是无礼，或影响别人食欲的。
各国人们由于文化各异，所以餐桌礼仪在各国都有很大的不同。
他国餐桌礼仪以西方为主要代表，在此就中西餐礼仪展开讨论。
中国的餐桌礼仪归纳为以下加点：一、用餐前衣着礼仪：不同的宴会要求的着装不同。
如果只是普通的聚餐便可穿着随便一些，身着T恤、牛仔裤即可。
但如果是商业宴会就应穿着隆重，赴宴着装大方得体。
赴宴时，男士应穿西服打领带，女士应着套装或礼服。
女性参加宴会，不宜穿裤子，也不宜穿短裙，以过膝的裙子为好。
商业宴会无论规模大小，如果不是特别标明可穿便服前往的，一定要穿上礼服以示你的重视。
二、入座的礼仪：座位有长有主次之分，长者坐中，辈分依次排开。
先请客人入座上席，再请长者入座客人旁依次入座。
入座时要从椅子左边进入，入座后不要动筷子，更不要弄出什么响声来，也不要起身走动。
中餐的席位排列，关系到来宾的身份和主人给予对方的礼遇，所以是一项重要的内容。
中餐席位的排列，在不同情况下，有一定的差异，可以分为桌次排列和位次排列两方面。
入座后姿式端正，脚踏在本人座位下，不可任意伸直，手肘不得靠桌缘，或将手放在邻座椅背上。
(一)桌次排序1、如果是由两桌组成的小型宴请，又可分为两桌横排和两桌竖排的形式。
当两桌横排时，桌次是以左为尊，以右为卑。
这里所说的右和左，是由面对正门的位置来确定的。
当两桌竖排时，桌次讲究以远为上，以近为下。
中西方餐桌礼仪差异作文
中西方餐桌礼仪差异引言餐桌礼仪是不同文化背景之间最常见且最容易被忽视的差异之一。
中西方餐桌礼仪的不同体现了各自文化在交往方式、价值观和社会习惯等方面的差异。
本文将从进餐姿势、用餐工具、用餐次序和用餐规矩等方面探讨中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，并分析其背后的文化含义。
一. 进餐姿势在中西方餐桌礼仪中，进餐姿势的差异较为明显。
西方文化中，人们习惯坐在椅子上，身体保持直立，两手放在桌子上，用刀和叉分别拿食物。
而在中国文化中，人们习惯坐在椅子上，身体稍微向前倾斜，左手放在大腿上，右手拿筷子。
这种差异在于文化对于个人空间和身体姿势的要求。
在西方文化中，坐姿端正显示出对个人空间和身体形象的重视，而在中国文化中，稍微向前倾斜的坐姿有助于更好地操作筷子。
二. 用餐工具中西方餐桌礼仪中，用餐工具的差异也是明显的。
在西方文化中，人们通常使用刀、叉、勺等工具。
刀用于切割肉类食物，叉用于将食物放入嘴中，勺则用于喝汤或舀取其它食物。
相比之下，在中国文化中，人们主要使用筷子作为主要的用餐工具。
筷子的使用除了可以夹取食物外，还可以在中餐中进行搅拌、搅匀等动作。
此外，在中国文化中，勺子也常常用于喝汤或盛放特殊食物。
这些差异反映了中西方文化对于食物摄取方式的不同偏好。
西方文化更加注重切割和咀嚼食物，而中国文化则强调夹取和搅拌食物。
三. 用餐次序用餐次序是中西方餐桌礼仪中另一个重要的差异。
在西方文化中，各道菜品通常按照特定的次序上桌。
先上的是开胃菜或沙拉，接着是主菜，最后是甜点。
在正式宴会上，人们往往等待主人或宴会主持人示意后才开始用餐。
与之相比，在中国文化中，上菜的顺序通常没有那么严格，而且所有的菜品都会一次性上齐。
在家庭聚餐或朋友聚会上，人们可以随便选择菜品，自由搭配。
这种差异反映了中西方文化对于用餐过程中形式和秩序的不同看法。
西方文化更注重规范和礼节，而中国文化更注重实用和灵活。
四. 用餐规矩最后，中西方餐桌礼仪的差异还体现在用餐规矩上。
论文中西方餐桌礼仪英文版（5篇范文）
论文中西方餐桌礼仪英文版（5篇范文）第一篇：论文中西方餐桌礼仪英文版Different Table Manners between China and the West不同的国家和民族由于地区差异形成了不同的文化。
而不同国家的社会生活方式则形成了不同的饮食文化及餐桌礼仪。
饮食文化及餐桌礼仪是非语言文化的重要组成部分。
作为一名外语学习者，了解中西方饮食文化及餐桌礼仪方面的差异及其渊源是必要且必须的。
因为这不仅仅可以增加对所学语言文化的认识，更加有助于提高跨文化交际的成功率，以此避免由不合适的行为或方式所形成的误解。
本文第一部分分别对中西方餐桌礼仪做简要概括。
第二部分为本文核心，从餐具，座次，点餐及用餐氛围四个方面具体介绍中西方餐桌礼仪的差异。
第三部分从地理因素，价值观，及传统习俗入手，讲述形成中西方餐桌礼仪差异的缘由。
以此三个部分展现餐桌礼仪文化在中西方文化交流中占据重要地位。
Different countries and nations have different cultures as a result of regional differences.The social lifestyle of different countries form different diet culture and table manners, which are an important part of non language culture.As a foreign language learner, it is necessary to learn the differences between Chinese and Western food culture and table manners.Because it can not only increase the comprehension of the language culture, but also help to improve the success rate of intercultural communication, so as to avoid the misunderstanding caused by inproper behavior or manner.The first part of this paper gives a brief summary of Chinese and western table manners.The second part is the core of this paper, descriping specificly the difference between chinese and western table manner from four aspects that are tableware, seat arrangement, serving order and dining atmosphere.The third part from the geographical factors, values,and traditional customs introduces the reasons that the differences between Chinese and western table manners from the geographical factors, values, and traditional customs.The purpose of this paper shows that table manner plays an important role in the process of communication and colliding between Chinese and western culture.Etiquette is the process that show respect for others and constrain ourselves with a certain and conventional way in interpersonal communication, involving dress, communication, emotional intelligence and so on.Etiquette is a language, a tool, and a set of communicational rules between people.Table manner refers to the common eating polite standard in human society.On the contrary, some behaviors when eating are regarded as rude or destroying other’s appitite.In accordence with different culture of different countries, there are different table manner.According to the literature, chinese table manner has formed a quite complete system since Zhou Dynasty.This traditional banquent are still remaining in most parts of China.As the saying goes, food is the paramount necesssity of the people.In this way we can see that eating diet plays a significant role in Chinese daily life.Wheareas, table manner has high statue.While eating with traditional chinese family, we have to respect their manner, culture and custom.In addition, not to offend the taboo for Chinese believe that diet is closely related with fate.if you offend the taboo, it will lead to bad luck.For example, after dinner ,you can’t say I finish the meal, which it means you are dead and no chance to eat.Instead you should say I am full.Table manner occupies a important place in the modern chinese life order.They think that eating is not just to meet the basic phycial need, but also esencial social experience.Therefore it is particularly important to mastersome ceremorial knowledge about Chinese table manner, whether you are a host or a guest.dinnerware Western dinnerware are mainly the knife and fork which were widely used by France in the European continent in the 18th century.Westerners using knife and fork is consisted with their culture about nomadism and maritime, which shows vividly that they are competitive and adventurous.before eating, knife and fork are placed in accordance with the rule : left fork and right knifon both sides of the plate respectivly, with the blade took inward.At eating, right hand take the knife to cut food without blade outward, while left hand use the fork to eat food.If not to eat temporarily, one should place knife and fork in “eight” shape with the blade toward oneself.When the meal is finished, the fork is raised on the back and the blade is folded inward with the fork.Except knives and forks, spoon, napkin, glass are also essential for Western dishes.Spoons divide two types: soup spoon and sweet spoon.A large spoon is next to the knife, while small dessert spoon are placed on the top of the dessert dish.When drinking soup, one should take the spoon with the right hand.After drinking, one should place it in the opposite side of the plate.The napkin is usually prepared on the plate before the meal.The wine glasses are placed with the order :liqueur glass, red wine glasses, champagne glasses, beer mugs, and the type of wine is the same as the type of wine.The wine glass is usually on the top of the right side of the knife.Chopsticks, which has a long history of 3000 years, is the typical Chinese tableware, consistent with the traditional “harmony” thought.Pay attention to 2 notes about the use of chopsticks: first, place chopsticks neatly on the right side of the bowl before eating.Second, do not use chopsticks to make a sound, lick chopsticks, or not to point atanyone with chopsticks.Taking particular notice, do not insert the chopsticks in rice or pasta, because it is very similar to the ancient ritual candles and symbolizes infelicity.In addition to chopsticks, spoons, plates, cups, napkins, toothpicks are necessary.The spoon is used for soup or other small morsels.Attentiuon, do not put soup too full to smear the table cloth or clothing.After using, put the food into the plate immediately.In general, the big plate is for a variety of dishes, small dishes for the food dish, to hold the incoming food from the public plate.Remember not to put too many things in the disk cover so as not to avoid oil to spill , and put thorns on the front end of the plate.Napkins are often used in some large hotels.Before dinner, the waiters will prepare a hot wet towel for the guests.The cup is usually on the left of the dish, not to pour fully.Serving order Appetizers, the first dish, are sometime made of four kinds of cold platet representative appetizers are the cold jellyfish skin, preserved eggs and so on.After the cold plate, it is followed by four hot plate that commonly is fried shrimp, fried chicken and so on.However, hot plates are mostly omitted.While placing the hot plate, one ought to serve from the left of the opposite seats of guests of honor.The heads of the whole fish and duck should not be pointed at the chief seat.The following are the main course, also known as large dishes,will be taken on table.If the menu is marked “eight pieces”, it says that there are a total of eight main course.The number of courses in the main course is usually four, six, eight and so even, since the Chinese people think that even is the number of Kyrgyzstan.In the luxurious banquet, the main course even can be up to ten kinds of species.These dishes are made of different materials, added acid, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty flavors, with fried, steamed, boiled, fried, roasted, fried and other cookingmethods.Most of the order of the dishes are matched interactively, for example, combining light taste with oily and greaty taste.Soup is the end.Dessert, such as pies, cakes, buns, almonds and so on, is provided after the main st is the fruit, which is good for digesting.In western banquent, the appetizer is also the first dish which is specialty.As for the first dish , it usually match with aperitif.It is with acid and crisp taste and westerners’ favorite snack.The following dish, extremly different from China, is soup which is classified genelly into five categories: vegetable soup, cold soup, cream soup, pureed soup,and clear soup.Next is side dish, also called fish dish, including a viatery of seafood such as shellfish and molluscs for the seafood is full of nutrition and good for lung and eye.The fourth dish is main course, which also known as poultry or meat dish.Delicious steak or lamb is the most common main course.It is more tasty when drizzling fresh foie gras.After greasy meat dish, it is right time for salad, refreshing vegetable dish, such as tomato, broccoli, onion and so on.The following dish is dessert which have many different kinds.It can be chocolate cookie, croissant, mousse cake,macarons.Coffee is the final drinking, which can be added milk and sugar according to own taste.It also has different kinds such as blue mountain coffee, latte, macchino, mocha and so on.Table setting In the Chinese table manner, at the begining, let guests attend the seats, then please the elderly seat next to the guests.One should seat from the left side of the chair.When sitting on the chair, one should not move the chopsticks, or make noise, let alone walk casually unless having urgency.Host should invites guest to have a seat and notice that do not let guest sit close to the place that is seryed dishes.If you are the master, you should point to a chair and say to the guestswith a gentle tone: “please sit here.” There are four fountamental way for sitting arrangement: first, taking the table of the host sitting as a sign, the guest on its right is honor and the left is low.Second, first host should sit facing the main door, then guest of honor sit on the right of the host and deputy chief gust on the left.Third, if the position of the host is inferior to the guest of honor, the host is able to ask guest to sit where the host should have seated, then the host sit on the right, host should have a seat that is faced the main door, and the guest of honor sit on the right of master.As for deputy chief guest, he should sit on the left.Western people believe that the right is honor and the left is low.when hostess announces that the dinner is ready, the host will lead the guests to sit in turn, with the hostess walking last.Some careful master willplace name card on the table in order to show seats.while, if there is no such arrangement, then the seat arrangement is generally:men and women sit separatedlly, male host first, gewhose seat is in the hostess On the right of hostess.the other couples are diagonally seated.Couple sitting dividually shows the opening and lively nature of the American banquet.They hope that the banquet can be used to enhance the relationship of each other and relaxing atmosphere.In the informal party, seat arrangment follows that women is first.If a gentlman shares a supper with a woman, the man should not let the woman sit near the passageway and should let the woman sit on his right;the man should let the woman sit inside.If two men with a woman, men ought to lead the woman sit in the middle．What is more, men should remove the chairs and let women sit first．When two man have a dinner，the junior sit outside． Atmosphere When chinese people enjoy yummy food they usually talk a lot, which shows the sincere andhospitality of hostess.Besides, lively table can reflect the guests’joy.The active atmosphere reflects the warmth of family, and harmony of the nation in a sence.However, in the western tradition, people think that excessive noise is rude, and only the quiet and orderly looks noble.There not exist these phenomenon such as pesuading to drink alcohol and carrying dish for others.This reflects the respect for the individual in the western culture.people hardly talk with each other but cut and eat their food with fork quietly.They avoid making noise while eating and drinking.Even if they have something important to talk, they keep the sound that both of them can heard.When chinese invited guests to have dinner, they usually prepare a wild variety of dishes, which is no less than seven or eight dishes.The more delicious and expensive the dishes are, the more important guests are.Although the hostness elaborate perpectly, she would say: I am so sorry that the dish does not cook well, eat more.Hope you bear with me.Please forgive me, there are not so much food for you all.Or some modest words similar like this.In addition, the host will ask the guest: Would you like some more? And maybe the host will ask this later.The guest answer with a little shame: just a little more.While in western dinner, there are four or five dishes.If it is at home, the guest had better eat all of the food, so the hostness will be very happy because of her good ually, host simply say to guest: heip yourself.When the host ask: would you like more fried chicken? The guest just answer according to himself.If he is full enough, he say: no , thanks.If not, he should answer: yes, I would like some more chickens.After dinner, guest could say it was out of the world！So delicious！I licked the plate clean.or I made a pig of myself.In this way can make hostness happy.By comparing this, we can know that Chinese obey theprinciple that is to belittle themselves and to respect others.Western people pay more attention to keeping their prestige and saving face.For example, western people never talk adout the disguesting things on table.They will try their best to use implicit and elegent words to replace toilet.such as: “Where can I wash my hand”, “I wonder if I could go somewhere.”, “Can I add some powder? ”Geography China is located in the east Asia-Europe continental monsoon climate zone, rain and heat over the same period, very suitable for growing plant, which forms Chinese people's plant character.Most western countries are located in temperate maritime climate zone, which is the perfect place for natural pasture.So western people are fond of meat.For Europeans, pasture means food, and food means survival, which in turn leads to their expansion and the formation of aggressive character.There are big animals such as cattle and sheep in the vast ranch, so their diets are mainly steak and lamb, and thus have the argument that is “from Berlin to Los Angeles, steak is a taste”.This is why milk from Europe and the United States is spreaded into China.as we all know, chopsticks, fork and knife are the most foundemental difference between Chinese and western table manner.Chopsticks originate from the place where there is bamboo.More wood in the north , more bamboo in the south, ancestors use local materials, cuting bamboo and wood for making chopsticks.anyway, chopsticks play an indispensable role in Chinese daily life.knife and fork later than the chopsticks is the representative of Western tableware, which originated in the ancient European living nomadic habits.Before and after the 15th century, there appeared two-teeth fork, the emergence of four-teeth fork in the 18th century.They cut down and eat meat assoon as it cooked.From then on, western people use knife and fork as their tableware.The view of value In China, a state of ceremony, table manner reflects Chinese “solidarity” collectivist values.During the dinner, seat arrangement can give expression to it obviously.Chinese people emphasis that to respect the old and cherish the young, to be filial first.Relativly speaking, in western countries, the value of individualism occupies a position of importance, which shows individual valve and strength.Because they emphasis personality development, self-expression in their philosophical thought.They believe that it is not fate but your own laziness to contribute to your faiure.During Chinese dinner, seniority would give dish to the junior so that displays their kindness to children.This is lively and harmonious atmosphere conforming to chinese traditional value.On the contrary, western people eat their own food and pick up food they want to have.They refuse others to force themselve eating food they do not like.Different from chinese traditional food culture, western diet is more rational, more emphasis on science and health.Regarding nutrition as the highest standard, they eating food is just like adding a fuel to a biological machine, with particular emphasis on the nutrition of the food.Whether the amount of Protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and all kinds of inorganic elements is reasonable, whether the supply of calories is proper, whether nutrients can be fully absorbed by the body, which are the westerners’ focus.Western diet that demonstrate strong pragmatism and utilitarianism will not combine the diet with spiritual enjoyment together.Chinese diet has always been pursuing the taste as the primary purpose of eating.A folk saying goes: “hunger breeds discontentment, and whether the food i9os delicious or notdepends on taste.Chinese cook create a lot of cooking methods in ordre to make dish tasteful.Even if the dish name is poetic.Making food and eating food having special cultural connotation, to a certain extent, is the embodiment of the art.Although we attach importance to eating for keeping in good health, our cooking methods result in a lack of many nutrients in the processing process that is one disadvantage.culture The different national ethnic and historical development can lead to different history.Confucianism and Taoism are the origion of Chinese traditional culture, which have a long and profound influence on Chinese society.Faith, propriety, righteousness, wisdom, benevolence are the core of Chinese traditional culture.Mr.Yi Zhongtian, in the book Culture on Dinner Table said that the core thought of Chinese culture is group consciousness while the western corn thought is individual consciousness.Edward Hall, a famous American anthropologist, propose that time concept of human has two cultural patterns, Monochronic-time and Polychronic-time.Western people insisting on M-time follow close to the line of scheduling program, deal with things with time correspondently.By contrast, eastern people holding P-time are more flexible on time.In the Chinese banquet, the M-time model makes the guests more inclined to be late and the host seems to have prepared for the guests who arrive on time some intresting activities to kill time such as chating, watching TV so that the guests who come earlier would not feel boring.In China, especially in ancient times, women are not allowed to participate in formal banquets which is identical to the Chinese traditional feudal thought Males are supposed to be worth more than the other sex.In the book of the Chinese, Lin Yutang even said: ”since the primitive times,wome nhas not occupied the deserved status in the Chinese people's blood.“ in the chinese traditional culture, woman has been in a subordinate position, Although Chinese women's status been significantly improved, but when there exist collision between the ”old“ principle and the ”lady first“ principle , Chinese choose the former instead of later.On the contrary, ”ladies first" is a traditional culture in the west, and an absolutely necessary etiquette in social activities.Women can enjoy many traditional customs of the knigh: When a woman enters a restaurant, all the men have to stand up;and in front of the table, the man take the chair for the lady.ConclusionIn recent years, with the rapid development of China, the trade and cultural exchanges between China and Western countries have become more and more paring the difference of table manner between China and west, we can see that it is important to improve the international image of our country, strengthen the cultivation of personal qualities, and promote the further cooperation between China and the west. 第二篇：中西方餐桌礼仪差异分析英文There are many difference in Chinese and western table manner , but which tings lead to these difference, There may be three aspects.Different cultural connotations,different ways of thinking ,different values.Now I will explain how the values make the culture different.The value is the deepest level in the culture , is used to evaluate the behavior things by members in society, and select the most suitable principle in a few possible targets, that is the theme of culture.Therefore every country and society use the same value which is recognized.The table manners behaved by the people is a microcosm of their value.Such as China , a country which emphasize “filial” “loyalty” refl ect thevalue of collectivism.When we eat dinner ,we can find that Chinese people emphasize that caring the young, respecting the old.So the arrangement of the seat is regularly.In western countries , the values of individualism plays an important role.People use their own values.Embodies their personal energy This is because in Western philosophy, people tend to focus on individualism, personality development and self-expression.They believe that if one can not achieve the goal , that is not destiny ,but their laziness and lack of struggle spirit..It can be seen through the dining system, each of them eat t food on their own plate and choose their favourite food.and the scene that eating the food that hosts provide will not appear.第三篇：英文中西方的餐桌礼仪+练习题十条应该遵守的西方礼仪How to behave at table in western society?1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it.Don't shove it against the back of her legs.为女士拉椅子的时候，要把椅子抓住了，留个角度，让女士好走过去。
中西饮食礼仪差异论文
中西饮食礼仪差异论文引言饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，同时也是人类文化的重要体现。
不同文化背景下，饮食礼仪往往存在着巨大的差异。
本论文将探讨中西饮食礼仪的差异，并深入分析其背后的文化成因。
中西饮食礼仪的背景中国饮食文化中国是一个拥有悠久历史的文明古国，饮食文化在中国社会中占有极其重要的地位。
中国饮食文化以“五味”为基础，即酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。
在中国的饮食礼仪中，尊重长辈、尊重食材和烹饪技艺是非常重要的。
例如，在家庭聚餐时，年长者将被邀请先就座，而晚辈们则需等待长辈开始吃饭后才能开始用餐。
此外，中国人还非常注重食物的颜色、形状和香味的搭配，以及器皿的选择。
在正式宴会上，人们通常会使用精美的瓷器和餐具，以彰显主人的地位和对客人的尊敬。
西方饮食文化西方国家的饮食文化多样且丰富，每个国家都有自己独特的特色。
然而，总体而言，西方饮食文化相对较为随意。
西方人在用餐时通常不需要遵守严格的礼仪规则，更注重个人的享受和自由。
西方饮食文化重视对个体的尊重和平等，很少有长辈优先用餐的习俗。
在家庭聚餐时，每个人都有权决定自己何时开始用餐，而不必等待其他人。
在正式场合，西方人通常更注重餐桌摆设和用餐器皿的协调。
他们倾向于使用适合场合的漂亮餐具和装饰品，以增强整体的视觉效果。
中西饮食礼仪的差异用餐姿势和行为在中国，用餐时通常采用坐姿，双手放在桌子上，用筷子将食物夹到嘴里。
在西方国家，人们通常使用刀、叉和勺子，将食物放入嘴里。
西方人通常习惯将叉子插在左手上，右手持刀进行切割，而中国人通常只使用一只手。
此外，中国人在用餐时避免不断地发出声音，例如咀嚼食物时尽量小声。
然而，在西方国家，有时可以听到用餐者会发出声音来表达对食物的赞赏。
礼貌用语和行为在中国，用餐时通常会使用一些特定的礼貌用语，例如“请吃饭”、“多吃点”等等。
同时，中国人也会遵循一定的行为规范，例如用餐时不要大声说话，不要抢夺食物等。
而在西方国家，在用餐时礼貌用语往往不那么重要，人们更注重个体的自由和对食物的享受。
中西方餐桌礼仪差异论文
中西方餐桌礼仪差异摘要：餐桌礼仪在交际中占着重要的地位。
学习和运用正确的餐桌礼仪，已不仅仅是自身形象的需要，更是提高双效益、提升竞争力的需要，因此笔者认为很有必要学习其深层次的原因，并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际的能力，避免文化冲突。
关键词：中西方餐桌礼仪差异原因ⅰ. introductionentering the 21st century, intercultural communication has become an indispensable content of people’s life. due to the regional differences, different nationalities and countries has formed there own culture. the table manners are an important part of intercultural communication. understand the differences between chinese and occidental table etiquette and its origin, for foreign language learners, not only increase the understanding of the target language culture, but also can improve the success rate of intercultural communication, avoid misunderstandings and communication barriers by inappropriate behavior.ⅱ.the differences between china and occidental table etiquette2.1 brief introduction of china table etiquetteit is documented that china’s food etiquette has formed arelatively complete system, which can be traced back to the zhou dynasty. and this traditional etiquette still is reserved in most areas of china, such as shandong, hong kong and taiwan, as well as in many films and tv programs. under the influence of western food, western etiquette was introduced to the qing dynasty. during this time, culture communications between two countries become more and more conspicuous.2.2 brief introduction of occidental table etiquettethe western family knew “take the table as a class” as tradition. from the first day of the children at the table, parents began the “dine education” to help their children build good table etiquette. generally speaking, children in western began to study meal etiquette system when they were 2 or 3 years old, and they can use these etiquette when 4 years old. about five years old children are ready to do something in themselves power. such as pre-dinner set tableware, postprandial clean up the table, etc.ⅲ. the comparison of difference between china and occidental table etiquettetableware, dining way and a series of table etiquette reflects the different nationality’s life style and culturalorientation. modern social etiquette exist everywhere, meals is not only satisfy basic physiological needs, also is very important social intercourse. there are many dissimilarity requirements in china and occidental table etiquette, understand the difference in they two; can help us avoid disrespect in communication with others.3.1 general comparisonwhile having dinner, chinese always like sit around table together eat and drink, speak and laugh loudly to build liveliness and warmth table atmosphere. chinese people are always very enthusiastic on the table. at the beginning of the dinner, the host will hand around smoke, including formal party. and even the food is delicious enough, the host also will say: this isn’t very much pleasing help yourselves, forgive me and so on. during the dining, sometimes chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. this is a sign of politeness. the appropriate thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say how yummy it is. if you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. in china wine is an essential thing on the dining table, whatever the kind of the banquet is. sometimes for meaning the respect toward the party, peoplewill drink all of time by cup and cup. the host should always make sure the guests’ drinks are sufficiently full. when people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.3.2 particulars comparison3.2.1 the seating arrangementschinese would like to give banquets with old fashioned square table to seat eight people, or round tables. but no matter which table to choose, the seat directly opposite the door should be honorable, meanwhile, besides is less important person. during the banquets, the guest of honor is always the elders or important person or super ordinate one, host, hostess or any other person should have the seats near the door, and other guests should in terms of the ranking in this banquet. however, if the table is not opposite the door, then the right of the seat opposite east is the seat of honor. generally speaking, the seating arrangement at banquets in china follows the rule of “left and east is the honor seat”and “the seat of honor should opposite the door positively.”3.2.2 the serving orderfirst serving cold dishes, beverage, then serving hot dishes, after hot dishes is the staple food, finally are desserts and fruits. when banquet count lots of table each serve of every dish should simultaneously. serving sequence remains tradition, first cold, then hot. the food should be serving on the left of the guest which opposite seat of honor. single dishes or side dishes serving should first guest, then host. on the whole chicken, duck, fish and other integrated food all the head and tail, not toward the seat of honor. generally, serving the dishes have these ways: first is the big dish served, every one for themselves, the second is the waiter or waitress holds the dishes for each one.•ⅳ. the reasons about differences between china and occidental table etiquettethere are so many differences between china and occidental table etiquette at seating arrangements, serving sequence, tableware and usage and so on. in the following text, the author will give the analysis of the existence of these differences as follows:4.1 different geographical position of china and western countries make the different table etiquettechina and western countries have difference locations on the earth. china is located in the east of eurasia; major climate is monsoon climate, the climate in hot summer and cold winter, seasons distinct. so our crops and vegetables also have the characteristics of the seasons, most food eats in winter, but not easy meet in summer, and vice versa. in china mainly eat grain, table wares also mainly choose chopsticks. but the western countries, especially european countries major climate are oceanic climate. winter is not too cold and summer is not too hot, the temperature relatively warmly all years. this kind of weather is more suitable for the grass grow. so western animal husbandry has been relatively developed, and animals such as cows and sheep to be also many. so westerners are mostly carnivorous, and carnivorous requires using sharp table wares, the knives, forks and other western table wares was born, this way of life also produced western dining habits and etiquette.4.2 different cultural connotation of china and occidental make the different table etiquettechinese cultural tradition consists on obeying the nature and harmony and union; while the western countries consist ondemocracy, freedom and equality. they advocate personal value, and think highly of individualism. take the very tableware used in table etiquette for instance. chinese use chopsticks, while the westerns use knives and forks. as tableware, the two are not so different from each other; both are symbols of civilization. but, chopsticks, cheap, simple as they are, are from the nature. and we can learn this from the use of chopsticks that the whole process of using them needs cooperation. any departure of the process will result in a failure of the whole work, which tells us that the center of the chinese nation is collectivism. knife and fork, whose main components are metal, were born in the modern and industrial society, and they were the product of large-scale socialized production. this kind of tool has their social function, and it does not get rid of its nature of attacking. thus, table etiquette is a realization of cultural identity.ⅴ. conclusionbecause of geographical, cultural and ideal divergence, china and western countries have many differences in table etiquette, nevertheless, in today’s world, especially when the market economy is blooming; cultural communication is becoming more and closer. mutual reference between differentcultures is under its way silently. various table etiquettes will also mix together because of culture collision. thus, they will be understood and accepted by more and more people, which is beneficial to their development and our life as well. along with the development of the open policy, it is common to communicate with foreigners, but the communication between different countries is not so easy. as more and more joint ventures have been established in china, competitions between these companies become more and more intensively, so step up the serve become very important. people must ensure the correct manner when they affiliate with foreigners. we all know table manner is unavoidable during the communication, more and more companies focus on the etiquette training. so as graduating students, we should adjust ourselves to meet the needs of the labor market. we will enter society later, before this we must get the full preparation of being a good worker. only when we learn the different culture and practice it, we could be match the marketing requirement, find job quickly and do right things during the communication. by doing this can we make our work easier to be handled and work with great efficiency when we become a worker.参考文献：[1] byram, m. foreign language education and culture studies[2] fang yanmei. difference of transnational commercial etiquette cultures. guangxi[3] jeremy harmer. the practice of english language teaching[4] 贾玉新. 跨文化交际学[5] 胡文仲. 跨文化交际学概论。
从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异
从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异中西方文化差异体现在很多方面，其中之一就是餐桌礼仪。
餐桌礼仪是人们在用餐过程中所遵守的行为准则和表现方式。
通过比较中西方的餐桌礼仪，可以更好地理解两种文化之间的差异和特点。
首先，中西方在对待餐具的使用上存在一些差异。
在中国，人们习惯使用筷子作为主要的餐具。
用餐时，通常将筷子置放在盘子或者碗的两侧，从最外围开始使用。
而在西方国家，人们通常使用刀、叉和勺子等餐具进行进食。
西方人使用餐具的方式注重切割和切分食物，在用餐前会将餐巾放在腿上，并在吃完后将餐巾折叠放在左侧。
其次，在用餐礼仪上，中西方也有很大的差异。
在中国，人们吃饭时往往会把碗靠近嘴边，有时会发出“咕噜咕噜”的声音。
同时，中国人习惯用一只碗吃饭，而西方人喜欢用刀、叉、勺子等不同的餐具进行吃饭，并且一次只吃一小块食物。
西方人吃饭时比较注重文雅，通常会将每一口咀嚼好后再次送入口中。
此外，中西方在桌上交流方式上也存在差异。
在中国，用餐时人们通常会进行一些社交活动，比如互相敬酒、相互举杯等。
在西方，人们则更注重用餐时的对话和交流，喜欢在用餐过程中探讨各种话题，增进彼此的了解和交流。
另外，中西方在餐桌礼仪上的一些小细节也有不同之处。
比如，在中国，人们在吃饭时通常会用碗接住剩余的饭菜，而西方人在用餐结束后则会把剩下的食物留在盘子里。
此外，在中国，人们一般会尊敬年长者，年长者的碗筷往往会被端到相对重要的位置。
而在西方国家，人们倾向于平等对待，不太注重年龄和地位的差异。
这些差异体现了中西方对待餐桌礼仪的不同态度和习惯。
在中西方的餐桌礼仪中，都有一些共同的价值观和原则，比如尊重他人、注重社交交往等。
然而，由于文化和历史的差异，表达方式和细节上存在一些差异。
中西方文化之间的差异表现及原因论文精选4篇
中西方文化之间的差异表现及原因论文精选4篇【摘要】：中西两家因为深受不同的社会文化、历史文化和各种社会背景的影响，从而导致两种不同文化的产生，餐桌礼仪文化业因此应运而生，餐桌礼仪文化是饮食文化的一部分，中西饮食文化的不同是中西民族文化差异的重要组成部分。
每个国家、每个地区的每种民族都在饮食中自觉不自觉的透露着自己深刻的文化背景。
本着重论述中西方在餐桌礼仪文化上的差异，剖析中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异的具体表现渊源。
【关键词】：餐桌礼仪文化差异宴会礼仪(1)在当你应邀赴宴时，你对同桌进餐的人和餐桌上的谈话，大概要比对饮食要更感兴趣。
因此进餐时，应该尽可能地少一些声响，少一些动作。
(2)女主人一拿起餐巾时，你也就可以拿起你的餐巾，放在腿上。
有时餐巾中包有一只小面包；如果是那样的话就把它取也，放在旁边的小碟上。
(3)餐巾如果很大，就双叠着放在腿上；如果很小，就全部打开。
千万别将餐巾别在领上或背心上，也不要在手中乱揉。
可以用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油渍或脏物。
千万别用它来擦刀叉或碗碟。
(4)正餐通常从汤开始。
在你座前最大的一把匙就是汤匙，它就在你的右边的盘子旁边。
不要错用放在桌子中间的那把匙子，因为那可能是取蔬菜可果酱用的。
(5)在女主人拿起她的匙子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。
女主人通常要等到每位客人都拿到菜后才开始。
她不会像中国习惯那样，请你先吃。
当她拿起匙或叉时，那就意味着大家也可以那样做了(6)如果有鱼这道菜的话，它多半在汤以后送上，桌上可能有鱼的一把专用叉子，它也可能与吃肉的叉子相似，通常要小一些，总之，鱼叉放在肉叉的外侧离盘较远的一侧。
(7)通常在鱼上桌之前，鱼骨早就剔净了，如果你吃的那块鱼还有刺的话，你可以左手拿着面包卷，或一块面包，右手拿着刀子，把刺拨开。
(8)如果嘴里有了一根刺，就应悄悄地，尽可能不引起注意地用手指将它取出，放在盘子边沿上，别放在桌上，或扔在地下。
法国餐桌礼仪七忌答应对方的邀请后如果临时有事要迟到甚至取消约会，必须事先通知对方。
从餐桌礼仪看中西方饮食文化差异（英文论文）（5篇材料）
从餐桌礼仪看中西方饮食文化差异（英文论文）（5篇材料）第一篇：从餐桌礼仪看中西方饮食文化差异(英文论文)AbstractThe topic for the culinary culture of the Western table manners ongoing comparison, so that people better understand the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures, for their own future development to make adequate preparations.In this thesis, their food culture in the West as the background, analyzing China and Britain and other Western countries tableware, seating arrangements, and cultural differences between Chinese and Western table manners of four dining atmosphere, and the Word table view, which reveals cause food culture the underlying causes of the differences.Through this study was to investigate the paper, can make people fully understand Western food culture, focusing on Cultural differences, thus enhancing people's intercultural communicative competence.Keywords: cultural differences between Chinese and Western dining table mannersCONTENTSCONTENTS..............................................2 1 Introduction............................................3 2 Performance differences between Chinese and Western table manners4 2.1 Differences in time to attend , the Chinese concept of time is a diverse people , Westerners concept of time is a single person........................................4 2.2 Differences seating arrangements...................4 2.3 Tableware differences..............................5 2.4 Differences meal etiquette.........................5 3 Reasons for the difference between Chinese and Western table manners.. (8)3.1 Difference between Chinese and Western food ideas..8 3.2 Differences between Chinese and Western food objects 8 3.3 Different ways in Qinzhou food , cutlery and etiquette......................................................9 3.3 Differences in the nature of the Western diet.. (10)Conclusion (11)References...............................................12 IntroductionDifferences between Chinese and Western table manners , by the Western philosophical and ideological influence of social factors, so far from the two cultures.In China , no one party , no matter what the purpose , there will be a formality.Is everyone sitting around , sharing a seat;banquet use round table , which formally created a united, courtesy of interesting momentum.Delicacies on the table of people in the center , it is an object table of people appreciate the taste , but also a table of people 's emotional communication medium.People toast each dish to persuade each other to allow food, then good things before , reflects the mutual respect between people struggle to let virtue.Reflects the Chinese Class ical Philosophy “and” ideological influence in this area for future generations , to facilitate collective emotional communication , which has been difficult to reform This mainly pasta and Western-oriented groups , details of table manners becomes more tedious and methodical.They are used in food Dining System , personal self sweep intraday dishes, soup bowl, regardless of others , each disturbance.Westerners also let voluntarily drink , brandy, whiskey , cocktails , like what drink , drink how much to drink , the individual will be respected , reflecting ideas and more reasonable diet.In summary, the Western etiquette ten million kinds , the following are some of my table manners analysismethods.2 Performance differences between Chinese and Western table manners2.1 Differences in time to attend , the Chinese concept of time is a diverse people , Westerners concept of time is a single person.Asked to do anything else, strict compliance with the schedule , which do what , so when attending dinner , this difference appears to be more prominent , in general , Chinese people are more inclined to time diversity mode ' late '.Often after a half an hour to reach the stipulated time , the owner seems to have already mentally prepared , usually arrange some other programs during this ' waiting ' time, such as playing cards , drinking tea, chat , so that some of the ' first ' guests spend their time.For this ' late ' phenomenon both subject and object become accustomed to not see it as a kind of contempt for the host to offer or第二篇：从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异2011届会计与审计（4）班谢宇晴学号：2011030271024摘要：文化包括了我们生活中的方方面面。
中西方餐桌礼仪的差异
中西方餐桌礼仪的差异第一篇：中西方餐桌礼仪的差异中西方餐桌礼仪的差异一、中国的餐桌礼仪据文献记载，至少在周代，饮食礼仪就已形成一套相当完善的制度。
作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪，自有一套程序：主人折柬相邀，届时迎客于门外。
宾客到时，互致问候，引入客厅小坐，敬以茶点。
客齐后引客入席，以左为上，视为首席，相对首座为二座，首座之下为三座，二座之下为四座。
客人坐定，由主人敬酒让菜，客人以礼相谢。
席间斟酒上菜也有一定的讲究：应先敬长者和主宾，最后才是主人。
宴饮结束，引导客人入客厅小坐，上茶，直到辞别。
这种传统宴饮礼仪在我国大部分地区保留至今，如山东、香港及台湾，许多影视作品中多有体现。
清代受西餐传入的影响，一些西餐礼仪也被引进，中西餐饮文化的交流，使得餐饮礼仪更加科学合理。
与传统的中国家庭同桌用餐须尊重他们的文化、礼仪及习俗，用餐时注意不要触犯多样的禁忌，因为中国人认为饮食与个人命运息息相关。
用餐时犯了禁忌，便会带来厄运。
例如吃鱼，当吃完了一面鱼身，不要用筷子把整条鱼翻转至另一面，他们认为若翻鱼时弄破鱼身，便意味着渔船会翻沉，这是由于香港在开埠初期是一个渔港，渔民很关注船只的安全航行。
此外，中国人从不会端上七碟菜肴用饭，因为葬礼后的“解慰酒”须有七碟菜肴；不可用筷子垂直插入碗饭的中央，因为这样有点像在拜祭祖先；用饭后不可说“我吃完饭了”，这意味着自己已死去，不会再有机会吃饭，而应该说“我吃饱了”；吃饭时避免筷子触碰饭碗而发出声音，这不单是不礼貌，亦意味着无饭吃；要培养吃光碗中饭的习惯，一粒饭也不可剩在碗里，否则将来的太太或丈夫会是痘皮脸的，也不尊重辛劳耕种的农夫。
这些迷信的饮食习俗流传至今，或多或少仍然成为中国人的饮食礼仪。
餐桌礼仪在现代中国人的完整的生活秩序中占有非常重要的地位。
他们认为，用餐不只是满足基本生理的需要，也是重要的社交经验。
为此，掌握某些中式餐饮礼仪知识便显得特别重要。
无论你是主人，或者只是一位客人，都必须掌握一些礼仪。
浅析中西餐桌礼仪文化差异
浅析中西餐桌礼仪文化差异中西餐桌礼仪的差异源自于文化背景和传统习俗的不同。
本文将从以下几个方面浅析中西餐桌礼仪的文化差异。
首先，坐姿和动作方面的差异是中西餐桌礼仪的一大特点。
在中国，我们习惯于直立坐，在进餐时会保持端正的姿势。
手通常放在桌面上，但不要用肘部放在桌面上，这被视为不礼貌的行为。
而在西方，进餐时更注重自由和放松的氛围。
他们常常交叉双腿，双手不一定要放在桌面上，可以置于膝盖上或者伸展在餐巾上。
此外，西方人在进餐时更灵活自如地使用刀叉等餐具，而中国人则更习惯于使用筷子。
这些差异反映了中国人讲究的是庄重和肃静，而西方人则更注重舒适和自由。
其次，在餐桌上的社交礼仪上也存在差异。
在中国，我们通常会使用餐筷或者餐勺从共享的盘中夹食物，然后放在自己的碗或盘中。
这种行为代表着分享和尊重，也是团结和社交的象征。
而在西方，每个人有自己的餐盘，他们通常不会用自己的餐具夹取其他人的食物。
西方人更注重个人的独立性和隐私，不太喜欢与他人共享食物。
再次，餐具使用方面也存在差异。
在中国，我们通常使用筷子作为主要的餐具，而西方人则使用刀叉等餐具。
刀叉的使用要求更加规范和有序，西方人在进餐时会根据菜品的不同使用不同的餐具。
而在中国，我们使用筷子的灵活程度更高，可以吃到更小的食物，如米饭和豆子等。
此外，西方人使用餐刀时要将刀放在右手，切割食物时需要手指抵住刀柄。
与之不同的是，中国人使用筷子时通常会用中指和无名指夹住筷子，拇指和食指轻轻夹住筷子的前端。
最后，餐桌上的礼节和用餐顺序也存在差异。
在中国，我们通常会有主菜和配菜之分，先吃主菜后吃配菜。
而在西餐中，通常会有多道菜品，按照一定的顺序食用，先从前菜开始，再到汤、主菜和甜点。
此外，在西方，进餐时不常见咀嚼声和大声喧哗，他们更注重文雅和安静地享受用餐的过程。
而在中国，进餐时不经常讲话被视为不热情，咀嚼声也被认为是食物美味的象征。
综上所述，中西餐桌礼仪存在着诸多差异。
这些差异反映了不同文化下对于礼仪、社交和个人空间的不同看法和价值观。
中西方餐前礼仪的不同作文
中西方餐前礼仪的不同作文英文回答：In Western culture, there are specific etiquette and manners to be observed before and during a meal. One of the key differences in Western dining etiquette is the practice of using utensils such as forks, knives, and spoons to eat. In addition, there are certain rules to be followed when it comes to the placement of utensils on the plate to indicate whether one has finished eating or not.Another important aspect of Western dining etiquette is the use of napkins. In Western culture, it is customary to place the napkin on one's lap as soon as they are seated at the table. The napkin should be used to dab the mouth and not wiped vigorously. It is also considered polite to wait until everyone at the table has been served before beginning to eat.Furthermore, in Western culture, it is common to engagein small talk and polite conversation during the meal. This is seen as a way to connect with others and build relationships. It is also customary to wait until everyoneat the table has finished eating before leaving the table.中文回答：在西方文化中，餐前和用餐期间有特定的礼仪和规矩需要遵守。
中西餐桌礼仪比较论文
中西餐桌礼仪比较论文导语：当代，论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。
下面由为大家整理的中西餐桌礼仪比较论文，希望可以帮助到大家！摘要：餐桌礼仪体现一个国家风俗文化内涵。
通过比较我国和其他东西方国家餐桌礼仪，能够更好的了解东西方各国的风俗习惯，增进双方之间的交流，从而更好的进行跨文化的交际。
关键词：东西方餐桌礼仪跨文化交际一、前言进入 21世纪以来，伴随着经济全球化快速发展，中国与东西方各个国家之间的交流也越来越多。
并且由于地区差异，不同的民族、国家形成了不同的饮食文化，餐桌礼仪也就成为跨文化交际中重要组成部分。
中国的餐桌礼仪有着悠久的历史，至少在周代，饮食礼仪就已形成一套相当完善的制度。
清代受西餐传入的影响，一些西餐礼仪也被引进，中西餐饮文化的交流，使得餐饮礼仪更加科学合理。
在现代中国人的完整生活秩序中，餐桌礼仪仍占有非常重要的地位。
西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝。
时至今日，餐桌礼仪还在欧洲国家继续传留下去。
日本、韩国是我国一衣带水的友好邻邦，同中国一样，是有着悠久历史礼仪之邦。
日本人和韩国人对于礼节的重视程度比国人有过之而无不及。
本文将从座次安排、餐具使用、就餐氛围等方面对东西方各国餐桌礼仪进行比较，以便在跨文化交际中能恰当地、得体地进行交际，从而避免因为不恰当的方式或行为造成误解和交际障碍。
二、东西方各国餐桌礼仪差异1.席位安排礼仪（1）中餐餐桌礼仪。
中国餐桌座位的设置十分讲究。
《礼记》中讲“天地位焉”，意为天地万物各有其位，不容紊乱。
在我国，宴会中座位通常是以面向南为上，以面向北为下，形成了“南尊”、“北卑”的传统观念。
传统做法除以南北为尊卑外，在民间吃饭，首座可以是主人就坐，但当有前辈、领导、师长等或年龄比主人高或认为是重要客人的时候，首座必须请最长者、最重要的客人就坐，主人可以陪伴在最重要的客人左右。
然后是左为上，右次之，再后的排列顺序是左右，以次类推，逐个排列下去，最后一个是背对门的座位，也可以是主人或者买单的人坐，这样买单时进出就不会影响其他的客人。
中西餐文化差异范文
中西餐文化差异范文首先，在餐桌礼仪方面，中西文化有着明显的差异。
在中国，餐桌上一般会有多个菜肴，是一种多人共享的方式。
吃饭时，人们通常使用筷子，将食物夹到自己的碗中。
另外，在中国，较为重要的客人通常会被安排坐在主位，得到特殊的款待。
而在西方，餐桌礼仪更加正式。
西方料理会按照先后顺序服务，包括前菜、主菜和甜点。
并且，西方餐桌上通常只有一道菜，每个人的盘子上有独立的食物。
西方餐桌上还有餐具的使用规则，如刀和叉的用法。
另外，西方文化中，主人会提前为客人准备好座位，并为其倒酒等。
其次，中西饮食习惯也存在差异。
在中国，米饭和面食是主食，常与菜肴一起搭配食用。
中餐中常有炖、煮、炒等烹调方式，并强调原汁原味。
此外，中国人往往喜欢食物的口感，强调食物的脆嫩、酥脆等。
而在西方，面包，土豆和米饭是主食。
西餐中常有烤、炸等烹调方式，强调食材的烤制和炸煮的口感。
另外，西方人饮食习惯中常有喝汤的习惯，通常是作为前菜的一部分。
菜肴配搭也是中西餐文化差异之一、在中国，菜肴的搭配讲究色、香、味的协调，追求菜式的多样性。
一般，中国菜单中包含荤、素、汤、饭和面等，以满足不同口味的需求。
而在西方，菜肴通常按照主菜、配菜、甜点的顺序搭配。
主菜通常是肉类或鱼类，配菜通常是蔬菜和淀粉类食物，甜点通常是用来作为饭后的甜品。
此外，中西餐文化在烹饪方法方面也存在差异。
中国的烹饪方法一般包括炒、煮、炸、蒸、炖等。
特别是炒和炖，是中国厨师技艺的重要表现形式。
中国烹饪注重食材的刀工和火候掌握，以保持食物的色、香、味。
西方的烹饪方法包括烤、炸、煮和煎等。
西方烹饪注重食材的独特味道和烹饪技巧的展示，例如在烧烤中使用特殊的酱料和香料。
综上所述，中西餐文化在餐桌礼仪、饮食习惯、菜肴配搭和烹饪方法等多个方面存在差异。
了解这些差异可以帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏中西文化，并在交流与交往中更加适应不同文化的饮食习惯和文化背景。
毕业论文-中西方餐桌礼仪差异对比The Comparison In Table Mannes Between China and Western Countries
The Comparison In Table Mannes Between China and Western Countries中西方餐桌礼仪差异对比The Comparison In Table Mannes Between China and Western CountriesAbstractKnowing our table manners can make us polite in the public, and knowing western dining customs can let us integrate into world preferably. During communication we will show our best image and avoid cultural conflicts. Learning and using the right etiquette will not only step up our own impression, but also promote the benefit and strife of the company. With the development of opening-up policy, foreign etiquette, enter to our daily life by day. Besides the commercial etiquette, the dinner table etiquette is also important. This paper will focus on the differences of table manners between the West and China, and analyzes the reasons that caused the differences.Key words: table manners; arrangements of seats; cultural differences中西方餐桌礼仪差异对比摘要众所周知，餐桌礼仪可以使我们在公众面前举止更加端庄礼貌，了解西方的饮食习惯可以让我们更好地融入世界。
论文-中西方餐桌礼仪对比(英文版)
AbstractThis paper mainly focuses on the differences of table manners of China and Western countries. In our modern society, the cross-culture communication between China and Western countries becomes a hot issue and the influences of Chinese and Western etiquette are increasingly profound, which causes the differences in table manners. In this paper, we attach more importance to the different table manners of China and Western countries, such as, the different ways people sit for a meal, different dining concepts and different table wares and so on. Meanwhile, it helps us understand the situation. In this way, we can know well the western countries’ cultural background, and can set up a harmonious relationship with the westerns.Key Words: table manners, cultural background, table culture摘要本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。
中西餐桌礼仪差别（精选16篇）
中西餐桌礼仪差别（精选16篇）中西餐桌礼仪差别篇1引言：在精神文明如此发达的今天，对外交流也愈来愈密切。
不管是在商业洽谈，或是朋友的聚会中，我们都意识到，了解中西方餐桌文化的差异，对我们日常交流有着至关重要。
其中，中西方的餐桌礼仪则是一个门槛，它是我们交流与合作的前提和试金石。
从餐具摆放使用上看中西文化差异筷子刀叉是中西餐桌礼仪最基本差异。
刀叉和筷子，不仅带来了进食习惯的差异，还影响了东西方人生活观念。
如中餐进餐时不可玩弄筷子，更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意。
当然，绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中，这是大忌。
通常就餐之前，在中国筷子的摆放应该放在饭碗的右侧，并且一定要两端对齐的整齐地摆放。
如果是就餐期间使用筷子夹完菜之后，但是并没有连续进食，筷子则应整齐地竖向饭碗的正中间。
在餐具摆放中，各个西方国家摆放西餐餐具遵循的共同规则是：“垫盘居中，左叉右刀，刀尖向上，刀口向内”。
[1]具体的规则有：“盘前横匙，主食靠左，餐具靠右”，其余用具酌情摆放；酒杯的数量与酒的种类相等，摆法是从左到右，依次摆烈性酒杯，葡萄酒杯，香槟酒杯，啤酒杯。
发言或交谈时，应将刀叉放在盘上才合乎礼仪，餐具掉落不要弯腰拾捡。
从座次安排上看中西文化差异中西都讲究正式的宴请活动的座次安排。
中国人请客传统上用八仙桌。
对门为上，两边为偏座。
请客时，年长者、主宾或地位高的人坐上座，男女主人或陪客者坐下座，其余客人按顺序坐偏座。
因为在中国，上菜时多以顺时针为上菜方向，居右者因此比居左者优先受到照顾。
“中座为尊，面门为上，观景为佳。
”[3]在西方，通常，桌次地位的高低以距主桌位置的远近而定。
以主人的桌为基准，右高、左低，近高，远低。
西方人请客用长桌，男女主人分坐两端，然后按男女主宾和一般客人的次序安排座位，即男女穿插安排，以女主人的座位为准，主宾坐在女主人的右上方，主宾夫人坐在男主人的右上方，在中国，左为尊，右为次；上为尊，下为次；中为尊，偏为次。
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浅谈东西方各国餐桌礼仪差异摘要：餐桌礼仪体现一个国家风俗文化内涵。
通过比较我国和其他东西方国家的餐桌礼仪，能够更好的了解东西方各国的风俗习惯，增进双方之间的交流，从而更好的进行跨文化的交际。
关键词：东西方餐桌礼仪跨文化交际一、前言进入 21世纪以来，伴随着经济全球化快速发展，中国与东西方各个国家之间的交流也越来越多。
并且由于地区差异，不同的民族、国家形成了不同的饮食文化，餐桌礼仪也就成为跨文化交际中重要组成部分。
中国的餐桌礼仪有着悠久的历史，至少在周代，饮食礼仪就已形成一套相当完善的制度。
清代受西餐传入的影响，一些西餐礼仪也被引进，中西餐饮文化的交流，使得餐饮礼仪更加科学合理。
在现代中国人的完整生活秩序中，餐桌礼仪仍占有非常重要的地位。
西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝。
时至今日，餐桌礼仪还在欧洲国家继续传留下去。
日本、韩国是我国一衣带水的友好邻邦，同中国一样，是有着悠久历史的礼仪之邦。
日本人和韩国人对于礼节的重视程度比国人有过之而无不及。
本文将从座次安排、餐具使用、就餐氛围等方面对东西方各国餐桌礼仪进行比较，以便在跨文化交际中能恰当地、得体地进行交际，从而避免因为不恰当的方式或行为造成误解和交际障碍。
二、东西方各国餐桌礼仪差异1.席位安排礼仪（1）中餐餐桌礼仪。
中国餐桌座位的设置十分讲究。
《礼记》中讲“天地位焉”，意为天地万物各有其位，不容紊乱。
在我国，宴会中座位通常是以面向南为上，以面向北为下，形成了“南尊”、“北卑”的传统观念。
传统做法除以南北为尊卑外，在民间吃饭，首座可以是主人就坐，但当有前辈、领导、师长等或年龄比主人高或认为是重要的客人时，首座必须请最长者、最重要的客人就坐，主人可以陪伴在最重要的客人左右。
然后是左为上，右次之，再后的排列顺序是左右，以次类推，逐个排列下去，最后一个是背对门的座位，也可以是主人或者买单的人坐，这样买单时进出就不会影响其他的客人。
主人必须注意的一点是切不可让客人坐在靠近上菜的座位。
如果是圆桌子，则对着大门的是主座现代较为流行的中餐宴饮礼仪，第一主宾坐在主人的右边，第二主宾坐在主人的左边或者第一主宾的右边。
男性往往与女性分桌，女性安排在次桌或次要座位。
若家中请客，女主人往往在厨房和餐厅之间穿梭忙碌待所有菜品上桌才就座陪客。
（2）西餐餐桌礼仪。
西餐宴会中，一般使用马蹄形或长形餐桌，其中女性一直占据了重要的位置。
晚宴的程序一般是这样的：女主人宣布晚宴准备就绪，之后男主人引宾客依次就座，男女主人分坐两端，然后按男女主宾和一般客人的次序安排座位，即男女穿插安排以女主人的座位为准。
主宾坐在女主人的右上方，主宾夫人坐在男主人的右上方。
以右为尊，左为次。
入座方式为从左侧入座，男士应拖拉餐椅，协助女士入座，以显示女士优先的绅士风度；若家庭宴请，男女主人都应始终陪同。
就餐者入座后，姿势要端正、自然，后背微靠椅背，不要坐在椅子边沿。
在正式宴会中，英美和法国排位法不同。
英美排位法为：左右两端为男女主人，男主宾坐在女主人的右边，女主宾坐在男主人的右边。
男女主人的左边是次宾，陪客一般坐在中间位置。
而法式长桌的排坐法正好相反，男女主人坐在中间，对坐。
女主人右边为男主宾，男主人右边为女主宾，男女主人的左边为男女次宾，陪客尽量坐旁边。
正式宴会中，坐席座次的高低依距离主桌位置的远近，左高右低。
男女交叉安排，即便是夫妻也不例外。
（3）日韩餐桌礼仪。
日本人在用餐时，通常要摆上一张矮桌，然后男子盘腿而坐，女子则跪坐。
韩国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。
而韩国的一般家庭使用的为矮脚的小桌，用餐时，宾主席地盘腿而坐。
若与年长者同坐，坐姿要端正。
而且在长辈面前应跪坐在自己的脚底板上，绝对不能把双腿伸直或叉开，否则被认为是不懂礼貌或侮辱人。
在韩国较传统的用餐习惯中有“男女七岁不同席”的说法，即男子和女子如果超过七岁就不能坐在一起。
中国和韩国作为崇尚儒教的国家对这个都很重视，这也是男女有别观念的体现。
2.餐具的使用礼仪（1）中餐餐具的使用和摆放。
中餐的餐具主要有筷子、碟、碗、勺子等。
在正式的宴会上，水杯通常放在菜盘的左上方，酒杯放在菜盘右上方。
筷子是吃中餐最常用的餐具。
使用筷子也是有讲究的，中餐进餐时不可玩弄筷子，也不可用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意，也绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中。
筷子使用过程中，运用的是以中指的关节作为支点的杠杆原理，通过食指控制筷子的运行，在协同中完成整个的吃饭过程。
在中国几千年的文化传承过程中，筷子作为一种文化一直保留了下来，成为中国文明的一种象征。
（2）西餐餐具的使用和摆放。
西餐的餐具主要有刀子、叉子、碗、盘子、碟子等。
都有各自的用途。
用餐前先把餐巾打开平放在大腿上，用餐结束后把餐巾大略折好放在桌子上即可。
在西餐桌上通常摆放不只一副刀叉，原则上是从外向内取用，左手持叉，右手持刀。
刀用来切割食物，叉同于送食物入口。
据游修龄教授研究，刀叉的最初起源和欧洲古代游牧民族的生活习惯有关，他们的马上生活随身带刀，往往将肉烧熟，割下来就吃。
后来走向定居生活后，欧洲人以畜牧业为主，面包之类是副食，直接用手拿，主食是牛羊肉，仍然用刀切割肉食。
而且西方人用刀叉也只不过四五百年的历史。
在使用刀叉时也有一些禁忌。
如：手里拿着刀叉时不能指手画脚；发言或交谈时，应将刀叉放在盘上才合乎礼仪；忌用自己的餐具为别人夹菜；餐具掉落不要弯腰拾捡；等等。
（3）日本餐具的使用和摆放。
日本人对餐具很讲究，除使用陶瓷、金银、木制器外，大量使用漆器。
日本人注重美感、餐具形状也是多姿多彩，有高有低、百八角形、有叶状等。
日本人吃日餐、中餐时使用尖头筷子，吃西餐时使用刀子和叉子。
筷子是日本人使用的主要餐具，日本筷子的起源还不太清楚.据说是弥生末期.筷子已进入日本。
在用餐中，日本人对筷子的用法很讲究，筷子的两端一定要对齐。
在使用过程当中，或用餐前.筷子一定要整齐横向码放在饭碗的前方。
同时，在日本筷子的使用也有很多的禁忌：有“忌八筷”之说，忌舔筷，忌移筷，忌插筷，忌掏筷，忌跨筷，忌别筷等。
在与日本人用餐时给憋人夹菜要用公筷子。
用完餐后，要将用过的筷子放回纸套中，并放在架子上（4）韩国的餐具使用和摆放。
韩国传统食具包括筷子和匙。
筷子以金属制成，多呈扁平而长；匙亦多为金属制。
特别的是，韩国人一般吃饭、喝汤都用匙来进行，筷子多用以夹菜作为辅助工具。
中国人、日本人都有端起碗吃放的习惯，但是韩国人认为这种行为不符合礼仪规范。
吃饭的时候也不能用嘴接触饭碗。
至于碗盖，可以取下来随意放在桌上。
左手就必须放在桌子下面。
右手一定要先拿起勺子，从水泡菜中盛上一口汤喝完，再用勺子吃一口米饭，然后再喝一口汤、再吃一口饭后，便可以随意的吃任何东西了。
勺子在韩国人的饮食生活中比筷子重要，它负责盛汤、捞汤里的菜等，不用时要架在饭碗或其他食器上。
筷子在不夹菜时，传统韩国式做法是放在右手方向的桌子上，两根筷子要拢齐，三分之二在桌上，三分之一在桌外，这是为了便于拿起来再用。
3.就餐氛围和餐桌话语的差异（1）中餐的用餐氛围中国餐饮一般采用圆桌共餐的形式，这种就餐方式往往能够制造和谐融洽的气氛。
古往今来，中国人也非常习惯在饭桌上表达感情。
孟子曾经说过，“食色，性也。
”可见中国人常以食为人生之乐，讲究排场，并追求热烈的气氛。
当然这种大声喧哗的就餐方式已经日益为现代就餐礼仪所摒弃。
在用餐过程中中国人喜欢在酒席上劝客人进食，生怕客人吃不饱、吃不好，不断用自己的筷子往客人的盘子里夹菜，还不停地说：“多吃点，多吃点”，这样才能表明主人的热情和诚意。
在宴请结束时，主人往往会说：“今天没什么好菜招待大家。
菜做得不好，请多包涵，等等。
”不难得出，中国人遵循“贬己尊人”的原则。
可见，从餐桌礼仪可以看出中国延承至今的文化传统和民族特色。
（2）西餐的用餐氛围西方人用餐习惯是在长条桌上进行，实行分餐制，每人各自点菜，各持一份。
餐食在厨房被分装到每一只餐盘中，由服务员从厨房端出，再快速礼貌地送给每位客人。
用餐时他们一般是轻声细语，低声交谈。
他们举杯喝酒时，也要说祝酒词，但一般是利用上菜间隙致祝酒辞，祝酒时力求做到话语简短、幽默诙谐。
所以在西餐厅，很难看到大声喧闹。
用餐时，不替他人取菜，不吸烟，不劝酒。
西方盛宴一般只有四到五个菜，以恰好吃完或者稍有剩余为最佳。
如果在家里，最好吃完所有的菜，这样女主人会很高兴，认为这样是大家喜欢她做的菜，对她烹饪手艺的一种认可。
面对丰盛的宴席，主人会说已经倾其所有来招待大家。
（3）吃日本料理的用餐氛围在日本，人们大都是份儿饭。
而且，日本人在用餐之前及之后都要高声表达两种感受，用餐前要说“いただきます”“itadkimasu！，意思是欣赏这顿饭食；用餐后要说“ごちそうさまでした”“go - chis o - samadeshita！”意思是感谢款客者预备这顿极美味的饭食。
用餐时，日本人一般不给人夹菜，不管是客人还是家里人，自己吃自己的。
日本人的用餐礼仪看起来很严厉，但日本人容许狼吞虎咽式吃法。
例如，吃寿司，日本人习惯赤手拿着寿司浸一浸豉油，然后直接放入口中他们不会用筷子吃寿司；又如，吃面，日本人直接从汤碗把面吸啜入口，且必会发出声音，应为这表示面食味道很美，也是对厨师表示赞赏。
招待客人忌讳将饭盛过满过多，也不可一勺就盛好一碗；忌讳客人吃饭一碗就够，只吃一碗认为是象征无缘；一般来说，日本人认为将上桌的饭菜全部吃净是想对方表示礼貌。
（4）吃韩国料理的用餐氛围韩国人在吃饭时长辈先拿勺筷，晚辈再拿勺筷，和中国人遵守严格的座次一样，都是等级观念的反映。
喝泡菜汤时不要端起碗，用勺子舀汤时不发出声音并且要慢慢喝。
喝水和茶等饮品时也尽量不发出声音。
打喷嚏和咳嗽时要避开，用手或毛巾掩着。
长辈还在用餐时不能离开座位，筷子不要放在饭碗上或桌上，要等长辈吃完之后才能放下，一块吃完后要说“我吃好了”。
而且，用餐时还要注意在和别人一起吃饭时，不能吃的太快或太慢，要和别人保持同步，并且在吃饭时不能随意中途离席。
这种礼节给人展示出韩国对别人的关心和照顾。
三、结语东西方各国在漫长的历史发展过程中形成了千姿百态的文化习俗。
而他们不同的餐桌礼仪是不同文化的重要表现形式。
通过对东西方各国餐桌礼仪差异的分析，不仅能够了解东西方各国之间不同的文化传统，加深对东西方文化的理解，还可以使得我们在跨文化交际中，能够做的得心应手，待人接物恰到好处。
从而尽可能的避免文化习俗的不同带来的不便，使得跨文化交际能够更加有效的进行。
参考文献：[1]玛格丽特维萨.餐桌礼仪：文明举止的起源[m].北京：新星出版社， 2007.[2]欧玲，主编.西方礼仪文化[m].重庆：重庆大学出版社，2008[3]游修龄.筷子与刀叉[m]/scholars/yxl/yxl75.html. 33-35.[4]吴康.日本人与筷子.日语知识， 2001，（9） .。