高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 3 Computers

写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼之五：with复合结构
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。

2.With all the work done, we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(2016·北京卷·写作)
做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们给了住在那里的人们。

3.The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。

4. He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着头站在老师面前。

5.With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.
有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能及时完成任务。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1.有更多的人参加投票，结果会更客观可靠。

With__more__people__taking__part__in__the__voting,__the__result__will__be__m ore__objective__and__reliable.__(2016·江苏卷·书面表达)
2.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

__I__sat__in__my__room__for__a__few__minutes__with__my__eyes__fixed__on_ _the__ceiling.
3.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

With__the__children__at__school，we__can’
t__take__our__vacation__when__we__want__to.
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.solve v t.解决；解答
2.reality n. 真实；事实；现实
3.anyhow ad v. 无论如何；即使如此
4.goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
5.signal v i.& v t. 发信号
n. 信号
6.type n. 类型
v. 打字
7.arise v i. 出现；发生
8.character n. 性格；特点
二、阅读单词
1.calculate v t. 计算
2.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
3.revolution n. 革命
4.artificial adj. 人造的；假的
work n. 网络；网状物
6.mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的
7.download v t. 下载
8.electronic adj. 电子的
三、拓展单词
1.simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的
2.operator n.(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v.操作；经营→operation n.操作；经营
3.technology n.工艺；科技；技术→technological adj科技的
4.intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的
5.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n.个性；人格；风云人物；名人
6.total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计v.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地
7.application n.应用；用途；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n.申请人；求职者
8.finance n.金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
9.explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究→explorer n.探险家；勘探者→exploration n.探索
10.appearance n.外观；外貌；出现→appear v i.出现
[会积累]
1.“不管怎样，无论如何”家族
①anyhow②anyway
③however④in any case
2.以后缀-ify结尾的动词荟萃
①simplify简化
②beautify 美化
③purify 净化
④identify 鉴定；识别出
⑤classify 分类
⑥horrify 使恐惧
⑦modify 修改；修饰
⑧electrify 使电气化
3.后缀-ology高频名词一览
①technology 科技
②biology 生物学
③ecology 生态学
④geology 地理/质学
⑤psychology 心理学
⑥physiology 生理学
4.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①arise→arose→arisen
②drive→drove→driven
③ride→rode→ridden
④rise→rose→risen
⑤write→wrote→written
[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
2.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear)，but comes from the heart.
3.Young people want something totally (total) different from the old ways.
4.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)
5.After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)
6.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10，2018.(apply)
7.—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? —Well，they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent) Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.from...on从……时起
2.in__a__way 在某种程度上
3.with__the__help__of 在……的帮助下
4.deal__with 处理；安排；对付
5.watch__over 看守；监视；照管
6.provide...for... 给……提供……
7.have sth in common 有共同之处
8.share...with... 与……分享……
9.as a result 结果
10.make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成
11.after all 毕竟；终究
[会积累]
1.“v....with...”短语面面观
①share...with...与……分享……
②cover...with... 用……覆盖……
③equip...with... 使……具有……
④mix...with... 把……和……混合
⑤connect...with... 把……与……连接起来
2.way相关介词短语一览
①in a way 在某种程度上
②by way of 经由；当作
③by the way 顺便说说
④in no way 决不
⑤in the way 挡道
⑥on the way 在途中，接近
[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after__all he is still a child.
2.To watch__over the child who was ill，she remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours.
3.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to deal__with troubles.
4.—How about his speech at the meeting?
—What he said was reasonable __in__a__way.
5.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently.As__a__result，people are concerned about the world peace.
6.It was generous of the eldest son to share the property with his brothers.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。

[教材原句]I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发展缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

[句型仿写]Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it__won’t__be__long__before the residents can have access to clean water.
我们的政府承诺提高我们的水质，所以不久之后居民就可以喝到干净水了。

句型公式2：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。

[教材原句]As time went by，I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

[句型仿写]As__technology__develops__and__life__improves，the Internet has entered the ordinary people’s homes.
随着技术的发展和生活水平的提高，互联网已进入寻常百姓家。

句型公式3: so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。

[教材原句]And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
[句型仿写] You are so__kind__and__considerate__that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.(2016·天津卷·书面表达)
你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。

Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

The history of the computer began on 1642 in France.It first built only as a calculating machine，and late as an analy tical machine.It could “think” logical and produce an answer quicker than any person.Still later，the “universal machine”was built to solve mathematical problems，where made the computer huge! Though the years have gone by，the computer has been made smaller，quicker but ter，computers were connected by network and bring into common people’s homes to deal with informations and help communication between people around the
world.Since its birth ，the computer has always been designed to serve for the human race. 『答案』
The history of the computer began on
in 1642 in France.It was first built only
as a calculating machine ，and late
later as an analytical machine.It could “think ” logical
logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.Still later ，the “universal machine ” was built to solve mathematical problems ，where
which made the computer huge ！Though
As the years have gone by ，the computer has been made smaller ，quicker but and ter ，computers were connected by network and bring brought into common people ’s homes to deal with informations
information and help communication between people around the world.Since its birth ，the computer has always been designed to serve for the human race.
[核 心 词 汇]
1.total adj .总的；整个的n.总数；合计 (1)a total of 总数为 in total ＝in all 总计；总共 (2)totally ad v . 完全地；整个地
①You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral ，making a__total__of 65.
你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。

②How much do you have to pay __in__total/in__all if the four of you go together? 如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？
③I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(重庆卷·写作)
我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。

2.signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (to) sb that... 示意某人……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
①For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.(教材原句)
例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。

②The police signalled (to) the driver __to__stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.
警察举手示意司机停车。

③Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send__out__a__signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江卷·单选) 身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。

3.arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
[一词多义]写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④We should avoid the mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.产生
[易混辨析]arise，arouse，rise，raise
⑤As we all know，the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised,__Tom couldn’t get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result，she was badly ill，which aroused Tom eventually.
众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。

尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。

母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。

4.as a result结果
as a result of由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
result in 导致；结果
①I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As__a__result，I have made steady progress in my studies.
我经常向我的同学或老师求助。

结果，我在学习上取得了稳定的进步。

②As__a__result__of more and more pollution，many species are dying out.
由于越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。

③It’s generally believed that his cancer __resulted__from the overfull tiredness.
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。

5.in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程度上
all the way一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说一下
in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡道；碍事
on the way 在途中
①Pets are amusing and entertaining，but we are in__a__way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.
宠物非常有趣，但是从某种程度上来说，我们是通过让它们生活在人类的环境中而伤害它们。

②Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in__the__way__whenever she tries to.
史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。

③In no way should__you__lose__heart when you are faced with difficulties.
面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。

6.deal with 处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道、做买卖
[一词多义]写出下列句中deal with的含义
①As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理
②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道[名师指津]deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。

do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

④I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
→I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。

[重点句型]
And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧so ＋adj ./ad v .＋that...so ＋adj .＋a （n ）＋n .（单数可数名词）＋that...so ＋many/few/much/little （少）...＋n .＋that...
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧such ＋a （n ）＋adj .＋n .（单数可数名词）＋that...such ＋adj .＋n .（复数可数名词/不可数名词）＋that...
①We did so__well__that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(2016·北京卷·书面表达) 我们做得如此好，以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。

②I have had so__many__falls__that I’m black and blue all over.
我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。

③Fu Yuanhui is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
→Fu Yuanhui is so__lovely__a__girl__that we all like her.
傅园慧是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。

[名师指津] little 既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。

当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so 修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such 修饰。

[当 堂 达 标]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格) and later life.
2.Many people call the age we live in the age of technology(科技).
3.Seeing their favourite star come in ，the devoted fans arose (起身) from their seats immediately.
4.The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号).
5.Her childhood dream became a reality (现实) when she broke the 100 m race world record.
6.It is well­known that overpopulation is a universal (普遍的) problem.
7.When the computer is stopped in this way，it can only be restarted by the operator (操作员).
8.If the naughty (淘气的) students are removed from the class then the others can learn in peace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.By the time Jane gets home，her aunt will__have__left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.
2.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
3.With many problems arising (arise)，he didn’t know what to do next.
4.With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won’t be long before some coastal cities disappear.
5.We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.
6.George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.
7.__Personally (person)，I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.
8.The successful launch of Tiangong－1 made China’s space dream closer to reality(real).
9.The meanings of words are complex，and you’d better simplify (simple) them.
10.Money does not always bring happiness (happy)，but without it people often can’t live well.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It won’t be long before we will know the result of the experi ment.去掉will
2.In the way，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.the →a
3.The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the
world’s most livable cities.very→so
4.Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？what→how或deal→do
5.He has been ill for a long time；as a result of，his heart is slightly damaged.去掉of
6.With the wealth of the country increases，more waste will be produced.With→As 或increases→increasing
Ⅳ.一句多译
1.随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。

①As__our__society__develops__quickly，we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)
②With__our__society__developing__quickly，we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)
2.因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。

(result)
①There is more and more pollution.As__a__result，many species are dying out.
②As__a__result__of more and more pollution，many species are dying out.
③More and more pollution has__resulted__in many species dying out.
④The fact that many species are dying out results__from more and more pollution.
3.休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。

①At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising__from__his__class.(分词作定语)
②At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which__arose__from__his__class.(定语从句)
4.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。

①It was so__cold__a__day__that there was nobody on the street.(so)
②It was such__a__cold__day__that there was nobody on the street.(such)
③Such__a__cold__day__was__it__that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)
④So__cold__a__day__was__it__that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)。