过去进行时

. 过去进行时的结构及句型变化

过去进行时由"was / were + 现在分词"构成。如：

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

过去进行时的用法详解

(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,this time,yesterday等。

I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.

(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While

I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university..

(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作

They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn't turn up.

英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）

1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。

2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.

4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。

初中英语过去进行时练习题

一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________

buy ______ ______ _______ eat _____ _______ _______

get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________

take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______

write _____ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______

swim_____ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _____

begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______

play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________

二、按要求改写句子

1. The boy was playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________

2.She was closing the door now.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

3.I was doing your homework.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

4.The Young Pioneers were helping the old woman.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

三、用过去进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

1. _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.

10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.

11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.

12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.

13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.

二、选择题。

1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.

a. cooked, were ringing

b. was cooking, rang

c. was cooking, were ringing

d. cooked, rang

2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try

3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

a. was watching, was hearing

b. watched, was hearing

c. watched, heard

d. was watching, heard

4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

a. were watching

b. watch

c. watched

d. are watching

5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a. did, read, was seeing

b. did, read, saw

c. were, reading, saw

d. were, reading, was seeing

6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

a. are getting

b. get

c. were getting

d. got