英语特殊疑问词的用法

who whomwhat which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how long意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久特殊疑问词的用法用法例句问人的身份，姓 He is LiLieWho is he名等He is my brother. Who is he问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question】问人的职业或事 He is a worker. What is he物是什么He has a book. What does he have问一定范围内特 The big box is mine. Which box is yours指的人或物The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this book问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt问点时间We play games at five in the afternoonWhat time do you play games问时间We play games in the afternoonWhen do you play games问地点（状语） We play games at home on SundayWhere do you play games on Sunday问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home问年龄He is ten.How old is he跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle问路程It's five kilometers away from hereHow far is it from here问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived hereThe desk is one meters long.How long is the deskhow often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.（一次）How often do you go to see your parents对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher.Who is their主语 谓语主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：teacher疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. 主语的定语 主语 谓语 以上两点方法都是：Whose book 疑问词is over there 主语 谓语用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'm looking for mywatch..宾语的定语 宾语Whose watch are you looking for疑问词 宾语一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）He lives in Beijing . 状语5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：Where does he live 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time. He is going to watch TV this evening. He has seen the film. 练习 1. He is my brother.ab a. ___ is your brother. b. ___ is he 3. She helps me study English .What does he do in the evening What did he do in the evening What is he doing now What was he doing at that time What is he going to doWhat has he done2. The tall boy is Tom.ab4. He teaches us physics.aba. ____ helps you study English5. My father is a worker._____ is your fatherwoman is a teacher.7. The girl is sixteen years old.___ ___ is the girl8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____9. It's twelve.____ ____is it's Sunday today._____ _____ is it today11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.was September 9th yesterday.have supper at six in the evening.works in the library.is under the tree.boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.coat is red. ____ _____ is your coat21 Your shoes are white.are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week eat eight pears.is an apple on the table.abb. ____ does he teach physicsis some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book 27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to TayangI t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang's about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.will work out the problem in ten minutes.will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicine three times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day.36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _______________________ 38. My father is fine . ________________ 39. It will be snowy tomorrow.40. The girls play basketball every day.____ _____ the girls _____ every day 41 I have breakfast at seven._____ _____ is Tom have six children.42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now47 I am having breakfast at the moment.48. The child is drawing a picture now49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.are eight apples on the desk.is a little water in the glass. ________________________________11. The coat is 98 yuan. __________________________12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school._________________from your home to school 13. They have worked here for ten years. ___________________________________ruler is two meters long.15. He will be back in an hour.50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.16. I go to the cinema twice a week.51. The child will draw a picture tonightgirls will play basketball next Sunday.53. I have already had breakfast54. The child has just drawn a pictureis my sister. ________________ is a nurse. ________________ is waiting for Wei Hua .am twenty years old.is nine. ________________ is in the classroom.boy under the tree is Tom.17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.18. He is very well. ________________ 19. It is windy. ___________________ 20. My trousers are black.21. The black trousers are mine.22. I read English words every morning.23. I read English words yesterday morning.24. I am reading English words now.25. I was reading English words at that moment.26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning.27. I have already read the English words .。