2010年7月N2真题答案
2010年英语二真题及答案【完整打印版】
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题Section I USE of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on june 11,2009. It is the first wotldwide cpidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years. The heightened alert __2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising __3__in Britain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.Bur the epiemic is “__4__”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organization’s director general,__5__the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the__6__of any medical treatment.The ourbreak came to gobal__7__in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths__8__ healthy adults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to__9__in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was__11__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It has__13__more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ___14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the atates for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is__16__ ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those __17__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not __18__ for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other__19__.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care workers,people __20__infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D]until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding offSection Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”,at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sor t became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s twobiggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn'tkeep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public than womenB. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, applylotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a mea l. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berni ng, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’s habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’s buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. W hich of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A] Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. T he author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the statement is true or F it the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’ wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight.A s it happens, America’s armed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though theprogramme has yet to begin . There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War ,but Dr Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,”he adds. So he s hould know.41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other plans.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War Ⅱ, America’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.Section Ⅲ Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insura nce. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a la ck of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47. Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)10年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题标准答案Section I Use of English1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.BSectionⅡReading comprehensionpartA21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.DPart B41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.FSection Ⅲ Translation最近,“承受力”成了一个流行词,但对Ted Ning来说,他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。
2010年7月N2阅读真题 (2)
2010年7月N2阅读真题問題10 次の(1)から(5)の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
(1)人間の心理にはハロー(後光)効果といって、最初に受けた印象を強めていく傾向があります。
例えばお会いした時に清潔な印象をうけると、その人の部屋が本当は汚かったとしても「部屋はいつもきれいに片づいているに違いない。
人間関係もきっとさわやかでしょう」などと、こちらが勝手にその人のよいイメージを重ねていきます。
反対にだらしない印象を受けると、部屋の中をピカピカにしていても「家の中も汚いだろう」と悪い印象を重ねてしまうようです。
(岩下宣子「実践 マナー塾」2009年4月18日付日本経済新聞による)筆者はハロー効果をどのように説明しているか。
1 新しいイメージを次々に重ねてことで、最初の印象は次第に変化していく。
2 初対面のときに受けた印象は、その後に持つイメージに影えい響きょうを与えていく。
3 だれとでもよい関係を築いておけば、初対面の人にもよいイメージを与えられる。
4 最初に悪い印象を与えてしまっても、その後の付き合いでイメージは変えられる。
(2)木を植えることはいいことだ。
われわれは無条件にそう考えがちだ。
でも、乾かん燥そう地帯に木を植えれば、尐ししかない木が吸い取られる。
悪くすると地下水が枯かれ、川の流量も減る。
よく考えてみれば当たり前のことだろう。
しかし、森林の役割を重視するあまり、自然の循じゅん環かんを忘れた「植林神話」が世界に広がっているそうだ。
(伊藤智章「窓」2008年2月20日付朝日新聞夕刊による)「植林神話」とはどのようなものか。
1 乾かん燥そう地帯の地下水を増やすには、環境に適した木を植える必要があると考えること2 自然界の水の循じゅん環かんを考慮こうりょして、場所を選んで木を植えたほうがいいと考えること3 自然界における森林の役割に注目し、木を植えるのはいいことだと考えること4 乾燥かんそう地帯での森林の役割を見直して、木をどんどん植えるようと考えること(3)1 販売店が、この製品の売り上げをさらに伸ばすことに協力する。
2010年7月日语能力测试2级答案及解释
2010年7月日语能力测试2级答案及解释<文字・語彙>問題1【1】正解:3译文:以后都要加深与各国之间的互相理解。
1 正午(しょうご):正午2照合(しょうごう):照合,对照3相互(そうご):相互,互相4総合(そうごう):总合,综合【2】正解:1译文:这个菜很辣,吃不了。
1辛い(からい):辣的2くさい:臭,难闻,可疑3苦い(にがい):苦的4渋い(しぶい:)涩的,涩味的【3】正解:2译文:晴天时可以在这山顶上看到美丽的景色。
1形式(けいしき):形式2景色(けしき):景色,风景4経路(けいろ):经过的途径,途径3不存在【4】正解:4译文:这些钱就留作以后以防万一吧。
1整える(ととのえる):整备,整理2蓄える(たくわえる):储蓄,储存3抱える(かかえる):抱着,带着4備える(そなえる):准备,以防……【5】正解:2译文:从今天开始要进行防灾训练。
1望遠(ぼうえん):望远2防災(ぼうさい):防灾,防止灾害34不存在問題2【6】正解:4译文:他很懂礼貌。
4礼儀(れいぎ):礼貌,礼仪123不存在【7】正解:2译文:他经过重重困难,终于当上了社长。
2出世(しゅっせ):出人头地134不存在【8】正解:3译文:这家店一直坚持传统口味。
1伝授(でんじゅ):传授2伝承(でんしょう):传承3伝統(でんとう):传统4伝達(でんたつ):传达,转达【9】正解:1译文:不用这么焦急也可以的。
1焦る(あせる):焦急,焦躁3競る(せる):竞争24不存在【10】正解:3译文:上大学之后就一个人住着3暮らす(くらす):生活124不存在問題3【11】正解:1译文:今天的演讲题目是有关教育的各个方面的。
1諸(しょ):诸,各个2複(ふく)3雑(ざつ)4類(るい)或(たぐい)【12】正解:3译文:在车站前的那个购物街买完东西之后回去吧。
1帯(たい)2域(いき)3街(がい):街4町(まち):城市,城镇【13】正解:4译文:因为暑假想去旅行,所以在寻找高薪的兼职。
【沪江网校版】7月新能力考二级(N2)读解解析(10、11题)
沪江网校内部资料,转载请注明出处。
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沪江网校
是说人们过于重视森林的作用,而忘记了自然界的循环的这种情况。可以看出选项 3 跟「森の役目 を重視する」这句话是一样的,只是换了一种表述方法,所以选择 3:自然界における森林の役割に 注目し、木を植えるのはいいことだと考えること
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沪江网校
需要戴老花镜的人口比例增加了。这里有个から,也就说明了这句话之前的「基本の活字を少し大きなもの に変えました」的原因。所以选择 2:「小さい文字が読みにくい高齢の読者が多くなったこと」因为有很 多年纪大的读者,字太小看起来不方便。
(64)
问题:①これまではそうでなかったとは、どういう意味か。
【3】(66)ຫໍສະໝຸດ 问题:それほど本気ではない理由として、本文から考えられることはどれか。 作为也没那么认真(地考虑换工作)的理由,从文中可以看出的是以下哪个?
解析:第一段谈到自己只是偶尔会去考虑换工作,但并不是很认真的去想,后面说到「いまの仕事に大き な不満はないが」对现在的工作没什么不满的,也就是因为不讨厌现在的工作。所以选择选项 3「いまの 仕事が嫌なわけではないこと」并不讨厌现在的工作。
(65) 问题:②問題になりませんとあるが、何が問題にならないのか。
文章中的不成问题,什么不成问题? 解析:「ただサイズが大きくなった分、大きく重いという欠点もあります」不过,因为尺寸变大了,所 以有又大又重的缺点。但这根本不成问题「問題になりません」。所以选择 4「文字が拡大されて辞書が以 前より重くなったこと」因为文字变大了,字典比以前重。
(67) 问题:②自分の仕事とはどのような仕事か。
所谓的自己的工作是什么样的工作? 解析:前面的一段讲了「誰しも自分だけの仕事を探しているのだろう」谁都希望找到一个适合自己的, 这里「自分だけの仕事」根据原文意思理解不是只有自己的工作,而是适合自己的工作,如同「ピッタリ の洋服」合身的西服一样。所以「自分の仕事」也就是「自分だけの仕事」,也就是选项 3 的「自分に最
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道,叙述了猪流感的爆发,产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。
首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。
第三段引用专家的观点,认为瘟疫并不严重。
第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例,说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。
第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”,根据declare 的逻辑(“宣布为”),可知应该选D 项designated“命名,制定”,而不是C 项commented“评论”,这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索,选出答案,难度在于出处句是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系,根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise(“病例数的增加”)是meeting(“日内瓦专家会议”)的原因,由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因,而是结果,即meeting 使得alert 升级。
根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项,B 项activated“激活,激起”,D 项“促使,引起”,此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开。
而C 项followed 意思是“紧随,跟在……之后”,体现出after 的逻辑,完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting,meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑,所以是正确项。
而A 项proceeded“继续”,属不及物动词,不可接宾语,用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。
3.【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and,从并列呼应来看:空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia,所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases(“病例数的剧增”),因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
2010年7月能力考N2聴解解析
2010年7月能力考N2聴解解析問題11大学で男の人と女の人が話しています。
女の人はこのあと何をしますか。
男:青木さん、何を見てるの。
女:これ。
アパートの情報が載っている雑誌。
いま、アパートを探してるんだ。
そういえば、山田君って最近引越ししたんだよね。
どうやって家を探したの。
男:そうだな。
もちろん不動産屋にも行ったんだけど、不動産屋に行く前に家賃とか日当たりとか、気になる条件をノートに書き出して整理してみたよ。
女:それは一応やったんだけどね。
男:そうなんだ。
あと住みたい町に実際に行ってみるといいよ。
運がよければ歩いているうちによさそうなアパートが見つかるかもしれないし。
住みたい町はもう決まってるの。
女:うん、一応候補はあるの。
今日はもう授業ないし。
これからちょっと行ってみよう。
解析:首先请注意问题:「女の人はこのあと何をしますか。
」而会话中的女性说到:「これからちょっと行ってみよう」也就是「住みたい町をちょっと行ってみよう」的意思。
所以正确答案为「4住みたいまちを歩く」2女の人が友達と話しています。
女の人は地震に備えて何をしておけばいいですか。
女:こないだの地震、かなり揺れて怖かったね。
地震が来たときのために、何かしとかなくちゃと思ったんだけど。
実際にどういうことをすればいいのかなあ。
男:やっぱり、怖いのは家具が倒れることだから、本棚とか背の高い家具があったら、壁に固定したほうがいいよ。
女:あ~、でもうちの家具、みんな背が低いから、それは大丈夫かな。
男:そっか。
あ、それから避難用のセットはある。
すぐ持ち出せるように、水や食べものを入れた袋は必ず用意しといたほうがいいって、テレビで言ってたよ。
女:あ、それは持ってないなあ。
どこで売ってるの。
男:デパートとかにあるよ。
女:じゃあ探してみる。
男:あとは、うちの人と話し合って、家族の避難場所を決めておいたほうがいいよ。
女:あ、でも、いま家族はみんな海外に住んでるから、それは関係ないかな。
2010年7月n2评分标准
2010年7月n2评分标准一、了解2010年7月N2评分标准的背景和意义2010年7月的N2日语能力测试评分标准是根据日本语教育研究会的规定制定的。
这个标准对于当时的学习者和教育者具有重要的指导意义,因为它提供了一个公平、客观的评价体系,帮助学生了解自己的日语水平,也为教育机构提供了教学质量的评估依据。
二、分析N2评分标准的五个方面1.词汇:N2词汇要求掌握大约1000个左右的高频词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
在备考过程中,建议学习者利用词汇书籍、APP等工具进行学习和复习,注重词汇的用法和搭配。
2.语法:N2语法涵盖了初级和中级语法点,要求掌握一定的复合句和敬语表达。
学习者可以通过做语法练习、参加语法课程等方式提高自己的语法水平。
3.阅读理解:N2阅读理解部分要求具备一定的阅读速度和理解能力。
建议平时多阅读日语文章,积累词汇和语法点,并通过做阅读理解练习提高自己的阅读水平。
4.听力理解:N2听力部分要求能听懂日常会话和新闻等真实语境。
学习者可以通过观看日语影视作品、听日语广播等方式提高听力水平,同时做好听力练习。
5.写作:N2写作要求能写出简单的文章,包括叙述、议论和描述等类型。
学习者可以通过模仿范文、参加写作课程等方式提高写作能力。
三、提供实用的备考建议和技巧1.制定合理的学习计划,确保每个方面的内容都得到充分复习。
2.利用网络资源和教材,进行针对性的练习。
3.参加模拟考试,了解自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行提高。
4.多与日语母语者或同学交流,提高实际应用能力。
四、总结N2评分标准对日语学习者的启示和影响2010年7月N2评分标准为日语学习者提供了一个明确的学习目标和评价体系。
通过了解和掌握这个标准,学习者可以更好地评估自己的日语水平,找到适合自己的学习方法,从而提高自己的日语能力。
同时,这个标准也对教育者具有指导意义,帮助他们更好地开展日语教学。
2010年7月日语能力考试_2_级真题+答案[1]
50 1 点 2 もの 3 場合 4 結果
511 a いるわけですから / b できたのではないかと考えます
2 a いるわけですから / b できるのかと疑問に思います
3 a いるからこそ / b 疑問に思われなかったのです
3 晴れている日は、この山頂からすばらしい景色が見える。
1 けいしき 2 けしき 3 けいいろ 4 けいろ
4 このお金は、何かあったときに備えて残しておこう。
1 ととのえて 2 たくわえて 3 かかえて 4 そなえて
5 今から、防災訓練を行います。
1 ぼうえん 2 ぼうさい 3 ほうえん 4 ほうさい
は着実に進んできた。
1 にすぎないとすると 2 にかかわらないとすると
3 にすぎないとはいえ 4 にかかわらないとはいえ
43 会議の目的は新商品のアイディアを自由に出し合う( )が、結局、上司に意見が優先されて終わった。
1 ことにあったはずだ 2 ことにあったためだ
13 夏休みに旅行に行きたいので、( )収入のアルバイトを探している。
1 上 2 良 3 優 4 高
14 来週の会議には、社長と( )社長も出席する予定だ。
1 準 2 副 3 補 4 助
15 疲れると、集中( )が落ちて仕事が進まなくなる。
問題2 ___の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを1?2?3?4から一つ選びなさい。
6 彼はとてもれいぎ正しいです。
1 札義 2 札儀 3 礼義 4 礼儀
7 彼は苦労を重ねて、社長にまでしゅっせした。
1 出成 2 出世 3 昇成 4 昇世
2010年7月日语N2真题(校对版)【内有听力原文】
第二部分聴解問題1問題1では、まず質問を聞いてください。
それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
1番大学で男の人と女の人が話しています。
女の人はこの後何をしますか。
M:青木さん、何見てるの?F:ああ、これ?アパートの情報が載ってる雑誌。
今アパートを探してるんだ。
そういえば、山田君って最近引越ししたんだよね。
どうやって部屋探したの?M:そうだな。
もちろん、不動産屋にも行ったんだけど、不動産屋に行く前に、家賃とか日当たりとか、気になる条件をノートに書き出して、整理してみたよ。
F:それは一忚やったんだけどね。
M:そうなんだ。
あと、住みたい町に実際に行ってみるといいよ。
運がよければ、歩いているうちによさそうなアパートが見つかるかもしれないし。
住みたい町はもう決まってるの?F:うん、一忚候補あるの。
今日はもう授業ないし、これからちょっと行ってみよう。
女の人はこの後何をしますか。
1アパートの情報誌を買いに行く2不動産屋に行く3きぼうのじょうけんを書きだす4住みたいまちを歩く2番女の人が友達と話しています。
女の人は地震に備えて何をしておけばいいですか。
F:この間の地震、かなり揺れて怖かったね。
地震が来た時のために、何かしとかなくちゃって思ってるんだけど、実際にどういうことをすればいいのかな。
M:やっぱり怖いのは家具が倒れることだから、本棚とか背の高い家具があったら、かべに固定したほうがいいよ。
F:ああ、でも、うちの家具みんな背が低いから、それは大丈夫かな。
M:そっか。
あ、それから、避難用のセットがある?すぐ持ち出せるように水や食べ物の入れた袋は必ず用意しといたほうがいいって、テレビで言ったよ。
F:あ、それは持ってないな。
どこで売ってるの?M:デパートとかにあるよ。
F:じゃ、探してみる、M:あとは、うちの人と話し合って、家族の避難場所を決めておいたほうがいいよ。
F:あ、でも、今は家族は皆海外に住んでるから、それは関係ないかな。
2010年7月日语N2长篇阅读翻译篇
2010年7月长篇阅读译文努力程度可以通过所花费的时间来衡量这个说法是我的原创。
悟出这一点是在我38岁的时候,从那时起对于努力的抵触感也消失了,人生也变得更加轻松。
不知为什么,我们在中学、高中时代不愿意把“努力的样子”展示给别人。
考试前埋头苦读和运动会前拼命练习赛跑等等,这些情景一旦被人知晓会觉得羞耻。
这种心境是复杂的。
首先,当努力没有成果的时候,会担心被别人笑话“那家伙,那么努力了结果还是不行”。
即使取得了一定成绩也会担心在别人眼里的评价会走低“那么努力准备,当然会成功啦”。
一旦开始介意他人的评价,不管哪种情况,都会尽力掩饰自己的努力。
这一意识即使步入社会依然同样。
对于自己擅长的领域,即便被夸奖“你真的非常努力啊”,也会故意否定自己的努力,说“没太做什么努力”。
但是,这种“谦逊地掩饰自己的努力的态度”是非常危险的。
原因在于,这样做很容易演变成不需要那么努力的托词,同时也会形成(一种)潜意识障碍——努力?那可“不够酷!”。
当然,并不是只要努力了,一切都会变好,但是不努力则一切都无从谈起。
因此,生活中必须积极引入“努力”这个词汇,并构建享受努力过程的机制。
而且,客观审视努力程度的衡量方法就是“时间”。
努力与否说到底都是主观的,但是引入了将努力程度换算成时间的机制,就能够轻松了解和管理自己努力到什么程度了,而且可以坦言“关于○○我已经持续做了很多年了”。
例如,常有人夸我“写文章很快”,这时候我就会这样回答,“从大学毕业到成为独立作者的16年里,我从事的工作是要以书面形式向客户作汇报,所以不快是不行的”。
这个充满魔幻色彩的词语能够给人带来这样一种心情:如果努力可以用时间来衡量,那么正因为时间是有限的,所以必须由自己去独立思考,并决定努力的内容。
这样一来,好的结果才会接踵而至。
2010年7月日语能力考试N2真题(听力)
問題1問題1では、まず質問を聞いてください。
それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
1番1 アパートの情報誌を買いに行く2 不動産屋に行く3 きぼうのじょうけんを書きだす4 住みたいまちを歩く2番1 家具がたおれないようにする2 背の低い3 議題を少なくする。
4 議題を事前に知らせる。
3番1 0001 01 2 0001 02 3 0503 02 4 0503 094番1 23 45番1 字の間違いを直す 2 さんこうぶんけんの書き方を直す3 グラフを直す4 ろんぶんのコピーを2部作る田中さんへ 会議の時間が変わりました田中さんへ明日の会議に出席してください 田中さんへ サクラ印刷の山川さんが 再度電話をくださいます 田中さんへ サクラ印刷の山川さんに 電話してください問題2問題2では、まず質問を聞いてください。
そのあと、問題用紙のせんたくしを読んでください。
読む時間があります。
それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
1番1友達とつりに行く2病院に友達のおみまいに行く3友達のアパートに行く4店に自転車を取りに行く2番1せんぱいにしょうかいしてもらったから2大学での専門が役に立ちそうだから3給料が高いから4今住んでいるところから通えるから3番1電車が事故で遅れたから2ドアの近くの人が動かなかったから3ドアが開かなかったから4電車が止まらなかったから4番1医者に吸うなと言われたから2身近な人にめいわくがかかるから3吸えない場所が増えているから4たばこが値上がりしているから5番1かぜをひいたから2バイトを交代するから3旅行に行くことになったから4本をまだ読んでいないから6番1やはりにのれたこと2体力がついたこと3よく眠れるようになったこと4せいしんてきに強くなったこと問題3では、問題用紙に何も印刷されていません。
この問題は、全体としてどんな内容かを聞く問題です。
7月N2日语能力考试答案
2011年7月N2日语能力考试答案之阿布丰王创作問題11 【答案】2 【解析】选项1:倒れる选项3:乱れる选项4:潰れる2 【答案】33 【答案】1 【解析】选项2:祈った选项3:占った选项4:願った4 【答案】4 【解析】选项2:調整5 【答案】3問題26 【答案】37 【答案】2 【解析】选项1:けわしい选项3:あばれる选项4:きわめる8 【答案】19 【答案】4 【解析】选项1:まねく(まねいた)选项2:すすめる(すすめた)选项3:うけ10 【答案】2 【解析】选项3:へんかん問題312 【答案】213 【答案】114 【答案】415 【答案】2問題416 【答案】417 【答案】4 【解析】“在街上闲逛,遇到了山本。
”选项4:无所事事、闲逛、溜达、散步选项1:水等烧煮滚开的样子或摇摇晃晃选项2:物体碰撞、坍塌的声音(样子)、空空荡荡选项3:粒状物持续落下的样子、许多东西杂乱地接连出现,凌乱、散乱18 【答案】1 【解析】词组“充满活力”选项1:活力选项2:活泼选项3:活跃、大显身手选项4:活动19 【答案】2 【解析】“复印机中塞满了纸,出不来。
”选项2:詰まる堵塞欠亨、塞满;窘迫选项1:潜る潜入、混入人群、私自做选项3:沈む下沉、沉没、消沉选项4:埋まる埋上、填满、填补亏空21 【答案】1 【解析】“田中很长的一段时间心不在焉地看着窗外。
”选项1:模模糊糊地、心不在焉,发呆的样子选项2:松松软软地、轻飘飘地选项3:微微地、薄薄地、隐隐约约地选项4:湿润地、恬静安详地22 【答案】2【解析】“不但是经济,也熟悉法律是他的强项。
”选项2:强项、长处、优点选项1:深处、深度选项3:高处选项4:重量、分量;重要性;威信威望問題523 【答案】3 【解析】“这个流行该不会持续长久的吧”ブーム:热潮、流行24 【答案】4 【解析】“这项操纵请小心谨慎地做”慎重:慎重地、小心谨慎地选项1:抓紧、着急选项2:绝对不忘记选项3:宁静地、静静地选项4:充分地小心25 【答案】1 【解析】“衬衣缩小了”縮む:(长度、大小、建个等由于起皱或减少某些部分而)缩小、缩短、变小、收缩。
2010年7月N2听力答案真题解析(3—5大题)
沪江网校 沪江日语绿宝书之 2010 年 7 月新日本語能力試験 2 級 --听力解析版(問題3・4・5)問題 3(概要理解) 1番 大学の先生が授業で話しています。
M:先日、りんご農家の方に頼まれて、講演会で話してきました。
今、りんご農家では、ね ずみによる被害が問題になっています。
ねずみがりんごの木をかじって、ひどい時には木 が死んでしまうこともあるんですね。
いいりんごを作るためには、ねずみの行動を知らな いと、対策が立てられません。
そこで、ねずみの研究をしている私が講演をしたというわ けです。
講演のテーマはなんでしたか? 1.ねずみの行動について 2.ねずみの種類について 3.りんごの被害について 4.りんごの育て方について 解析: “如果不知道老鼠的行动,就无法制定对策。
”后面紧跟着そこで:那么,于是,说明大学 老师讲演的关键在于そこで之前所讲的事情。
所以講演テーマ就是 ねずみの行動について。
:沪江网校内部资料,转载请注明出处。
1沪江网校 2番 留守番電話のメッセージを聞いています。
M:東旅行の田中です。
あのう、お問い合わせいただきました韓国行きの件でご連絡いたし ます。
ご希望の飛行機はあいにく席がいっぱいでして、キャンセル待ちか、次の便への変 更が必要となります。
次の便でも午後四時には到着しますので、セミナーには間に合うか と思います。
こちらはまだ空席がございます。
ええ、私は午後八時ごろまでは店におりま すので、ご連絡いただけますでしょうか。
また、ホテルのご予約なども承っておりますの で、よろしくお願いします。
何についてのメッセージですか。
1.飛行機の予約 2.旅行会社の営業時間 3.セミナーの日程 4.ホテルのキャンセル 解析: 韓国行きの件で、这里的で表明了田中打电话过来的原因。
韓国行き也就是飞往韩国。
继续从后面的各个关键词来看,主要是旅行社关于航班预定向顾客打的电话。
全国2010年7月高等教育物理(工)自考试题
第 1 页全国2010年7月高等教育物理(工)自考试题2课程代码:00420一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分,共30分) 1.若物体在作空间运动的速度为v (t),则该物体在任意时刻的加速度a (t)为( )。
A. dt vd B. dt v d C. dt dv D.以上说法都不对2.一质点在水平面上作匀速圆周运动,则( )。
A.它的动能、动量都保持不变B.动能保持不变,动量在改变C.动能、动量都在改变D.动能在改变,动量保持不变3.空气中含有氢气(H 2),氮气(N 2),氧气(O 2),二氧化碳(CO 2),它们的摩尔质量依次分别是2³10-3,28³10-3,32³10-3,44³10-3(kg/mol)。
在同一温度下,哪种气体的最概然速率v P 最小?( )A.氢气B.氮气C.二氧化碳D.氧气4.一系统吸热为Q ,内能增加△E ,同时对外作功W ,则以下等式正确的是( )。
A.W=△E+QB.W=△E-QC.△E=Q-WD.Q+△E+W=05.设有一金属球壳,内含一同心的金属球,金属球借助一穿过外球壳小孔的导线接地,如图所示。
如果金属球壳带正电,则内球的带电状况为( )。
A.不带电B.带正电C.带负电D.无法确定6.稳恒电流I 流经外半径为R 2,内半径为R 1的空心圆柱形管,I 在管中均匀分布。
令r 为从管轴到一给定点的距离,当r>R 2时磁场B 的大小为( )。
A.0B.20R 2I πμC.r 2I0πμ D.20r 2I πμ μ0为真空的磁导率7.下列四个表达式中,代表位移电流的是( )。
A.t D ∂∂ B.⎰⋅S d D dt d C. t E∂∂ D.⎰⋅S d E dt d8.一线圈的自感系数为L ,通有电流I ,则该线圈贮存的磁能为( )。
A.LI 2B.21LI C.LI D.21LI 29.有二个弹簧振子系统,都在作振幅相同的简谐振动,二个轻弹簧的劲度系数k 相同,但振子的质量不同。