台州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)
2018年浙江省中考英语真题(写作题)
2018年浙江省中考英语真题(写作题)一、写作题(共8题;共40分)1.如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。
请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。
注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。
Weekend or Not?2.你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners?"的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。
请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的方式及理由。
方式理由部分学生使用网络部分学生参加社团方便找到学伴及时得到帮助面对面分享经验共同解决问题你…………注意:①短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;②你的理由至少两条;③词数:80--100;④短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:学伴study partner方便的convenient短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.3.假设你是Li Hua,以下是你的美国笔友Alex发给你的一封电子邮件,谢你根据该邮件内容给A lex回一封邮件。
金要求:①考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件;②邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;③字数90—110。
4.(2018·华)在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日,请你从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。
注意:①发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥;②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;③词数80~100;④文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.That's all.Thanks for listening.5.今年5月11日,你校组织了一次社会实践活动,部分学生选择去了红星农场(见导图一),其余学生选择去了科技博物馆(见导图二)。
浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编:书面表达专题(含解析)
浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编书面表达专题(含解析)浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)18.(20分)假如你是李华,最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内....容.给Andrew回复.Hi,Li Hua,I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family.What's the weather like at that time?I'm just planning what I need to take.What clothes do you think I need to pack?Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art,such as pa per cutting,Chinese clay art …?Thanks for your help.Andrew注意:(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;(3)词数:80~100.To:AndrewFrom:Li HuaHi,Andrew,__________________.Li Hua【分析】【高分句型一】You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts.你最好带短裤和t恤.had better do sth最好做某事.【高分句型二】The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art.剪纸艺术把简单的东西变成美丽的艺术品.turn…into…把…变成…【解答】Hi,Andrew,Welcome to China.So glad you'll come and see me.(表示欢迎)In July,it's quite hot for most of the day,but there is some rain,too.You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts.【高分句型一】A light raincoat would be good.(建议)Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1,500 years.The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art.【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do.Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck.(介绍传统文化)See you soon.Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.浙江省台州市2019年中考英语试卷Ⅶ.书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)76.似如你是李华,一个英国游学团要来你们学校,学校需要一些志愿者,你想成为其中的一员。
浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编:任务型阅读专题(含解析)
浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编任务型阅读专题(含解析)浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷四、任务型阅读(本题有1小题,每小题5分;共计5分)请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书.14.(5分)(1)Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.A.Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person,and describes the challenges on his way to success.(2)Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing.He wants to develop his writing skills.B.Action PlanIt's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed.(3)Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.C.Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm,and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.(4)Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.D.Endless DaysIt's about a true story of the first pilots.With plenty of photos,the book brings history to life for readers.(5)Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges.E.Our LivesThis is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures.It introduces recipes (菜谱)for traditional dishes from different places.【分析】短文讲了一些人想做的事情,喜欢传统菜肴、写作、运动、成功的经历和勇敢面对挑战的人的书.【解答】细节推理题.(1)E.根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes."可知说的是菜肴,结合选项,应说如果你对文化感兴趣,这是一本完美的书.介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱.故选E.(2)C.根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing.He wants to develop his writing skills."可知说的是写作,结合选项,应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活,以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的.故选C.(3)B.根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed."可知说的是运动,结合选项,应说它都是关于著名的运动员,包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访.故选B.(4)D.根据"Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past."可知说的是一些经历,结合选项,应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事.通过大量的照片,这本书给读者带来了历史的生活.故选D.(5)A.根据"Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges."可知一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书.结合选项,应说作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活,描述了他成功路上的挑战.故选A.【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.浙江省台州市2019年中考英语试卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)假如你是Greenhill School的交换生, 你将参与该校的一项野营活动, 请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。
2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷-答案
浙江省台州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析卷Ⅰ第一部分听力部分一、听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空16.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Band practicehad just ended.”可知,乐队练习结束了,Jimmy和Ben开始整理他们的乐器。
instrument意为“乐器”,符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
17.【答案】D【解析】根据下文“It fell and hit right on his trumpet.”可知,他撞到了乐谱架。
knock into意为“撞上”,符合语境。
故选D。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
18.【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知,乐谱架正好砸在小号上,因此Jimmy捡起小号,仔细地检查。
carefully意为“仔细地”,符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
19.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“take all of Grandpa's attention”可知,这个小号是祖父的。
故选C。
【考点】名词所有格辨析。
20.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到的两个“Maybe”可知,Kevin设想了很多种可能性。
故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
21.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Maybe he could pretend(假装)he felt sick.”以及本句中的转折连词“But”可知,他不喜欢说谎。
lie意为“说谎”,符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】动词辨析。
22.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“And he's coming over this weekend.”并结合四个选项可知,周末应是指星期六。
故选D。
【考点】名词辨析。
23.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“but he froze”可知,他本可以告诉祖父事实。
浙江省台州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考真题)
2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点: 1.全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷一说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen’s.B. Mary’s.C. Susan’s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It’s old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn’t work any longer.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
浙江省2018年初中学业水平考试(台州卷)英语试题卷(含答案)
2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷一说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen’s.B. Mary’s.C. Susan’s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain. 第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It’s old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn’t work any longer. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编:语法填空专题(含解析)
浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编语法填空专题(含解析)浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷六、语法填空(本题有1小题,每小题10分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.17.(10分)Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school,which she only went to because it was snowing(1)(heavy).Of all the musical instruments,the drums were(2)(interesting)to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums,and she wanted to hit(3)(they),to see what they sounded like.Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own YouTube channel and(4)(get)over a million hits a year.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to(5)drum lesson."You can learn anything on the Internet,so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes," explains Beth.Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home(6)school.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(7)(adult).She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her,(8)that made her feel afraid.So,does Beth enjoy(9)(be)famous now?"I didn't plan to be famous,"she says.All I want is to show others what I love.I don't think I'm someone special.I just want everyone(10)(have)a great time at my concerts.【分析】在所有的乐器中,Beth Jones 最喜欢鼓,很小的时候就参加了乐队的演出.【解答】(1)heavily.考查副词.根据"it was snowing"结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指雪下的很大.副词修饰动词snow.故填heavily.(2)the most interesting.考查形容词最高级.根据"Of all the musical instruments"结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是形容词最高级表示比较的范围.所以要用形容词最高级来填空.故填the most interesting.(3)them.考查代词.根据"she wanted to hit"结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指她想敲打他们.故填them.(4)gets.考查动词.根据" over a million hits a year"结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指达到了一百万次以上的点击量.故填gets.(5)a.考查冠词.根据空格后面的词语是"drum lesson"可知此处是指一堂鼓的课.故填a.(6)from/after.考查介词.根据"she came home(6)____ school."可知此处是指她放学后回到家里.故填from/after.(7)adults.考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是"many"结合给出的单词提示,所以要用复数名词来填空,可知此处是指她在一个有许多成年人的乐队里演奏.故填adults.(8)and.考查连词.根据"She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her,(8)____ that made her feel afraid."通过分析句子结构,后面的分句有递进的意思,可知此处是指她可以感觉到几百双眼睛看着她,并且那让她感到害怕.故填and.(9)being.考查动名词.根据空格前面的词语是"enjoy"enjoy doing固定短语,喜欢做某事,所以要用动名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指Beth 喜欢成为著名的人吗?故填being.(10)to have.考查动词不定式.根据空格前面的词语是"want everyone"want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事,固定短语.结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指我只是想让每个人在我的音乐会上玩的高兴.故填to have.【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.浙江省台州市2019年中考英语试卷Ⅴ.语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2018年浙江台州中考英语试卷
2018年浙江台州中考英语试卷语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、生物、体育(各地区有所不同,具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
)考试必读:中考所用的2B铅笔、0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔、橡皮、垫板、圆规、尺子以及准考证等,都应归纳在一起,在前一天晚上就准备好,放入一个透明的塑料袋或文件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好(如果是自动笔,要防止买到假冒产品)。
不要自己夹带草稿纸,不要把手机、小灵通等通讯工具带入考场,如果带了的话一定要关机(以免对自己造成影响)。
有些地区禁止携带手机等通讯工具进入考场,否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规:中考是中国重要的考试之一,直接决定着考生升入高中后的学习质量,对高考成绩有着非常重大的影响。
所以,中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚力度是相当大的。
视违规情节的不同,轻则对试卷实行扣分处理,重则取消违规科目或全科的成绩并将其记入考生档案伴随终生,对于涉嫌犯罪的人员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读生也有一定的惩罚措施,例如禁止报考热点高中、对试卷实行扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
所以,在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况,不能铤而走险,酿成终身的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考生可直接<A href="https:///zhongkao/zkst/" target=_blank>点击进入:2018年全国各地中考试题及答案专题</A>查阅2018年浙江台州中考试题及答案信息!<A href="https:///zhongkao/zkst/"target=_blank></A><hr style="height:1px;border:none;border-top:1px dashed#666;">—→以下是浙江台州2018年各科中考试题答案发布入口:相关推荐:为方便大家即时获取台州2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息,###为广大考生整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考生可直接点击进入以下专题实行中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
(台州)2018年九年级英语中考复习卷(1)
2018年九年级英语中考复习卷(1)1.2.3.卷一说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. V olleyball.2. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.3. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.4. What does Tony want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A pilot.5. What did Peter use to be like?A. Outgoing.B. Shy.C. Serious.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. Whose is the black bike?A. Jim’s.B. Bob’s.C. Tina’s.7. How far is it from Ben’s home to school?A.5 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 15 kilometers.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. Why does the woman look excited?A. Because she will become a college teacher.B. Because she will go to New York.C. Because she will go to a summer camp.9. Where is she going to stay?A. In a host family.B. In a hotel.C. In a college.10. How will the woman learn about the country?A. By travelling around it.B. By searching the Internet.C. By reading some books or magazines.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
(台州)2018年九年级英语中考复习卷(1)参考答案及评分建议
听力材料第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. M: Shall we do sports this afternoon, Kate?W: Good idea! Let’s play basketball. It’s my favorite.2. M: How often do you go to the library, Mary?W: Once a week. We often go there on Sundays.3. M: Hi, Linda. It’s sunny here. How’s the weather in Shanghai?W: Oh, terrible. It’s raining heavily outside.4. W: Tony, what do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a pilot like my father. It’s really cool.5. W: Peter, you’ve changed a lot. You used to be very shy, didn’t you?.M: Yes, I was even afraid of speaking in public.第二节:听对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
M: Hey, Tina. You’re so early.W: Yeah, I got up earlier and I rode my bike to school.M: Is the black bike over there yours?W: No, it’s Jim’s. Mine is blue. How do you get to school, Ben?M: I usually take the bus.W: Is your home far from school?M: Yeah. A little far from school, about 10 kilometers. It takes me 15 minutes by bus.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题M: You look excited. What’s the good news?W: I’ve got the chance to go to New Zealand for a summer camp next month.M: That’s great! Where are you going to stay?W: In a host family with an old couple, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. Mr. Brown is a college teacher.M: I guess you can learn a lot from them.W: But I’m a little worried. I’ve never been to a foreign country before.M: Me, either. Maybe you can read some books or magazines about the country first.W: Sure. Thank you for your advice.第三节、听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。
浙江省台州市2018年中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解(Word版)
2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点: 1.全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷一说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen’s.B. Mary’s.C. Susan’s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It’s old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn’t work any longer.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1. Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their (1)_______. Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he (2)_______a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh,no!” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it (3)_______before handing it toKevin.“Well , it already has a lot of dents(凹痕).One more won’t matter.”" I know. B ut it’s my(4)_______, " Kevin said." And he’s coming over this weekend."" Maybe he won’t notice the dent, " Jimmy said.“Maybe he won’t care,” Ben added." A bunch of"(5)_______" ran through Kevin’ s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sickBut he didn’t like(6)_______.Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.When(7)_______ finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.“Hey , Kew.How’ re things?” Grandpa asked as he walked in.“Good.” Kevin could have told him the (8)_______ right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play (9)_______classics﹣Ode to Joy andOh, Susanna.Grandpa said, " I think you’re(10)_______ than I was at your age."Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time."I’m(11)_______ about the dent, " he explained what had happened.To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, "Instruments become part of(12)_______ when you play them a lot.You can’t always protect them. The(13)_______ thing is that you told me."Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. "I got these when I fell over it(14)_______ one night."“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family? ” Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and (15)_______ you stick with it , someday you’ll have your own."Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin.“Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.(1)A.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections(2)A.thought ofB.looked forC.fixed upD.knocked into(3)A.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly(4)A.uncle’sB.father’sC.grandpa’sD.brother’s(5)A.maybesB.thanksC.regretsD.OKs(6)municatingB.sharingC.lyingparing(7)A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday(8)A.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan(9)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four (10)A.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better(11)A.excitedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange(12)A.meB.himC.youD.boring(13)A.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring(14)A.as usualB.without doubtC.in timeD.by accident(15)A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1. WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?(1)Whose ideas about inventions have come true?________ A.Leonardo da Vinci’s.B.Cleopatra’s.C.Simon Bolivar’s.D.Confucius’.(2)Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?________A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.(3)In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?________A.Art.B.Movie.C.History.D.Technology.2. My parents run a small store in San Francisco. They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐赠)something to our local food bank.“For some reason, our food﹣donation box just isn’t filling up recently,”said my dad.“Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,”said my mom.“What about a talent show?” my da d suggested.“OK ,________” said my mom.So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out.“I’ d like to do an act in the show,but I don’ t know what to do,”" I told Mareya.“well, since the food﹣ bank thing is about sharing, ” said Mareya,“why not write a song about that? ”“Writing a song is not a problem,” I said." But it’ s hard for me to sing it alone!"She said." What if we sang it together? "Since Mare ya has the world’s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed. Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.“There’ s no way I’ m going on without you,” I told her.“You’ve worked so hard,” she said.“You’ll be great!”But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without Mareya’s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words.Remember the sick, heart﹣racing, hot﹣faced feeling I was talking about? Well, that’s what I was experiencing﹣more than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug." I want to disappear ! I’ve never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life, " I said. Ollie smiled.“I think you are really brave.”Indi added, “I now know that you truly can survive (幸存)a lot more embarrassment than you think.”(1)The family decided to have a talent show because________A.they wanted to show thanks to donators.B.they would like to make the neighborhood happy.C.they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco.D.they hoped more people could care about the food bank.(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in“________” in the passage?A.but there is no way.B.what if we do it alone.C.let’s get the words out.D.why not sing a song .(3)The changing of t he writer’s feelings to the performance can be describedas________.A.embarrassed → encouraged → nervous → confident.B.confident→ nervous→ embarrassed→ encouraged.C.nervous→ embarrassed→ confident→ encouraged.D.encouraged → confident →embarrassed→ nerv ous.(4)What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage?________A.More people came to know about the food bank.B.Mareya came and continued the performance.C.Fewer people donated because of the performance.D.Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.3.3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱)and put the uncooked food “inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(吞咽)trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too. Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a tradition and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.(1)The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.A.we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB.there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC.3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD.some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used widely(2)The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to ______.A.show us how 3D food printing worksB.tell us why we should use 3D food printingC.help us to know what we can use to print foodD.let us understand when to use 3D food printing(3)How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)What is the writer’s opinion about 3D food printing?A.3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B.It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C.Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D.It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.4. The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁)and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化)and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik , a language spoken in east Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing ________ to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross﹣cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of ________. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass﹣roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力)to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.(1)Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?________A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D.Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.(2)The underlined wor d “________” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A.worries.B.changes.C.differences.D.problems.(3)What does the underlined word “________” in Paragraph 3refer to?________ A.Advantages.B.World traditions.C.Cross﹣cultural exchanges.D.Better understandings.(4)Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?________A.Culture Changes.B.Threats to Culture.C.Culture protection.D.Exchanges of Cultures.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分;共计15分)1. exactly two safety beside good(1)Richard’s dad was right________him, helping him stand up and try again.(2)Since we are friends , I know________how she feels now.(3)Ann was so close to the winner, but the________place made her feel pretty good too.(4)For your________,please mind your steps when getting off the train.(5)Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their________ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.2. While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets,postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in(1)________(法国),I take the metro(地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have(2)________(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have(3)________(免费的) wi﹣fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word" scrap book",it’s an(4)________(空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper, tickets, maps,(5)________(邮票), photographs etc. It islike a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really(6)________(有价值的)to own it if you ever want to(7)________(回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was (8)________(几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling?Isn’t it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time(9)________(作为))a traveler?You can’t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special (10)________ (日期)on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant.It’s the little things that can make you.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分;共计10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.1. At the end of the term , our ethics (伦理学)professor gave us a test . He had told us (1)________(expect )one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade . The test began . Sure enough , I was (2)________confident that I finished all the questions after forty (3)________ (minute )except the very last one : What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall ?I thought it was (4)________ joke . I’d seen the woman many times . She’d beenworking in the building for at least a year . She is short (5)________ dark hair , in her fifties , and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice . But I didn’t know (6)________(she )name because I’d never thought to ask her . I handed in my test and the last question (7)________(leave )unanswered ﹣hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too (8)________(bad )because of it . But then one student put up his hand . He hadn’t finished the test , (9)________.“I’ m just wondering ,” he said ." Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question ?" " Certainly , " our professor (10)________( smile )." In your future jobs ,…" I’ve never forgotten that lesson .I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry . 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分;共计5分)1. 假如你是 Greenhill school 的交换生,你参与了该校的一个科学实验.请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告.Water in motionWhat You Need :•clear glass tray ;•warm water ;•large cup with 200 ml of hot water ;•large cup with 200 ml of cold water ;•red and blue liquid food coloringResults :参考答案与试题解析2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.【答案】BDACACDABDBCADB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述了一则小故事,主人公小号被朋友磕了一下,本来他想不告诉爷爷,但是后来勇于承认了错误,得到了爷爷的肯定.【解答】(1)B,考查名词辨析,根据 Band practice had just ended可知乐队练习结束了,所以应该是把乐器收起来,A用彩色蜡笔画,B乐器,C球,D收集,故选B.(2)D,考查动词短语辨析,根据It fell and hit right on his trumpet可知鼓架子倒了,砸到了小号,由此可知应该是碰到了,A想,B寻找,C修复,D碰倒,选择D.(3)A,考查副词辨析,根据Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it可知捡起来检查,应为被砸到了,所以是仔细检查,A仔细地,B容易地,C高兴地,D秘密地,选择A.(4)C,考查名词辨析,下文提到Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention爷爷,由此可知是爷爷的,A叔叔的,B爸爸的,C爷爷的,D兄弟的,故选C.(5)A,考查名词辨析,下文提到Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick或许可以假装生病,此处设想的都是可能的情况,A可能,B谢谢,C后悔,D可以,故选A.(6)C,考查动词辨析,上文提到Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick或许可以假装生病,由此推测是不喜欢说谎,A交流,B分享,C说谎,D比较,故选C.(7)D,考查名词辨析,根据And he’s coming over this weekend可知是周末回来,A周一,B周二,C周五,D周六,故选D.(8)A,考查名词辨析,文中提到Kevin could have told him 本应该告诉爷爷…由此推测是真相,A真相,B借口,C玩笑,D计划,故选A.(9)B,考查数词辨析,此处提到Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna两首曲子,A一,B二,C三,D四,故选B.(10)D,考查形容词辨析,根据Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great可知爷爷在夸奖自己,所以是爷爷说他比自己好,A更快乐,B更高,C更健康,D更好,故选D.(11)B,考查形容词辨析,根据he explained what had happened可知他告诉了爷爷真相,应该是感到抱歉,A兴奋,B抱歉,C疯狂的,D陌生的,故选B.(12)C,考察代词辨析,根据when you play them a lot你玩的越多,由此可知是成为你的一部分,A我,B他,C你,D无聊的,故选C.(13)A,考查形容词辨析,根据you told me可知爷爷认为说出真相才是最重要的,A重要的,B悲伤的,C有趣的,D无聊的,故选A.(14)D,考查介词短语辨析,爷爷说I got these when I fell over it自己也磕碰了自己的小号,因为是自己的,所以应该是无意间碰的A平常,B毫无疑问,C及时,D偶然,故选D(15)B,考查连词辨析,根据someday you’ll have your own可以推测即使粘起来,也会有新的出现,A除非,B即使,C假如,D之前,故选B.三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.【答案】ADC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】历史上你最想的人是谁?本文事四位读者的回复.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.结合He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later可知达芬奇的一些猜测的发明已经实现,故选A.(2)D.细节理解题.结合I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy andhis idea about family values李云想和孔子讨论哲学,故选D.(3)C.推理判断题,结合WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?历史上你最想的人是谁,故本文可能出现在历史专栏,故选C.2.【答案】DBBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是一则尴尬的小故事,朋友和自己安排了表演,但是朋友突然生病了,自己勉强上台表演,很尴尬.【解答】(1)D,细节理解题,根据Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank可知是为了让人们更加重视食物银行,故选D.(2)B,细节理解题,根据I’ d like to do an act in the show可知是提议自己表演节目,故选B.(3)B,细节理解题,首先是I was feeling pretty good about our act感觉良好,有自信,其次是There’ s no way I’ m going on without you朋友生病,感觉力不从心,紧张;之后I’ve never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life感觉尴尬,最后I think you are really brave被母亲鼓励,由此确定选择B.(4)D,推理判断题,根据Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not inany shape to perform朋友没来,自己一个人表演,结果不是很好.所以两个人有可能继续到别的地方表演以达到宣传的目的,故选D.3.【答案】DBBC【考点】段落大意题目的意图题观点态度题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】本文介绍了新发明——3D食物打印机,它是一款能像打印文件一样把食物印出来的机器。
2018浙江台州中考英语解析
2018浙江台州中考英语解析2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)英语试题卷说明:本卷共王大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、(2018·浙江台州)听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分) 第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Which is Gina's favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home.3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen's.B. Mary's.C. Susan's5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain.第二节;听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6?7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years,7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It’s old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn’t work any longer.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8?10三个小题。
2018年浙江省台州市中考英语真题(含答案)
2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)英语试题卷卷一说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Which is Gina's favorite sport?2. Where is Sarah now?3. What is Laura going to do?4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?5. What are the speakers doing?第二节;听较长对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6〜7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years,7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn't work any longer.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long, C. She is worried about her competition. 9. When is Amy going to Mr. White's office?B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home. A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping. A. Helen's.B. Mary's.C. Susan'sA. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain.A. It's old and slow.A. This afternoonthe hot side while the 74 one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes downs; the blueliquid food coloring spreads more 75 than the red one. Thank you for listening.七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)76.某英文网站正举办主题为"Independence,的征文活动。
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2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷一说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen’s.B. Mary’s.C. Susan’s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain. 第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It’s old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn’t work any longer.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week.10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A, He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Clear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 7 degrees.B. 9 degrees.C. 16 degrees.13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A. Highway 7.B. Highway 8.C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A. There is a traffic accident.B. It’s being repaired.C. The weather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no !” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕).. One more won’t matter.”“I know. But it’s my19 ," Kevin said. “And he’s comingover this weekend.”“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.“Maybe he won't care,” Ben added,A bunch of “20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend(假装)he felt sick.But he didn’t like21 .Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was goi ng to do.“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good.” Kevin could have told him the23 right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Any other time, Grandpa’s p raise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “I’m 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of27 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The28 thing is that you told me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fellover it 29 one night.”“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and s cratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday you’ll have your own.”Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. ( B )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections17. ( D )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into18. ( A ) A. carefully B.easily C. happily D. secretly19. ( C ) A. uncl e’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. brother’s20. ( A )A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs21. ( C )A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing22. (D )A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday23. ( A )A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan24. ( B ) A. one B. two C. three D. four25. ( D ) A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better26. ( B ) A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange27. ( C ) A. me B. him C. you D. her28. ( A )A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring29. ( D )A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident30. ( B )A.unless B.although C.if D. before三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。