新版八年级下册unit2动词短语汇编
Unit2 词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语：1.clean up 打扫（清除）干净2.cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发；散发ed to 曾经……；过去……5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建起；设立7.make a difference 影响；有作用e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴；搭建；举起11.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12.help out 帮助……摆脱困境13.care for 照顾；非常喜欢14.give up 放弃15.try out 参加……选拔；试用e true 实现17.run out of 用尽；耗尽18.take after （外貌或行为）像19.fix up 修理；装饰20.be similar to 与……相似21.be strong in 擅长……22.work out fine 奏效23.be excited about 对……感到兴奋、激动用法：1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事3.ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事6.get a feeling of... 产生……的感觉7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to doing对……产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能Section A1.could “能，可以+原形表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
八年级 下 unit 2 短语总结
1 clean up大扫除2 cheer up使振奋3 give out=hand out分发4 give away捐赠5put on穿上6put off 推迟7put down 写下8put out 扑灭9put up张贴10give up放弃11try out 使用，参加选拔12used to do sth过去常常做某事13 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14 be used to do sth 被用来。
15care for=look after=take care of照顾16 take after长得像17 call up打电话，召集18 come up with想出19 make a difference有影响有作用20 sick children 病孩子21 after-school study program 课后学习项目22 need to do sth需要做某事23 Clean-Up Day大扫除日24 ask sb to do sth要求某事做某事25 make plans to do sth=plan to do sth制定计划做某事26 help out 帮助摆脱困境27talk to/with sb 与某人谈话28 volunteer to do sth自愿做某事29 a feeling of satisfaction一种满足感30the look of joy快乐的表情31 on the owners’ faces 在主人们的脸上32 dream come true梦想成真33 at the same time同时34 the same as 与…一样35 be similar to与…相似36learn to do sth学着做某事37expect/hope/would like/invite/decide to do sth期待，希望，想要，邀请，决定做某事38 homeless people 流浪汉39 be worried about=worry about担心40 tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某事做（不要）做某事41 run out of用完42 part of speech词性43 the disabled 残疾人44 because of yourkindness因为你的善举善意45 thanks for因…而感谢46thanks to多亏47 give orders给出命令48 be able to do sth=can do sth能够做某事49 be unable to do sth=can’t do sth不能做某事50 be good at= be strong in擅长于…。
八年级下Unit2重点短语和句型
Unit 2anized activities 有组织的活动2. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）3. a part-time job 一份兼职工作4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer,key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)5.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）6.all kinds of 各种各样7.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵8.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多9.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动11.be angry with 生……的气12.be under too much pressure压力太大13.borrow …from 从……借( 进)…… . lend…to 把……借（出去）给……14.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… (类似的动词还有：build, book,cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地17.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话pare…with… 拿……和……比较plain about (doing sth)抱怨20.do sth. wrong 做错某事21.enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格23.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白24.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事25.get on /along well with与…相处很好26.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show,take, write, read等与give一样)27.have a bake sale卖烧烤28.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架29.I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事31.keep out 不准进，阻止进入32.leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处33.not…until 直到……才……34.on the one hand一方面35.on the other hand 另一方面36.on the phone用电话37.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的38.pay for 付……的款39.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备40.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人41.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…42.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱43.succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功44.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）45.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）46.take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部47.talk about 谈论48.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事49.the same age as=as old as和--- 年龄一样50.the same……as 和……一样的……51.to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..52.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..53.too loud太大声54.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事55.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事56.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信57.You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。
八年级英语下册Unit2短语汇总(人教新目标)【DOC范文整理】
八年级英语下册Unit2短语汇总（人教新目标）八年级英语下册Unit2短语汇总Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecitypars.一、重点短语clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeople’shoe养老院helpoutithsth.帮助解决困难usedto曾经……；过去_carefor关心;照顾thelooofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在......岁时cleanup打扫干净cheerup变得更高兴;振雀0.giveout分发;散发1.eupith想出；提出aeaplan制订计划3.aesoenotices做些公告牌tryout试用;试行orfor为…工作；为….效力putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟0.forexaple比如；例如1.raiseoney筹钱;募捐2.taeafter与......相像;像3.giveaay赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besiilarto与……相似setup建立;设立；成立disabledpeople残疾人aeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够0.after-schoolreadingprogra课外阅读项目otherays其他的方法oneday某一天3.soeday某一天giveup放弃futuredreajob将来的理想工作afeelingofsatisfaction满足感attheageof在......岁时tryout尝试etrue实现atthesaetie同时0.bebusyith忙于......1.inhisfreetie在他的空闲时间2.beorriedabout着急3.achildren’shoe儿童之家4.interestsandhobbies兴趣和爱好beunabletodosth.不能够做......anoldpeople’shoe老年之家thevolunteerjob志愿工作bestrongin...在......突出befreetodosth.有空做某事0.oroutfine发展好；结果好1.putup张贴二、重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodban.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
八年级英语下册Unit 2短语汇总(人教新目标)
八年级英语下册Unit 2短语汇总（人教新目标）八年级英语下册Unit2短语汇总（人教新目标）Unit2I’llhelptleanuptheitpars一、重点短语lean-UpDa清洁日2anldpeple’she养老院3helputithsth帮助解决困难4usedt曾经……；过去_arefr关心;照顾6thelf快乐的表情7attheagef在岁时8leanup打扫干净9heerup变得更高兴;振雀0giveut分发;散发1eupith想出；提出2aeaplan制订计划3aesenties做些公告牌4trut试用;试行rfr为…工作；为…效力6putup建造;举起;张贴7handut分发;散发;发给8allup打电话;召集9putff推迟;延迟20frexaple比如；例如21raisene筹钱;募捐22taeafter与相像;像23giveaa赠送;捐赠24fixup修理;修补;解决2besiilart与……相似26setup建立;设立；成立27disabledpeple残疾人28aeadifferene影响;有作用29beablet能够30after-shlreadingprgra外阅读项目31theras其他的方法32neda某一天33seda某一天34giveup放弃3futuredreab将来的理想工作3afeelingfsatisfatin满足感36attheagef在岁时37trut尝试38etrue实现39atthesaetie同时40bebusith忙于41inhisfreetie在他的空闲时间42berriedabut着急43ahildren’she儿童之家44interestsandhbbies兴趣和爱好4beunabletdsth不能够做46anldpeple’she老年之家47thevlunteerb志愿工作48bestrngin在突出49befreetdsth有空做某事0rutfine发展好；结果好1putup张贴二、重点句型Thebuldgiveutfdatthefdban这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after：照顾，照料2.take care of：照顾，照料3.look forward to：期待，盼望4.at the moment：此刻，目前5.take a message：捎个口信6.all day：整天，一整天7.get back to：回复，回电8.leave a message：留个信息9.make a decision：做决定10.at present：目前，现在11.call back：回电，回复电话12.by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下13.take turns：轮流，依次14.in the past：在过去15.right away：立刻，马上16.as soon as possible：尽快，早日17.be good at：擅长于18.take a break：休息一会儿19.on the phone：打电话，通过电话20.in the end：最后，终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候，你能照顾我的狗吗？2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起，他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗？4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下，你对学校的旅行做了决定吗？6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。
listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼，喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼，高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出（光热声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say.动词：注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总
精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总Unit2I’llhelpcleanthecitypars.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如：coeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗尽4.动词+名词(介词)如：taepartin参加catchholdof 抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫2.hoelessadj.无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家4.sicadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者6.coeupwith提出想出===thinup想出catchupwith赶上追上7.putoffdoing推迟做某事puton穿上(指过程)putup张贴8.writedown写下记下9.callup打电话aeatelephonecall打电话10.setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Theyputthenewachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphi(to)study helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphiwithEnglish helpdo帮助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我计划去北京。
新人教版八下英语unit2词组和固定搭配归纳
Unit 2 短语 （八下）Section A打扫 2. 希望做某事 3. 能够看望生病的孩子 4. 使他们振奋起来 5. 分发食物6. ①推迟 ②推迟制定计划7. ①张贴②做一些宣传布告 8. 分发9. 打电话给某人；征召 10. ①让某人做某事②让他们过来 11. 想出；提出12. 让我们先吃午饭吧。
13. 离现在只有两周 14. 老年之家；养老院 15. 他们让你做什么？ 16. 给老人读报纸 17. 以前；过去 18. ①单独居住②感觉孤独19. 将来某一天我们都会变老。
20. 每周腾出几个小时 21. ①特殊疑问词+to do ②如何关爱动物 22. 如此强烈的满足感 23. 愉快的表情 24. 靠她自己 25. 在四岁时26. 参加……选拔；试用 27. 学习阅读28. 梦想成真；梦想成为现实 29. 同时 30. ①自愿做某事 ②自愿协助别人31. 忙于某事 32. 至少 33. 无家可归的人 34. 只考虑找到好工作 35. 筹款 36.独自旅行Section A1. clean it up2. hope to do3. could visit the sick kids4. cheer them up = make them happy6. ①put off doin g ②put off making a plan7. ①put u p②make some notices 8. hand out 9. call up10. ①ask sb. to do ②ask them to come 112. Let ’s have lunch first. 13. only two weeks from now14. an old people ’s home 15. What did they ask you to help out with? 16. read the newspapers to the old people 17. used to do 18. ①live alone ②feel lonely19. We are all going to be20. give up severalhours each week21. ①how to do②how to care for animals 22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 23. the look of joy 24. by herself25. at the age of four 26. try out27. learn to read 28. a dream come true 29. at the same time 30. ①volunteer to do②volunteer to help others 31. be busy with sth. 32. at least33. homeless people 34. be only worried about getting good jobs35. raise money 36. travel aloneSection B1. (外貌或行为)像2.修理；装饰 3. 赠送；捐赠 4. 给某人写信 5. ①因某事而感谢你 ②谢谢你捐款给“动物帮手”6. ①使得某人有可能做某②使我有可能拥有Lucky7. ①影响；有作用 ②对我的生活影响很大8. 灵活运用双手9. 我不能很好得运用我的双臂和双腿。
新人教版英语八年级下册Unit2必背词组及句子[大全5篇]
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新人教版英语八年级下册Unit2必背词组及句子[大全5篇]第一篇：新人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2必背词组及句子八年级下Unit 2背词组及句子必背词组1.hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2.try out for…为……而参加选拔3.help(out)with something帮助做……4.cheer them up让他们振作起来5.volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人6.give out food分发食物7.give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人8.give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人e up with a plan/ ideas想出计划/ 主意 10.make a plan 制定计划11.learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识12.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感13.get better/ worse变得更好/ 更糟14.the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福的表情 15.read by herself独自阅读16.at the age of four在四岁的时候 17.raise money for …为….筹钱 18.put off my plan推迟我的计划19.be busy with my studies忙于我的学习20.call up somebody 给……打电话21.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌22.be worried about getting jobs 为找工作而担心 23.make lots of money24.in their free time在他们的空闭时间25.be strong in…= be good at…擅长于……26.a good way to spend our free time一种度过空余时间的好方法27.stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年 28.run out of money用完钱29.take after my father长得像我的爸爸 30.fix up broken bikes 修理烂自行车31.be similar to …与……相似32.would like to do something愿意做……33.make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能34.make a big difference to my life对我的人生起重大作用35.get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗36.get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西37.be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游38.be excited about the idea of having a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动39.because of your kindness因为你的善良40.send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你41.be interested in….对……感兴趣42.set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心43.hand the notices out after school放学后散发通知 44.help people in need帮助危难中的人45.can’t buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了46.students who volunteer志愿者学生47.be proud of … 对……必背句子1.They told me stories about the past and how thingsused to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。
Unit 2 短语归纳人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 21.cheer up 振奋起来，使高兴起来2.clean up 打扫干净3.call (sb) up 打电话给（某人）4.give out 分发，散发hand out 分发5.help out（with）帮助解决…… help sb. out 帮某人解决6.at the age of…… 在……岁时7.try out (for)参加……选拔；试用8.put off 推迟put on 穿上put away 收起来put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 张贴；举起；搭建9.make a plan(to do )制定计划10.c are for照顾，非常喜欢care about关心11.u sed to do sth. 曾经常做····(现在不做了)be used to doing 习惯做be used to do 被用来做12.g ive up 放弃13.c ome up with 提出，想出（想法，计划等）14.b y oneself=on one’s own 独自15.a t the same time同时all the time 总是from time to time有时in time及时on time 准时16.r aise money筹钱17.t ake after(外貌或行为)像look like 看起来像（外面）18.f ix up修理，修补19.g ive away捐赠20.s et up 建立，设立21.m ake a difference (to sb./sth) (对某人/某事）产生影响22.make it + adj. (for sb.) to do 使做某事（对某人来说）···find it +adj.(for sb.) to do 发现做某事怎么样23.a friend of mine我的一个朋友24.b e excited about对···感到兴奋25.b e able to do 能够做26.a t once=right away立刻27.r un out of用光，耗尽28.b e similar to与···相似29.b e proud of=take pride in对···感到骄傲30.i n need在困难中31.b e busy with忙于···32.c hange one’s mind 改变想法change/turn···into把···变成···change one’s life改变某人生活用法总结1.help (to)do sth帮助做2.make a plan to do 制定计划做3.would like to do=want to do=feel like doing想要做4.decide to do决定做5.stop doing 停止做6.let sb. do sth.让某人做7.write a letter to sb.写信给某人8.thank sb. For (doing) sth.因（做）事而感谢某人9.make it possible for sb. to do 使做某事对某人来说成为可能。
Unit2重点短语归纳及默写-人教版英语八年级下册
[重点短语归纳][ID名称][日期及邮编地址]八下Unit2重点短语归纳及默写1.clean up 打扫;清除干净2.hope to do sth 希望做某事3.cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来4.need to do sth 需要做某事5.put up 张贴，搭建，举起6.call up 打电话给某人7.ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事8.give / hand out food 分发食物9.after-school study program 课后学习项目e up with 想出；提出（主意，计划）11.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事12.want to do sth./would like to do sth 想要做某事13.make some plans to do sth. 为做某事制定计划14.help out with 帮忙ed to 曾经；过去16.care for =look after=take care of 照顾care for=be found of 非常喜欢17.give up +时间to do sth. 腾出时间做某事18.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事19.learn to do sth 学习做某事20.try out 参加.....的选拔，试用21.decide to do sth 决定做某事22.try to do sth 尽力做某事23.run out of 用完；用尽24.take after (外貌或行为）像25.fix up 修理26.give away 赠送；捐赠27.be similar to 与.....相似28.set up 建立，设立29.make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说成为可能30.make a difference (to)（对......）有影响／作用31.think about 考虑；思考32.be excited about 对．．．．．．感到兴奋，激动33.be able to do sth 能够做某事34.feel lucky to do sth 对做某事感到幸运35.change one’s life 改变某人的生活36.Work out 产生效果；（情况等）发展进行1.打扫;清除干净_____________2.希望做某事______________3.变得更高兴，振奋起来__________________4.需要做某事5.张贴，搭建，举起6.打电话给某人7.要求某人（不）做某事8.分发食物9.课后学习项目10.想出；提出（主意，计划）11.推迟做某事12.想做某事13.为做某事制定计划14.帮忙15.曾经；过去16. 照顾非常喜欢37.腾出时间做某事38.志愿做某事39.学习做某事40.参加.....的选拔，试用41.决定做某事42.尽力做某事43.用完；用尽44.(外貌或行为）像45.修理46.赠送；捐赠47.与.....相似48.建立，设立49.使做某事对某人来说成为可能50.（对......）有影响／作用51.考虑；思考52.对．．．．．．感到兴奋，激动53.能够做某事54.对做某事感到幸运55.改变某人的生活56.产生效果；（情况等）发展进行。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语：动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词（后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词后面）Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词（三种情况）⑴相当于不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语。
Eg：My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词，当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面，也可以放在动词的前面；当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg：Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
Unit2重点内容人教版英语八年级下册
第二单元单元语法：动词不定式：动词短语：Give型短语：give in：屈服give up：放弃give out：分发；散发（光、热、信号、气体）give off：散发（气味、气体）give away：捐赠put 型put away 把……收起来，把……放在一边put down：记下；放下；镇压put off 推迟put on：穿上；上演；（体重）增加put out：熄灭put up: 举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿take型短语take after：与……像（强调因血缘关系而引起的在外貌、行为等相像）take away：拿走take off：起飞；脱下take up：开始做；学着做；占据take care：小心take care of：照顾look 型短语：look out：小心；向外看（常接of）look after：照顾look like：看起来像look up：查阅；向上看look through：浏览look forward to：期待cut型短语：cut down：消减；砍倒cut off：切断；中断cut out：切断；删去get 型短语：get on：上车（大）get off：下车（大）get into：上车（小）get out of：下车（小）get over：克服get along / on well with sb 与某人和睦相处turn型短语：turn on ：打开turn off：关闭turn up：把声音调高；出现turn down：把声音调低；拒绝fall型短语：fall down：跌倒；倒塌fall off from：从……上跌下来fall asleep：入睡fall in love love with：爱上……out型短语：hand out：分发find out：查明；弄清set out：动身出发try out：参加……的选拔；试验work out：解决run out（of）：用完；耗尽细节知识点：2.【辨析】such 和so3.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
新版八年级下册unit2动词短语
常用短语及用法
由put引导的短语 把……放好
put away
穿上，把……放在……上 put on
举起，表现出，张贴
put up
推迟，拖延
put off
把……放入，把……翻译 put into
成……
记下，放下
put down
放出，伸出
put out
由give引导的短语
放弃
give up
屈服，让步 分发，散发；用尽，耗
尽
give in give out
捐赠，赠送；分发 归还，恢复 发出，放出 投降
give away give back give off give in
由call 引导的短语
访问（某人）；号召； call on 要求
打电话给……；使人想 call up 起……
动词短语
八年级下册 -----175/176
动词短语
动词与其他一些词构成的短语叫动词短语。
6种基本类型
（1）动词+副词
（2）动词+介词
（3）动词+副词+介词
（4）动词+名词
（5）动词+名词+介词
（6）be+形容词（v-ed）+介词
动词+副词
宾语为名词，位于副词前后均可；当宾语为 代词时，宾语要置于中间
此类介词有： for ;of ; into ;about;to ;with;at 等
eg:take after; look after; wait for; care for; listen to; look at等
He is looking after his sister.
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take down
卸
占据空间
take up take over
take off
接过……；接管
脱下；飞机起飞
由show引导的短语
出现，露面
show up
show off show around
炫耀，卖弄
带……参观……
由look 引导的短语 look after 照顾，照料
寻找，找…… 看…… 调查；向……里看
look for
look at
look into 浏览，快速地看 look through 小心 look out
向……外看
look out of 查找，查询；向 look up ……上看
看起来像……
look like
由turn引导的短语
放出，伸出
put out
由give引导的短；用尽，耗
give in give out
尽
捐赠，赠送；分发 归还，恢复 发出，放出 投降
give away
give back
give off give in
由call 引导的短语
访问（某人）；号召；
所带宾语位于介词后
eg: run out of ;come up with ; catch up
with;
动词+名词
此类常见动词有have,make,give,take等 eg: have a rest,
have a try,make mistakes,
make friends,
动词+名词+介词
把(音量)开大；出现，
到达 turn on 打开 关掉(煤气、水、电等) turn off turn down 把(音量)关小；拒绝 向……求助；转向…… turn to 翻转，翻身 turn over turn in 归还，就寝 结果是……，证明是 turn out ……；生产
要求
打电话给……；使人想
call on
call up call in call at call for
起……
找来，请来
访问(某处)；(车，船等)
停靠(某处)
需要，要求
由take 引导的短语
拿回；使疑惑 像…… 拿走，减去 写下，记下；拆
take back take after
动词短语
八年级下册
-----175/176
动词短语
动词与其他一些词构成的短语叫动词短语。 6种基本类型
（1）动词+副词
（2）动词+介词
（3）动词+副词+介词
（4）动词+名词 （5）动词+名词+介词 （6）be+形容词（v-ed）+介词
动词+副词
宾语为名词，位于副词前后均可；当宾语为
代词时，宾语要置于中间
宾语位于介词后 eg:have a look at,make friends with, have a
fight with, take care of
be+形容词（v-ed）+介词
宾语位于介词后 eg: be late for, be busy with, ba angry with, be
此类介词有： for ;of ; into ;about;to ;with;at
等
eg:take after; look after; wait for; care for;
listen to; look at等
He is looking after his sister.
动词+副词+介词
e.g. He took off his coat.
He put on his coat but then he took it off because he found it very hot.
动词+介词
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，
宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之
后。宾语位于介词后
turn up
此类副词有
away,out ,off ,back,up ,down,in,along等 off; turn down; get up; come back;put on; take off; write down
eg:cheer up; put up; give away; give out; put
angry about,be good at, be excited about, be worried about
常用短语及用法
由put引导的短语 把……放好
put away 穿上，把……放在……上 put on put up 举起，表现出，张贴 推迟，拖延 put off 把……放入，把……翻译 put into 成…… put down 记下，放下