词汇、短语、句型练习(无详解)
Unit 4 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习- 高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练
Unit 4重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v.死亡2.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→effect n.效果;影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n.喜欢;喜爱;感情3.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4.electricity n.电;电能→electric adj.电的;用电的→electronic adj.电子的5.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受难;苦楚8.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.喷发9.survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者;生还者10.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现;出现11.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达vt.发表→delivery n.投递;送交12.length n.长;长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v.(使)变长重点词组1.volcanic eruption火山喷发2.as if似乎;好像;仿佛3.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪4.in shock震惊;吃惊5.in the open air露天;在户外6.first aid kit急救箱7.on hand现有(尤指帮助)8.sweep away消灭;彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3.I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4.These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times.5.It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday.6.The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7.The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8.__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude.9.The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10.The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,__________ (compare) with his old one.13.To avoid(避免) knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14.China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15.If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16.Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17.Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer).18.The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19.The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21.The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22.One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23.The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24.Do you still suffer________ a headache?25.People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26.Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27.Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28.A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29.The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30.We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31.I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32.Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33.What left the town in ______(ruin)?34.In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35.The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36.He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37.More than seven million people have been ________(影响)by the earthquake. 38.The strike had already led to cuts in ________(电力)and water supplies in many areas.39.Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41.With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42.Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43.The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44.Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45.With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46.If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48.Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49.It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50.You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51.我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
(完整版)语法专练:简单句基本句型练习
语法专练:简单句基本句型练习基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词(S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。
3. 会议将持续两个小时。
4. 1919 年,在北京爆发了五四”运动.(the May Fourth Moveme nt)5. 这个盒子重五斤。
(kilo)6. 五年前我住在北京。
7. 在过去十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
基本句型(二)主语+及物动词+宾语(S + V +O )1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。
flue ntly3. 你介意我开窗户吗?4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。
poi nt out, composition6. 我们必须派人去请医生。
7•你在工作中可以依靠他8. 写完作文后,我们必须检查一遍。
go over 基本句型(三)主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P )1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
基本句型(四)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + 10 + DO )1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?dictio nary3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗?5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
6. 他把车票给列车员看。
con ductor基本句型(五)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V + O + C )1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
con sider2. 我们把小偷释放了。
set…free3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。
4. 我要你把真相告诉我。
5. 每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
make・・frighte ned7. 他每个月理一次发。
8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。
参考答案基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词(S + V )1. He got up very late yesterday morning.2. That evening we talked a great deal.3. The meeti ng will last two hours.4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.5. This box weighs five kilos.6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.7. Great cha nges have take n place in my home tow n in the past ten years.基本句型(二)主语+及物动词+宾语(S + V +0 )1.1 wrote a letter last ni ght.2.My father can speak En glish flue ntly.3. Do you mind my ope ning the wi ndow.4. You must finish read ing these books in two weeks.5. He poin ted out the mistakes in my compositi on.6. We must send for a doctor.7.You can depe nd on him in your work.8. After writing a composition, we must go over it.基本句型(三)主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P )1 My brothers are all college stude nts.2 This book is about the history of the Un ited States.3 Her job is to look after the childre n in the nu rsery.4 He is out of work. 5. The leaves have turned yellow.6 The report sounds in teresti ng. 7. Mrs. Brow n looks very healthy8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.9. Childre n , keep quiet please.基本句型(四)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + I0 + DO )1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.2. Would you please pass me the dicti on ary.3. My father has bought me a new bike.4. Shall I call you a taxi?5. This term I have written three letters to my parents.6. He showed the ticket to the con ductor.基本句型(五)5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V + O + C )1. All of us con sider him hon est.2. The have set the thief free.3. He asked us to join in the game.4. I want you to tell me the truth.5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.6. The terrible sound made the childre n frighte ned.7. He has his hair cut once a mon th.8. We will make our school more beautiful.。
英语基本句型练习题
英语基本句型练习题句型一:主语+谓语动词1. The cat sleeps.猫睡觉。
2. Lisa sings.Lisa 唱歌。
3. The students study.学生们学习。
句型二:主语+谓语动词+宾语1. She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。
2. They watch a movie.他们看电影。
3. We eat dinner.我们吃晚餐。
句型三:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1. He gave me a present.他给了我一个礼物。
2. My mom baked me a cake.妈妈给我烤了一个蛋糕。
3. They bought him a new car.他们给他买了一辆新车。
句型四:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. I find the movie interesting.我觉得这部电影有趣。
2. She painted the wall pink.她把墙刷成了粉红色。
3. They consider him a genius.他们认为他是个天才。
句型五:主语+系动词+表语1. The flowers are beautiful.花很漂亮。
2. He feels tired.他感到疲倦。
3. The cake smells delicious.这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
句型六:主语+系动词+表语+宾语1. He made me his assistant.他让我成为他的助手。
2. They elected her class monitor.他们选她当班长。
3. We considered it a success.我们认为这是个成功。
以上是一些基本的英语句型练习题。
通过逐个练习不同的句型,可以帮助学生巩固英语基础语法知识,并提升写作和口语表达能力。
练习题可以根据学生的英语水平逐渐增加难度,以更好地 consoli学生的学习成果。
句型练习有助于培养学生的语感,提高他们对正确句型的运用能力。
30个重要英语句型(包含词汇,短语和语法解释)
30个重要英语句型(包含词汇,短语和语法解释)
1. as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
3.be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事。
人教版九年级英语上第三单元词汇-短语级句子翻译和练习(无答案)
Unit 3名词:1.restroom n. 洗手间,公共厕所例句:你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?Could you tell where I can find a restroom?练习:我正在找卫生间。
2.Stamp n 邮票,印章例句:你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗?Could you tell me where i can buy some stamps ? 练习:我想买些邮票。
3.Bathroom n. 浴室,洗手间翻译句子:你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?4.Grape. 葡萄(可数名词)例句:我想吃葡萄I want to eat some grapes .练习:我想买些葡萄5.East n. 朝东---eastern 朝东的,东边的例句:太阳从东边升起The sun rises in the east.中国的东部很发达The eastern part of China is very developed.练习:沿着这条街朝东走(go east )6.Corner n. 拐角around the corner adv. 在转角处,即将来临。
例句:她正站在角落She is standing in the corner.练习:你的生日马上就到了,我们应该为生日会做准备了(prepare for)7.Address n. 地址例句:请告诉我你的地址please tell me your address .练习:请写下你的地址。
(write down )8.Request n. 要求request v. 要求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at the request of sb 应某人的要求例句:He was there at the request of his manager.例句:告诉我你的要求Tell me your requests .他要求我离开He requested me to leave.练习:我们要求推迟会议。
初中英语全部词汇,短语,句型(简约版本)
1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketball team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first us 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上,戴上1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents 我的父母19.two American boys 两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at看一看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年42.come back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49,each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远52.write to 给……写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to到达59.at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I.wake up 叫醒come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64.comb one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上,戴上68.take off 脱下,摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of在前面73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to 旁边,隔壁1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed 躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好了22.one…the other 一个,另一个23.be on 演出24.be over结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turn off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of各种各样32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for 等待某人36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for 为…做准备41.slow down 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs 交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机49.by sea, by ship 乘船50.a few 几个,—些51.most of 绝大多数52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from…to…从…到…55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have to 不得不68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.You're welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING 禁止停车1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad cold 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
Unit 2 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点
Unit 2 Exploring English重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1. sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑→__________ n. 雕像,雕塑作品→sculptor n. 雕塑家2. __________n. 举止,行为→behave v. 举动,表現3. confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v. 使困惑→__________ adj.困惑的→__________ n. 混乱,困惑4. reflect v. 显示,反映→__________n.反映;映像;沉思,深思5. __________ n. 创造性,创造力→create v. 创造→__________adj.创造(性)的→__________ n.创造者,创作者→__________ n. 创造,产物6. visible adj.看得见的,可见的→__________ adj. 看不见的7. __________adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的8. __________ n.组织,团体,机构→organize v.组织,筹备,安排→organized adj.有组织的,系统的,有条理的→organizer n. (活动等的)组织者9.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的→__________ adj.不大可能发生的10. add vt. 加;补充说→addition n.增加;加法→__________adj.补充的,附加的11. __________ n.大门(口),人口(处)→enter v.进入→exit n. 出口12. actual adj. 实际的→__________adv. 实际地,真实地13.__________ n.计划,打算→ intend v.计划,打算14. formal正式的→ __________adj. 不正式的15. recognize vt. 认识,辨认出→ __________ n.认出,识别16.base vt. 以...为基础→ __________ adj.基础的,基本的17. aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ _________adj.没有意识到的→ _________ n.意识重点词组1. burn up__________2.burn down__________3.wind up__________e across__________5.have a frog in one's throat__________6.be aware of__________7. have trouble doing sth __________8. speaking of __________9. fill in/out __________10. get homesick __________11. __________偶然发现12. __________由...组成13. __________被称为...,被认为是...14. __________ 如果有必要的话15. __________鼓起勇气一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、汉译英(整句)46.该组织提醒司机在高速公路的出入口与他们联系。
Unit8单词重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题人教版英语九年级全册
九年级Unit 8单词、重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题、答案一.单词1.whose adj.& pron. 谁的;(特指)那个人的2.truck n. 卡车;货车3.picnic n. 野餐4.rabbit n. 兔;野兔5.attend v. 出席;参加6.valuable adj. 很有用的;宝贵的7.pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色8.anybody pron. 任何人9.happening n.事件,发生的事情(常指不寻常的)10.noise n.声音;噪音11.policeman (pl. policemen) n. 男警察12.wolf n. 狼13.uneasy adj. 担心的,不安的boratory n. 实验室15.outdoors adv.在户外,在野外16.coat n. 外套;外衣17.sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的nd v. 着陆,降落19.alien n.外星人20.suit n.西服;套装21.express v. 表示;表达22.circle n.圆圈 v. 圈出23.Britain n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠24.mystery n. 奥秘;神秘事物25.receive v. 接受;收到26.historian n. 历史学家,史学工作者27.leader n. 领导;领袖28.midsummer n. 仲夏;中夏29.medical adj. 医疗的;医学的30.purpose n. 目的,目标31.prevent v. 阻止;阻挠32.energy n. 精力;力量33.position n. 位置;地方34.burial n. 埋葬;安葬35.honor v. (= honour) 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸36.ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先37.victory n. 胜利;成功38.enemy n. 敌人;仇人39.period n. 一段时间;时期40.Stonehenge 巨石阵41.Carla 卡拉(女名)42.J.K.Rowling J.K.罗琳(英国作家)43.Victor 维克托(男名)44.Jean 琼(女名)45.Paul Stoker 保罗·斯托克二.词组和短语46.run after 追逐,追赶47.at the same time 同时,一起48.at the picnic 在野餐中49.belong to 属于50.attend a concert 参加音乐会51.the rest of ……其余的,剩下的……52.pick up 捡到,接(机,)53.call sb.给某人打54.nothing much 没有什么事55.in the neighborhood 在社区56.run away 跑掉57.make noises 制造噪音,发出噪音58.take a shower 洗澡59.have a bad cold 患重感冒60.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心61.catch a bus 赶公共汽车62.not only ……but also 不但……而且……63.municate with sb 和某人交流64.point out 指出65.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康66.in a certain way 以某种方式67.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人68.a period of time 一段时期69.stop(prevent,keep)sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事70.wait for the bus 等公交车71.go to the concert 去听音乐会72.talk on the phone 通过交谈三.句型73.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球?It must be Carla′s. 它一定是卡拉的。
英语词汇专项训练
英语词汇专项训练一、名词专项训练。
1. 单词:book(书)- 发音:[bʊk]- 词性:名词。
- 例句:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)- 专项训练题:- There are some ______ on the desk. (book)(答案:books,因为some后面接可数名词复数)- The ______ is very interesting. (book)(答案:book,这里表示单数的一本书)2. 单词:student(学生)- 发音:[ˈstjuːdnt]- 词性:名词。
- 例句:He is a good student.(他是一个好学生。
)- 专项训练题:- There are twenty ______ in our class. (student)(答案:students,twenty后面接可数名词复数)- The ______ likes reading books. (student)(答案:student,这里表示一个学生,用单数形式)二、动词专项训练。
1. 单词:run(跑)- 发音:[rʌn]- 词性:动词。
- 例句:He runs fast.(他跑得很快。
)- 专项训练题:- She often ______ in the park. (run)(答案:runs,因为主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要加s)- Let's ______ together. (run)(答案:run,let's后面接动词原形)2. 单词:eat(吃)- 发音:[iːt]- 词性:动词。
- 例句:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。
)- 专项训练题:- He ______ breakfast at 7:00. (eat)(答案:eats,主语he是第三人称单数)- They like to ______ hamburgers. (eat)(答案:eat,like to后面接动词原形)三、形容词专项训练。
Unit4基础知识巩固(词汇、短语、句型)2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 4 基础知识巩固(词汇、短语、句型)一、词汇复习巩固。
A)根据汉语意思或者首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister is a p_________girl, she has a beautiful face and long hair.2.The more c_________ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.3.We usually have three ________ (餐;饭) every day.4.A movie t____ is a place where we can enjoy movies.5.Can you buy me a t ________ (票) from Wuhan to Shenzhen?6.All the ________ (获胜者) of the basketball match jumped with joy.7.I think the Modern City Restaurant has the best s____.8.Town Cinema has the most c______(舒适的) seats.9.He calls himself a TV r________(记者).10.Lucy win the first p________ of the game.11.Mr. Liu is handsome and ______(有创造力的).12.The__________(屏幕)of the computer is too bright. It’s bad for your eyes.13.My cousin g______ me this picture book yesterday.14.The little girl danced __________ (漂亮地). She got the prize.15.The air in the mountains is f____ and clean.16.Take your s_____, children! The movie is beginning.17.Our school is c_________ to the post office.18.Tina was ______(严重地) injured in the traffic accident.19.It's useful to learn English by listening to some English s_____.20.In ______(拥挤的) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your things.21.I think you are lucky to have got the house so c_____________. It’s only 100,000yuan.22.Generally speaking,excellent learners have some good habits in ________(相同).23.The duck is swimming ________(舒服地)in the river.24.However,if you don't take these shows too __________ (认真地),they are fun to watch.25.He can't buy that expensive piano because his family is very p______.26.I think we should be allowed to ______(选择) our own clothes.27.The theater in this town is the w________.28.That __________(魔术师)from America looks very young.29.There will be a __________(天赋)show in our school hall tomorrow afternoon.30.________ (行动) now, and you will do better in everything.B)词形变换。
基本句型练习题英语
基本句型练习题英语基本句型练习题英语英语是一门非常重要的国际语言,掌握好英语的基本句型对于学习和运用英语来说至关重要。
下面将给大家提供一些基本句型练习题,希望能够帮助大家提高英语水平。
1. 句型:主语 + 动词例句:I eat breakfast every morning.翻译:我每天早上吃早餐。
2. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句:She reads books in the library.翻译:她在图书馆看书。
3. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:He bought me a gift.翻译:他给我买了一份礼物。
4. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例句:They made her the team captain.翻译:他们让她成为队长。
5. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:We elected him our class president.翻译:我们选他当班长。
6. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:They painted the wall blue.翻译:他们把墙刷成了蓝色。
7. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:She considers him a good friend.翻译:她认为他是个好朋友。
8. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:He found the book interesting.翻译:他觉得这本书很有趣。
9. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:I find the movie boring.翻译:我觉得这部电影很无聊。
10. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:They consider the project a success.翻译:他们认为这个项目很成功。
以上是一些常见的基本句型练习题,通过这些练习题,可以帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语的基本句型。
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)1.学校生活像看电视一样,但是有更少的广告。
Schoollife is like2.在课堂上,尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。
3.我们一到公园,所有人迫不及待的下车。
4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时,你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。
5.比赛将在周六举行,我们队需要你的支持。
6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。
7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。
8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。
9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。
models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时,你愿意帮助我吗?11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。
14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。
15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。
16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。
morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。
19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。
昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。
22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗?---当然,但你最好使用时小心一点。
---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感,并且是我们班最有耐心的。
25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油,有他们的支持,这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。
26.当我难过的时候,Nick 总是能让我大笑。
27.我的书比他的更有趣。
28.她总是面带微笑。
29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。
30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多,但是果汁比艾米少。
Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时,他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。
32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。
(完整版)短语类型以及练习题含答案
(完整版)短语类型以及练习题含答案短语类型短语:两个或两个以上的词,按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正,“偏”修饰,限制“正”。
鉴别词:常见的结构形式有:形容词+名词,如:美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词,如:一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词,如:学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词,如:大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时,修饰语是状语,用〔〕表示,常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有:形容词+动词,如:慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词,如:完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词,如:非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配,干涉与被干涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
鉴别词:着;了;过常见的结构形式有:动词+名词,如:敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词,如:丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词:已经;很常见的结构形式有:名词+动词,如:会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词,如:自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词,如:花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词,如:你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外,还有特殊主谓短语,即名词做谓语。
如:今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分,彼此地位平等。
鉴别词:和、而、或常见的结构形式有:名词+名词,如:文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词+动词,如:调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词+形容词,如:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词+代词,如:我和他这样那样数量词+数量词,如:四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置,如:工厂、农村,我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。
如:春、夏、秋、冬(时间顺序),省、市、县(大小顺序),老、中、青(年龄顺序),继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学(逻辑顺序),男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋(语言习惯)等等。
Unit+2单词、语法、句型转换练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版初二下册U2单词、语法、选词填空练习一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1.I have coughed for(几个) days.2.It's a long (旅行)from Beijing to Shanghai.3.My bike can't go well because of its (轮子).4.Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me (修理)it? 5.Though the man is (残疾的), he needs no help from others. 6.Look, there is a (布告) on the wall.7.My cousin is (聪明的) and works hard.8.I worked as a (志愿者) for a month.9.Yang Guang is a (瞎的)young man. He can't see, but he sings very well. 10.His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is .(聋的)11.Henry is too young to (搬)the heavy desk.12.My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very .(孤独的)13.I received a (信) from my brother.14.You can't(想象) how I missed you all.15.Look at the (标志). It says "NO SMOKING HERE".16.Our school plans to organize a basketball match to(募集) money for the kids in the mountain village.17.There are several pieces of (破损的) glass on the floor.18.They had (困难) in finding the hotel without a map.19.Those are my birthday presents. I can't wait to (打开) them.20.His uncle lives in the village (独自).二、语法填空21.It is very easy for me(play) ping-pong well because my father has been teaching me for three years.22.He wants to know how(speak) English well.23.—Which is the best way(keep) healthy?—Doing more exercise and eating more vegetables.24.All of them work hard(get) good grades.25.Sam came up with an idea of(change) his lifestyle.26.Please don't be(worry) about me.27.If you want to pull down the old houses, you should ask for the (own) agreement.28.I failed the math exam! I have a strong(feel) of disappointment. 29.Xiao Ming is (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning. 30.I'll never forget your (kind) to me.31.Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine (hundred) dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the restthe money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is(usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) thinks that the coffee costs a lot it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make$6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work althoughtook some time to learn how to do it.They have to (learn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and Sometimes(mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.32.Be careful! There is (break)glass here.clean up come up with cheer up call up put up33it right now.34.John is really sad. Why don't you try to him?35.Let's our friends and tell them to meet us outside the theater. 36.There will be a prize if someone the best answer.37.We could the signs.人教版初二下册U2单词、语法、选词填空练习一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1.I have coughed for several(几个) days.2.It's a long journey (旅行)from Beijing to Shanghai.3.My bike can't go well because of its wheels (轮子).4.Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me repair/fix (修理)it?5.Though the man is disabled (残疾的), he needs no help from others. 6.Look, there is a notice (布告) on the wall.7.My cousin is clever (聪明的) and works hard.8.I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) for a month.9.Yang Guang is a blind (瞎的)young man. He can't see, but he sings very well. 10.His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is deaf .(聋的)11.Henry is too young to carry (搬)the heavy desk.12.My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very lonely .(孤独的)13.I received a letter(信) from my brother.14.You can't imagine(想象) how I missed you all.15.Look at the sign (标志). It says "NO SMOKING HERE".16.Our school plans to organize a basketball match to raise (募集) money for the kids in the mountain village.17.There are several pieces of broken (破损的) glass on the floor.18.They had difficulty(困难) in finding the hotel without a map.19.Those are my birthday presents. I can't wait to open (打开) them.20.His uncle lives in the village alone (独自).二、语法填空21.It is very easy for me to play (play) ping-pong well because my father has been teaching me for three years.22.He wants to know how to speak (speak) English well.23.—Which is the best way to keep (keep) healthy?—Doing more exercise and eating more vegetables.24.All of them work hard to get (get) good grades.25.Sam came up with an idea of changing (change) his lifestyle. 26.Please don't be worried (worry) about me.27.If you want to pull down the old houses, you should ask for the owners'(own) agreement.28.I failed the math exam! I have a strong feeling (feel) of disappointment. 29.Xiao Ming is interested (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning.30.I'll never forget your kindness(kind) to me.31.Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are making (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine hundred (hundred) dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, therest of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is usually (usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make$6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how to run (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn (learn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and Sometimes mistakes(mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.32.Be careful! There is broken (break)glass here.clean up come up with cheer up call up put up33clean up it right now.34.John is really sad. Why don't you try to cheer up him?35.Let's call up our friends and tell them to meet us outside the theater. 36.There will be a prize if someone come up with the best answer. 37.We could put up the signs.。
六年级英语全册词汇与句型专项练习
六年级全册词汇与句型专项练习姓名:______________ 班级:______________一、写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.science museum________2.post office___________3. cinema_____4. hospital_______5.go straight_________6. turn left_________7.turn right___________8.crossing_____________9.bookstore___________10.tell___________11.restaurant___________ 12.library_____________13.get____________14.far_____________ 15.On foot______________ 16.by plane_________________17.by subway_____________ 18. by train________________19.by ship_________ 20. stop__________21.take a bus_____________ 22.slow down_______23.pay attention to_________24.helmet_______ 25.early____________26.wear____________27.must____________ 28.traffic lights___________ 29.visit my grandparents_____________ 30.see a film__________31.take a trip__________ 32.postcard_______ 33.word book_________________ 34. dictionary__________________ ic book____________ 36.doing kung fu___________________ 37.cook Chinese food_____________ 38.go hiking________________ 39.hobby_____________ 40.do word puzzles_____________41.teach____________ 42.study Chinese________________43.cleaner______________ 44.driver_________________45.dancer_____________ 46.writer________________47. worker________________ 48.football player__________________ 49.factory_____________ 50.postman___________________ 51.businessman_____________ 52. pilot________________53.scientist_____________ 52.fisherman_____________53.coach____________ 54.police officer________________55.be angry with_____________ 56. be afraid of________________ 57. sad_____________ 58. worried________________59.happy_________________ 60.wear__________________61. breath_____________ 62.mice___________________63.see a doctor_____________ 64.do more exercise________________ 65. wear warm clothes_____________ 66.feel_____________67.take a deep breath____________二、连词成句,并翻译。
词汇与句型练习册答案
词汇与句型练习册答案1. 单词填空题:- 我昨天去了图书馆。
(went)- 她正在学习英语。
(studying)- 他们计划去旅行。
(planning)- 我们喜欢听音乐。
(enjoy)- 你经常做运动吗?(exercise)2. 句型转换题:- 原句:I am reading a book.- 一般疑问句:Are you reading a book?- 否定句:I am not reading a book.- 特殊疑问句:What are you doing?- 原句:She is going to the park.- 一般疑问句:Is she going to the park? - 否定句:She is not going to the park. - 特殊疑问句:Where is she going?3. 词汇匹配题:- 快乐:happy- 悲伤:sad- 兴奋:excited- 害怕:scared- 惊讶:surprised4. 连词成句题:- 单词:is, the, what, time- 句子:What time is it?- 单词:to, I, am, going, school- 句子:I am going to school.5. 语法填空题:- I __________ (have) a great time at the party last night. - 答案:had- She __________ (not watch) TV every day.- 答案:does not watch6. 完形填空题:- Once upon a time, there was a brave knight who__________ (1) the dragon to save the princess. The knight__________ (2) his sword and __________ (3) to the dragon's cave.- 答案:(1) fought, (2) took, (3) went7. 阅读理解题:- 文章:(略)- 问题:What did the boy do after school?- 答案:He went to the library.结束语:通过本练习册的练习,相信同学们对英语词汇和句型的掌握有了进一步的提高。
一年级基础词汇与句型练习
一年级基础词汇与句型练习学习基础的词汇与句型对于一年级的学生来说是非常重要的。
通过这样的练习,孩子们可以巩固他们所学的基础知识,提升他们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些针对一年级学生的基础词汇与句型练习。
一、基础词汇练习1. 根据图片选择正确的单词填空。
(1) __________ - 路灯(2) __________ - 书(3) __________ - 汽车(4) __________ - 橙子(5) __________ - 天空2. 根据拼音写出正确的汉字。
(1) mā - __________(2) bǎi - __________(3) hǎi - __________(4) chē - __________(5) yī - __________3. 选择正确的词填入句子空格。
(1) 妈妈用手__洗菜。
A. 洗B. 吃C. 运(2) 明天是我的生日,我已经__了一本新的绘本。
A. 送B. 感谢C. 收到(3) 哥哥是一名__,他每天都要穿西装上班。
A. 老师B. 医生C. 律师(4) 我们可以坐公交车__去学校。
A. 或者B. 也C. 和(5) 今天的天气很__,我们可以去公园玩。
A. 热B. 冷C. 忙二、基础句型练习1. 根据所给情景,选择正确的句子补全对话。
情景:小明问小红今天的天气如何。
(1)小明:小红,今天的天气如何?小红:今天是个晴朗的天气,阳光明媚。
(2)小明:小红,今天的天气如何?小红:今天有些阴云,可能会下雨。
(3)小明:小红,今天的天气如何?小红:今天很冷,你最好多穿一些衣服。
A. 明天会下雨,你记得带伞。
B. 是的,我带了雨伞。
C. 谢谢你的提醒,我会注意的。
2. 根据图片和句子选择正确的答案。
(1) 请问这是一只 __________。
A. 猫B. 鸟C. 狗(2) 爸爸正在 __________。
A. 看书B. 吃饭C. 跑步(3) 这是一本 __________。
初级教学基础词汇与句型练习
初级教学基础词汇与句型练习教育是社会进步的重要组成部分,而教育的基础则在于有效的教学。
无论是母语教学还是外语教学,基础词汇与句型是学习的关键。
本文将介绍初级教学中的基础词汇与句型,以及如何进行练习,以帮助学生建立坚实的语言基础。
**词汇学习与积累**1. **常用名词**:在初级教学中,学生需要掌握一些常用的名词,如家庭成员(父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母)、食物(水果、蔬菜、肉类)、动物(狗、猫、鸟)等。
学生可以通过图片、卡片或游戏来记忆这些词汇。
2. **动词**:动词是句子的灵魂,学生需要学习一些常见的动词,如“吃”、“喝”、“跑”、“睡”,以及它们的不同时态和形式。
老师可以通过角色扮演或短剧来帮助学生理解和使用这些动词。
3. **形容词**:形容词用于描述名词,学生可以学习一些常见的形容词,如“高”、“矮”、“大”、“小”,以便能够更好地描述事物和人。
4. **时间词汇**:学生需要了解如何表达时间,包括天数、星期、月份和季节。
这有助于学生描述事件的发生时间。
例如,“星期一”、“六月”等。
5. **地点与方向**:学生需要学会表达地点和方向,如“在”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”等。
这对于描述位置和移动是非常重要的。
**句型练习**1. **主谓结构**:在初级教学中,学生通常首先学习主谓结构,即主语加动词的基本句型。
老师可以设计句子,让学生用已学的词汇来构建简单的主谓句,如“狗跑。
”、“我吃苹果。
”等。
2. **主谓宾结构**:逐渐引入宾语,以丰富句子结构。
学生可以练习这样的句子:“她喝牛奶。
”、“他看书。
”等。
3. **疑问句**:学生需要学会构建疑问句,这可以通过改变语序或添加疑问词来实现。
例如,“你吃面条吗?”、“他们什么时候去学校?”等。
4. **否定句**:学生也需要学会构建否定句,通常是在动词前面加上“不”。
例如,“我不喝咖啡。
”、“他不喜欢雨天。
”等。
**练习方法**1. **语境练习**:将词汇和句型融入有趣的故事或情境中,让学生在实际交流中运用它们。
初中英语单词短语句型习题(内含答案)
单词短语句型习题一、用所给单词的正确形式填空二、完成句子三、根据首字母填空四、根据汉语提示填空五、同义句转化六、改写句子参考答案:1.consideration【详解】句意:现在是认真考虑这个问题的时候了。
此处在动词后作宾语,用名词consideration,故填consideration。
2.ability【详解】句意:我必须提高我的写作能力,因为我想成为像莫言那样的作家。
分析句子可知,空处应填名词被writing修饰,括号内able为形容词,应变为名词ability,writing ability意为“写作能力”。
故填ability。
3.European【详解】句意:法国和英国都是欧洲国家。
此处应该用形容词European修饰名词countries,Europe是名词,表示“欧洲”,European是形容词,欧洲的。
故填European。
4.pronunciation【详解】句意:我发音不对。
pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词。
故填pronunciation。
5.embarrassing【详解】句意:你把我从尴尬的境地中救了出来。
此处作定语修饰situation,embarrassing“令人尴尬的”符合语境,故填embarrassing。
6.disagree【详解】句意:恐怕我完全不同意你所说的。
根据“I am afraid I completely...with what you said.”可知,完全不同意对方所说,disagree“不同意”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填disagree。
7.to avoid【详解】句意:我设定了一个目标,避免在考试中犯错误。
此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to avoid。
8.achievements【详解】句意:他们为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。
此处在介词后作宾语,用名词achievement,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填achievements。
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代词部分1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both’s3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himselfc. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours’7. One of them hasn’t got ___ les sons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one’sD. his8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our’s12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool y esterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A. One…hisB. One…herC. One…oneD. Ones…ones’27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the mychildren29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any 43. Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. It’s ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. ___ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of mychildrenC. Either my childrenD. My either ofchildren51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -----When shall we meet again?-----Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. ----- Is ___ here?----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his 58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There’re so many kinds of computers on sale thatI can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.---Is there any picture on the wall?---_____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s bu siness better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There’s something wrong with my watch. Will you ___?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He冠词部分1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.A. an; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. an; a5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; aD. /; the6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. one7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.A. oneB. aC. theD. this 9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ thirdtry.A. anotherB. aC. oneD. the12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.A. anB. aC. theD. /13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.A. aB. theC. /D. one16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.A. oneB. theC. aD. /17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; /20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our partynow.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover istorn.A. the; aB. A; theC. the; theD. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.A. theB. aC. manyD. /23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color.A. sameB. /C. theD. a24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including____ West Lake. A. /; / B. /; theC. the; theD. /; a26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. adviceB. an adviceC. advicesD. the advice28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office?A. the teacher’sB. the teachers’C. teacher’sD. teachers’29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.A. placeB. a placeC. the placeD. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in____ hand.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /介词部分1. The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A. inB. withC. atD. to2. What he did was opposite ____ what he said.A. atB. toC. inD. for3. I didn’t manage to do it ____ you explained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as4. Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?A. fromB. inC. amongD. between5. They found the boy crying ____ the corner of the street.A. atB. inC. byD. close6. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on7. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. It’s getting cold, Be careful your health.A. forB. withC. atD. about9. ____ my way to school, I met with an old friend of mine.A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. In10. Students in our school often go ____ field trips.A. forB. atC. inD. on11. You can go there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at 12. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, you’ll be fine ____ 3 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since13. We were all disappointed ____ the news that their team had been beaten.A. inB. onC. forD. at14. I’ve got tired ____ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC. forD. at15. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with16. Sports and games are good ____ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with17. ____ all the subjects, he is best ____ English.A. In; atB. of; inC. In; inD. of; at18. The old man took the boy ____ the hand and walked away.A. atB. byC. onD. of19. The people there seized the thief ____ the collar and took him to the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. by20. Don’t be angry ____ me, I meant no harm.A. withB. inC. onD. to21. I tried to phone him but couldn’t get ____ him.A. toB. throughC. to throughD. through to22. Tom! You’re wanted ____ the phone.A. inB. byC. onD. from23. He’s seriously ill, I wonder if he can live ____ Christmas.A. toB. byC. onD. through24. Jack knows many other languages ____ English.A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. except for25. I know nobody there ____ Tom.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. as well as26. As we can see, the bridge is made ____ stone.A. fromB. byC. forD. of27. Bamboo can also be used ____ walking sticks.A. asB. ofC. intoD. from28. The tailor made the silk material ____ a shirt.A. forB. fromC. ofD. into 29. I’m sure he’ll be back ____ the end of this year.A. tillB. byC. fromD. since30. We shall have finished this course ____ the end of this term.A. tillB. byC. sinceD. from31. In those years they didn’t have enough money to live ____.A. onB. inC. withD. by32. She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.A. onB. inC. withD. by33. Heaving a knock ____ the door, he hid himself____ the door.A. at; afterB. on; behindC. at; belowD. on; under34. Mr. Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.A. toB. forC. byD. as35. I’m sorry I took your umbrella ____ mist ake.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by36. Don’t be anxious ____ her safety, She’ll be OK.A. forB. aboutC. withD. at37. Can you give me some advice ____ how I can improve my English?A. inB. atC. onD. for38. You look pale, What’s wrong ____ you?A. withB. byC. onD. at39. What those people were doing seemed quite strange ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. to40. This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A. toB. asC. forD. by41. His sister married well, she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.A. withB. byC. betweenD. to42. The room is crowded ____ people ____ anothervillage.A. with; inB. with; fromC. by; inD. by; from43. Using a knife, he cut the apple ____ half.A. byB. intoC. inD. from44. The windows ____ one of the walls were broken by the noise of the planes.A. inB. onC. fromD. at 45. He often quarrels with his brother ____ footballteams.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by46. This patient will be operated ____ this Sunday.A. inB. atC. onD. by47. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live ____.A. inB. onC. byD. for48. I called ____ his house but found him out.A. atB. onC. forD. out49. ____ no means can you hope to learn English will without a lot of practice.A. ByB. InC. OnD. For50. I don’t quite agree ____ you ____ t hat point.A. to; aboutB. with; forC. to; withD. with; on51. They succeeded ____ developing a new treat forcancer.A. onB. inC. byD. for52. ____ hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy.A. AtB. FromC. OnD. By53. Last year he was robbed ____ his wallet there.A. byB. ofC. forD. from54. The children were kept ____ the fire.A. inB. byC. onD. from55. Congratulations ____ your success!A. onB. forC. byD. because of56. He goes in ____ sports as well as music.A. atB. toC. likeD. for57. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew ____ all directions.A. toB. fromC. inD. by58. He began to make a living ____ the age 14.A. atB. inC. byD. on59. I’m used to writing ____ pencil while he likes to write ____ a pen.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in60. He has formed the habit of going to bed ____midnight.A. afterB. inC. laterD. during61. It started to rain but I had no umbrella ____ me.A. inB. byC. atD. with 62. Let’s dance ____ the music.A. withB. fromC. toD. by63. We saw a man come out ____ behind the backdoor.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in64. Though not the same ____ color, they are ____ the same size.A. in; inB. in; ofC. of; inD. of; of65. He is quite tall ____ his age.A. atB. byC. forD. from66. Canada lies ____ the north of the USA.A. atB. inC. fromD. on67. There’re so many cars in the states that people say it’s a nation ____ wheels.A. onB. byC. withD. of68. We wish each othe r good luck ____ New Year’sDay.A. atB. inC. onD. by69. The sun was shining brightly ____ the sky.A. inB. aboveC. overD. up70. What ____ earth are you talking about?A. inB. byC. atD. on71. I hear that another bridge will be built ____ the Changjiang River.A. aboveB. upC. crossD. over72. When I entered, I found him seated at his desk, lost ____ thought.A. onB. inC. byD. to73. We should not be cruel even ____ animals.A. withB. forC. atD. to74. Mr. Brown is now ____ the English department.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. under the charge of75. ____ our surprise, they won the game by 3: 1.A. ForB. WithC. OnD. To76. The train started and headed ____ Beijing.A. forB. toC. towardD. off77. His mother made a shirt for him ____ his ownmeasure.A. afterB. toC. fromD. by78. Flying ____ top of the build is a national flag.A. atB. inC. onD. above 79. The weather here changes ____ the season.A. forB. fromC. inD. with80. They went into the forest ____ the lost child.A. search forB. search ofC. in search ofD. in search to动词部分1. The pen I ____ I ____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost2. We ____ each other the best of luck in the exam.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. wanted3. ---Can I join your club, Dad?---You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got4. I don’t think Jim saw me. He ____ into spac e.A. was just staringB. just staredC. has just staredD. had just stared5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked7. I don’t like him. He always talks as though he ____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. had knownD. has known8. I’m Chinese. Where ____ from?A. you’re comingB. you comeC. do you comeD. are you coming9. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby ____.A. sleepsB. sleptC. has sleptD. is sleeping10. Hurry up, John. The train ____ at 8 a.m.A. is startingB. has startedC. would startD. started11. We’d better do our Christmas shopping now. Time ____.A. runs outB. ran outC. has run outD. is running out12. Cook! Here ____ the first bus.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming13. She ____ lovely when she ____.A. look; smileB. looks; smileC. looks; smilesD. look; smiles14. You ____ what I said? I ____ the truth.A. don’t believe; am tellingB. aren’t believing;toldC. didn’t believe; tellD. don’t believe; wastelling15. The topic of the computer ____ always interested me.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is16. Now that you ____,why not join us?A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. are returning17. I insisted that he ____ there alone.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone18. It ____ that the tourists will pay a visit to our school.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported19. Those people ____ to die rather than surrender.A. preferedB. were preferredC. preferredD. has preferred20. I’m sorry I ____ know you ____ here.A. don’t areB. didn’t; wereC. don’t; wereD. didn’t; are21. When ____ you ____ your new car?A. have; boughtB. do; buyC. did; buyD. had; bought22. I won’t leave until I ____ my work.A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done23. We ____ 30 minutes to complete the test.A. were givenB. had givenC. gaveD. were giving24. The boy ____ in the street till a PLA man came to pick it up.A. was cryingB. has been cryingC. has criedD. had been crying25. What he said ____ the listeners.A. effectedB. affectedC. was effectedD. was affected26. By the end of this term we ____ ten English lessons.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. would be learning27. Xiao Wang said that he ____ to our meeting the next day.A. will comeB. were comingC. is comingD. would come28. We ____ careful in doing this kind of work.A. have toB. will be going to beC. should have to beD. shall have to be29. Look out! The wall ____ fall!A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. will30. You ____ an English test in a week.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. will have31. ____ you ____ care of my cat when I’m awa y?A. Will; takeB. Do; takeC. Have; takenD. Are; taking32. It ____ a long time since we last met.A. wasB. isC. will beD. had been33. In the past so years, great changes ____ in China.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place34. It’s time we ____ a holiday.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. are having35. It ____ every day so far this month.A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. is raining36. The harder you ____, the better results you ____.A. work; haveB. will work; will haveC. will work; haveD. work; will have37. Betty got ill last year and ____ in bed ever since.A. liesB. layC. has lainD. will lie38. Joanna was tired. She ____ all day.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. had worked39. Be quiet ! I’m trying to hear what that man ____.A. is sayingB. saysC. saidD. has said40. How long ____ the concert ____ ?A. was; lastedB. did; lastC. will; be lastedD. has; been lasting41. ____ this island ____ to Britain?A. Is; belongingB. Does; belongC. Is; belongedD. has; belong42. The conditions of the people in the country ____.A. have raisedB. is improvedC. are improvingD. are changed43. ---Don’t forget to tell him about it.---No, I ____A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. didn’t44. He left for Canada two months ago and ____ yet.A. hadn’t returnedB. didn’t returnC. isn’t backD. wasn’t back45. You can’t go home until you ____ your exer cises.A. doB. didC. will beD. have done46. The eyes of the people there ____ the speaker.A. fixB. fixedC. had fixedD. were fixed47. The dark clouds in the sky suggested that it ____ soon.A. rainB. would rainC. should rainD. is going to rain48. ---If I make a trip to Tokyo… ---____ of going to Japan?A. Do you thinkB. Did you thinkC. Will you thinkD. Are you thinking49. When crossing the street, the lady ____ to the ground.A. fallsB. fellC. has fallenD. had fallen50. The lab ____ with computers.A. equipsB. equippedC. is equippedD. has equipped51. He ____ sixteen next year.A. will have beenB. will beC. shall beD. had been52. When ____ this story?A. were you writtenB. have you writtenC. did you writeD. you write53. I know I could not finish my homework ____.A. by he had comeB. until he has comeC. when he comesD. before he came54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was55. I wonder how long ago school ____.A. has begunB. beginsC. beganD. had started56. I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have been having57. James watt ____ the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented58. The bus came after I ____ for about half an hour.A. had been waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. had been waiting59. He ____ the book every day so far this month.A. is readingB. readC. readsD. has been reading60. ---Bill has a lot of teaching experience, hasn’t he? --- Yes ,indeed ____ English since 1950.A. He’s taughtB. He’s teachingC. He was teachingD. He’d taught61. Don’t disturb me, I ____ letters all morning and have written two so far.A. writeB. have writtenC. was writingD. have been writing62. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer?---No, it ____ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained63. The building of the lab ____ before the end of this term.A. must have completedB. must have beencompletedC. must be completedD. must complete64. --- What were you doing when I phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a bath.A. startingB. to startC. have startedD. was starting65. --- Have you seen the doctor yet?---- No, but ____.A. I goB. I’m going to seeC. I go to seeD. I’m going to66. There’s a police car here, what do you suppose____?A. is happenedB. has happenedC. world happenD. did happen67. --- What’s the matter, Tom? You look sad.--- Nothing, I ____ of my parents back home.A. just thoughtB. had just beenthinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought68. Look at John, What ____ ?A. does heB. he is doingC. is he doingD. does he do69. Mr. Brown ____ here for two weeks.A. has already beenB. is already beingC. has already been beingD. is already70. “Have you seen a cricket match?” “Yes.” “And____ it?” “No.”A. were you enjoyingB. had you enjoyedC. did you enjoyD. have you enjoyed71. Look at these clouds ____.A. It’s rainB. It’s going to rainC. It’ll be rainingD. It is to rain72. Hand in your papers when you ____ the test.A. are finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. gave finished73. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun ____.A. has been shiningB. shoneC. has shoneD. was shining。