最新状语从句综合分类解析经典
必备英语状语从句综合分类解析含答案解析
必备英语状语从句综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
九年级英语状语从句综合分类解析
九年级英语状语从句综合分类解析一、初中英语状语从句1.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。
2.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.A.after B.until C.because D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。
考查连词辨析。
A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。
本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
3.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
状语从句的分类及其在句子中的作用
状语从句的分类及其在句子中的作用状语从句是复合句中的一种从句类型,用来修饰、限制或补充主句的动作、状态、时间、地点等信息。
状语从句通常由一个连词引导,根据引导词的不同可以分为多种类型。
本文将介绍状语从句的分类以及它们在句子中的作用。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、as(一边...一边)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。
例如:I will go to bed when I finish my homework.(当我完成作业时,我会去睡觉。
)We were walking in the park while it was raining.(下雨的时候,我们在公园散步。
)时间状语从句可以帮助读者更清楚地理解动作发生的时间,使句子的句义更加完整。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点,常用的引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等。
例如:I will meet you where we had dinner last night.(我会在我们昨晚吃饭的地方见你。
)He can find his keys wherever he left them.(无论他把钥匙放在哪里,他都能找到。
)地点状语从句可以补充和修饰动作发生的地点细节,让读者更加具体地理解句子。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)等。
例如:She couldn't come to the party because she had to work.(她不能来参加派对,因为她要工作。
)Since it is raining, we will stay at home.(因为下雨,我们会待在家里。
状语从句九种类型
《有趣的状语从句九种类型》小朋友们,今天咱们来认识一下状语从句的九种类型,可有意思啦!比如说时间状语从句,“当我回家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。
”这里“当我回家的时候”就是在说时间。
地点状语从句呢,像“在公园里,我看到了很多漂亮的花。
”“在公园里”就是告诉我们地点。
原因状语从句,“因为下雨了,所以我没出去玩。
”“因为下雨了”就是说明原因哟。
还有条件状语从句,“如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。
”“如果明天天气好”就是条件。
目的状语从句,“我努力学习,为了取得好成绩。
”“为了取得好成绩”就是目的。
结果状语从句,“他跑得太快了,以至于摔倒了。
”“以至于摔倒了”就是结果。
方式状语从句,“他像小鸟一样快乐地唱歌。
”“像小鸟一样”就是方式。
比较状语从句,“他比我高很多。
”“比我高很多”就是在比较。
让步状语从句,“虽然他很累,但是他还在坚持工作。
”“虽然他很累”就是让步。
小朋友们,是不是有点明白啦?《讲讲状语从句的九种类型》小朋友们,咱们来讲讲状语从句的九种类型哟!先说说时间状语从句,比如“我起床的时候,太阳刚刚升起。
”这就是在说什么时候发生的事。
地点状语从句,“在学校门口,我遇到了好朋友。
”“在学校门口”告诉我们在哪儿。
原因状语从句,“因为我生病了,所以没去上学。
”“因为我生病了”就是为啥。
条件状语从句,“要是你听话,我就给你买糖吃。
”“要是你听话”就是条件。
目的状语从句,“我每天锻炼,为了身体更健康。
”“为了身体更健康”就是为了啥。
结果状语从句,“他吃了太多蛋糕,结果肚子疼了。
”“结果肚子疼了”就是后果。
方式状语从句,“她说话像唱歌一样好听。
”“像唱歌一样”就是咋说话的。
比较状语从句,“妹妹比姐姐更调皮。
”“比姐姐更调皮”就是比较。
让步状语从句,“尽管今天很冷,我还是出去玩了。
”“尽管今天很冷”就是让步。
小朋友们,能记住一些不?《说说状语从句的九种类型》小朋友们,今天来说说状语从句的九种类型。
时间状语从句,像“我睡觉的时候,爸爸还在工作。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
状语从句经典解析
专题15 状语从句在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几种情况:A. when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1.when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。
(when表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。
(when表示段时间)He waved ahello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。
(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。
(when表示段时间)注意:当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析之迟辟智美创作一、界说:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由附属连词引导,附属连词在句中不充任句子成份,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用.二、分类根据意义上的分歧,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地址状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比力状语从句三、时间状语从句(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as,until(till), since, every time, once.(二)、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互用When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一边…一边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句举措或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常暗示较长的时间或一个过程.While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. when, while并列连问.when和while都可用作并列连问,连接并列分句.When暗示“就在……的时候”, while意反而,可是,暗示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列连词引导并列句,意思是就在那时.(三)、主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时暗示过去将来时,主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时.1. I' ll call you when I get there.2. They said they would leave when they got the new.3. They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 无论什么时候,随时1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐.2. Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4. Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我.till和until(暗示“直到……”)句首多用until1、在肯定句中暗示“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中暗示“直到……才”主句谓语动词经常使用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before替换.I didn' t leavetill/until she came back.since: 主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时.It is two years since I have studied English.1. We have known each other since we were children.2. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.3. It is ……(一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子.It is two years since my sister married.……(一段时间) have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点1. I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2. Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next timeEvery time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分写不成以合写) 比力everyday (adj) 日常的,普通的every day 是名词短语,每天,天天Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦…就Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应该继续下去.四、地址状语从句地址状语从句用where, wherever引导We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的处所.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎.She follow him whose he goes. 他无论到哪里她总跟着.五、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然), as(由于)引导1、字母由多到少,语气由强到弱.2、由why提问必需用because回答.Since, as不回答why的提问,而且从句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后.3、 before of +名词Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、 because 和so不成连用,只能选其一.(另有although, but)Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死,我一定这样做.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、 for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间.For所提供的理由为一个弥补说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开.The days we short, for it is December now.*改错Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come. (Because改为that)六、目的状语从句目的状语从句用so(经常使用于口语), that, so that, in order that引导目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词.1. We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2. He studied hard so that he mightsucceed.他努力学习,以便胜利.3. I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes.我慢慢讲,以便你们能做笔记.4. They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他们急忙赶往火车站,以便能赶上火车.5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我筹算早些去听讲座,以便找个好座位.七、条件状语从句条件状语从句由if, unless, (so) as long as(只需)引导在条件状语从句中要用一般时暗示将来时(与时间状语从句相同)We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard. (if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited. (if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter. (if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句结果状语从句由such…that, so….that, so that, that 引导1. such… that 的经常使用句型such +a/an +形容词+可数名词双数+thatsuch +形容词+可数名词双数+thatSuch+形容词+可数名词复数(不成数名词)+that注意so many (much, few, little) +名词,such a lot of (或lots of)+名词是惯用法,不成乱用.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2. so+形容词或副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词双数+thatHe is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句He didn' t study hard, (so) that he failed theexam.4.too…to, enough…to 可以引导结果状语从句与so…that 替换,so…that结构可以用too…to替换必需具备两个条件,一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必需一致,二是从句中的谓语部份必需含有can(could) not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go toschool.九、让步状语从句although, thougheven though = even if, whether…orhowever = no matter howwhatever = no matter whatwhoever = no matter whowhenever = no matter whenwherever = no matter where*although和though都暗示“虽然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though用于句中,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不与but连用Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式状语从句方式状语从句由as(如同,依照),as if (though)引导*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是连词,后面连接句子,like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.I did the work as others did. 相当于 I did like others.You must do as I do.asif(though)两者意义相同,从句谓语动词经常使用虚拟语气,但实现可能性较年夜,则用连接词.It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例You must do ______ I told you.A. after B. before C. where D. as (D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A. as B. before C. after D. if (A)十一、比力状语从句比力状语从句由as…as, not as(so)…as, than, the+比力级,the+比力级引导He swims as well as you. (do)He doesn' t swim as well as you (do).He got here earlier than you. (did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九年夜类,分别暗示时间、地址、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比力和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它其实不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导分歧状语从句的经常使用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下: 1.时间状语从句经常使用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地址状语从句经常使用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句经常使用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句经常使用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句经常使用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句经常使用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句经常使用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必需要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他,我却分歧意他的建议.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather isrough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won’t listen whatever you may say. 8.比力状语从句经常使用引导词:as(同级比力), than(分歧水平的比力)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; justas …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.9.方式状语从句经常使用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.。
状语从句的分类和用法
状语从句的分类和用法状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句,用来修饰主句中的动作或描述情况。
状语从句的使用能够丰富句子结构,使语言表达更加准确和生动。
本文将介绍状语从句的分类和用法。
一、状语从句的分类根据状语从句与主句之间的关系不同,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句等几种。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间或频率,常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after (在...之后)等等。
例如:He called me when he arrived at the station.(他到达车站的时候给我打电话。
)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示发生某种条件时的结果,常见的引导词有if (如果)、unless(除非)、in case(以防)、as long as(只要)等等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个行为或情况的原因,常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for(因为)等等。
例如:He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病不能来参加派对。
)4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示某个行为或情况的结果,常见的引导词有so...that(如此...以至于)、such...that(如此...以至于)、so that(以便)、such that(以便)等等。
例如:She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能够通过考试。
)5. 让步状语从句让步状语从句用来表示与主句相对立的情况,常见的引导词有although(虽然)、though(虽然)、even though(即使)、while(尽管)等等。
(最新整理)初中状语从句精讲
3.Because he was ill, he didn’t_A___ go to school. A. so B. /
4.A. I stayed at home because of the
weather was bad.
(F)
B. I stayed at home because the
weather was bad. ( T )
C. I stayed at home because of the
bad weather A
(T )
She is such a great father that we all like him. such +a +adj +n(名单)+that
came back.(leave是个短暂性动词)
② till/until 在肯定句中表示“直到为止” 主 句中动词用延续性动词
e.g. I waited till / until he arrived. (wait是一个延续性动词)
practice:
1. I will go to bed as soon as I __C__my homework. A. will finish B.finishing C. finish
小结:“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”结构中,
Or表示转折,译作“否则,不然的话” 相当于一个否定的条件状语从句。 相当于If you don’t(can’t)…, you will…
practice:
1. If you _g_o__ to the party, you_w__il_l have a good time.
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。
as。
while。
after。
before。
since。
ever since。
as soon as。
once。
till。
until。
whenever。
no sooner…than。
hardly/scarcely。
when。
the moment/minute/instant/second。
every time。
each time。
any time。
the first time。
next time。
last time。
all the time。
by the time。
directly。
immediately。
instantly等。
例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。
”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。
the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。
wherever。
anywhere。
everywhere等。
例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。
”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。
since。
as。
now that。
seeing that。
considering that等。
例如,Since it's raining。
we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。
【英语】状语从句综合分类解析
【英语】状语从句综合分类解析一、初中英语状语从句1.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。
从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D。
4.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。
【初中英语】状语从句综合分类解析
【初中英语】状语从句综合分类解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.A.if B.and C.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。
A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。
根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
3.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。
since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。
根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。
4.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
最新中考状语从句所有知识点归纳
中考状语从句所有知识点归纳知识点1状语从句的分类知识点2时间状语从句的用法知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法知识详单知识点1状语从句的分类知识点2时间状语从句的用法知识点3地点状语从句和条件状语从句的用法知识点4原因状语从句和让步状语从句的用法知识点5比较状语从句和方式状语从句的用法知识点6目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法考点突破考点1考查时间状语从句的用法1.(龙东中考)-Henry, please call us as soon as you _______ Hawaii.-OK. I'll do that, Mom.A. arrive inB. are arriving inC. will arrive at【解析】选择A as soon as结构意为“一……就……,”引导时间状讲从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Hawaii 为大地点.因此用in.考点2考查地点状语从句的用法2.(扬州中考)-My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great.A·One tree can make a forest B. Where there is a will,there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【解析】选B 第一个人阐述自己的朋友经过多年努力实现目标.,第二个人表示祝贺,同时,发表自己对此事的看法。
应该是“有志者,事竟成”.该句是where引导的地点状语从句。
考点3考查条件状语从句的用法3.(十堰中考)_________ deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Though【解析】选C。
状语从句详解
状语从句详解状语从句是复句中的一种从句,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它起到进一步说明、补充或限制主句的作用。
本文将详细解析状语从句的定义、分类、用法及注意事项。
一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个从属分句,由连词引导,在主从句之间建立一种从属关系。
它通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用来表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式、程度、比较等等。
通过引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为多种类型。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,在主句中起到修饰的作用。
时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当)、while(当...时)、before (在...之前)、after(在...之后)、as(当...的时候)等等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家后会给你打电话。
)- They went to bed after they finished their homework.(他们做完作业后就上床睡觉了。
)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,在主句中起到修饰的作用。
条件状语从句常用的引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等等。
例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们将待在家里。
)- You can go out unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,在主句中起到修饰的作用。
原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等等。
例如:- She didn't come to the party because she was sick.(她没有来参加聚会,因为她生病了。
高中九大状语从句详细解析+例句
状语从句Adverbial ClauseI 定义和分类一、定义在复合句中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。
试比较下列两句句子:1.I will return the book to him tomorrow. 我明天会把书还给他。
2.I will return the book to him when I meet him. 我见到他时会把书还给他。
分析在句1中,副词tomorrow作为时间状语在修饰动词return。
在句2中出现了两个谓语动词,分别是return和meet,表示有两句句子存在。
句2中的when I meet him取代了句1中tomorrow的位置。
when作为状语从句的引导词(即从属连词)连接起了主句I will return the book和从句I meet him两部分。
在分析主从句时,可以通过确定谓语动词和连词来将长句变为短句,从而便于理解句子的意思。
二、分类状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可以分为以下基本的九类:1.时间状语从句,例如:When he arrived home last night, it was just nine o'clock. 昨晚他到家时恰好九点。
2.地点状语从句,例如:I put the book back where it had been. 我把书放回了原处。
3.原因状语从句,例如:It is inexpensive to produce because it is made from corn.由于是玉米做成的,它的生产成本不高。
4.目的状语从句,例如:They took a subway in order that they might not be held up in the traffic.为了不被堵在路上,他们搭乘了地铁。
5.结果状语从句,例如:The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这个村庄太小了以致于在地图上都找不到。
最新 状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(1)
最新状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(1)一、初中英语状语从句1.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解
(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解状语从句是复合句的一种,它能够起到修饰主句的作用。
本文将详细讲解状语从句的定义、分类以及使用方法。
定义状语从句是一个修饰、说明主句的从句。
它能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等等不同的状况或情况。
分类根据状语从句的引导词,我们可以将其分为以下几种类型:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示何时发生或发生过的情况。
常用引导词有:when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。
2. 地点状语从句:用于表示事件发生的地点。
常用引导词有:where, wherever。
3. 原因状语从句:用于表示事件的原因。
常用引导词有:because, since, as等。
4. 条件状语从句:用于表示某种条件下发生的情况。
常用引导词有:if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
5. 目的状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态的目的。
常用引导词有:so that, in order that。
6. 方式状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态发生的方式。
常用引导词有:as, as if, as though。
使用方法在使用状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 引导词的选择要准确。
不同类型的状语从句需要选择相应的引导词,以确保表达的准确性。
2. 状语从句的位置可以灵活调整。
可以将状语从句放在主句之前、之后或中间,但要注意语序的调整,以保证句子的通顺。
3. 使用适当的标点符号。
根据句子结构和语义需要,可以在状语从句和主句之间使用逗号、连词等标点符号。
4. 注意主从句的时态和语态一致性。
主句和状语从句之间的动作发生时间要一致,并保持相同的语态。
总结状语从句是一种修饰主句的从句,能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同状况。
根据引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。
状语从句的分类
状语从句的分类状语从句是英语语法中的一种从句,作为句子的状语来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
在使用状语从句时,根据从句的功能和含义的不同,可以将其分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句和地点状语从句。
本文将按照这几种分类依次进行详细阐述。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间。
一般使用一些引导词来引导时间状语从句,如when(当…时候)、while(当…时)、as (当…时候)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从…以来)等。
以下是一些常见的时间状语从句的例子:1. When I was young, I used to go hiking with my family.2. After she finished her homework, she went to bed.3. Since I moved to this city, I have met many interesting people.二、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某种条件下才能实现的结果。
它常常使用if (如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、provided that(只要)、in case(万一)等词来引导。
以下是一些常见的条件状语从句的例子:1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.2. Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the beach.3. As long as you promise not to be late, I will lend you my car.三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或事件的原因。
常见的引导词包括because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、due to(由于)等。
以下是一些常见的原因状语从句的例子:1. Because I missed the bus, I had to walk to school.2. Since it's raining outside, we decided to stay at home.3. Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.四、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或事件的目的。
专题21 状语从句 (解析版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题21 状语从句1.基本概念相当于副词,在句中作状语的从句。
由从属连词引导;从句位于主句前时常用逗号隔开。
2.九种类别1)时间 1.连词:when, whenever, as, while, till, until, since, after, before; once, by the time,each time, every time, next time, the first time; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant,instantly, directly, immediately, no sooner...than, hardly... when (一……就……)2.例句:As time went on, his sorrow passed. (= With time going on, ...) (表随着,只用as)When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl (猫头鹰). (非连续,不用while)He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. (while从句的谓语动词须具有连续性)2)地点 1.连词:where (……的地方), wherever (任何……地方)2.例句:We must camp where we can get water. /You can sit wherever you like.3)缘由 1.连词:because(由于);since, now that, when (既然);as, seeing that, in that(由于);for the reason that(出于这个缘由), given that /considering that (考虑到)2.例句:He chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.Given that conflict cannot be avoided, we need to learn how to manage it.4)条件 1.连词:if, unless (除非,假如不), provided/ providing that (假如, 如果),on condition that (条件是, 假如), as long as, so long as, only if (只要)2.例句:So long as you make Ruth happy, I’m content.Unless you wear boots, you may get bitten by snakes.I will subscribe ten dollars provided that you do, too.5)目的1.连词:so that(以便), in order that, in case (以防), for fear that (生怕,以免)2.例句:Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup.Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. (以防咖啡煮沸溢出)6)结果1.连词:so that(结果), so +adj./adv. that..., such+ (adj.+) n. that... (如此……以至……)2.例句:The window was covered so that it was not possible to see inside.I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.There were so many cars that I lost count.He has made such rapid progress that we can hardly believe it.Tom is such a good egg that everybody wants to be his friend.7)让步 1.连词:although, though, while, as, even if, even though, whether...or, whatever, whoever,whenever, wherever, whichever, no matter what /who /when/ where /which2.例句:Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try.While all of them are useful, they can get a little complex.We should respect others no matter who they are.She felt sure this friendship would last, whatever else happened.8)方式 1.连词:(just) as, as if, as though2.例句:Just as laughing has many health advantages, so does crying.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.9)比较 1.连词:than, as...as, not as/so...as, as... as usual/ possible(=one can)/ necessary/ expected2.例句:Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need.The results were not as bad as I had expected.They have produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season.Please make the situations as concrete as possible /you can.考点考法1._____ China grows stronger and stronger, more and more people learn Chinese. (答案为As)2.Being a mother isn’t as bad ____ I thought at first! (答案为as)3.________ we listen, we cannot know how to respond. (答案为Unless)真题回顾语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
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最新状语从句综合分类解析经典一、初中英语状语从句1.---Can students go online during lessons?---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。
本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。
答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。
2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。
since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。
根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。
3.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【答案】B【解析】句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。
A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。
根据句意故选B。
4.___________ s he couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。
A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。
结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。
故答案选D。
5.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.A.had B.will haveC.are having D.were having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。
无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。
考查动词时态。
while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。
6.The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.until B.before C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。
”until直到;before在……之前;while 表示当……时候,after在……之后。
此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。
7.________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.A.Though B.Since C.As D.Because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管明天是星期天,我们不得不还要上学。
考查从属连词。
根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。
可知前面从句应表示让步状语。
故选A。
8.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.9.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.A.after B.unless C.if D.while【答案】B【解析】句意:——冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。
——没错!这可能是危险的。
A. after在……之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当……的时候。
根据语境和句意可知用unless。
故选B。
10.---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A.because B.until C.though D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?——是的。
他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。
考查连词辨析。
because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。
本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
11.Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.A.because B.if C.although D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在……之后。
句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。
12.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
本题考查连词词义辨析。
A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。
这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。
13.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。
——没问题。
but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。
结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。
故选D。
14.----Did you call Sara back ?----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.A.though . B.unless C.because D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你给萨拉回电话了吗?——我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。
考查连词辨析。
though虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。
根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。
15.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.16.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。