2019-2020重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(附答案)
2019年重庆市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年重庆市中考英语真题卷及答案II。
单项选择。
（每小题1分，共10分）21.One of his daughters XXX.他的其中一个女儿去年八月成为了一名英语老师。
22.Their plants don’t grow very well。
but ours look really good.他们的植物长得不太好，但我们的看起来很好。
23.He could find the way home though he was only three years old.他虽然只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。
24.One page of the book is missing。
so I can’t learn the whole story.这本书缺少一页，所以我无法了解整个故事。
25.You’d better leave quickly。
or trouble will come to you.你最好快点离开，否则麻烦会找上你。
26.Next week。
each student in the class will XXX.下周，班上每个学生都会收到老师送的小礼物。
27.His car was bought five years ago。
but it looks quite new.他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
28.Nobody worked the math problem out。
It was the most difficult one of all.没有人解出这道数学题，它是所有题目中最难的一道。
29.He took off his expensive watch to hide the fact that he was rich.他摘下了他昂贵的手表，以掩饰他富有的事实。
Dear friends。
do you still remember why you came here three years ago。
2019-2020年重庆市中考英语试卷(a卷)【解析版】
2019-2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（a卷）一、（每小题1.5分，共18分）1．听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．A．Fine，thanks!B．Good morning．C．Why not？2．A．Don’t worry．B．Nice to meet you．C．You are so kind．3．A．See you later．B．Come on．C．Here you are．4．A．Nothing serious．B．Sounds great．C．Yes，please．5．A．That’s all right．B．Sorry to hear that!C．Enjoy yourself!6．A．So cool．B．Good idea．C．Not at all．听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7．A．A guitar．B．A watch．C．A skirt．8．A．Twenty．B．Thirty．C．Forty．9．A．In the school．B．In the office．C．In her home．10．A．Next Saturday．B．This weekend．C．Tomorrow evening．11．A．Michael’s．B．Jenny’s．C．Jack’s．12．A．Never．B．Every day．D．Once a week．听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题．13．What does Jimmy have under his arm？A．A white jacket．B．A brown bag．C．A yellow cap．14．How did Jimmy come back？A．On foot．B．By train．C．By plane．听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题．15．Who finally sold the house？A．John．B．Henry．C．The woman．16．When will the man and the woman go to visit John？A．Next week．B．Next month．C．Next year．听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17．It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____．A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny18．We were told that our PE teacher，_____ was ill．A．Mr．Wang B．Mr．Gao C．Mr．Li19．Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last．A．history B．Chinese C．math20．A．The boys played _____ in that unusual class．A．football B．basketball C．ping﹣pong．二、单项选择．（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal（）April 25th，2015．A．on B．in C．at D．from22．His uncle will give him（）birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Dave really likes driving．I think being a（）is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver24．My mother used to make breakfast for（）every morning，but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me25．Stop smoking，Joe!You （）yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed26．They all（）Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at27．﹣Why didn’t you buy any bread？﹣﹣Sorry，I （）A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered28．They walked home last night because they couldn’t（）to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow29．（）did you work out the problem in such a short time？﹣﹣With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which30．I will try my best to stop my son from（）the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making31．﹣May I use your MP4today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all32．It’s surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter（）speak English so well．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t33．Helen loves reading．She has read（）books this month．A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of34．You’d better take care，（）you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and35．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit （）in a day．A．each B．none C．both D．neither36．Julie didn’t leave her office （）the police arrived．A．however B．whenever C．while D．until37．﹣How clean your car is!﹣﹣Thank you．It（）very often．A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed38．He has（）arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger39．I’d like to know （）﹣Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whethe r will we go campingD．where will we go camping40．﹣Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．﹣（）Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．五.完型填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）41．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted home．It was an amazing week for my husband and me﹣the trip of a lifetime．Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my（41）to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to（42）our two children and started off．During the week’s time，（43）visited London and Paris﹣as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected to see before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris，（44）we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．His mother（45）the phone．In a second，my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something（46）happened．“What’s wrong？”I asked．He didn’t answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later，he said（47）to me that Tony，our seven﹣year﹣old son，had fallen off his bike and（48）his leg．He must be sent to hospital at once．At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）．“I don’t want to be here!I shouldn’t be here!I should be home（49）my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally，we got home．We rushed into our children’s bedroom．Seeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no（50）sight（风景）in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home．41．A．question B．wish C．step D．place42．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up43．A．he B．she C．we D．they44．A．after B．since C．though D．because45．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered46．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad47．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly48．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened49．A．toward B．with C．under D．from50．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider．六.阅读理解．（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．51．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室）and then offered to send it back to the school．“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said．51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school．A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．in201452．Gone with the Wind is the name of．A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine53．offered to send the book back to the school．A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．54．News ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to （指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．54．APEC Blue refers to in Beijing during the APEC meeting．A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for on the subway．A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam．A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroomC．without giving answers D．without being watched57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other．A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．58．In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．58．The change bags were put．A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks59．It took the whole weekend to make the change bags．A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．61．What’s the main idea of this passage？A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpfulC．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides．62．When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hot．Cooling the computer can cost a lot．So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused．Large Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers．As these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系统）．These systems send the heat in to the air．A company in Holland（荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device﹣thee﹣Radiator．Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice﹣once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers．Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz says．Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．“If you use the computer more，the e﹣Radiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often．”But he is ready to try it．It’s a great help for his family．The company says e﹣Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about 440 a year．62．Before the e﹣Radiator appears，usually the heat of a computer．A．is sent into the air B．helps the five homeownersC．is used twice D．makes the computer work better63．The e﹣radiator is mainly used．A．to drive the computer B．to help MicrosoftC．to heat the computer D．to provide heat64．The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“”．A．节能B．实验C．仪器D．开关65．The best title of the passage may be“”．A．An Environment Problem B．A New Way to Heat HomesC．The Future Computers D．The Energy to Be Wasted．七.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）66．阅读下面对话，从如图方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．A：Hello，Bob!How is it going？B：Hello，Kate!（66）And you？A：Very well．What’s your plan for the summer？B：I had a Chinese course last year，and I’d like to go on with it his summer．A：How was the course？（67）B：Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier．A：You were the best in the class，right？B：I did get an A．Well，could you tell me your summer plan？（68）A：No，not this summer．（69）B：That must be very interesting．Can I go with you？A：（70）Oh，there comes the bus!Good﹣bye!B：Bye﹣bye!八.任务型阅读．（每小题8分，共8分）71．阅读下文并回答问题．Hot pot（火锅）is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them．Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England．There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put it in the oven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!71．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite？72．When did Liu Yang arrive in England？73．Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot？74．Which country has hot pot in two words？．九.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．75．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．Mark is watching TV now．（改为否定句）Mark TV now．76．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．The English dictionary is 25 dollars．（对划线部分提问）is the English dictionary？77．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over．（改为同义句）Linda is leaving for Guangzhou．78．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．我通常每天早上6：30起床．（完成译句）I usually at 6：30every morning．79．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣．（完成译句）The girl is young dress herself．十.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）80．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．Life is filled with regrets（遗憾）．Anyone around you will have no difficulty （80）telling his regrets．As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices．What can we do to avoid future regrets？Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it．The earlier，the （81）．You will know what comes first and what comes last．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do．（82）changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them．Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often．More outdoor activities can keep （83）relaxed and active．You also need to be kind．“Thank you”can bring a smile to someone’s face．Learn to say“sorry”and don’t be angry with others．Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well．So you （84）to think twice when you choose a friend．Good friends will always better your ideas．When you get into trouble，ask others for （85）．That little help may get you good results．Never fear failureEverybody fails．Even the greatest person failed．We should not fear failure，because failure is not the （86）of the road．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves．Life is good．We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，（87）better，and work better when we have the chance to do so．十一.书面表达．88．加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为．假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件．要点提示：（1）表示感谢；（2）表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；（3）…要求：（1）80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．Dear Peter，I’m glad to receive your email．Best wishes!YoursLi Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、（每小题1.5分，共18分）1．听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．A．Fine，thanks!B．Good morning．C．Why not？2．A．Don’t worry．B．Nice to meet you．C．You are so kind．3．A．See you later．B．Come on．C．Here you are．4．A．Nothing serious．B．Sounds great．C．Yes，please．5．A．That’s all right．B．Sorry to hear that!C．Enjoy yourself!6．A．So cool．B．Good idea．C．Not at all．听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7．A．A guitar．B．A watch．C．A skirt．8．A．Twenty．B．Thirty．C．Forty．9．A．In the school．B．In the office．C．In her home．10．A．Next Saturday．B．This weekend．C．Tomorrow evening．11．A．Michael’s．B．Jenny’s．C．Jack’s．12．A．Never．B．Every day．D．Once a week．听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题．13．What does Jimmy have under his arm？A．A white jacket．B．A brown bag．C．A yellow cap．14．How did Jimmy come back？A．On foot．B．By train．C．By plane．听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题．15．Who finally sold the house？A．John．B．Henry．C．The woman．16．When will the man and the woman go to visi t John？A．Next week．B．Next month．C．Next year．听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17．It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____．A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny18．We were told that our PE teacher，_____ was ill．A．Mr．Wang B．Mr．Gao C．Mr．Li19．Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last．A．history B．Chinese C．math20．A．The boys played _____ in that unusual class．A．football B．basketball C．ping﹣pong．【考点】听力．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择．（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal（）April 25th，2015．A．on B．in C．at D．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】翻译：2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了一次可怕的地震．【解答】由句意知，本题考查的是介词at，in，on，from的用法，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on．故选：A．【点评】时间表达，在具体某一天用介词on．22．His uncle will give him（）birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译；他的叔叔将给他一份生日礼物，那太好了．【解答】本题考查冠词的用法，读音以辅音开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词“a”，故答案为：A【点评】本题可根据冠词的用法，利用排除法来做．23．Dave really likes driving．I think being a（）is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver【考点】普通名词．【分析】翻译：Dave真的喜欢开车，我认为做一名司机，对他而言很适合．【解答】本题考查名词辨析，doctor 医生，teacher 教师，farmer 农民，driver 司机，根据题意可知答案选：D【点评】本题主要考查名词辨析，我们可采用句意分析法解答本题24．My mother used to make breakfast for（）every morning，but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：我妈妈过去每天早上为我做早饭，但现在我可以自己做了．【解答】mine，名词性物主代词“我的”；my 形容词性物主代词+名词；I 在句中做主语；for （介词）+宾格，故答案选：D【点评】本题主要考查人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别，主要应掌握其用法．25．Stop smoking，Joe!You （）yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed【考点】一般将来时．【分析】停止吸烟，乔！如果你继续那样吸烟的话，你将会杀死你自己．【解答】这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句．主句用一般将来时态；条件状语从句用一般现在时态．故选：A【点评】题干中出现主从复合句，要遵循主从复合句的原则，此题中就是应用到了“主将从现”的原则．26．They all（）Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at【考点】实义动词的过去式．【分析】翻译：他们都同意Laura的关于在这里建一座博物馆的建议．【解答】本题考查动词辨析，wait for等待；hand in上交；agree with同意某人的观点，建议；knock at敲门，桌子等．根据句意答案选：C【点评】本题考查动词辨析，平时注意积累，根据句意分析法即可解答此题．27．﹣Why didn’t you buy any bread？﹣﹣Sorry，I （）A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered【考点】实义动词的过去式．【分析】翻译：你为什么不买一些面包？对不起，我忘了．【解答】由didn't确定用过去时，排除掉A，C，remembered记得；由句意知，答案应选B．【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法，注意区分“forget”忘记，“remember”记得28．They walked home last night because they couldn’t（）to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow【考点】动词短语．【分析】他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车钱了．【解答】leave“离开”；buy“买”；afford“买得起；支付得起”；allow“允许”．由walk home可知，他们付不起出租车钱，所以步行回家．故选：C【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．在了解所给每个动词词义的前提下，根据句意即可选出正确答案．29．（）did you work out the problem in such a short time？﹣﹣With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which【考点】询问别人的意见．【分析】﹣你是怎么在如此短的时间内算出这个难题的？﹣在李老师的帮助下．【解答】从答语With Mr．Li’s help可以获知，问句缺少的信息是询问这道难题解决的方式，与时间（when）、地点（where）、哪一个（which）没关系，都排除．故选：C【点评】在做此类题目的时候，一定要通读对话，掌握大意，这样才能选择符合题意的回答．30．I will try my best to stop my son from（）the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】我要尽力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误．【解答】stop…from doing sth．意为“阻止…做某事”，from为介词，后用动名词．再根据此题的句意可知，要阻止儿子犯错．故选：D【点评】考查非谓语动词，其实是一些常见的固定短语的用法，所以平时的学习中，我们要注重一些固定短语的总结和积累．31．﹣May I use your MP4today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all【考点】寻求帮助．【分析】﹣保罗，我今天可以用一下你的MP4吗？﹣当然可以，我不用它．【解答】从答语可以知道，保罗暂时不用，所以是肯定的，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是交际用语的使用，本类题目要注意对话的内容，理解句子环境．32．It’s surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter（）speak English so well．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】翻译：马先生的小女儿能够说英语说的如此好，真令人惊讶．【解答】must“必须”；can能表示“有能力做某事”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；can't表示“不能，没有能力做某事”根据句意应选can，故选：B【点评】本题主要考查情态动词must“必须”；can能表示“有能力做某事”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；can't表示“不能，没有能力做某事”的区别33．Helen loves reading．She has read（）books this month．A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of【考点】基数词．【分析】翻译：Helen喜欢看书，这个月她已经看了五本书了．【解答】five是基数词，五，表示数量；fifth是序数词，第五，表示顺序．根据句意应选five，故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查基数词与序数词的区别，注意理解句意即可．34．You’d better take care，（）you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and【考点】并列连词．【分析】你最好小心，否则你将会伤到眼睛．【解答】so“所以”；but“但是”；or“否则“；and“和，而且”．根据句意可知．应该选择or．故选：C【点评】并列连词的主要语法功能是起连接作用，表示句子前后一定的事理关系，所以完成此类题目时要根据句子的含义选出正确的答案．35．Jiefangbei is not far from Ch aotianmen．You can easily visit （）in a day．A．each B．none C．both D．neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：Jiefangbei距离Chaotianmen不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方．【解答】each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none （三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除A，B，D故选：C【点评】本题主要考查不定代词“each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none （三个或三个以上）都不的区别”36．Julie didn’t leave her office （）the police arrived．A．however B．whenever C．while D．until【考点】并列连词．【分析】直到警察到了朱莉才离开办公室．【解答】however“然而”；whenever“无论什么时候”；while“当…时候”；until“直到…”．根据句子结构可知考查固定结构not…until…“直到…才…”．故选：D【点评】连词的主要语法功能是起连接作用，表示句子前后一定的事理关系，所以完成此类题目时要注意句子的含义．37．﹣How clean your car is!﹣﹣Thank you．It（）very often．A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣﹣你的车多干净啊！﹣﹣﹣谢谢．它经常被洗．【解答】由句意知：车子是被洗，应用被动语态，因为句中有very often，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：A．【点评】一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．38．He has（）arms now and is able to pick the table up with one h and．A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：他现在有比较强壮的胳膊，他能够用一只手拿起那张桌子．【解答】A．weakest最脆弱B．weaker比较脆弱，由句意“他能够用一只手拿起那张桌子”排除A，B．而strongest是最高级形容词，前应加the，故选：D【点评】做此类题应先理解句意，注意区分比较级与最高级的用法39．I’d like to know （）﹣Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营．﹣可能去森林里．【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D．故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法．做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用．把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目．40．﹣Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．﹣（）Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．【考点】询问别人的意见．【分析】﹣我们的篮球队将会击败他们的篮球队，并且赢得这场比赛．﹣相信如此，在我们城市里你们的队伍是最好的．【解答】从答语Your team is the best in our city可知，相信他们会赢，不能进行否定回答，故排除A、C选项；well done．“干得好”还没发生的事情不能如此评价，故排除D．故选：B【点评】在做此类题目的时候，一定要通读对话，掌握大意，这样才能选择符合题意的回答．五.完型填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）41．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted home．It was an amazing week for my husband and me﹣the trip of a lifetime．Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my（41）B to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to（42）A our two children and started off．During the week’s time，（43）C visited London and Paris﹣as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected to see before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris，（44）A we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．His mother（45）D the phone．In a second，my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something（46）D happened．“What’s wrong？”I asked．He didn’t answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later，he said（47）C to me that Tony，our seven﹣year﹣old son，had fallen off his bike and（48）B his leg．He must be sent to hospital at once．At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）．“I don’t want to be here!I shouldn’t be here!I should be home（49）B my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally，we got home．We rushed into our children’s bedroom．Seeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no（50）C sight（风景）in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home．41．A．question B．wish C．step D．place42．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up43．A．he B．she C．we D．they44．A．after B．since C．though D．because45．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered46．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad47．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly48．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened49．A．toward B．with C．under D．from50．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里．作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家里．通过这件事作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的．我们在生活中应该多和我们的家人呆在一起．【解答】41．B．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解．question 问题；wish 希望；step 步骤，步；place地方．根据I expressed my﹣﹣to go to Europe together with him．可知，和丈夫一起去欧洲是作者的愿望，故选B．42．A．考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解．look after照顾，照看；talk with 和某人谈话；find out 查明；wake up喊醒．根据I expressed my﹣﹣to go to Europe together with him．可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，故选A．43．C．考查人称代词及语境的理解．he 他；she 她；we 我们；they他们．根据as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on．可知，这里说的是我和我的丈夫，故应选C．44．A．考查连词词义辨析及语境的理解．after 在…之后；since 自从；though 虽然，尽管；because因为．根据we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home，可知，是欣赏完了夜景之后，给家里打电话，故选A．45．D．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解．shouted 喊，叫；finished 完成；wrote 写；answered 回答．根据answer the phone，可知这里的意思是接电话，固定短语．故选D．46．D．考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解．ugly 丑陋的；useful 有用的；right 对的；bad 糟糕的，坏的．根据In a second，my husband’s face fell and he looked worried，可知，作者从丈夫的表情上感觉出发生了不好的事情，故选D．47．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解．hardly 几乎不；clearly 清楚地；sadly 伤心地；truly真实地，真正地．根据Tony，our seven﹣year﹣old son，had fallen off his bike…可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，故选C．48．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解．danced 跳舞；broken 摔断，打破；thrown 扔掉；opened打开．根据He must be sent to hospital at once可知，作者的儿子摔断了腿，故选B．49．B．考查介词词义辨析及语境的理解．toward 朝，向；with 和…一起；under 在…下面；from从，来自．根据I don’t want to be here!I shouldn’t be here!I should be home﹣﹣my kids!”可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该出来玩．故选B．。
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “▲ ”I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.1. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmateB. He himselfC. His teacherD. His mother2. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. SurprisedB. WorriedC. HappyD. Angry3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?D. What do you think of the object?4. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB. Because the object had two different colors on the two sidesC. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherD. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us5. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachersC. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度)答案：1-5：CDCBDPassage 2Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course,” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials (广告) for this huge roller coaster (过山车) on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign —Empty your pockets (腾空口袋) before going on the ride. Something bad happened!The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping (滑落) from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time,I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.1. Last Sunday, Fiona _______.A. was 13 years oldB. was invited to townC. went to the amusement parkD. prepared fo r David’s birthday party2. Fiona got to know the new ride from _______.A. a signB. her parentsC. her brotherD. the television3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to“_______”.A. to keep hands in the airB. to empty our pocketsC. to talk excitedlyD. to miss the sign4. When did Fiona’s phone break?A. Before she went on the ride.B. Right after she got off the ride.C. Shortly after she arrived home.D. While she was enjoying the ride.5. What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?A. Use it or lose it.B. Always be careful.C. Everyone is born useful.D. It’s necessary to plan ahead.答案：1—5 CDADBPassage3People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions:Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If th ere is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers3. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. Be Ready for a Fire.D. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage4As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge, you may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1. The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .A. to find a dreamB. to learn more skillsC. to do anything you wantD. to remember what your dream is2. What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A. 想法B. 作品C. 文学D. 观念3. The passage was written to .A. ask us to find a dreamB. show us what is a dreamC. ask us to realize the dreamD. introduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4. Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?A. Because you cannot watch TV.B. Because you need to decide what is the most important.C. Because you have to study day and night.D. Because you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dreams can be realized in one day.B. Andrew Matthews is an American writer.C. There must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.D. The biggest difficulty to realize dreams comes from parents.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. CPassage 5Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a micr ophone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host ofthe show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”“Both the TV sho w and the pavilion are pushing forward reading among the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions(两会) this year, deputy(代表) Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies.1. Who suggested setting up a national reading day during the two sessions this year?A. Dong QingB. People’s DailyC. China Youth DailyD. Lu Yaping2. What is in a reading pavilion?A. A telephone.B. A microphone.C. A book.D. A TV.3. From the passage we know that .A. Readers is now a popular TV showB. parents tell stories for kids on ReadersC. only famous stars can read on the stageD. people can only read poems on Readers4. What can we infer from the passage?A. There’s no hope to set up a reading day.B. We are encouraged to do some reading.C. Reading can’t help express our feelings.D. Many people begin to enjoy reading aloud on TV.答案：1—4 DBABPassage 6Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》)to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem(《三体》)，Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely(肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?1. From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?A. Most people take public transportation to work.B. Students have homework to do on their way to school.C. Many of them have the habit of reading.D. They read books that are left behind on public transportation.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have change d.B. Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.C. Chinese people don't read in their spare time.D. Chinese people bought more books from Amazon China in 2017.3. Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?A. Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.B. It’s hard to choose what to read.C. Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.D. People’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.4. According to the author, reading books can ___________.A. help you learn more about yourselfB. take too much of your timeC. make your imagination more powerfulD. change your view of the world5. What does the author want to express by writing the passage?A. Chinese people are too lazy to read.B. China has a rich history of literature.C. Chinese people should love reading.D. Chinese people are different from American people.答案：1--5 C B D D CPassage 7“When I grow up, I want to be...”Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may be different greatly. Even now your dream may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career choices aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011, in which medicine was the top choice among the UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions(职业). Doctors and lawyers are some of the most respected members of society, and they make good money.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just asChinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see happiness in other areas. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a lot of new and challenging jobs---coffee shop owner, waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and reward ing jobs.With every choice comes duty and challenge, and all career paths require special education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观)and confidence with being realistic about your talents and skills.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Careers in teenagers’ mind.B. Choosing a good job is very important.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.D. The choice of career needs challenge.2．What is the top career choice among the UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the passage?A. BankingB. LawC. MedicineD. Education3.According to the article, all of the following are the advantages of being a doctor except_______.A. respect from othersB. the oldest professionC. high payD. being busy and tired4.What is increasingly becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career?A. EducationB. WealthC. HappinessD. Challenge5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Career choices are not only based on personal taste.B. Chinese teenagers think bankers can have a lot of money.C. Doctors and bankers are two of the oldest careers.D. Some teenagers want to do new and challenging jobs.答案：1—5 ACDBCPassage 8Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology:1. We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) person.A. patientB. outgoingC. gentleD. traditional2. Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information TechnologyCourse.A. how to design clothesB. how to make photos betterC. how to draw wellD. how to design indoor decoration3. Ben would like to during his study at college.A. study more on computersB. set up a new rock bandC. do more part-time jobsD. focus on music and singing答案：1-3BADPassage 9When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available --- micro-homes.Fondly called “tiny houses,” these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features(特点). Making the best of urban space, the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The house uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw away unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite guests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary(暂时的) living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more thin gs.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small sizeresults in low prices and small bills, making tiny houses easier to afford. And though you won’t have many things around the house, it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which can’t be matched by o ther homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.1. What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2?A. People can’t take a package into the tiny houses.B. All of the houses can hold more than two people.C. These houses are convenient though tiny in size.D. Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.2. The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly _____.A. by examplesB. by comparisonsC. by order in spaceD. by causesand effects3. Micro-homes are especially suitable for _____.A. a young person who has many thingsB. a person who doesn’t have much moneyC. a couple who want to protect environmentD. a family hoping to settle down in a city4. What can be the best title for the text?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Micro-homes --- more than tiny!C. Home-hunting --- no easy matter!D. Tiny or large, this is a choice.答案：1-4CABBPassage 10I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. Let me tell you why that idea may fail you. I know people who graduated at 21 and didn’t get a job until they were 27. I know people who graduated late at 25 and they found work immediately. I know people who never went to university but found what they love at 18. I know people who found a job straightout of college making much money but hate what they do. I know people who took gap years and found their purpose. I know people who were so sure about what they were going to do at 16, but they changed their mind at 26. So my point is everything in life happens according to our time, our clock. You may look at some of your friends and think that they’re ahead of you. Maybe some of them you feel are behind. But everything happens at their own pace (速度). They have their own time and clock and so do you. Be patient.It took till 32 for J.K. Rowling to be published for Harry Potter. Ortega set up Zara when he was 39. Jack Ma started Alibaba when he was 35. Morgan Freeman got his big break (机遇) at 52. Steve Carell only got his break after 40 years old. Virgin was started by Richard Branson at 34.Getting your degree (学位) after 25 is still an achievement. Not being married at 30 but still happy is beautiful. Starting a family after 35 is still possible. And buying a house after 40 is still great. Don’t let anyone rush you with their time lines. As Einstein said, “Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that’s counted truly counts.” And this is the most important thing. I want you to be able to have meaningful, purposeful and fulfilling (让人感觉有意义的) lives for yourselves, and learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others. That will be the true success.1. The underlined “idea” may be the thought that ______.A. buying a house after 40 is greatB. getting a job after 35 is wonderfulC. starting a family after 30 is a shameD. getting a degree after 25 is an achievement2. The speaker gives so many examples of famous people in order to ______.A. tell listeners that they are too old to achieve successB. wish listeners to admire their wealthy but busy livesC. ask listeners to keep their own pace of life and be patientD. show listeners that they would never know what the true success is3. Which is TRUE according to the speech?A. Jack Ma failed 35 times before he started Alibaba.B. Everything in life happens according to one clock.C. Remember to look at someone and think they are behind.D. Enjoy your meaningful life and make a difference in others’ as well.4. The speech may make the listeners think life is full of ______.A. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. surprise答案：1~4 CCDBPassage 11Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brother s and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied s hyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelisworry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.2. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown--ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom3.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)4. According to the passage, why are Israelis less shy than Japanese?A Because Israelis are more clever.B Because Israelis blame themselves.C Because Israelis are afraid of failure.D Because Israelis appeal for freedom.答案：1—4ABADPassage 12In today’s world we are always surrounded (包围) bytechnology. It’s true to say that technology makes our liveseasier. However, more scientists are saying that we need togive ourselves a break—otherwise we will put ourselves atthe risk of developing hundreds of health problems. During the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology?To start with, you can learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always want ed to try out that recipe (食谱), but haven’t had time? Perhaps you like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn. You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting chance in the future.If you just fancy relaxing, why not go to the seaside? Take your favourite book and relax on the sand, or just go for a walk along the beach. If you don’t live near the seaside, you could go to your local park. Have a picnic there or try to know about some of the local wildlife?Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a word puzzle, are great to start with. You could even get involved in the latest craze: adult colouring books! Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic (治疗的), and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you, you might also make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.1. Reading adult colouring books is a good way to ▲ .A. learn a new skillB. feel less stressedC. make new friendsD. challenge ourselves2. Which of the following explains the underlined word “fancy” in Paragraph 3?A. to want something or want to do somethingB. to think that you are very popularC. to like the idea of being something or to believeD. to think that somebody will win or be successful at something3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage fo r the sentence, “Whatever youchoose to do with your summer, try something new!”?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.4. What’s the best title of th e passage?A. Ways of trying something newB. Finding a hidden talentC. Taking a break from technologyD. A better life with technology答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.CPassage 13The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness(固执), or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as uncomfortable, therefore, people try to fill every gap with conversations. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans think silence is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, especially when dealing with conflicts (矛盾）among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may keep silent when a powerful person is giving instructions because they think it rude to argue with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may regard silence as a sign of respect.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of。
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题——完形填空(附答案)
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题----完形填空训练一My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 , Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring2A. map B. book C. light D. knife3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher5 A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually6 A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one7 A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead9 A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out10A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following11 A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out12. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem13A till B. after C. when D. before14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves15 A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 5.C 6.7 .C 8.D 9.A 10.B11 B 12 C13 D 14.D 15. B训练二My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and ＿4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5 a small restaurant. Finally.6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business3 A. paper B. illness C. health D. money4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave6. A. before B. after C. during D. between7. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped9. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 参考答案1.B2.A 3D 4 A 5 C 6.B 7. C 8. C 9B 10 D训练三American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 2 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’mall right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me, it was the man 7 me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C.2. A. wrote B. talked C. called3. A. examples B. steps C.4. A. or B. but C. so5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly7. A. less than B. more than C. rather8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry9. A. easy B. natural C.10. A. face B. value C. find参考答案1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACBCA训练四There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.In 16th--century England, purple was10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious2 A. history B. style C. research D. product3 A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably4. A. others B. they C. we D. some5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until6 A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange7. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost8 A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect9 A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal10 A. even B. never C. seldom D. only11 A. wear B. sell C. change D. make12 A. geography B. science C. art D. math13. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept14A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker参考答案1-5BADBC 6-10CACAD 11-15 ABBCC训练五He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1 how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’sblack and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 2 .He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3 hiseye s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voicesof crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”__4 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 6 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 7 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 8 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 9 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 10 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse2 A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous参考答案1.C 2A 3.D 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.D 8. C 9B 10. A训练六Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 1 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 2 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting____ 3 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the support ofhis wife, he began to 6 all kinds of activities. ___ 7 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___ 8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made ___ 9 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 10 .Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 11 thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played 12 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 13 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 14 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 15 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.1.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled2.A. when B. if C. while D. before3.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments6. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in7. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually8. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer11. A. under B. for C. with D. without12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up参考答案1-5BAACB 6-10DDCBA 11-15CBDAC训练七Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__1___, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _2___. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3___ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I d o, too.Especially chicken, pork and beef. _4___ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __5__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6__, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _7___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _8____. My parents taught me to be honest, _9___ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__10____ like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."Guess where I am now...1A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious2A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste3A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member4A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also5A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed6A. when B. where C.how D.why7A. cut B. divide C.make D.add8A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember9A. but B. and C.or D.for10A. I B.we C.she D.they 参考答案1-5.BBDCA 6-10DCCAB。
(完整word版)重庆市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
重庆市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2018．A．on B．in C．at D．from2．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．driver4．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me5．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed6．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at7．–Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered8．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow9．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which10．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making11．–May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______．I will not use it．A．No, you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure, go ahead．D．Not at all12．surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well．A．must B．canC．mustn’t D．can’t13．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of14．You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and15．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____ in a day．A．each B．noneC．both D．neither16．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．A．however B．wheneverC．while D．until17．–How clean your car is!--Thank you．It _____ very often．A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed18．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．A．weakest B．weakeC．stronges D．stronger19．–I’d like to know _____．–Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go campingC．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping20．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．–_____．Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，。
2019年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)与答案
重庆市2019年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
2019年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)及答案
重庆市2019年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
重庆市中考英语冲刺试卷及答案
重庆市中考英语冲刺试卷及答案重庆市的同学，中考将至，英语复习了吗?来做份英语的冲刺复习试卷吧。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于重庆市中考英语冲刺试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!重庆市中考英语冲刺试卷题目一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5 分，每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15 分，每小题1.5 分)请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A shirt.C. A dress.7. When does the woman ask him to come again?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Next month.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She feels tired easily.B. She has a headache.C. She has a bad cold.9. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have enough sleep.C. Finish work early.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10. Where does the man want to go?A. Apple Street.B. King Street.C. The Town Hall.11. How long will it take the man to get there by bus?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 30minutes.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
2020年重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(附答案)
重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节：（每小题15分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. How do you do?2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.3. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure.4. A. That’s all right. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please.6. A. Well done. B. It’s a pity. C. Have a good tr ip.第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A. B.C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.8. A. The countryside B. The mountains. C. The beach.9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a-month.10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.11. A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.12. A. At 10: 20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
重庆市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
重庆市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2018．A．on B．in C．at D．from2．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．driver4．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me5．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed6．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at7．–Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered8．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow9．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which10．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making11．–May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______．I will not use it．A．No, you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure, go ahead．D．Not at all12．surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ sp eak English so well．A．must B．canC．mustn’t D．can’t13．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of14．You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and15．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____ in a day．A．each B．noneC．both D．neither16．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．A．however B．wheneverC．while D．until17．–How clean your car is!--Thank you．It _____ very often．A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed18．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．A．weakest B．weakeC．stronges D．stronger19．–I’d like to know _____．–Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go campingC．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping20．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．–_____．Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，。
重庆市2019年中考英语试卷和答案
重庆市2019年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）一、听录音，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）1.听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A. Good morning.B. Come on.C. Glad to hear that.2.听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A. Here you are.B. You're welcome.C. Thank you.3.听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A. Why not?B. How about you?C. Yes. What's up?4.听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A. Delicious.B. Just so-so.C. No problem.5.听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A. Best wishes.B. My pleasure.C. Don't worry.6.听录音，选出最恰当的答语（）A. OK, I will.B. Bad luck!C. Never mind二、听录音。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）7.听录音，选出正确答案（）A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.8.听录音，选出正确答案（）A. A pig.B. A dog.C. A cat.9.听录音，选出正确答案（）A. His teacher.B. His auntC. His uncle.10.听录音，选出正确答案（）A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Boring.11.听录音，选出正确答案（）A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.12.听录音，选出正确答案（）A. Go to the movies.B. Have a party.C. Buy two tickets.三、听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（word版,含答案）
2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（word版,含答案）初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. That’s OK. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Goodbye. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too.3. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck.5. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.6. A. You are kind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have a cold.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, she wasn’t.8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.9. A. On June 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On April 10th.10. A. His watch. B. His pen. C. His key.11. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Lily.第三节：短文理解。
中考英语冲刺45套增值试卷---重庆
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【中考真题】2019年重庆市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年重庆市中考英语真题试卷（附答案) 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 3．He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.A．though B．because C．where D．if4．One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader 5．You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A．lively B．friendly C．heavily D．quickly 6．Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received 7．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 8．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 9．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden 10．—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A．why you came here B．why did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you came here二、完型填空Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 11 . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...试卷第2页，总10页Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 12 came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to 13 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the tabl e.”“Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off 14 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 15 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — 16 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 17 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 18 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 19 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything 20 so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 11．A ．tea B ．breakfast C ．lunch D ．dinner 12．A ．father B ．cleaners C ．children D ．dog 13．A ．you B ．me C ．her D ．him 14．A ．excitedly B ．sadly C ．quietly D ．angrily 15．A ．in B ．with C ．from D ．under 16．A ．after B ．before C ．when D ．until 17．A ．made B ．dropped C ．sold D ．changed 18．A ．crying B ．smiling C ．cooking D ．sleeping 19．A ．tired B ．afraid C ．weak D ．great 20．A ．tastes B ．looksC ．smellsD ．sounds三、阅读单选A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.…………○…………装…………○…学校:___________姓名：___________班级…………○…………装…………○…The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.21．A young woman traveled and stayed ____. A ．in a hotel B ．in a police office C ．in a parkD ．in her friend’s home22．The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A ．happyB ．nervousC ．madD ．relaxed23．The man knocked at the door to ____. A ．find his friend in the city B ．stay alone C ．see if anyone was inside D ．call the police24．You can enjoy a film ____ on Thursday afternoon. A ．in the school hall B ．in Computer Room Four C ．in Biology Lab TwoD ．in Science Center25．On Friday, ____ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters. A ．Mr. WangB ．Miss YangC ．Doctor HuD ．Mr. Zhu26．From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Monday, you can ____.试卷第4页，总10页…○…………○………A ．watch a film B ．enjoy 3D-printed products C ．listen to a talkD ．experience what 5G is like27．The material above is probably____. A ．a notice B ．a poemC ．a mapD ．a diaryCinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew , Cinyee chose a raccoon —a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 28．The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A ．twoB ．threeC ．fourD ．five29．From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A ．a raccoon likes fishB ．Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C ．White Dew shows the end of the autumnD ．Cinyee used white spots to show dew30．According to the passage, Picture ____ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.A ．B ．C ．……○…………○…… D ．31．The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A ．why Cinyee made herself known B ．who divided a year into 24 parts C ．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D ．what Start of Spring and White Dew meanFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 32．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese. A ．拥抱B ．攻击C ．阻止D ．吸引33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A ．Face bravely. B ．Join in a fight. C ．Learn to refuse.D ．Talk to someone.34．The passage is written to ____. A ．help students keep away from fights B ．warn students not to fight C ．advise students to help each otherD ．encourage students to work hard 35．The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(语气). A ．sadB ．angryC ．seriousD ．crazy试卷第6页，总10页○…………外……○…………内……Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals —feeding them and caring for them —is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The ir population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.36．“Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows ____. A ．she has already married and has some children B ．the animals on the farm are taken good care of C ．the animals can get along well with each other D ．she teaches school children about animals well 37．The structure of the passage may be ____.A ．B ．C ．D ．38．According to the passage, Soechting is ____.A．confident but busy B．humorous and lovelyC．wise but careless D．kind and hard-working39．The best title of the passage may be “____”.A．How to Save Wild Animals B．Soeching and Her Wild Animals C．Two Reticulated Giraffes D．A World Without Wild Animals四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
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2019-2020重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节：（每小题15分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. How do you do?2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.3. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure.4. A. That’s all right. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please.6. A. Well done. B. It’s a pity. C. Have a good tr ip.第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A. B.C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.8. A. The countryside B. The mountains. C. The beach.9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a-month.10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.11. A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.12. A. At 10: 20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Why doesn’t the man take the blue T-shirt?A. Because it’s too small.B. Because it’s too dark.C. Because it’s too expensive,14. What does the man buy in the end?A. A black T-shirt.B. A yellow T-shirt.C. A red T-shirt.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Who’s ill in hospital?A. Maria’s mother.B. Maria’s uncle.C. Maria’s aunt.16. What does Tom do at last?A. To ask a policeman.B. To help Maria.C. To stay at home.第四节：（每小题l．5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The speaker is talking about .A. where to spend the weekendB. how to plan the summer vacationC. how to get on well with others18. If you want to join a club, you can call for further information.A. 682761B. 682679C. 99375419. If you are interested in "Meeting a New Family", you can call on .A. WednesdayB. SaturdayC. Sunday20. You can and improve your English in an English summer camp,A. travel to U.S.B. be a volunteerC. make friendsⅡ．单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. ---Do you know old man in front of our classroom?---Sorry, I don’t know.A. anB. aC. theD./22. ---Tina, help yourself to some , please.---Thanks, I will. I’m so thirsty.A. duckB. breadC. applesD. water23. It is reported that the brave boy who lost his hands can write his feet now.A. byB. withC. inD. on24. ---Excuse me, is this watch?---No. is in my bag.A. your, YoursB. yours, MineC. my, YourD. your, Mine25. --- is it from your home to the school?--- It’s about 25 minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long26. Hurry up! The plane is going to soon.A. fall offB. take offC. put offD. turn off27. Every year people go abroad to study.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. two thousands of28. ---Where is Jack?--- He went to New York last week, He there for five days.A. have gone toB. has been inC. have been toD. has been29. Jane, English, and you will find it very useful in the future.A. doesn’t give upB. not .give upC. don’t give upD. not to give up30. ---Did you buy the car ten years ago?--- Yes. it’s old, it still works well.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. ButD. And31. ---Would you mind my turning up the radio?---Better not. My baby in the next bedroom.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping32. Tera Judy show great interest in Chinese culture. Theywant to come to China together.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also33. To make our city more beautiful, a large number of trees in themountains last year.A. were plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. is planted34. It’s k nown that Chongqing is one of in China.A. a hotest cityB. the hotest citiesC. the hottest cityD. the hottest cities35. --- Is the tall man your father?--- No. It be him, He is much shorter than the man.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. needn’t36. --- Look at the sign, please. You mustn’t step on the grass.--- .A. Yes, please.B. Not at all.C. Sorry, I won’t.D. Well, I wil l.37. A strange man asked me .A. what is happened over thereB. how he can get to the bus stopC. where was my schoolD. if he could borrow my mobile phone38. ---Will your father take you to the zoo?--- Yes. When he free tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wasD. being39. ---This pair of shoes really small for me.---Why don’t you try another?A. is, pieceB. is, pairC. are, oneD. are, ones40. ---You don’t look well these days.---I guess I should.A. Are you OK?B. Sorry to hear that.C. You should go to see the doctor.D. Let’s go to see the doctor.Ⅲ．完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。