雅思基础词汇(general Service List)
生活常用词汇表General Service List
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The General Service List英文最常用词汇表The General Service List is a list of the basic vocabulary of English in order of frequency. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used here was adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words.Here, the General Service List is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc.Sublist 1 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the GSL: 001 - 500thebeof and atoinhe have itthat for they Iwith as not on she atby this we you do but from or which one would all will there say who make when can more ifno man out other so what time upgo about than into could state only new year some takecometheseknowseeusegetlikethenfirstanyworknowmaysuchgiveoverthinkmostevenfinddayalsoafterwaymanymustlookbeforegreatbackthroughlongwheremuchshouldwellpeopledownownjustbecausegoodeachthosefeelseemhowhightooplacelittleworldverystillnationhandoldlifetellwritebecomehereshowhousebothbetweenneedmeancalldevelopunderlastrightmovethinggeneralschoolneversameanotherbeginwhilenumberpartturnrealleavemightwantpointformoffchildfewsmallsinceagainstasklatehomeinterestlargepersonendopenpublicfollowduringpresentwithoutagainholdgovernaroundpossibleheadconsiderwordprogramproblemhoweverleadsystemsetordereyeplanrunkeepfacefactgroupplaystandincreaseearlycoursechangehelplinecityputclosecaseforcemeetoncewateruponwarbuildhearlightuniteliveeverycountrybringcenterletsidetryprovidecontinuenamecertainpowerpayresultquestionstudywomanmemberuntilfarnightalways service away report something company week church toward start social room figure nature though young less enough almost read include president nothing yetbetterbigboycost business value second whyclear expect family complete actsense mind experience artnextnear directcarlaw industry important girlgod several matter usual ratherperoftenkind among white reasonactionreturnfootcaresimplewithinlovehumanalongappeardoctorbelievespeakactivestudentmonthdriveconcernbestdoorhopeexampleinformbodyeverleastprobableunderstandreacheffectdifferentideawholecontrolconditionfieldpassfallnotespecialtalkparticulartodaymeasurewalkteachlowhourtypecarryrateremainfullstreeteasyalthoughrecordsitdeterminelevellocalsurereceivethusmomentspirittraincollegereligionperhapsmusicgrowfreecauseserveagebookboardrecentsoundofficecutstepclassTRUEhistorypositionabovestrongfriendnecessaryaddcourtdealtaxsupportpartywhethereitherlandmaterialhappeneducationdeathagreearmmotheracrossquiteanythingtownpastviewsocietymanageanswerbreakorganizehalffirelosemoneystopactualalreadyeffortwaitdepartmentablepoliticallearnvoiceairtogethershallcovercommonsubjectdrawshortwifetreatlimitroadlettercolorbehindproducesendtermtotaluniversityrisecenturysuccessminuterememberpurposetestfightwatchsituationsouthagodifferencestagefathertablerestbearentiremarketprepareexplainofferplantcharge ground west picture hard front lie moderndarksurfaceruleregarddancepeaceobservefuturewallfarmclaimfirmoperationfurtherpressurepropertymorningamounttopoutsideSublist 2 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 501 - 1000piece sometimes beauty tradefear demand wonderlistaccept judge paintmilesoon responsible allow secretary heart unionslow island enterdrinkstory experiment staypaper space apply decide share desire spendsign therefore various visit supply officer doubt private immediate wish contain feedraise describe ready horse sonexistnorthsuggeststationeffectivefooddeepwidealonecharacterenglishhappycriticunitproductrespectdropnorfillcoldrepresentsuddenbasickillfinetroublemarksinglepressheavyattemptoriginstandardeverythingcommitteemoralblackredbadearthaccordelsemeredieremarkbasisexceptequaleasteventemploydefensesmileriverimprovegamedetailaccountcentsortreduceclubbuyattentionshipdecisionwearinsidewinsupposerideoperaterealizesalechooseparksquarevotepricedistrictdeadforeignwindowbeyonddirectionstrikeinsteadtrialpracticecatchopportunitylikelyrecognizepermitseriousattackfloorassociationspringlotstocklackhairsciencerelationprofessionpatternquickmedicalinfluenceoccasionmachinecomparehusbandblueinternationalfairespeciallyindeedimaginesurpriseaverageofficialtemperaturedifficultsinghittreeracepolicetouchrelativethrowqualityformerpullchanceprovearguesettlegrowthdateheatsave performance count production listenmainpicksizecoolarmy patient combine summerhallslight command enjoy length proper express healthchief evening store language degreelaycurrentgundoghotel strange separate boatfailcleandress anyone gainpainobject knowledge depend relate below dollar advance shape arrange population yessell mentiondrycheckpoetsleepjoin hotbedelectricdreamdueseasonmannerfitleftprogressneitherstrengthnoticefinishopinionbillwesterntruthwrongtravelsuitbankexacthonorbrotherquietmarrycornerhandledangerhospitalpoolpromisebloodshootsceneliteraturearrivefilmbasefreedombarmaybehangsuffermanufacturefrequentrocklossburnsunaudienceessentialglasspreventpoempoorinchsongskillpostpopularradioanimalconsciouswortheatelectionfaithwavemurdermodelforgetextendedgedistancememoryrecommenddivisionstafflegdiscussionaddressflydependentballshakeframeextremeengineerthickcomfortlattercampoildiscoverexaminedifficultytoothmiddlechoicereferenemypracticalmarriagebridgedeclareladycrossdailyafternoonattenddirectorbalancewashcapitalspeedblockcitizenmouthhillgreenpleasemotoragencyencouragegovernorworryaffairshoulderbrightmasssampleprettyrepeatrollpushtripcouncilclotheparentforwardsharpstraightgasweightdiscussfixloadmasterwhateverroundrapidlaughfingerspotproposeshopbroadreplacereplyextentlockemployeeaheadsightspreadwindapprovedestroynonepoundfameimportancereflectadvantagematchregular wage refuse existence hardly perform titletend exercise thincoatbit mountain youth behavior newspaper secret abilitysea softjusticereasonablecirclesolidpageweaponfastrepresentativesearchpureescapecrowdsticktelephoneavoidgardenfavornewsunlessdinnersomeonesignalyardidealwarmmisssheltersoldierarticlecrycaptainfamiliarseatguestweakexcitekingeveryonewineholedutybeatperfectbottomcomposebattleexpensecattleflowkitchendustbottleadmitSublist 3 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1001 - 1500teartire expression exception application belong rich failure struggle instrument variety narrow theater collection rain review preserve leadership clay daughter fellow swing thank libraryfat reserve tournicewarnringbitter chair yesterday scientific flower wheelsolutionaimgatherinvitemoreoverfreshforestwinterboxbeliefordinaryimpossibleprintgraytastelipspeechreferencestainconnectionotherwisestretchknifevillageblowmistakesweetshoutdivideguardworseexchangerarecommercialrequestappointagentdependencebirdwildmotionguessneighborseedfashionloancorrectplainmailretireoppositeprefersafeevildoublewoodemptybabyadvisecontentsportliftliterarycurioustieflatmessageneckhatedirtdelighttrustnobodyvalleytoolpresencecookrailroadministercoffeebrushbesidecollectguideluckprofitlordeverybodyprisoncloudslavechairmansoildistinguishintroduceurgeblindariseuppercurvemembershipkeyentertainsoulneighborhood friendlypairstoneleanprotect advertise mystery welcome kneejumpsnake stream avenue brown diseasehat excellent formalsnowsheet somehow unityskyrough smooth weather steady threaten depth oppose deliver ancientprayadoptbirth appearance universe busyhurrycoastforthsmellfurnish femalehidewire proposal oughtvictory quarter engine customer wastefoolintend intention desk politicspassagelawyerrootclimbmetalgradualhuntprotectionsatisfyroofbranchpleasurewitnessloosenoseminebandasiderisktomorrowremindearfishshoreoperatorcivilizebeingsilentscreenbindearnpackcolonybesidesslipcousinscalereliefexplorestembrainmusiciandefendbendsomebodyshadowmixsmokedescriptionfruitguiltyieldsensitivesaltpalesweepcompletionthroatagricultureadmiregentledozenparticlepleasantbaycupcompetitionmoonterriblestripmechanicshockconversationangletallplentystaryellowsickthoroughabsolutesucceedsurroundprouddearcardlakebreathafraidsilenceontoshoesomewherechainslidecopymachinerywakeseverepocketbonehonestfreezedictionarycalmswimicemaleskincrackrushwetmeatcommercejointgifthostsuspectpathuncleaffordinstantsatisfactoryheighttrackconfidencegrasssuggestionfavoritebreakfastapartchestentrancemarchsinknorthernironaliveillbagdisturbnativebedroomviolentbeneathpausetoughsubstancethreatcharmabsencefactoryspitemealuniversalaccidenthighwaysentencelibertywisenoisediscoverytubeflashtwistfencechildhoodjoysistersadefficiencydisappeardefeatextensiverentcomparisonpossess grace fleshliquid scientist ease heaven milk sympathy rank restaurant frequency angry shade accuse necessity knockloud permanent rowlovely confuse gold frighten solve grave salary photograph advice abroad wound virtuedare queen extra attract numerous pinkgate expensive shut chicken forgive holy wooden prompt crime sorry republic anger visitorpile violence steelwingstair partner delay gentleman pourconfusiondamagekicksafetyburstnetworkresistancescrewpridetillhireverbpreachclerkeverywhereanywayfanconnecteggefficientgraincalculatedragoppositionworshiparrestdisciplinestringharborcameramechanismcowgrandfunnyinsurancereductionstrictlessontightsandplatequalifyelsewheremadinterferencepupilfoldroyalvaluablewhisperanybodyhurtexcessquantityfunmudextensionrecognitionkisscropsailattractivehabitrelievewisdomSublist 4 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1501 - 2000persuade certainty clotheager deserve sympathetic curetrappuzzle powderraw mankind gladblame whenever anxietybus tremble sacred fortunate glory golden neat weekend treasury overcome cat sacrifice complain electroarsake templeself compete nursestuff stomach peculiar repair stormtondesert allowance servant hunger conscience bread crashtip strengthen proof generous sirtonight whiptonguemillmerchantcoalruinintroductioncourageactorbeltstirpackagepunishreflectionbreatheanywhereamusedullfatenetfellowshipfaultfurniturebeampencilborderdisappointflamejokeblesscornshelltemptsupperdestructiondiveanxiousshinecheapdishdistantgreetfloodexcuseinsectoceanceremonydecreaseprizeharminsureversepotsincerecottonleafrubmedicinestrokebitelunglonelyadmissionstupidscratchcompositionbroadcastdrumresistneglectabsentpassengeradventurebegpipebeardboldmeanwhiledevilcheernutsplitmeltswearsugarburywipefaintcreaturetailwealthearnesttranslatesuspicionnobleinquiryjourneyhesitateextraordinaryborrowowefuneralambitionmixtureslopecriminalseldommapspinpraisespareplowtelegraphbarrelstraightenscarcelunchslaverycreepsweatgaystiffbraveseizeconvenienthorizonmoderatecomplicatedigcurseweighpriestexcessivequarrelwidowmodestdinepoliticiancustomeducatesalesmannailtapeasternpossessionsatisfactionbehavemercyscatterobjectionsilvertentsaddlewrapnestgrindspellplasterarchswellfriendshipbathbundlegratefulcrownboundary nowhere asleep clockboil altogether lend holiday precious wander ugly reputation ticket pretend dismiss delicate despair awaketea FALSE fortune cap thread haste bareshirt bargain leatherrailbutterdot inquire warmth decisive vesselpitysteampinbound companion toe reward forbid wherever tower bathe lodge swallow multiply bow kingdom garage permission pump prevention urgent auntzeroidle feverchristmasregretjawsoappronounceempirebowloutlineorganimitationcautionmineraldisagreebladetricktreasureimmenseconveniencedisapprovedestructiveforknoonownershiptunepolishpoisonshameloyaltycottageastonishshavefeathersauceliddebtfadeconfessclassificationdescendcapemildcleverenvelopeinventionsheepsplendidstampfloatbrickricebusinessmanbackwardqualificationartificialattractionlampcurlshowerelderbunchbellsteerflavorspitrobcreaminterruptpenweaveorangerescuecrushhumblefancydecaypolitetribebleedcoinfondautumnclassifyomitloyalneedlelessencomplaintpadsteepskirtcurtaincalculationlaughtersolemngreaseinterfereexplodefastenflagresignpostponepatienceboastropeenvyairplaneridshieldveilkneeltrayexplosivebrasstaxiwaxduckbuttoninventremedybushthunderweakenpovertyscrapearrowtendercruelsoftenmousehayanyhowalikecircularjuiceshelfbakehatredcautiousbasketwreckwidthconfidentlogheapsuckladdergapobeyhutaxetranslationcollardeliveryreproduceconfessionpanprejudicevoyagetobaccosimplicitypastecakeelephantribbonharvestashamedcavecustomarythiefdampsewrustseparationwaiterpetstraw upset towel refresh essence fur ambitious defendant daylight dip suspicious imaginary ash carriage educator sawstove rubberrug misery awkward rivalroast deed preference explosion theatrical cultivate collector miserable wrist rabbit accustom tideinsult thumb lump annoytoyheal shallow repetition soup whistle scenerySublist 5 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the final words of the GSL: 2001 - 2284apple offense corkripe temper sorepinch diamond razor imaginative hook copper landlord influential rothollow enclose harden wicked stiffensilk upright selfish stripepiginward excellence rake purple hasten shorten applause ache apology knot nephew cushion drown nurserypintfierceimitatealoudgaietyrobberytightenperfectionscornwhoevertrunkwoolsailorcompetitormoonlightdeerbeaneverydaydrawerdisregardnowadayspatriotictinpennycagepardonlatelyoffendcoarsespoilhorizontalstingditchlibrarianmeantimecoughdeafswordmessengervaincastleelasticcombrodwidensorrowinventorcliffumbrellainterruptionmerrygallonconquestheadachetailorbucketscentsignaturecartdarkensometimeapplaudunderneathhellopretensedescentconquerframeworkconfidentialadoptiondisgustwaistmomentaryreceiptpearlraylazylimbgrammaticalbeastmonkeyjewelpersuasionobediencesockvowelhammerinnchimneydissatisfactionannoyanceornamenthonestyoutwardsharpenhandkerchiefgreedheavenlythirstniecespillloafwheatwormsecrecyrudeheightenflattenloosencheeserivalryroyaltydiscontentcomplication frightindoorflouractress congratulation ouncefry everlasting goatink disappearance reproduction thicken avoidance spoonstrapdeceive lengthen revenge correction descendant hesitation spadebasinweed omissionold-fashioned bicycle breadth photography cowardmat rejoicecheatcongratulatediscomfortenclosureattentivepawoverflowdissatisfymultiplicationwhichevertidybribemendstockingfeastnuisancethorntameinclusivehomemadehandwritingchalksourslipperyprocessionripenjealousjealousyliarhomecomingbarberwhitenberrylightenpigeonhinderbraverybaggagenounamongstgrammarcultivationcompanionshiprubbishmodestywoolendeepenpastrycupboardquartcanalnotebookdeceitparcelbrightenmoderationpunctualhurrahlipstickuppermostfattenconquerorhindrancecowardiceobedientsaucermaddenscoldweekdayrottendisrespectwidowerdeafendonkeybusinesslikemotherhoodsaddenhandshakecalculatorheaddressscissorstranslatorpossessorshillingreddenmotherlywhosecultivatorwhomhomeworkelectricianoarbriberysweetensowpronunciationbeakplural。
雅思必备词汇general Service List
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雅思基础词汇general Service List aabilityableaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteacceptaccidentaccordaccountaccuseaccustomacheacrossactactionactiveactress actualadd address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon againage agency agentagoagree agriculture ahead aimair airplane alikealiveallallow allowance almost alone along aloud already alsoaltogether always ambition ambitious among amongst amount amuse ancient andanger angle angry animal annoy annoyance another answer anxiety anxious anyanything anyway anywhere apart apology appear appearance applaud applause apple application apply appoint approve archarguearisearmarmyarrive arrowartarticle artificialasash ashamed asideaskasleep association astonishatattack attempt attend attention attentiveattractive audience aunt autumn avenue average avoid avoidance awake away awkward axebaby back backward badbag baggage bake balancebar barber bare bargain barrel base basic basin basis basket bath bathe battle baybe beak beam bean bearbeauty because become bed bedroom before beg begin behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bendbesides best better between beyond bicycle bigbillbind bird birthbitbite bitter black blade blame bleed blessblow blue board boast boat bodyboilbold bone book border borrow both bottle bottom bound boundary bow bowlbranch brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakfast breath breathe bribe bribery brick bridge bright brighten bring broad broadcastbucketbuildbunch bundleburnburstburybusbush business businesslike businessman busybutbutterbuttonbuybycagecalculation calculator callcalm camera campcancanalcapcape capital captain carcardcare carriage carrycartcase castlecause caution cautious cavecent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charmcheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen city civilize claim classclean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock close cloth clothe cloud club coal coarse coast coat coffee coin coldcollector collegecolonycolorcomb combinecomecomfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison competecomplaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connectconquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cookcoolcoppercopycorkcorncorner correctcost cottage cotton cough could council count country courage course court cousin cover cow coward cowardice crack crash cream creature creepcriminal criticcrop cross crowd crown cruel crushcry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl current curse curtain curvecustomary customer cutdaily damage damp dance danger daredark darken date daughter day daylight deaddeaf deafen dealdeardeceit deceive decide decision decisive declare decrease deed deep deepen deer defeat defend defendant defense degree delay delicate delightdepartment depend dependence dependent depth descend descendant descent describe description desert deserve desiredesk despair destroy destruction destructive detaildevildiamond dictionarydiedifference different difficult difficultydigdinedinnerdipdirect direction directordirtdisagree disappear disappearance disappointdiscipline discomfort discontent discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgustdishdismiss disregard disrespect dissatisfaction dissatisfy distance distant distinguish district disturbditchdivision do doctor dog dollar donkey door dot double doubt down dozen drag draw drawer dream dress drink drive dropdry duck due dull during dust duty each eager ear early earn earnest earth ease east eastern easy eat edgeeducation educator effect effective efficiency efficient effortegg either elastic elder elect election electric electrician elephant else elsewhere empire employ employeeenclose enclosure encourage end enemy engine engineer english enjoy enough enter entertain entire entrance envelope envy equal escape especially essence essentialever everlasting every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evilexact examine example excellence excellent except exception excess excessive exchangeexist existence expect expense expensive experience experiment explain explode explore explosion explosive express expression extend extension extensive extent extraface fact factory fade fail failure faint fair faith fall fame familiar family fan fancy far farm fashion fastfather fatten fault favor favorite fearfeast feather feedfeel fellow fellowship female fence feverfewfield fierce fightfind fine finger finish fire firm first fishfitfix flag flame flash flat flatten flavor flesh float floodflower flyfold follow fond food fool foot for forbid force foreign forest forget forgive fork form formal formerforward frame framework free freedom freeze frequency frequent fresh friend friendly friendship fright frighten fromfrontfruitfryfullfur furnish furniture further future gaiety gain gallon game gap garage garden gasgate gather gay general generous gentlegetgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygogoatgodgoldgolden good govern governor grace gradual grain grammar grammatical grandgrateful grave gray grease great greed green greet grind ground group grow growth guard guess guest guide guilt gun habit hairhammer hand handkerchief handle handshake handwriting hang happen happy harborhardharden hardlyharm harvest haste hastenhathatehatredhehead headache headdress heal health heaphearheartheat heaven heavenly heavy height heighten hellohelphere hesitate hesitationhillhinder hindrance hirehistoryhitholdholeholiday hollowholyhome homecoming homemade homework honest honesty honorhookhorse hospital hosthot hotel hour house how however human humble hunger hunt hurrah hurry hurt husband hutIidleifill imaginary imaginative imagine imitate imitation immediate immense importance important impossible improveininch include inclusive increaseinfluence influential informinkinn inquire inquiry insect inside instant instead instrument insult insurance insure intend intention interest interfereinternational interrupt interruption into introduce introduction invent invention inventor invite inwardironislanditjawjealous jealousy jeweljoinjointjokejuice jump just justice keep keykickkillkind king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knot knowladylakelampland landlord language largelastlatelately latter laugh laughter law lawyerlaylazylead leadership。
雅思阅读必背基础词汇带翻译
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雅思阅读必背基础词汇带翻译雅思阅读必背基础词汇带翻译在雅思英语的学习中,多积累一些实用高频的雅思词汇,对于应对雅思阅读考试有很大的帮助。
所以现在就一起来学习一些必背雅思基础词汇吧。
雅思阅读必背基础词汇avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物charge n.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇real adj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地,十分,是吗reality n.现实,真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有identity n.身份, 一致雅思阅读基础词汇带翻译identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的approximately adv.近似地, 大约habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民mass n.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的customer n.消费者custom n.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想雅思阅读必背高频词汇imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的., 虚构的critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系super adj.超级的。
General Service List 大全含中文翻译
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General Service Lista[E,eI], an[En,An] art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个ability[E5bIlItI] n.能力;能耐,本领able[5eIbl] a.能…的,能干的,能够的about[E5bau:t] prep.在附近,关于,在…周围ad.附近,大约above[E5bQv] prep.在…上方,超出ad.在上面a.上面的,上述的abroad[E5brR:d] ad.到(在)国外absence[5AbsEns] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent[5AbsEnt, Eb5sent] a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute[5AbsElJ:t] a.绝对的;纯粹的accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受,承认accident[5AksIdEnt] n.[C]事故accord[E5kC:d] vt.&vi.(常与with连用)一致;符合;(常与to连用)根据;给与account[E5kaJnt] n.记述;解释;帐目accuse[E5kjJ:z] vt.指责;归咎于accustom[E5kQstEm] vt.(与to连用)使习惯于…ache[eIk] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛across[E5krRs] prep.& ad.穿过,在对面act[Akt] n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)action[5AkFEn] n.行动;作用;功能active[5AktIv] a.积极的;活跃的actor[5AktE] n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs] n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl] a.实际的,真实的,现实的add[Ad] vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说address[E5dres] n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admission[Ed5mIFEn] n.允许进入;承认admit[Ed5mIt] vt.接纳,让…进入,承认adopt[E5dRpt] vt.收养;采用;采取adoption[E5dRpF(E)n] n.收养;过继;采用advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险advertise[5AdvEtaIz]vt. & vi.登广告,做广告advice[Ed5vaIs] n.[U]忠告,建议advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告,建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件,事情,事务afford[E5fR:d] vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起afraid[E5freId] a.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕after[5B:ftE] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后ad.在后,后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午,午后again[E5geIn] ad.再一次,又,再against[E5ge(I)nst] prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着age[eIdV] n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间agency[5eIdVEnsI] n.经办;代理;代理处agent[5eIdVEnt] n.代理人,代理商ago[E5gEJ] ad.以前agree[E5gr:] v.同意,赞成,答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.[U]农业,农学ahead[E5hed] ad.在前面,向前aim[eIm] n.[U]瞄准,对准 [C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标air[ZE] n.[U]空气,天空 [C]样子,神态,气氛airplane[5ZEpleIn] n.飞机alike[E5laIk] a.同样的,相同的alive[E5laIv] a.活着的;活跃的all[R:l] a.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部ad.全部地,都,更加allow[E5laJ] v.允许,准许allowance[E5laJEns] n.津贴;补助almost[5R:lmEJst] ad.几乎,差不多alone[E5lEJn]a.单独的,独自的ad.独自,单独,仅仅along[E5lRN]prep.沿着,顺着ad.向前,往前;一起aloud[E5laJd] ad.出声地,大声地already[R:l5redI] ad.已经also[5R:lsEJ]ad.也conj.又,并且although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然,然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE] ad.完全地,总共always[5R:lweIz]ad.总是,永远ambition[Am5bIFEn] n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious[Am5bIFEs] a.野心勃勃的;有抱负的;(与of, to连用)热望的among[E5mQN]prep.在…中间,…之一amongst[E5mQNst] prep在…之中(=among)amount[E5maJnt] n.总数;数量;和amuse[E5mjJ:z] vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancient[5eInFEnt] a.古代的,古老的and[And, End]conj.和,又;接着anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒angle[5ANgl] n.角,角度angry[5AgNrI]a.生气的;愤怒的animal[5AnImEl] n.动物,兽a.动物的annoy[E5nRI] vt.使恼怒;打搅annoyance[E5nCiEns] n.烦恼, 可厌之事another[E5nQTE] a.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE]v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应anxiety[ANg5zaIEtI] n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious[5ANkFEs]a.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any[5enI] a.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个ad.略微,一点anybody[5enI7bRdi] pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] ad.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人anything [5enIWIN] pron.任何事物,无论什么anyway[5enIweI] ad.无论如何anywhere[5enIwZE]ad.无论何处,任何地方apart[E5pa:t] ad.相隔;分开;除去apology[E5pClEdVI] n.[C]辩解,道歉appear[E5pIE] vi.出现,看来,似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现,来到;外观applaud[E5plC:d] vt.&vi.鼓掌,称赞;赞成applause[E5plC:z] n.鼓掌apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果,苹果树application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求,申请;施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用,实施,使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命,委任;约定approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成,称许;批准arch[B:tF] n.拱,脚弓vt.& vi.使弯成拱,使成拱形a.调皮的;撒娇的argue[5B:gju:]v.争论,说服,证明arise[E5raIz] vi.出现;由…引起arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备army[5B:mI]n.军队;大群around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围;大约ad.(在)附近,到处,在周围arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrive[E5raIv]vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭;箭状物art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的;娇揉造作的as[As] conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作ad.同样,相同pron.正如ash[AF] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[E5FeImd]a.惭愧,害臊aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边,到旁边ask[B:sk]v.问,要求;请求asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会,团体;联合astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at[At, Et] prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt]v.& n.尝试,试图attend[E5tend] v.出席;照料,护理;注意attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心,注意attentive[E5tentIv] a.注意的;留心的;专心的;关心的;殷勤的attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引attraction[E5treAkFEn] n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive[E5trAktIv] a.有吸引力的audience[5R:djEns] n.听众,观众,读者aunt[a:nt] n.伯母,婶母,姑母autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天,秋季avenue[5AvInjJ:] n.林荫道,道路;大街average[5AvErIdV] n.[C]平均(数)adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为avoid[E5vRId] vt.避免,躲开;撤消avoidance[E5vCidEns] n.避免awake[E5weIk] v.(awoke, awoken; awaked,awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒a.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI] ad.离开,远离;…去awkward[5R:kwEd] a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax[Aks] n.斧子baby[5beIbI] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟a.婴儿的,微型的back[bAk] n.[C]背部,后面ad.向后,回(原处)a.后面的v.(使)倒退backward[5bAkwEd] a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bad[bAd] a.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的bag[bAg] n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage[5bAgIdV] n.行李bake[beIk] vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball[bR:l] n.球,球状物;舞会band[bAnd] n.乐队;带;波段bank[bANk] n.银行;库;岩,堤bar[ba:] n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber[5ba:bE] n.理发师bare[bZE] a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain[5ba:gIn] n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel[5bArEl] n.桶;圆筒;枪管base[beIs] n.基础,底层;基地basic[5beIsIk] a.基本的,基础的basin[5beIsn] n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis[5beIsIs] n.基础,根据basket[5ba:skIt] n.篮,篓,筐bath[ba:W] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe[beIT] vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle[5bAtl] n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay[beI] n.湾;山脉中的凹处be[bi:] v.aux.&vi.是,在,做beak[bi:k] n.(鸟、龟等的)嘴,喙;鸟喙形的东西beam[bi:m] n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean[bi:n] n.豆,蚕豆bear[bZE] n.熊;粗鲁的人vt.容忍;负担;生育beard[bIEd] n.胡须,络腮胡子beast[bi:st] n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat[bi:t] vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美 [C]美人because[bI5kRz]conj.因为,由于become[bI5kQm] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人) bed[bed]n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm] n.[C]卧室before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前ad.以前beg[beg] vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin[bI5gIn] vi.开始vt.开始behave[bI5heIv] vi.表现,举止;运转behavior[bI5heIvjE] n.行为,举止,态度behind[bI5haInd] prep.在…后面being[5bi:IN] n.存在;生物;生命belief[bI5li:f] n.信任,相信;信念believe[bI5li:v] vt.相信;认为bell[bel] n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong[bI5lRN] vi.属于,附属below[bI5lEJ] prep.在…下面(以下)belt[belt] n.带,腰带;皮带;区bend[bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath[bI5ni:W] prep.在…下方berry[5berI] n.浆果beside[bI5saId] prep.在…旁边besides[bI5saIdz] ad.而且prep.除…之外best[best] a.最好的;最大的better[5betE] a.较好的ad.更好地between[bI5twi:n] prep.在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd] prep.在…的那边bicycle[5baIsIkl] n.自行车,脚踏车big[bIg] a.大的,巨大的bill[bIl] n.账单;招贴;票据bind[baInd] vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bird[bE:d] n.鸟,禽birth[bE:W] n.分娩,出生;出身bit[bIt] n.一点,一些,小片bite[baIt] vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter[5bItE] a.痛苦的;严寒的black[blAk] a.黑色的;黑暗的blade[bleId] n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame[bleIm] vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed[bli:d] vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless[bles] vt.祝福;祈祷;使化为神圣;颂扬blind[blaInd] a.瞎的;盲目的block[blRk] n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood[blQd] n.血,血液;血统blow[blEJ] vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue[blJ:] a.蓝色的n.蓝色board[bR:d] n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast[bEJst] vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat[bEJt] n.小船,艇;渔船body[5bRdI] n.身体;主体;尸体boil[bRIl] vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold[bEJld] a.大胆的;冒失的bone[bEJn] n.骨,骨骼book[bJk] n.书,书籍vt.预定border[5bR:dE] n.边,边缘;边界borrow[5bRrEJ] vt.借,借用,借人both[bEJW] pron.两者(都)bottle[5bRtl] n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom[5bRtEm] n.底,底部,根基bound[baJnd] a.一定的;有义务的boundary[5baJndErI] n.分界线,办界bow[baJ] n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl[bEJl] n.碗,钵;碗状物box[bRks] n.箱,盒;包箱vi.拳击,打拳boy[bRI] n.男孩,少年;家伙brain[breIn] n.脑,脑髓;脑力branch[bra:ntF] n.树枝;分部;分科brass[bra:s] n.黄铜;黄铜器brave[breIv] a.勇敢的,华丽的bravery[5breIvErI] n.勇敢,大胆,无畏bread[bred]n.[U]面包,生计breadth[bredT] n.宽度,幅度;幅面break[breIk] vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast[5brekfEst] n.早饭,早餐breath[breW] n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe[bri:T] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸bribe[braIb] vt.(常与to连用)贿赂bribery[5braibEri] n.行贿, 受贿, 贿赂brick[brIk] n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge[brIdV] n.桥,桥梁;桥牌bright[braIt] a.明亮的;聪明的brighten[5braIt(E)n] vt.&vi.使发亮;使有希望;使快活bring[brIN] vt.带来;引出;促使broad[brR:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast[5brR:dka:st] n.广播,播音brother[5brQTE] n.兄弟;同事,同胞brown[braJn] n.褐色,棕色brush[brQF] n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bucket[5bQkIt] n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build[bIld] vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch[bQntF] n.一束;一串;一群;一帮bundle[5bQndl] n.捆,包,束;包袱burn[bE:n] vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst[bE:st] vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury[5berI] vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus[bQs] n.公共汽车bush[bJF] n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business[5bIznIs] n.商业,生意;事务businesslike[5bIznIslaIk] a.实事求是的;认真的;完全彻底的businessman[5bIznIsmAn] n.商人busy[5bIzI] a.忙的,繁忙的but[bQt] conj.但是,可是butter[5bQtE] n.黄油;奶油button[5bQtn] n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy[baI] vt.买,购买vi.买by[baI] prep.在…旁;被,由cage[keIdV] n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake[keIk] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate[5kAlkjJleIt] vt.计算;估计;计划calculation[kAlkjJ5leIF(E)n] n.计算;计算结果;慎思;考虑calculator[5kAlkjJleItE] n.计算器,计算者call[kR:l] vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm[ka:m] a.静的,平静的camera[5kAmErE] n.照相机,摄影机camp[kAmp] n.野营,营地,兵营can[kAn]v.aux.能,会,可能n.罐头,听头;容器canal[kE5nAl] n.运河;沟渠;管cap[kAp] n.帽子,便帽;帽状物cape[keIp] n.披风;斗篷;岬;海角;(前面与the连用)[C-]好望角capital[5kApItl] n.资本,资金;首都captain[5kAptIn] n.陆军上尉;队长car[ka:] n.汽车,小汽车,轿车card[ka:d] n.卡,卡片,名片care[kZE] vi.关心,介意n.小心carriage[5kArIdV] n.客车厢;四轮马车carry[5kArI] vt.携带;运载;传送cart[ka:t] n.二轮运货马车case[keIs] n.情况;事实;病例;箱(子);盒(子);套castle[5ka:sl] n.城堡;巨大建筑物cat[kAt] n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch[kAtF] vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle[5kAtl] n.牛;牲口,家畜cause[kR:z] n.原因,理由;事业caution[5kC:F(E)n] n.警告;告诫;谨慎;小心;引人发笑的人(或物) cautious[5kC:FEs] a.谨慎的;非常小心的;细心的cave[keIv] n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cent[sent] n.分;分币;百centre[5sentE] n.中心;中枢vt.集中century[5sentFJrI] n.世纪,百年ceremony[5serImEnI] n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain[5sE:tEn] a.确实的;肯定的certainly[5sE:tEnlI] ad.一定,必定;当然chain[tFeIn] n.链,链条,项圈chair[tFZE] n.椅子;主席chairman[5tFZEmEn] n.主席;议长,会长chalk[tFR:k] n.白垩;粉笔chance[tFa:ns] n.机会,机遇;可能性change[tFeIndV] n.改变,变化;零钱character[5kArIktE] n.性格;特性;角色charge[tFa:dV] vt.索价;控告n.费用charm[tFB:m] n.魔力;护身符;咒文;符咒;魅力;诱惑力cheap[tFi:p] a.廉价的;劣质的cheat[tFi:t] vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check[tFek] vt.检查;制止n.检查cheer[tFIE] vt.使振作;欢呼cheese[tFi:z] n.乳酪,干酪chest[tFest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chicken[5tFIkIn] n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief[tFi:f] a.主要的;首席的child[tFaIld] n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood[5tFaIldhJd] n.童年,幼年;早期chimney[5tFImnI] n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩choice[tFRIs] n.选择,抉择choose[tFJ:z] vt.选择,挑选;情愿Christmas[5krIsmEs] n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF] n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会circle[5sE:kl] n.圆,圆周;圈子circular[5sE:kjJlE] a.圆的;循环的citizen[5sItIzn] n.公民;市民,居民city[5sItI] n.城市,都市civilize[5sIvIlaIz] vt.使文明;教育claim[kleIm] vt.声称,主张;索取class[kla:s] n.班,班级;阶级classification[klAsIfI5keIFEn] n.分类;分级;分类法classify[5klAsIfaI] vt.把…分类clay[kleI] n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean[kli:n] a.清洁的;纯洁的clear[klIE] a.清晰的vt.清除clerk[kla:k, klE:k] n.店员;办事员,职员clever[5klevE] a.聪明的;机敏的cliff[klIf] n.悬崖,峭壁climb[klaIm] vi.攀登,爬vt.爬clock[klRk] n.钟,仪表close[klEJz, klEJs] vt.关,闭;结束cloth[klR:W] n.布;衣料;桌布clothe[klEJT] vt.给…穿衣服cloud[klaJd] n.云;云状物;阴影club[klQb] n.俱乐部,夜总会coal[kEJl] n.煤,煤块coarse[kR:s] a.粗的,粗糙的coast[kEJst] n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat[kEJt] n.外套,上衣;表皮coffee[5kRfI] n.咖啡,咖啡茶coin[kRIn] n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold[kEJld] a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collar[5kRlE] n.衣领,项圈collect[kE5lekt] vt.收集vi.收款collection[kE5lekFEn] n.搜集,收集;收藏品collector[kE5lektE(r)] n.收税员;收款员;收票员;收集人;收藏家college[5kRlIdV] n.学院;大学colony[5kRlEnI] n.殖民地;侨居地color[5kQlE] n.颜色,彩色;颜料comb[kEJm] n.梳子vt.梳理combine[kEm5baIn] vt.使结合;兼有come[kQm] vi.来,来到;出现comfort[5kQmfEt] n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰command[kE5ma:nd] vt.命令,指挥;控制commerce[5kRmE(:)s] n.商业,贸易;社交commercial[kE5mE:FEl] a.商业的;商品化的committee[kE5mItI] n.委员会;全体委员common[5kRmEn] a.普通的;共同的companion[kEm5pAnIEn] n.同伴;共事者;伴侣companionship[kEm5pAnjEnFIp] n.友谊;交情;友情;交往company[5kQmpEnI] n.公司,商号;同伴compare[kEm5pZE] vt.比较,对照;比作comparison[kEm5pArIsn] n.比较,对照;比似compete[kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competition[kRmpE5tIFEn] n.竞争,比赛competitor[kEm5petItE(r)] n.对手;敌手;竞争者;比赛者complain[kEm5pleIn] vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint[kEm5pleInt] n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete[kEm5pli:t] a.完整的;完成的completion[kEm5pli:F(E)n] n.完成complicate[5kRmplIkeIt] vt.使费解;使难以处理;(病情)恶化,并发complication[kRmplI5keIF(E)n] n.复杂化;趋于复杂;新增的困难;新出现的问题;错综复杂;并发症;并发病compose[kEm5pEJz] vt.组成,构成;创作composition[kRmpE5zIFEn] n.构成;作品;写作concern[kEn5sE:n] n.关心,挂念;关系condition[kEn5dIFEn] n.状况,状态;环境confess[kEn5fes] vt.供认,承认;坦白confession[kEn5feF(E)n] n.招供;认错;交待confidence[5kRnfIdEns] n.信任;信赖;信心confident[5kRnfIdEnt] n.确信的,自信的confidential[kRnfI5denF(E)l] a.机密的;秘密的;参与机密的;视为心腹的confuse[kEn5fjJ:z] vt.使混乱,混淆confusion[kEn5fju:V(E)n] n.混乱;紊乱;无秩序;疑惑(状态)congratulate[kEn5grAtjJleIt] vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation[kEn^rAtjJ5leIF(E)n] n.(常与on连用)祝贺;(pl)贺词connect[kE5nekt] vt.连接,连结;联系connection[kE5nekFEn] n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer[5kRNkE] vt.征服,战胜;破除conqueror[5kRNkErE(r)] n.征服者,占领者conquest[5kRNkwest] n.攻取,征服;克服conscience[5kRnFEns] n.良心,道德心conscious[5kRnFEs] a.意识到的;有意的consider[kEn5sIdE] vt.认为;考虑;关心contain[kEn5teIn] vt.包含,容纳;等于content[5kRntent, kEn5tent] n.内容,目录;容量a.满意的,满足的continue[kEn5tInjJ(:)] vt.继续,连续;延伸control[kEn5trEJl] vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience[kEn5vi:njEns] n.便利,方便;厕所convenient[kEn5vi:njEnt] a.便利的;近便的conversation[kRnvE5seIFEn] n.会话,非正式会谈cook[kJk] vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool[kJ:l] a.凉的,冷静的copper[5kRpE] n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy[5kRpI] n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cork[kC:k] n.软木;软木塞corn[kR:n] n.谷物;(英)小麦corner[5kR:nE] n.角;犄角;边远地区correct[kE5rekt] a.正确的vt.纠正correction[kE5rekF(E)n] n.改正;纠正,校正;被改正的东西;惩罚cost[kRst] n.价格,代价;成本cottage[5kRtIdV] n.村舍,小屋cotton[5kRtn] n.棉;棉线;棉布cough[kRf] vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could[kJd, kEd] v.aux. (can的过去式)council[5kaJnsIl] n.理事会,委员会count[kaJnt] vt.计算vi.数,计数country[5kQntrI] n.国家,国土;农村courage[5kQrIdV] n.勇气,胆量,胆识course[kR:s] n.课程;过程;一道菜court[kR:t] n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin[5kQzn] n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover[5kQvE] vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow[kaJ] n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward[5kaJEd] n.胆小的人;懦弱的人;懦夫cowardice[5kaJEdIs] n.胆小,怯懦crack[krAk] n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂crash[krAF] vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream[kri:m] n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature[5kri:tFE] n.生物,动物,家畜creep[kri:p] vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crime[kraIm] n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal[5krImInl] n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic[5krItIk] n.批评家,爱挑剔的人crop[krRp] n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross[krRs] vt.穿过;使交叉crowd[kraJd] n.群;大众;一伙人crown[kraJn] n.王冠,冕;花冠cruel[5krJEl] a.残忍的,残酷的crush[krQF] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cry[kraI] vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊cultivate[5kQltIveIt] vt.耕;种植;培养cultivation[kQltI5veIF(E)n] n.耕种;耕作;栽培;耕耘;养殖cultivator[5kQltIveItE(r)] n.耕种者;栽培者;中耕机;松土除草机cup[kQp] n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard[5kQbEd] n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure[kjJE] vt.医治;消除n.治愈curious[5kjJErIEs] a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl[k\:l] vt.& vi.(常与up连用)卷曲;蜷缩;缭绕current[5kQrEnt] a.当前的;通用的curse[kE:s] n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain[5kE:tn] n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve[kE:v] n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion[5kJFEn] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom[5kQstEm] n.习惯,风俗;海关customary[5kQstEmErI] a.通常的;习惯的;惯例的customer[5kQstEmE] n.顾客,主顾cut[kQt] vt.切,割,剪;减少daily[5deIlI] a.每日的n.日报damage[5dAmIdV] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dAmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[da:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger[5deIndVE] n.危险;危险事物dare[dZE] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢dark[da:k] a.暗的;黑色的darken[5dB:kEn] vt.& vi.使变黑;变暗date[5deIt] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[5dR:tE] n.女儿day[deI] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight[5deIlaIt] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded] a.死的,无生命的deaf[def] a.聋的;不愿听的deafen[5def(E)n] vt.使变聋deal[di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[dIE] a.亲爱的int.啊death[deW] n.死,死亡;灭亡debt[det] n.债,债务,欠债decay[dI5keI] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit[dI5si:t] n.欺骗;欺诈;欺诈行为deceive[dI5si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽decide[dI5saId] vt.决定,决心;解决decision[dI5sIVEn] n.决定,决心;果断decisive[dI5saIsIv] a.坚定的;决定性的;果断的;明确的;确定的;无疑的;确切的declare[dI5klZE] vt.断言;声明;表明decrease[dI5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deed[di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep[di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen[di:pEn] vt.&vi.深入;变深deer[dIE] n.鹿defeat[dI5fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defend[dI5fend] vt.保卫,防守defendant[dI5fend(E)nt] n.被告;被告人defense[dI5fens] n.捍卫;保卫;防御物;防御设施;辩护词;答辩;辩护律师;辩护士;防守员;守方degree[dI5gri:] n.程度;度;学位delay[dI5leI] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delicate[5delIkIt] a.纤细的;易碎的delight[dI5laIt] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[dI5lIvE] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[dI5lIvErI] n.投递;交付;分娩demand[dI5ma:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问delivery[dI5lIvErI] n.投递;交付;分娩demand[dI5ma:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问department[dI5pa:tmEnt] n.部,司,局,处,系depend[dI5pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependence[dI5pend(E)ns] n.依靠;依赖;信任;信赖;需要;依赖的人(或物)dependent[dI5pendEnt] a.依靠的,依赖的depth[depW] n.深度;深厚;深处descend[dI5send] vi.下来,下降;下倾descendant[dI5send(E)nt] n.后裔;子孙descent[dI5sent] n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传;无遗嘱遗产;突袭;突然来访describe[dIs5kraIb] vt.形容;描写,描绘description[dIs5krIpFEn] n.描写,形容;种类desert[5dezEt, dI5zE:t] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[dI5zE:v] vt.应受,值得desire[dI5zaIE] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk[desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair[dIs5pZE] n.绝望vi.绝望destroy[dIs5trRI] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dIs5trQkFEn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭destructive[dI5strQktIv] a.破坏性的;有害的;毁坏的detail[5di:teIl] n.细节;枝节;零件determine[dI5tE:mIn] vt.决定;查明;决心develop[dI5velEp] vt.发展;形成;开发devil[5devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔diamond[5daIEmEnd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictionary[5dIkFEnErI] n.词典,字典die[daI] vi.死,死亡;灭亡difference[5dIfrEns] n.差别;差;分歧different[5dIfrEnt] a.差异的;各种的difficult[5dIfIkElt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI] a.困难;难事;困境dig[dIg] vt.掘,挖;采掘dine[daIn] vi.用餐;进食;宴请dinner[5dInE] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[dIp] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[dI5rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction[dI5rekFEn] n.方向,方位;指导director[dI5rektE] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[dE:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢disagree[dIsE5gri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[dIsE5pIE] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappearance[dIsE5pIErEns] n.消失,不见disappoint[dIsE5pRInt] vt.使失望,使受挫折disapprove[dIsE5pru:v] vi.& vt.(常与of连用)不赞成;不同意discipline[5dIsIplIn] n.纪律;训练vt.训练discomfort[dIs5kQmfEt] n.不舒适;不便;困难;懊恼;局促;狼狈;难堪discontent[dIskEn5tent] vt.令人不满;使人不快discover[dIs5kQvE] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[dIs5kQvErI] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dIs5kQFEn] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[dI5zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disgust[dIs5gQst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish[dIF] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss[dIs5mIs] vt.不再考虑;解雇disregard[dIsrI5^B:d] vt.忽视;忽略;不理disrespect[dIsrI5spekt] n.不敬;无礼;粗暴dissatisfaction[dIsAtIs5fAkF(E)n] n.(与with, at连用)不满,不满意,不满足dissatisfy[dIs5sAtIsfaI] vt.使不满意;使不满足;令人不愉快distance[5dIstEns] n.距离,间距;远处distant[5dIstEnt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish[dIs5tINgwIF] vt.区别,辨别,认别district[5dIstrIkt] n.区;地区,区域disturb[dIs5tE:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[dItF] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daIv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲divide[dI5vaId] vt.分;分配;分开division[dI5vIVEn] n.分,分配;除法do[dJ:, dJ] v.aux.vt.做,干,办doctor[5dRktE] n.医生,医师;博士dog[dRg] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar[5dRlE] n.元(货币单位)donkey[5dRNkI] n.驴;笨蛋door[dR:] n.门,通道;一家dot[dRt] n.点,圆点vt.打点于double[5dQbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt[daJt] n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑down[daJn] ad.向下,在下面dozen[5dQzn] n.一打,十二个drag[drAg] vt.拖,拉;拖曳draw[drR:] vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer[drR:] n.抽屉dream[dri:m] n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress[dres] n.女服,童装;服装drink[drINk] vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive[draIv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱drop[drRp] vt.使落下;降低drown[draJn] vi.淹死,溺死drum[drQm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶dry[draI] a.干的,干燥的duck[dQk] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due[djJ:] a.预期的;应给的dull[dQl] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的during[5djJErIN] prep.在…期间dust[dQst] n.尘土,灰尘duty[5djJ:tI] n.职责;责任;税each[i:tF] pron.各,各自a.各eager[5i:gE] a.渴望的,热切的ear[IE] n.耳朵;听力,听觉early[5E:lI] ad.早a.早的,早期的earn[E:n] vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest[5E:nIst] a.认真的,诚恳的earth[E:W] n.地球;陆地,地面ease[i:z] n.容易,舒适vt.缓和east[i:st] n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern[5i:stEn] a.东方的;朝东的easy[5i:zI] a.容易的;安逸的eat[i:t] vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭edge[edV] n.边缘,边;刀口educate[5edjJ(:)keIt] vt.教育;培养;训练education[edjJ:5keIFEn] n.教育;训导;教育学educator[`edjU:keItE(r)] n.教育家effect[I5fekt] n.结果;效果,效力effective[I5fektIv] a.有效的;有影响的efficiency[I5fIFEnsI] n.效率;功效,效能efficient[I5fIFEnt] a.效率高的,有能力的effort[5efEt] n.努力;努力的成果egg[eg] n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵either[5aITE, 5i:TE] pron.(两者)任何一个elastic[I5lAstIk] n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder[5eldE] a.年龄较大的n.长者elect[I5lekt] vt.选举,推选;选择election[I5lekFEn] n.选举,选择权;当选electric[I5lektrIk] a.电的,电动的electrician[Ilek5trIF(E)n] n.电工elephant[5elIfEnt] n.象else[els] ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere[els5wZE] ad.在别处,向别处empire[5empaIE] n.帝国employ[Im5plRI] vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee[emplRI5i:] n.受雇者,雇员,雇工empty[5emptI] a.空的;空洞的enclose[In5klEJz] vt.围住,圈起;附上enclosure[In5klEJVE(r)] n.圈地,围地;围起来的场地;随信附件,(信中的)装入物encourage[In5kQrIdV] vt.鼓励;怂恿end[end] n.末端;目标vt.结束enemy[5enImI] n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵engine[5endVIn] n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer[endVI5nIE] n.工程师,技师English[5INglIF] n.英语a.英国人的enjoy[In5dVRI] vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enough[I5nQf] a.足够的ad.足够地enter[5entE] vt.走进,进入;参加entertain[entE5teIn] vt.使欢乐;招待entire[In5taIE] a.全部的,整个的entrance[5entrEns] n.入口,门口;进入envelope[5envElEJp] n.信封;封套;封皮envy[5envI] vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal[5i:kwEl] a.相等的;平等的escape[Is5keIp] vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially[Is5peFElI] ad.特别essence[5esns] n.精髓;要素;精;素essential[I5senFEl] a.必要的,本质的even[5i:vEn] ad.甚至;甚至更,还a.均匀的;平的evening[5i:vnIN] n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event[I5vent] n.事件,大事;事变ever[5evE] ad.在任何时候;曾经everlasting[evE5lB:stIN] a.永久的,永恒的;持久的every[5evrI] a.每一的;每隔…的everybody[5evrIbRdI] pron.每人,人人everyday[5evrIdeI] a.每天的,日常的everyone[5evrIwQn] pron.每人,人人everything[5evrIWIN] pron.每件事,事事everywhere[5evrIwZE] ad.到处,处处evil[5i:vl] n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的exact[Ig5zAkt] a.确切的;精确的examine[Ig5zAmIn] vt.检查,仔细观察example[Ig5za:mpl] n.例子,实例;模范excellence[5eksElEns] n.优秀,卓越excellent[5eksElEnt] a.优秀的,杰出的except[Ik5sept] prep.除…之外exception[Ik5sepFEn] n.例外,除外excess[Ik5ses, 5ekses] n.超越;过量;过度excessive[Ik5sesIv] a.过多的,极度的exchange[Iks5tFeIndV] vt.交换;交流n.交换excite[Ik5saIt] vt.使激动;引起excuse[Iks5kjJ:z, Iks5kjJ:s] vt.原谅;免除n.借口exercise[5eksEsaIz] n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exist[Ig5zIst] vi.存在;生存,生活existence[Ig5zIstEns] n.存在,实在;生存expect[Iks5pekt] vt.预料,预期;等待expense[Iks5pens] n.花费,消费;费用expensive[Iks5pensIv] a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience[Iks5pIErIEns] n.经验,感受;经历experiment[Iks5perImEnt] n.实验;试验explain[Iks5pleIn] vt.解释;为…辩解explode[Iks5plEJd] vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore[Iks5plR:] vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion[Iks5plEJVEn] n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive[Iks5plEJsIv] n.炸药a.爆炸的express[Iks5pres] vt.表示n.快车,快递expression[Iks5preFEn] n.词句;表达;表情extend[Iks5tend] vt.延长;扩大;致extension[Iks5tenFEn] n.延长部分;伸展extensive[Iks5tensIv] a.广阔的;广泛的extent[Iks5tent] n.广度;范围;程度extra[5ekstrE] a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary[Iks5trR:dInErI] a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme[Iks5tri:m] a.极度的;尽头的。
雅思基础核心词汇
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magn 大
magnify 放大,扩大 magnitude 巨大,重要性,震级 magnificent 壮丽的,伟大的
mega 大的,伟大的 megaphone 扩音器
megawatt 兆瓦 megalith 巨石
megalopolis 巨大都市
二、小
minimal最小的 minor 无关紧要的,小 的 tiny 小的 minute极小的
macroclimate大气候(macro+climate气候)
ampl = large, 表示“大” ample a 宽大的;充足的
amplify
v
放大,扩大(ampl+ify表动词)
amplitude n 广大,宽阔( ampl+itude 表名词)
maj=great,表示“大,伟大” major a 较大的;主要的 majority n 大多数(major主要的+ity) majestic a 雄伟的,壮丽的(maj+estic 表形容词)
tremendous 极大的 约翰 杜威的哲学及教育理论对思想家们产生 了极大的影响
John Dewey's theories on philosophy and education have a tremendous impact on thinkers
tranquility 安静 tribal(部落的) tremendous (巨大的) trepidation(n 害怕,不安) trifle (琐事,小东西) trickle (v 滴) tremor(v震颤, 发抖) tribal 残杀 tremendous灾难 让每一个人都trepidation
残杀过后,只剩下tranquility
雅思AWL词汇表,最全版
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1An Introduction to the Academic Word ListAveril Coxhead, Massey University, New ZealandThe Academic Word List (AWL) is a list of 570 word families that are commonly found in academic texts. This list was selected by examining a large corpus (or collection) of written academic texts and selecting the words that occurred:1 In texts from all four academic facultysections: Arts, Commerce, Law and Science. 2 Over 100 times in the corpus overall.3 At least 10 times in each academicfaculty section.4 Outside the 2000 most frequent wordson Michael West’s General Service List(GSL). The GSL includes everyday wordssuch as I, house and do.These principles ensured that only words that occurred reasonably frequently in a variety of study areas were selected.The AWL targets vocabulary that occurs most often in written academic texts. These words also occur in newspapers but not as often as they do in textbooks. The AWL words appear even less in fiction. If your focus is learning academic vocabulary, you need to make sure you read academic textbooks so that you encounter these words in context.The AWL is organized into Word Families. Word families are made up of the ‘parent word’ and ‘family members’. Take for example the word maximise. Its family members include inflections of the verb such as maximised,maximises and maximising as well as the noun maximum. The word family also includes the British spelling of the noun maximisation, as well as maximization, the US spelling.If you learn the verb maximise, you will be able to recognise other family members such as maximised when you encounter them in your reading. These words are closely related and the meaning is likely to be the same or similar. When you are looking for words in this dictionary, think about other word family members too. Finally, there are some academic words thatdo not have a word family. These words occur on their own and do not have any inflections. Examples include nonetheless,so-called and behalf.The AWL is intended as a reference for students who are studying or preparing to study at a tertiary level in English. As a university lecturer, I was aware of the difficulties that students had in mastering the vocabulary necessary for written assignments. The AWL does not include ‘content’ vocabulary for particular subjects which students obviously need to learn as well. The AWL focuses instead on the non-subject-specific vocabulary that students of any discipline will need to master in order to produce coherently-structured written assignments.The AWL covers up to 10% of the vocabulary covered in written academic texts. This means that, on average, one word in 10 in an academic textbook is in the AWL. Look at the following extract from an academic text:EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Environmental issues are truly global. Many of the problems, like the releasingof CFCs into the atmosphere, have global effects and require global action. Some problems link to the exploitation of global commons – the resources shared by the international community suchas ocean beds and the atmosphere. Sometimes small local problems, suchas poisonous gases leaking from landfills and water pollution, are multiplied so many times in any local contexts thatthey become major world hazards. The environment is a global concern requiring global policies.Academic Word ListAcademic Word List2The highlighted words are all on the AWL.This sample illustrates clearly that the AWLcan help with decisions about which words are important for you to learn if you are studying in an English-speaking country.Knowledge of academic vocabulary is vital for students studying at an English-speaking university, particularly for reading and writing.If you compare estimates of how many words a native English speaker might know by the age of 18 (approximately 18,000 to 20,000 words) and how many a learner who has had two or three hours of schooling in English overseveral years (roughly 2000 to 3000 words depending on the language background of the student), this gap is enormous. In order to read and write successfully you need to be able to recognize as many words as possible in your textbooks and use as many as possible in your essays. The bigger your vocabulary, the more you will be able to cope with the high reading and writing demands of your studies.Academic writing tends to be quite formal in style. The vocabulary items that you use in your writing can affect the level of formality. Writers need to know whether a word can be used in a particular situation. T ake for example consequent. This is marked as formal. You would probablynot choose to use this word when speaking with friends but you should use it in written English to take your language to a higher level of formality. The AWL will help you to focus on issues of formality. Look out for the formal label in this dictionary.Remember that the AWL covers approximately 10% of all vocabulary in a piece of academic writing. You should aim to have roughly the same percentage in your own academic writing too. If you go to the AWL highlighter websiteby Sandra Haywood (http://www.nottingham. /~alzsh3/acvocab/awlhighlighter.html) you can copy and paste your text into it and it will highlight the AWL words for you. This will enable you to see how many AWL words you are using overall and whether you repeat the same words many times in your writing.When looking up words from the AWL in this dictionary you should also focus on the bold phrases that are highlighted. These show you the key grammatical patterns and collocations for that word. Collocations are words that commonly occur together or near each other in a text, for example ‘effect on’. Collocations and phrases are important because they help with fluencyin writing and indicate that you are working at a higher level with academic vocabulary than just using a word from your own language and its translation. The collocations in the following text have been highlighted in blue.DECLINING BIODIVERSITYWhatever the effects on this planet’s climate, rain-forest clearance has another undeniable impact. The disappearance of rain forests is a major factor eroding the earth’s biodiversity, or, more simply causing many thousands of species of plant and animal life to disappear forever. While rain forests account for just seven percent of the earth’s surface, they are home to almost half of this planet’s living species. Estimatesof the total number of species of animalsand plants range from 1.5 million to as high as 30 million. Researchers, in fact, have identified more than 1,000 species of ants alone (Wilson, 1991).Remember that building your vocabulary takes time. You are not likely to learn everything you need to know about a word the very first time you see it. And don’t expect to remember everything about a word after looking it up in a dictionary once. Try some of these ideas to help you with vocabulary building:• Make the most of the information given in this dictionary to build up your knowledge of a word. Look at the bold phrases highlighted in the entry. These show important grammatical patterns and collocations. Learn these rather than the word in isolation.• Even if you think you already ‘know’ a word, look it up in the dictionary to see if there is any additional information that you don’t know.• Research has shown that repetition helps people to remember things. Make sure you build repetition into your learning. You could do this through using word cards to test yourself or by keeping a vocabulary notebook.Academic Word List3• Studying words ‘actively’ will help yourlearning. People do learn words through reading but the chances of remembering vocabulary is higher when you focus on the words and make a conscious effort to learn them.• Look out for common collocations, phrases and grammatical patterns of words when you are reading academic texts.• Work with the AWL alongside you when you are writing. Try to use words from the list that are relevant to your writing. The words on the AWL are marked with in this dictionary.The AWL does not include the 2000 most frequent words used in general everyday English. In this dictionary, however, the 3000 most frequent words in written English are also marked with 12and 3and the 3000 most frequent words in spoken English are marked with and .In some cases, these overlap with the AWL.Averil Coxhead is a lecturer in English for Academic Purposesat Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Shecompiled the AWL in 2000. For further information on the AWL go to Averil’s website at /staff/awl/index.shtml.Acknowledgement: Extracts on the subject of European environmental policy and declining biodiversity are reproduced with permission from Sociology:A Global Introduction, third edition, by John J. Macionis and Ken Plummer,©Pearson Education Limited 2005.abandon1v abandoned adj abnormal adj abstract1adj abstract2n abstract3v abstraction n academic1adj academic2n academy n access1n access2v accessible adj accommodate v accommodation n accompaniment n accompany v accumulate v accuracy n accurate adj achieve v achievement n acknowledge v acknowledgement n acquire v acquisition n adapt v adaptable adj adaptation n adequate adj adjacent adjadjust vadjustment nadministration nadministrative adjadult1nadult2adjadvocacy nadvocate1vadvocate2 naffect vaggregate1 naggregate2 adjaggregate3 vaid1 naid2 valbeit conjallocate vallocation nalter valteration nalternate1 adjalternate2 valternative1 adjalternative2 nambiguity nambiguous adjamend vamendment nanalogous adjanalogy nanalyse vanalysis nanalyst nanalytical adjanalyze vannual1 adjanticipate vanticipation napparent adjappend vappendix nappreciable adjappreciate vappreciation napproach1 vapproach2 nappropriate1 adjapproximate1 adjapproximate2 vapproximation narbitrary adjarea naspect nassemble vassembly nassess vassessment nassign vassignment nassist1 vassistance nassume vassuming conjassumption nassurance nassure vattach vattachment nattain vattainment nattitude nattributable adjattribute1 vattribute2 nauthor1 nauthor2 vauthoritative adjauthority nauthorship nautomate vautomated adjautomatic1 adjautomatically advautomation navailable adjaware adjawareness nAcademic Word ListThe following is a list of the words from the Academic Word List that are highlighted in this dictionary. Words shown in bold are one of the ‘parent words’.Academic Word List4behalf n beneficial adj beneficiary n benefit1 n benefit2 vbias1 nbias2 vbiased adjbond1 nbond2 v brevity nbrief1 adjbrief2 nbrief3 v briefing n briefly advbulk1 nbulky adjcapability n capable adj capacity n category n cease1 v challenge1 n challenge2 v challenging adj channel1 n channel2 v chapter nchart1 nchart2 v chemical1 n chemical2 adj circumstance n citation ncite vcivil adj clarification n clarify vclarity n classic1 adj classic2 n classical adj clause ncode1 ncode2 vcoded adj coding n coherence n coherent adj coincide v coincidence n coincident adj coincidental adj collapse1 v collapse2 n colleague n commence v commencement n comment1 ncomment2 vcommentary ncommentator ncommission1 ncommission2 vcommit vcommitment ncommitted adjcommodity ncommunicable adjcommunicate vcommunication ncommunicative adjcommunity ncompatibility ncompatible1 adjcompensate vcompensation ncompensatory adjcompilation ncompile vcomplement1 ncomplement2 vcomplementary adjcomplex1 adjcomplex2 ncomplexity ncomponent1 ncomponent2 adjcompound1 ncompound2 vcompound3 adjcomprehensive adjcomprise vcomputation ncompute vcomputer ncomputing nconceivable adjconceive vconcentrate1 vconcentration nconcept nconception nconceptual adjconclude vconcluding adjconclusion nconclusive adjconcurrent adjconduct1 vconduct2 nconfer vconference nconfine vconfined adjconfirm vconfirmation nconflict1 nconflict2 vconform vconformation nconformist adjconformity nconsensus nconsent1 nconsent2 vconsequence nconsequent adjconsequently advconsiderable adjconsiderably advconsist vconsistency nconsistent adjconstancy nconstant1 adjconstant2 nconstantly advconstituency nconstituent1 nconstituent2 adjconstitute vconstitution nconstitutional1 adjconstrain vconstrained adjconstraint nconstruct1 vconstruct2 nconstruction nconstructive adjconsult vconsultancy nconsultant nconsultation nconsultative adjconsume vconsumer nconsumption ncontact1 ncontact2 vcontact3 adjcontemporary1 adjcontemporary2 ncontext ncontextual adjcontextualize vcontract1 ncontract2 vcontractor ncontradict vcontradiction ncontradictory adjcontrary1 ncontrary2 adjcontrast1 ncontrast2 vcontrasting adjcontribute vcontribution ncontributor ncontroversial adjcontroversy nconvene vconvention nconventional adjconverse3 adjconversely advconversion nconvert1 vconvertible 1 adjconvince vconvinced adjconvincing adjcooperate vcooperation ncooperative1 adjcoordinate1 vcoordinate2 ncoordinate3 adjcoordination ncoordinator ncore1 ncore2 adjcore3 vcorporate adjcorporation ncorrespond vcorrespondence ncorresponding adjcouple1 ncouple2 vcreate vcreation ncreative1 adjcreativity ncreator ncredit1 ncredit2 vcreditor ncriterion ncrucial adjcultural adjculturally advculture1 ncurrency ncycle1 ncycle2 vcyclic adjdata ndebatable adjdebate1 ndebate2 vdecade ndecline1 ndecline2 vdeduce vAcademic Word List 5deduction n define vdefinite adj definitely adv definition n definitive adj demonstrable adj demonstrate v demonstration n demonstrative adj demonstrator n denial ndenote vdeny vdepress v depression n derivation n derivative1 n derivative2 adj derive vdesign1 ndesign2 v designer1 n despite prep detect v detection n detective n detector n deviate1 v deviation n device ndevote v devoted adj devotion n differentiate v dimension n diminish v diminution n discrete adj discretion n discretionary adj discriminate v discrimination n disestablish v displace v displacement n display1 n display2 v disposable adj disposal n dispose v disproportion n disproportionate adj dissimilar adj distinct adj distinction n distinctive adj distinctly adv distort v distribute v distribution ndistributive adjdiverse adjdiversify vdiversity ndocument1 ndocument2 vdocumentation ndomain ndomestic1 adjdomesticate vdomesticated adjdominance ndominant1 adjdominate vdraft1 ndraft2 vdraft3 adjdrama ndramatic adjdramatist ndramatize vduration ndynamic1 adjdynamic2 neconomic adjeconomical adjeconomically adveconomics neconomist neconomy1 nedit vedition neditor neditorial1 adjeditorial2 nelement neliminate velimination nemerge vemergence nemergent adjemerging adjemphasis nemphasize vemphatic adjempirical adjempiricism nenable venabling adjencounter1 vencounter2 nenergetic adjenergy nenforce venforced adjenforcement nenhance venhanced adjenormity nenormous adjenormously advensure ventity nenvironment nenvironmental adjenvironmentalist nequate vequation nequip vequipment nequivalent1 adjequivalent2 nerode verosion nerroneous adjerror nestablish vestablished adjestablishment nestate nestimate1 nestimate2 vestimation nethic nethical adjethnic1 adjethnic2 nevaluate vevaluation neventual adjeventuality neventually advevidence1 nevident adjevidential adjevidently advevolution nevolutionary adjevolve vexceed vexclude vexcluding prepexclusion nexclusive1 adjexclusively advexhibit1 vexhibit2 nexhibition nexpand vexpansion nexpansionism nexpansive adjexpert1 nexpert2 adjexpertise nexplicit adjexploit1 vexploitation nexport1 nexport2 vexporter nexpose vexposed adjexposure nexternal adjexternalize vextract1 vextract2 nextraction nfacilitate vfacilitator nfacility nfactor1 nfactor2 vfeature1 nfeature2 vfederal adjfederation nfee nfile1 nfile2 vfiling nfinal1 adjfinal2 nfinality nfinalize vfinally advfinance1 nfinance2 vfinancial adjfinancier nfinite adjflexibility nflexible adjfluctuate vfluctuation nfocus1 vfocus2 nfocussed adjformat1 nformat2 vformula nformulate vforthcoming adjfound2 vfoundation nfounder1 nfounding nframework nfunction1 nfunction2 vfunctional adjfund1 nfund2 vfundamental adjfundamentally advfunding nAcademic Word List6furthermore advgender n generate v generation n globalization n globe ngoal ngrade1 n grade2 v graded adj grant1 vgrant2 n guarantee1 v guarantee2 n guideline nhence adv hierarchical adj hierarchy n highlight1 v hypothesis n hypothesize v hypothetical adj identical adj identifiable adj identification n identify v identity n ideological adj ideology n ignorance n ignorant adj ignore v illegal1 adj illogical adj illustrate v illustration n illustrative adj image n imagery n immature adj immigrant n immigrate v immigration n impact1 n impact2 v implement1 v implement2 n implicate v implication n implicit adj imply v impose v imposition n imprecise adj inaccessible adj inaccuracy n inaccurate adj inadequacy ninadequate adjinappropriate adjincapable adjincapacitate vincentive nincidence nincident nincidentally advinclination nincline1 vincline2 nincoherent adjincome nincompatible adjinconceivable adjinconclusive adjinconsistency ninconsistent adjincorporate vincorporated adjindefinite adjindefinitely advindex1 nindex2 vindicate vindication nindicative1 nindicative2 adjindicator nindiscretion nindistinct adjindividual1 adjindividual2 nindividualism nindividualist nindividuality nindividually advinduce vinduction ninevitability ninevitable adjinevitably advinfer vinference ninfinite adjinfinitely advinflexible adjinfrastructure ninherent adjinhibit vinhibition ninitial1 adjinitially advinitiate1 vinitiation ninitiative ninitiator ninjure vinjured adjinjury ninnovate vinnovation ninnovative adjinnovator ninput1 ninput2 vinsecure adjinsert1 vinsertion ninsight ninsightful adjinsignificant adjinspect vinspection ninspector ninstability ninstance1 ninstance2 vinstitute1 ninstitute2 vinstitution ninstitutional adjinstitutionalized adjinstruct vinstruction ninstructive adjinstructor ninsufficient adjintegral adjintegrate vintegrated adjintegration nintegrity nintelligence nintelligent adjintense adjintensify vintensity nintensive adjinteract vinteraction ninteractive adjintermediate1 adjinternal adjinternalize vinterpret vinterpretation ninterpretative adjinterpretive adjinterval nintervene vintervening adjintervention nintrinsic adjinvalidate vinvalidity ninvariable adjinvariably advinvest vinvestigate vinvestigation ninvestigative adjinvestigator ninvestment ninvestor ninvisible adjinvoke vinvolve vinvolvement nirrational adjirrelevance nirrelevant adjirreversible adjisolate visolated adjisolation nisolationism nissue1 nissue2 vitem njob njournal njustifiable adjjustification njustified adjjustify vlabel1 nlabel2 vlabor nlabored adjlabour1 nlabour2 vlaboured adjlayer1 nlayer2 vlecture1 nlecture2 vlecturer nlegal adjlegality nlegally advlegislate vlegislation nlegislative adjlegislator nlegislature nlevy1 vlevy2 nliberal1 adjliberal2 nliberalism nliberalize vliberally advliberate vliberated adjlicence nlicense vAcademic Word List 7licensed adj likewise adv link1 vlink2 n linkage n locate v location n logic n logical adj logician n maintain v maintenance n major1 adj majority n manipulate v manipulative adj manual1 adj manual2 n margin n marginal adj marginally adv maturation n mature1 adj mature2 v maturity n maximize v maximum1 adj maximum2 n mechanism n media n mediate v medical1 adj medium1 adj medium2 n mental adj mentality n method n methodical adj methodology n migrant n migrate v migration n migratory adj military1 adj military2 n minimal adj minimize v minimum1 adj minimum2 n ministerial adj ministry n minor1 adj minority n misinterpret v mode n modification n modify v monitor1 v motivated adj motivation nmotive1 nmotive2 adjmutual adjmutually advnegate vnegative1 adjnegative2 nnetwork1 nnetwork2 vnetworking nneutral1 adjneutrality nneutralize vnevertheless advnonconformist nnonetheless advnorm nnormal1 adjnormal2 nnormality nnormalize vnormally advnotion nnotwithstanding prepnuclear adjobjective1 nobjective2 adjobjectively advobtain vobtainable adjobvious adjobviously advoccupancy noccupant noccupation noccupational adjoccupier noccupy voccur voccurrence nodd adjodds noffset1 vongoing adjoption noptional adjorient1 vorientate vorientated adjorientation noriented adjoutcome noutput1 noutput2 voverall1 adjoverall2 advoverestimate1 voverestimate2 noverlap1 voverlap2 noverseas1 advoverseas2 adjpanel nparadigm nparagraph nparallel1 nparallel2 adjparallel3 vparameter nparticipant nparticipate vparticipation nparticipatory adjpartner1 npartnership npassive1 adjpassive2 nperceive vpercent1 adjpercent2 npercentage nperception nperiod1 nperiodic adjperiodical npersist vpersistence npersistent adjperspective nphase1 nphase2 vphenomenal adjphenomenon nphilosopher nphilosophical adjphilosophize vphilosophy nphysical1 adjphysically advplus1 prepplus2 nplus3 adjpolicy nportion1 npose1 vpose2 npositive1 adjpositively advpotential1 adjpotential2 npotentially advpractitioner nprecede vprecedence nprecedent npreceding adjprecise adjprecisely advprecision1 nprecision2 adjpredict vpredictable adjprediction npredominance npredominant adjpredominantly advpredominate vpreliminary1 adjpreliminary2 npresumably advpresume vpresumption nprevious adjpreviously advprimacy nprimarily advprimary1 adjprime1 adjprincipal1 adjprincipally advprinciple nprincipled adjprior1 adjprioritize vpriority1 nprocedural adjprocedure nproceed vproceeding nproceeds nprocess1 nprocess2 vprocessed adjprofessional1 adjprofessional2 nprofessionalism nprofessionally advprohibit vprohibition nprohibitive adjproject1 nproject2 vprojection npromote vpromoter npromotion nproportion1 nproportional adjproportionate adjprospect1 nprospective adjprotocol npsychological adjpsychologist npsychology npublication nAcademic Word List8publish v publisher n publishing n purchase1 v purchase2 n pursue v pursuit n qualitative adj quotation n quote1 v quote2 n radical1 adj radical2 n random adj range1 n range2 vratio n rational adj rationalism n rationalize v react v reaction n reactionary1 adj reactionary2 n reactivate v reactive adj reactor n readjust v reassess v reconstruct v reconstruction n recover v recovery n recreate v redistribute v redistribution n refine v refined adj refinement n regime n region n regional adj register1 n register2 v registration n regulate v regulation 1 n regulator n regulatory adj reinforce v reinforcement n reinvest v reject1 v rejection n relax v relaxation n release1 v release2 n relevant adjreliable adjreliance nreliant adjrelocate vreluctance nreluctant adjrely vremovable adjremoval nremove1 vremove2 nrequire vrequirement nreschedule vresearch1 nresearch2 vreside vresidence nresident1 nresident2 adjresidential adjresolution nresolve1 vresolve2 nresource1 nresource2 vresourceful adjrespond vrespondent nresponse nresponsive adjrestoration nrestore vrestored adjrestrain vrestraint nrestrict vrestricted adjrestriction nrestrictive adjrestructure vretain vretainer nretention nretentive adjreveal vrevealing adjrevelation nrevenue nreversal nreverse1 vreverse2 nreverse3 adjreversible adjrevise vrevision nrevolution nrevolutionary1 adjrevolutionary2 nrevolutionize vrigid adjrole nroute1 nroute2 vscenario nschedule1 nschedule2 vschematic adjscheme1 nscheme2 vscope1 nsection1 nsection2 vsector nsecure1 adjsecure2 vsecurely advsecurity nseek vselect1 vselect2 adjselection nselective adjselector nsequence nsequencing nsequential adjseries nsex1 nsexism nsexual adjsexuality nshift1 vshift2 nsignificant adjsignificantly advsignify vsimilar adjsimilarity nsimilarly advsimulate vsimulated adjsimulation nsite1 nsole1 adjsolely advsomewhat advsource1 nsource2 vspecific1 adjspecific2 nspecifically advspecification nspecify vsphere nspherical adjstability nstabilize vstable1 adjstatistic nstatistician nstatus nstraightforward adjstrategic adjstrategist nstrategy nstress1 nstress2 vstressed adjstressful adjstructural adjstructure1 nstructure2 vstructured adjstyle1 nstyle2 vstyling nstylish adjstylized adjsubmission nsubmit vsubordinate1 adjsubordinate2 nsubordinate3 vsubsequent adjsubsequently advsubsidiary2 adjsubsidize vsubsidy nsubstitute1 nsubstitute2 vsubstitution nsuccession nsuccessive adjsuccessor nsufficiency nsufficient adjsum1 nsum2 vsummarize vsummary1 nsummary2 adjsummation nsupplement1 nsupplement2 vsupplementary adjsurvey1 nsurvey2 vsurvival nsurvive vsurvivor nsuspend vsuspension nsustain vsustainable adjsustained adjsustenance nsymbol n。
生活常用词汇表General Service List
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The General Service List英文最常用词汇表The General Service List is a list of the basic vocabulary of English in order of frequency. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used here was adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words.Here, the General Service List is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc.Sublist 1 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the GSL: 001 - 500- 1 -thebeof and atoinhe have itthat for they Iwith as not on she atby this we you do but from or which one would all will there say who make when can more ifno man out other so what time upgo about than into could state only new year some takecometheseknowseeusegetlikethenfirstanyworknowmaysuchgiveoverthinkmostevenfinddayalsoafterwaymanymustlookbeforegreatbackthroughlongwheremuchshouldwellpeopledownownjustbecausegoodeachthosefeelseemhowhightooplacelittleworldverystillnationhandoldlifetellwritebecomehereshowhousebothbetweenneedmeancalldevelopunderlastrightmovethinggeneralschoolneversameanotherbeginwhilenumberpartturnrealleavemightwantpointformoffchildfewsmallsinceagainstasklatehomeinterestlargepersonendopenpublicfollowduringpresentwithoutagainholdgovernaroundpossibleheadconsiderwordprogramproblemhoweverleadsystemsetordereyeplanrunkeepfacefactgroupplaystandincreaseearlycoursechangehelplinecityputclosecaseforcemeetoncewateruponwarbuildhearlightuniteliveeverycountrybringcenterletsidetryprovidecontinuenamecertainpowerpayresultquestionstudywomanmemberuntilfarnightalways service away report something company week church toward start social room figure nature though young less enough almost read include president nothing yetbetterbigboycost business value second whyclear expect family complete actsense mind experience artnextnear directcarlaw industry important girlgod several matter usual ratherperoftenkind among white reasonactionreturnfootcaresimplewithinlovehumanalongappeardoctorbelievespeakactivestudentmonthdriveconcernbestdoorhopeexampleinformbodyeverleastprobableunderstandreacheffectdifferentideawholecontrolconditionfieldpassfallnotespecialtalkparticulartodaymeasurewalkteachlowhourtypecarryrateremainfullstreeteasyalthoughrecordsitdeterminelevellocalsurereceivethusmomentspirittraincollegereligionperhapsmusicgrowfreecauseserveagebookboardrecentsoundofficecutstepclassTRUEhistorypositionabovestrongfriendnecessaryaddcourtdealtaxsupportpartywhethereitherlandmaterialhappeneducationdeathagreearmmotheracrossquiteanythingtownpastviewsocietymanageanswerbreakorganizehalffirelosemoneystopactualalreadyeffortwaitdepartmentablepoliticallearnvoiceairtogethershallcovercommonsubjectdrawshortwifetreatlimitroadlettercolorbehindproducesendtermtotaluniversityrisecenturysuccessminuterememberpurposetestfightwatchsituationsouthagodifferencestagefathertablerestbearentiremarketprepareexplainofferplantcharge ground west picture hard front lie moderndarksurfaceruleregarddancepeaceobservefuturewallfarmclaimfirmoperationfurtherpressurepropertymorningamounttopoutsideSublist 2 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 501 - 1000piece sometimes beauty tradefear demand wonderlistaccept judge paintmilesoon responsible allow secretary heart unionslow island enterdrinkstory experiment staypaper space apply decide share desire spendsign therefore various visit supply officer doubt private immediate wish contain feedraise describe ready horse sonexistnorthsuggeststationeffectivefooddeepwidealonecharacterenglishhappycriticunitproductrespectdropnorfillcoldrepresentsuddenbasickillfinetroublemarksinglepressheavyattemptoriginstandardeverythingcommitteemoralblackredbadearthaccordelsemeredieremarkbasisexceptequaleasteventemploydefensesmileriverimprovegamedetailaccountcentsortreduceclubbuyattentionshipdecisionwearinsidewinsupposerideoperaterealizesalechooseparksquarevotepricedistrictdeadforeignwindowbeyonddirectionstrikeinsteadtrialpracticecatchopportunitylikelyrecognizepermitseriousattackfloorassociationspringlotstocklackhairsciencerelationprofessionpatternquickmedicalinfluenceoccasionmachinecomparehusbandblueinternationalfairespeciallyindeedimaginesurpriseaverageofficialtemperaturedifficultsinghittreeracepolicetouchrelativethrowqualityformerpullchanceprovearguesettlegrowthdateheatsave performance count production listenmainpicksizecoolarmy patient combine summerhallslight command enjoy length proper express healthchief evening store language degreelaycurrentgundoghotel strange separate boatfailcleandress anyone gainpainobject knowledge depend relate below dollar advance shape arrange population yessell mentiondrycheckpoetsleepjoin hotbedelectricdreamdueseasonmannerfitleftprogressneitherstrengthnoticefinishopinionbillwesterntruthwrongtravelsuitbankexacthonorbrotherquietmarrycornerhandledangerhospitalpoolpromisebloodshootsceneliteraturearrivefilmbasefreedombarmaybehangsuffermanufacturefrequentrocklossburnsunaudienceessentialglasspreventpoempoorinchsongskillpostpopularradioanimalconsciouswortheatelectionfaithwavemurdermodelforgetextendedgedistancememoryrecommenddivisionstafflegdiscussionaddressflydependentballshakeframeextremeengineerthickcomfortlattercampoildiscoverexaminedifficultytoothmiddlechoicereferenemypracticalmarriagebridgedeclareladycrossdailyafternoonattenddirectorbalancewashcapitalspeedblockcitizenmouthhillgreenpleasemotoragencyencouragegovernorworryaffairshoulderbrightmasssampleprettyrepeatrollpushtripcouncilclotheparentforwardsharpstraightgasweightdiscussfixloadmasterwhateverroundrapidlaughfingerspotproposeshopbroadreplacereplyextentlockemployeeaheadsightspreadwindapprovedestroynonepoundfameimportancereflectadvantagematchregular wage refuse existence hardly perform titletend exercise thincoatbit mountain youth behavior newspaper secret abilitysea softjusticereasonablecirclesolidpageweaponfastrepresentativesearchpureescapecrowdsticktelephoneavoidgardenfavornewsunlessdinnersomeonesignalyardidealwarmmisssheltersoldierarticlecrycaptainfamiliarseatguestweakexcitekingeveryonewineholedutybeatperfectbottomcomposebattleexpensecattleflowkitchendustbottleadmitSublist 3 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1001 - 1500teartire expression exception application belong rich failure struggle instrument variety narrow theater collection rain review preserve leadership clay daughter fellow swing thank libraryfat reserve tournicewarnringbitter chair yesterday scientific flower wheelsolutionaimgatherinvitemoreoverfreshforestwinterboxbeliefordinaryimpossibleprintgraytastelipspeechreferencestainconnectionotherwisestretchknifevillageblowmistakesweetshoutdivideguardworseexchangerarecommercialrequestappointagentdependencebirdwildmotionguessneighborseedfashionloancorrectplainmailretireoppositeprefersafeevildoublewoodemptybabyadvisecontentsportliftliterarycurioustieflatmessageneckhatedirtdelighttrustnobodyvalleytoolpresencecookrailroadministercoffeebrushbesidecollectguideluckprofitlordeverybodyprisoncloudslavechairmansoildistinguishintroduceurgeblindariseuppercurvemembershipkeyentertainsoulneighborhood friendlypairstoneleanprotect advertise mystery welcome kneejumpsnake stream avenue brown diseasehat excellent formalsnowsheet somehow unityskyrough smooth weather steady threaten depth oppose deliver ancientprayadoptbirth appearance universe busyhurrycoastforthsmellfurnish femalehidewire proposal oughtvictory quarter engine customer wastefoolintend intention desk politicspassagelawyerrootclimbmetalgradualhuntprotectionsatisfyroofbranchpleasurewitnessloosenoseminebandasiderisktomorrowremindearfishshoreoperatorcivilizebeingsilentscreenbindearnpackcolonybesidesslipcousinscalereliefexplorestembrainmusiciandefendbendsomebodyshadowmixsmokedescriptionfruitguiltyieldsensitivesaltpalesweepcompletionthroatagricultureadmiregentledozenparticlepleasantbaycupcompetitionmoonterriblestripmechanicshockconversationangletallplentystaryellowsickthoroughabsolutesucceedsurroundprouddearcardlakebreathafraidsilenceontoshoesomewherechainslidecopymachinerywakeseverepocketbonehonestfreezedictionarycalmswimicemaleskincrackrushwetmeatcommercejointgifthostsuspectpathuncleaffordinstantsatisfactoryheighttrackconfidencegrasssuggestionfavoritebreakfastapartchestentrancemarchsinknorthernironaliveillbagdisturbnativebedroomviolentbeneathpausetoughsubstancethreatcharmabsencefactoryspitemealuniversalaccidenthighwaysentencelibertywisenoisediscoverytubeflashtwistfencechildhoodjoysistersadefficiencydisappeardefeatextensiverentcomparisonpossess grace fleshliquid scientist ease heaven milk sympathy rank restaurant frequency angry shade accuse necessity knockloud permanent rowlovely confuse gold frighten solve grave salary photograph advice abroad wound virtuedare queen extra attract numerous pinkgate expensive shut chicken forgive holy wooden prompt crime sorry republic anger visitorpile violence steelwingstair partner delay gentleman pourconfusiondamagekicksafetyburstnetworkresistancescrewpridetillhireverbpreachclerkeverywhereanywayfanconnecteggefficientgraincalculatedragoppositionworshiparrestdisciplinestringharborcameramechanismcowgrandfunnyinsurancereductionstrictlessontightsandplatequalifyelsewheremadinterferencepupilfoldroyalvaluablewhisperanybodyhurtexcessquantityfunmudextensionrecognitionkisscropsailattractivehabitrelievewisdomSublist 4 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1501 - 2000persuade certainty clotheager deserve sympathetic curetrappuzzle powderraw mankind gladblame whenever anxietybus tremble sacred fortunate glory golden neat weekend treasury overcome cat sacrifice complain electroarsake templeself compete nursestuff stomach peculiar repair stormtondesert allowance servant hunger conscience bread crashtip strengthen proof generous sirtonight whiptonguemillmerchantcoalruinintroductioncourageactorbeltstirpackagepunishreflectionbreatheanywhereamusedullfatenetfellowshipfaultfurniturebeampencilborderdisappointflamejokeblesscornshelltemptsupperdestructiondiveanxiousshinecheapdishdistantgreetfloodexcuseinsectoceanceremonydecreaseprizeharminsureversepotsincerecottonleafrubmedicinestrokebitelunglonelyadmissionstupidscratchcompositionbroadcastdrumresistneglectabsentpassengeradventurebegpipebeardboldmeanwhiledevilcheernutsplitmeltswearsugarburywipefaintcreaturetailwealthearnesttranslatesuspicionnobleinquiryjourneyhesitateextraordinaryborrowowefuneralambitionmixtureslopecriminalseldommapspinpraisespareplowtelegraphbarrelstraightenscarcelunchslaverycreepsweatgaystiffbraveseizeconvenienthorizonmoderatecomplicatedigcurseweighpriestexcessivequarrelwidowmodestdinepoliticiancustomeducatesalesmannailtapeasternpossessionsatisfactionbehavemercyscatterobjectionsilvertentsaddlewrapnestgrindspellplasterarchswellfriendshipbathbundlegratefulcrownboundary nowhere asleep clockboil altogether lend holiday precious wander ugly reputation ticket pretend dismiss delicate despair awaketea FALSE fortune cap thread haste bareshirt bargain leatherrailbutterdot inquire warmth decisive vesselpitysteampinbound companion toe reward forbid wherever tower bathe lodge swallow multiply bow kingdom garage permission pump prevention urgent auntzeroidle feverchristmasregretjawsoappronounceempirebowloutlineorganimitationcautionmineraldisagreebladetricktreasureimmenseconveniencedisapprovedestructiveforknoonownershiptunepolishpoisonshameloyaltycottageastonishshavefeathersauceliddebtfadeconfessclassificationdescendcapemildcleverenvelopeinventionsheepsplendidstampfloatbrickricebusinessmanbackwardqualificationartificialattractionlampcurlshowerelderbunchbellsteerflavorspitrobcreaminterruptpenweaveorangerescuecrushhumblefancydecaypolitetribebleedcoinfondautumnclassifyomitloyalneedlelessencomplaintpadsteepskirtcurtaincalculationlaughtersolemngreaseinterfereexplodefastenflagresignpostponepatienceboastropeenvyairplaneridshieldveilkneeltrayexplosivebrasstaxiwaxduckbuttoninventremedybushthunderweakenpovertyscrapearrowtendercruelsoftenmousehayanyhowalikecircularjuiceshelfbakehatredcautiousbasketwreckwidthconfidentlogheapsuckladdergapobeyhutaxetranslationcollardeliveryreproduceconfessionpanprejudicevoyagetobaccosimplicitypastecakeelephantribbonharvestashamedcavecustomarythiefdampsewrustseparationwaiterpetstraw upset towel refresh essence fur ambitious defendant daylight dip suspicious imaginary ash carriage educator sawstove rubberrug misery awkward rivalroast deed preference explosion theatrical cultivate collector miserable wrist rabbit accustom tideinsult thumb lump annoytoyheal shallow repetition soup whistle scenerySublist 5 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the final words of the GSL: 2001 - 2284apple offense corkripe temper sorepinch diamond razor imaginative hook copper landlord influential rothollow enclose harden wicked stiffensilk upright selfish stripepiginward excellence rake purple hasten shorten applause ache apology knot nephew cushion drown nurserypintfierceimitatealoudgaietyrobberytightenperfectionscornwhoevertrunkwoolsailorcompetitormoonlightdeerbeaneverydaydrawerdisregardnowadayspatriotictinpennycagepardonlatelyoffendcoarsespoilhorizontalstingditchlibrarianmeantimecoughdeafswordmessengervaincastleelasticcombrodwidensorrowinventorcliffumbrellainterruptionmerrygallonconquestheadachetailorbucketscentsignaturecartdarkensometimeapplaudunderneathhellopretensedescentconquerframeworkconfidentialadoptiondisgustwaistmomentaryreceiptpearlraylazylimbgrammaticalbeastmonkeyjewelpersuasionobediencesockvowelhammerinnchimneydissatisfactionannoyanceornamenthonestyoutwardsharpenhandkerchiefgreedheavenlythirstniecespillloafwheatwormsecrecyrudeheightenflattenloosencheeserivalryroyaltydiscontentcomplication frightindoorflouractress congratulation ouncefry everlasting goatink disappearance reproduction thicken avoidance spoonstrapdeceive lengthen revenge correction descendant hesitation spadebasinweed omissionold-fashioned bicycle breadth photography cowardmat rejoicecheatcongratulatediscomfortenclosureattentivepawoverflowdissatisfymultiplicationwhichevertidybribemendstockingfeastnuisancethorntameinclusivehomemadehandwritingchalksourslipperyprocessionripenjealousjealousyliarhomecomingbarberwhitenberrylightenpigeonhinderbraverybaggagenounamongstgrammarcultivationcompanionshiprubbishmodestywoolendeepenpastrycupboardquartcanalnotebookdeceitparcelbrightenmoderationpunctualhurrahlipstickuppermostfattenconquerorhindrancecowardiceobedientsaucermaddenscoldweekdayrottendisrespectwidowerdeafendonkeybusinesslikemotherhoodsaddenhandshakecalculatorheaddressscissorstranslatorpossessorshillingreddenmotherlywhosecultivatorwhomhomeworkelectricianoarbriberysweetensowpronunciationbeakplural。
雅思基础词汇
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雅思基础词汇
雅思基础词汇是指在雅思考试中常见且基础的词汇。
下面是一些常见的雅思基础词汇:
1. 应用词汇:
- advantage 优势
- disadvantage 缺点
- benefit 好处
- drawback 不利因素
2. 谈论主题词汇:
- topic 话题
- issue 问题
- argument 论点
- perspective 角度
3. 表示原因的词汇:
- cause 原因
- reason 原因
- factor 因素
- contribute to 导致
4. 表示结果的词汇:
- result 结果
- consequence 结果
- effect 影响
- outcome 结果
5. 表示比较和对比的词汇:- compare 比较
- contrast 对比
- similarity 相似之处
- difference 不同之处
6. 表示解决问题的词汇:
- solution 解决方案
- approach 方法
- strategy 策略
- measure 措施
7. 表示观点和态度的词汇:- opinion 观点
- view 观点
- belief 信念
- attitude 态度
8. 表示数字和数量的词汇:- figure 数字
- percentage 百分比
- majority 大多数
- minority 少数
这些词汇是雅思考试中常见的基础词汇,掌握它们有助于更好地理解和表达题目内容。
但是在备考雅思考试时,还需要掌握更多的高频词汇和短语,以达到更高的分数。
雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)
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雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)雅思高频词汇完整版copy 复印clock 钟letter 信,字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标energy 能量experience 经验January1月Second第二America美国Britain英国London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论fire 火灾,解雇college 学院teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费site 位置recreation 娱乐property 财产learn 学习computers 电脑plant 植物table 桌子support 支持choice 选择glass 玻璃survey 调查passport 护照range 范围service 服务exams 考试failure 失败demonstration 示威festival 节日Belfast贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Australia澳大利亚narrator 叙述者costs 成本background 背景kindergarten Avenue 大街senior 高级的,大四学生deposit 押金extra 额外的tape 磁带title 标题culturedark 黑暗的regular 规律的幼儿园project 项目December12月November11月beginning 开始purpose 目的interest 兴趣decoration 装修,装饰migration 迁徙,移民party 晚会relationship 关系environmental 环境的disease 疾病Monday周一Wednesday周三century 世纪equipment 设备methods 方法location 地理位置transport 交通campus 校园ideas 观点world 世界coffee 咖啡Third第三Fourth第四cause 起因social 社会的session 课程,时间female 女性station 车站kitchen 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操场detailed 细节的item 项目master 主人vacuum 真空insomnia 失眠habits 习惯supermarket 超市existence 存在baldness 秃头ability 能力insect 昆虫gold 金子Canadian 加拿大人divorce 离婚script 稿件difficulty 困难project 项目religion 宗教castle 城堡empty 空的cafeteria 自助餐厅package 包装mid-morning 上午点左右training 培训sizes 尺寸timber 木材Trinity 三一学院zero 零practice 练习corpse 尸体private 私人的spot 地点questionnaire 问卷finding 发现intensive 强化的cinema 电影院speaking 口语audio 声音的majority 多数bowling 保龄球project 项目teeth 牙齿grain 谷物position 位置exchange 交换volunteer 自愿者antibiotics 抗生素nets 网applied 应用的slang 俚语historian 历史学家domestic 内部的access 进入statistics 统计学officer 军官tourist 游客actor 男演员entertainment 娱乐draws 绘图8 / 17phone-in 打入电话resource 资源concessionshealthcare 健康保健police 警察newsletters 简报switch 开关heater 热水器organization 组织experienced 有经验的modern 现代的personnel 人事关系pal 伙伴flour 面粉supervisor 导师choices 选择investment 投资bicycles 自行车rock 岩石branch 分支,分部informative 通知的occupation 职业assessment 评估drop-out 辍学率council 委员会disagreement 不同意camera 相机mid-semester 学期中shopping 购物fund-raising 筹资publication 出版物excursion 远足financial 金融的breath-taking 令人屏住呼吸的actions 行动standards 标准grade 级别nuts 坚果therapist 理疗专家kangaroo 袋鼠diet 饮食doors 门isolated 与世隔绝的sandwich 三明治memories 记住organizer 组织者sites 地点keepers 养育者enrollment 报名sewer 下水道instruments 仪器company 公司product 产品ending 结果texture 质地levels 水平government 政府outline 大纲lawyer 律师residents 居民examples 例子lounge 休息大厅construction 建设renewal 更新lecture 授课system 系统content 内容close-up 特写镜头repetition 重复non-drinker 不喝酒的人的skiing 滑雪blocks 街区stress 压力general 普通的children's 儿童的central 中心的prospectus 招生简章seats 座位excitement 兴奋housekeeping 家务管理accommodation 住宿circle 圆effectively 有效地additional 额外地co-operation 合作score 分数juice 果汁historical 历史的distribution 分布confirmation 证实financial 金融的virtually 几乎history 历史monopoly 垄断Internet 互联网worthwhile 值得的marketing 市场营销commuter 通勤者effects 效果organic 有机的danger 危险inaccurate 不准确foyer 门厅remark 评价pure 纯洁的fortnight 两周,十四天stomach 胃local 当地的candle 蜡烛engineers 工程师driver 司机grass 草planners 计划recorder 录音机designer 设计师bones 骨头mid-day 中午fare 车船差旅费story 故事evidence 证据medical 医疗的printing 打印production 生产park 公园crocodiles 鳄鱼payment 付款unanimous 意见一致的mathematic 数学的accurate 精确的bedsit 小套房main 主要的warm 温暖的sleepy 嗜睡的charity 慈善corporation 公司customer 顾客removal 去掉9 / 17low-risk 低风险disabled 残疾人silent 安静的conqueror 征服者donations 捐献audience 观众enquiry 咨询depth 深度habit 习惯agencies 机构engineering 工程personal 个人的wealth 财富distant 远的tiles 瓦likelihood 可能性break 休息pink 粉色recall 回忆physically 身体地concert 音乐会video 录像breeding 繁殖correspondence 写信dancer 舞者Wollongong 卧龙岗(大学)credit 信用center 中心casual 随便的apartment 公寓snacks 零食cliff 悬崖parents 父母track 轨迹drawer 抽屉enthusiasm 热情classmates 同学section 部分star 星Church 教堂artistic 艺术的creeks 小溪clean 干净的self-funded 自给自足smoke 烟booking 预定million 百万economics 经济学smokers 抽烟者turning 转弯处psychological 心里的cups 杯子addition 额外sportsman 男运动员technical 技术的sports 体育的plants 植物reform 改革affairs 事件government-funded 政府资助的tribe 部落orientation 新生入学教育会helmet 头盔preference 偏爱flash 闪exception 例外reinforced 加强的migratory 迁移的highly-trained 高度训练irrigation 灌溉scarce 少地cafe 咖啡厅positive 积极的备royal 皇家的youngster 年轻人ordinary 普通的Eagle 鹰geography 地理forms 表格preposition 介词wing 翅膀,翼watchdog 警察局的名称professor 教授driving 开车contracts 合同,印花税plants 植物barren 贫瘠的meal 饭key 关键event 事件media 媒体conditions 条件payable 可付的intervention 干涉firms 公司metal 金属second-hand 二手的cheerful 高兴的settlement 定居crime 犯罪booklet 小册子yellow 黄色的co-operative 合作的cattle 牲畜retails 零售pet 宠物ape 猿complaint 抱怨noise 噪音value 价值Pacific 太平洋species 种类mixture 混合物irritable 易怒的currency 货币arrival 到达cash 现金bookshop 书店satisfaction 满意hero 英雄bookshelf 书架political 政治的author 作者facility 设施visa 签证photojournalism 摄影新闻referees 裁判serious 严肃的location 地理位置water 水Europe 欧洲support 支持review 复习occupational 职业的construction 建筑10 / 17tourism 旅游业homework 家庭作业unhealthy 不健康的curtains 窗帘tree 树biological 生物的velvet 天鹅绒bibliography 参考书目flight 航班prone 容易rental 租金emotion 感情topics 话题data 数据public 公共的attention 注意fine 好的investigators 调查人seven-screen 个屏幕的suit 西装famous 著名的handling 处理existent 存在environment 环境exciting 令人兴奋的certificates 证书wax 蜡unfair 不公平sugar 糖clever 聪明的flower 花flat 公寓conference 会议rate比率shear 剪羊毛study 学习occupants 占领者weekend 周末holiday 假期hotel 酒店visitors 访问者roommate 室友woods 森林lake 湖tools 工具standard 标准occasion 场合laser 激光koalas 考拉bowling 保龄球countryside 乡村horses 马performers 表演者miserable 痛苦的craft 手艺catalog 目录description 描述essential 基本的waiter 服务生comfortable 舒服的bank 银行steel 钢材processing 加工privacy 隐私salad 沙拉violent 猛烈的dollars 美元welfare 福利Alaska 阿拉斯加expensive 昂贵的equipment 设handball 手球independence 独立age 年纪biology 生物学potential 潜在的immune 免疫的i'mju:n] present 礼物,目前的cycling 骑自行车industrial 工业的recreation 娱乐experiment 实验former 原来的introduction 介绍wheels 轮子surroundings 周围toys 玩具heartbeat 心脏跳动scientific 科学的penny 便士features 特点payment 付款expectancy 期待libraries 图书馆source 资源energies 能量fabric 纺织品balloon 气球sentences 句子first-aid 援助catering 饮食'ke?t?r??] purest 纯净的profession 职业harbor 港口skin 皮肤housing 住房heroine 女主人公'her?uin] library 图书馆mountain 山model 模型professor 教授exposure 曝光contaminants 污染物background 背景thriller 惊悚片inability 没能力cassette 磁带.:k?'set recycling 回收pets 宠物promising 有前途的bill 帐单outline 大纲pianist 钢琴家households 家庭insurance 保险naught 零leisure 休闲veterinarian 兽医carbon 炭brothers 兄弟stairs 楼梯quality 质量unique 独特的handout 讲义movies 电影polish 抛光,擦亮allowance 津贴worker 工人11 / 17insects 昆虫precautions 预防pri'k?:??n] zoo 动物园medicine 医药milk 牛奶knife 刀critical 批评的consumption 消费code 密码prizes 奖金stations 火车站,局island 岛banking 银行业shuttle 穿梭status 地位trolley 电车tourists 游客stage 舞台,阶段steam 蒸汽permit 许可证discovery 发现profit 利润parcel 包裹'pɑ:s?l] certificate 证书sufficient 充分的parental 父母的boot 靴子precision 精密度pri'si??n] dentist 牙医carving 雕刻drop 落下cab 出租车apostrophe 右上角省略号link 连接rare 罕见的program 节目national 国家的registration 注册department 系waitress 女服务员elbow 肘notebook 笔记本interview 面试hunting 打猎achievement 成功attendance 出勤率candidate 候选人tennis 网球subtitles 小标题essay 论文similar 相似的museum 博物馆music 音乐tourist 游客passport 护照summary 摘要dress 服装chemist 医药师assignments 作业revision 修改patterns 图案self-discipline 自我约束beach 海滩tune 曲调tju:n] submit 服从expansion 扩充sailing 航行accommodation 住宿administrator 管理者natural 自然的course 课程rows 行size 尺寸maintenance 维护spoons 勺子institutes 机构clothes 服装vacancy 空缺vegetation 植被engineering 工程editor 编辑formula 公式unsocial 不善交际的approval 同意refund 退还market 市场rehearsal 演习,彩排killer 杀手syndicate 财团'sindikit] employer 雇主classical 古典的service 服务post 职位weapon 武器idea 主意fever 发烧advertising 广告curly 卷发的tuition 学费tju'i??n] argument 争论embassy 大使馆blanket 毯子knowledge 知识resources 资源robber 盗贼western 西方的astronomy 天文学bacteria 细菌drugs 药品firm 公司financial 金融的cream 奶油sheep 羊painkillers 止痛片engine 发动机skating 滑冰high-rise 高层建筑pocket 口袋festival 节日tickets 票monologue 独白'm?n?l?ɡ]shell 贝壳tutorial 小组讨论duration 持续reason 理由cable 电缆position 位置subjective 主观的workshops 工作室motivation 动机trade 贸易efficient 有效率的cause 起因innovation 革新adults 成人forest 森林lava 火山岩'lɑ:v?]reports 报告12 / 17understanding 理解community 社区cotton 棉花mills 工厂mil]ancient 古代的magic 魔术的writing 写作systematic 系统的junior 较低级别的'd?u:nj?] issue 问题traffic 交通boots 靴子theft 盗窃。
雅思基础词汇(general Service List)
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aunt
autumn
avenue
average
avoid
avoidance
awake
away
awkward
axe
baby
back
backward
bad
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
band
bank
bar
barber
bare
admit
adopt
adoption
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
arrow
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attentive
attract
attraction
attractive
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
雅思听力场景词汇(基础版)
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雅思听力场景词汇1. 住宿⊙住宅类型accommodation 住宿homestay住在当地人家university hall 学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍dormitory/dorm学生宿舍flat公寓apartment公寓en-suite套房studio单间公寓house房屋traditional style 传统风格⊙住宿位置location位置city centre 市中心central中心的downtown市中心urban area 市中心suburb郊区outskirts郊区rural area乡下country乡村village村子north北面north-east东北surrounding 环境⊙房屋设施facility设施attic阁楼balcony阳台basement地下室bathroom浴室bedroom卧室corridor走廊courtyard院子dining room 餐厅elevator电梯lift 电梯escalator扶梯fence栅栏fountain喷泉garage车库garden花园kitchen厨房laundry room洗衣房living room/ lounge起居室roof 房顶shower 淋浴single room 单人间storeroom储藏室swimming pool 游泳池toilet厕所⊙家具家电furniture 家具air-conditioner 空调armchair单人沙发bed sheet床单blanket 毯子burglar alarm防盗警报cabinet橱柜cable TV 有线电视candle 蜡烛carpet地毯cassette recorder录音机central heating 中央暖气系统coffee maker咖啡机coffee table 茶几cordless phone 无绳电话cupboard橱柜curtain窗帘cushion 软垫decoration装饰desk lamp台灯dishwasher洗碗机drawer抽屉dryer烘干机electric fan 电扇electric stove 电炉fireplace壁炉fridge/freezer冰箱house key 房屋钥匙kettle 水壶mattress 床垫oven 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉mirror 镜子mobile phone 手机pillow case 枕套pillow枕头radiator 暖气satellite TV 卫星电视sink洗碗池smoke alarm烟雾警报sofa 沙发stereo system音响系统stove炉子tap 水龙头toaster烤面包机toilet 马桶tool工具top shelf 上层架子utensil器皿wardrobe衣柜washbasin 洗手盆washing machine 洗衣机⊙房屋租金rent 房租maximum最高minimum最底deposit押金contract/ admin fee合同费bill账单electricity电water水gas煤气cable TV 有线电视telephone/phone 电话heating供暖laundry洗衣费Internet 网络⊙保险修理要求property agency 房屋中介insurance company保险公司door broken 门破hands broken 手把断fan broken 风扇坏curtain torn窗帘被撕破noisy 吵闹的crowded 拥挤compensation赔偿immediately马上urgent紧急的refund返款replacement替换landlord/ landlady 房东on lease/ for rent 出租client客户non-smoker 不吸烟non-drinker 不喝酒cigarette烟草lock all windows 锁住所有窗户incoming call 打入电话Evening News 晚间新闻报item protection 物品保护house alteration 房屋改造garbage 垃圾allocation 分配,安置break-in入室盗窃mortgage抵押2. 外出旅行⊙度假景点项目expedition 远征考察excursion短程旅行tour观光travel agency 旅行社package tour 全包游itinerary旅游行程voyage航行sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunlight日光backpack双肩背包bag-packer/back-packer 背包客mountain 大山mountain bike 山地车desert沙漠coast海岸beach海滩cliff悬崖harbor港湾rainforest 雨林humid潮湿的fishing boat 渔船vineyard 葡萄园go camping 宿营wildlife zoo 野生动物safari park 野生动物园national park 国家公园picnic野餐heritage 遗产wheelchair轮椅platform站台museum博物馆art gallery 美术馆souvenir纪念品castle城堡ancient temple 古庙cathedral大教堂aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物园City Council 市政厅amusement park 游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷waterfall瀑布hot spring 温泉palace宫殿bush walking 灌木丛行走exhibition展览sculpture 雕塑shopping centre 购物中心cable car 缆车clubhouse会所bookshop/ bookstore 书店⊙携带物品sleeping bag 睡袋hiking boots 登山靴walking boots 步行靴sock 短袜compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch手电筒flashlight 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐repellent驱虫剂sun-block 防晒霜lotion霜tan 日晒后的颜色road map 地图trunk泳裤swimming suit/costume 游泳衣sunglasses 太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷battery电池bottled water 瓶装水camera 相机first-aid kit 急救箱gas/petrol汽油guidebook指南handbook手册luggage行李suitcase行李箱purse女士钱包wallet男士钱包stopwatch秒表⊙住宿方式hotel 宾馆motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社cottage 小别墅inn客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋lodge旅馆⊙交通工具public transport 公共交通automobile 汽车railway铁路express train 快速火车ship/boat/cruise 游船ferry渡轮coach长途汽车medium-sized coach 中巴bus公车minibus 小巴车double-decker bus 双层车underground地铁subway 地铁metro地铁tube 伦敦地铁four-wheel drive 四驱车tram 有轨电车shuttle bus 班车taxi出租车cab出租车private transport 私人交通bicycle自行车motorcycle摩托车⊙机场flight飞机reservation 预约make a reservation/booking 预定vacant seat 空座flight number 航班号book the ticket 订票passport护照visa签证extension延期driving license 驾照expire 过期departure lounge 侯机厅arrival/departure 到/出港check in 办理登机手续customs海关duty-free shop 免税店economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱destination目的地runway跑道terminal 终点站baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员pilot 驾驶员flight attendant 空中乘务员3. 休闲娱乐⊙文艺演出entertainment娱乐recreation娱乐drama戏剧theatre剧院box office 售票厅book in advance 提前预定foyer大厅concert hall音乐厅festival节日circus马戏clown小丑costume戏服craft手艺local当地的fair集市darkroom暗室musical instrument 乐器audience观众spectator观众gender性别adult成人senior citizen 老年人teenager十几岁的孩子wife妻子relative亲戚grandparent祖父母cousin表亲⊙人物衣着scar伤疤tongue 舌头clothes衣服umbrella 伞belt腰带sock袜子shirt衬衣blouse 女士衬衫sweater套头衫suit 西服/套装trouser 裤子jean牛仔裤sandal 凉鞋jewelry珠宝raincoat雨衣leather jacket 皮夹克⊙课外活动fitness centre 健身中心sports centre 运动中心gym 健身房membership 会员资格facility 设施activity 活动tennis网球table tennis 乒乓球cycling骑自行车jogging慢跑stadium 体育场squash壁球golf 高尔夫球bowling保龄skiing 滑雪water skiing 划水skating滑冰badminton羽毛球baseball棒球volleyball排球boxing拳击hiking徒步旅行surfing 冲浪diving gear/equipment 潜水设备tournament联赛match比赛team队score分数prize奖品award奖品4. 饮食健康⊙用餐饮食refectory 食堂restaurant 餐馆café咖啡厅buffet自助餐barbeque烧烤sweet甜sour酸bitter苦salty 咸cheese奶酪no red meat 不吃红肉garden salad 蔬菜沙拉fish & chips 炸鱼派和土豆条refreshment 茶点sandwich 三明治dessert 甜点beverage 饮料mineral water 矿泉水wine葡萄酒vegetarian素食的seafood 海鲜take-away 外卖fruit juice水果汁hot meal 热饭菜calorie卡路里cereal 谷物⊙医疗健康doctor医生GP=General Practioner 家庭医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医pharmacist药剂师nurse护士patient病人clinic诊所healthcare 医疗保健eyesight视觉brain大脑symptom症状illness病症ache病痛allergy过敏cough咳嗽depression抑郁disease疾病flu感冒infection感染injury受伤wound伤chemist’s药店pharmacy药店therapy治疗prescribe开处方medicine药物medication药物sleeping pill 安眠药tablet 药片bandage绷带spoon勺,汤匙vitamin维他命antibiotics抗生素aspirin 阿司匹林injection 注射ambulance救护车ankle脚踝blood pressure 血压5. 工作应聘⊙求职工作employ雇佣organization 组织institute研究所corporation公司mission statement 公司理念annual每年的vacancy空缺recruit 招聘applicant申请人Curriculum Vitae (CV) 简历interview 面试gender性别disabled残疾的handicapped残疾的dress code 着装准则name badge 胸章register登记welfare福利replacement代替community社区full-time全职part-time兼职shift 转换unsocial hours 非正常工作时间market市场cooperation合作business商业、商务management 管理window dressing 布置橱窗routine work 例行公事break休息motivation动机challenging富有挑战的stimulating刺激的interesting 有趣的outstanding出色的hard-working adj. 努力的efficient有效率的effective有效果的sufficient足够的flexible有弹性的boring无聊的immediately迅速地promptly马上regularly 有规律地clever聪明的loyal忠诚的full of adventure 充满冒险retired退休的satisfaction满意department head部门领导workshop研讨会automatically自动的legal合法的newsletter简报、快报enthusiasm热情notice board 公告栏whiteboard白板cancel取消responsibility责任⊙职业类型profession职业occupation职业accountant会计actor/actress演员assistant助理candidate申请人/应试者cashier收银员cleaner清洁工colleague同事computer programmer程序员delegate 代表dentist牙医designer设计师editor编辑engineer工程师machinist机械师manager经理receptionist前台接待referee裁判reporter报道员researcher研究员shoplifter 扒手social worker社工technician技工volunteer义工waiter/ waitress服务员⊙钱allowance津贴bargain还价bill账单bonus红利budget预算capital资本cash现金charge收费check支票commission佣金compensation赔偿cost成本,花费credit card信用卡currency货币debt债deposit押金、订金discount折扣donation捐款expenditure支出expense花费fare车费fee费用financial金融的fortune财富grant贷款income 收入insurance保险investment 投资loan贷款money钱payment支付pension养老金perk红利price 价钱prize奖金refund 退款rent租金salary工资sale折扣saving存款scholarship奖学金stock股票tax 税transfer转账tuition学费value价值wage工资wealth财富6. 新生入学⊙教育背景primary/elementary school小学independent/private school私立学校public school 公立学校secondary school中学technical school 技校preparatory year预科tertiary/ higher education 高等教育university大学college学院freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士alumni校友graduate school 研究生院adult education 成人教育open university 夜大、函大enrollment注册register/enroll登记,报到opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting新生介绍会application form申请表placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试⊙校园设施facility设施reception前台接待Admissions Office招生办Administration/Admin Office管理办公室Accommodation Office 住宿办公室International Office 国际办公室Finance Office 财务办公室Student Union 学生会overseas/ international student国际学生Career Centre 职业中心Health/Medical Centre 健康中心Sports/Fitness Centre 运动中心Security/Safety Centre 安全中心Student Service Centre 学生服务中心conference hall会议厅auditorium礼堂venue/ place场地entrance入口department building 院系大楼canteen/dining hall/cafeteria 食堂restaurant餐厅common room 公共休息室gym健身房laboratory/lab实验室lecture theatre阶梯教室library图书馆locker room 更衣室parking lot/area/car park 停车场playground操场playroom 游戏室recreation centre娱乐室⊙教职员工staff员工faculty教职员工的总称Chancellor名誉校长Vice-Chancellor n.校长president大学校长dean系主任professor教授assistant professor助理教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师supervisor论文指导老师advisor辅导员tutor导师teaching assistant 助教consultant顾问coordinator课程协调人counselor辅导员career advisor 职业指导官sponsor赞助人expert专家representative代表⊙身份identification身份identity card身份证student ID card 学生证international student card passport护照photo/ photograph照片visa签证embassy使馆documentation文件driving license驾照permit 许可⊙指路与方位on the left/right 在左/右边turn (to the) left/right 向左/右转be in front of 在…前面be behind 在…后面be beside 在…边上be parallel to与…平行corridor走廊be far from 距离很远cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻go up/ down 向上(北)/向下(南)go on/along…till… 沿…一直走,直到…be the first from the left 左数第一opposite/across from 和…相对be located/situated behind 坐落在…的后面be in the corner of 在…的角落里wheelchair access轮椅通道aisle过道intersection/ crossroad十字路口ground floor 首层7. 图书馆⊙借书还书student card 学生证library card 借书证circulation desk 借书台information desk 服务台librarian图书馆员borrow借用lend/ loan借给loan period 借书期closed reserved 非外借图书处coded有条形码的available可借阅的in stock 有存货stack书库out on loan 借出去了recall召回reservation list 预约单prospectus学校宣传册catalogue 目录date of expiry 到期日renew续借due到期overdue 过期pay fines 付罚款check out 登记并借出return in time 及时归还touch-screen information service触摸屏call slip 索书单⊙书籍类别category类别reference book 工具书leaflet散页index 索引front/back cover 封面/封底fly page 扉页reprint再版archives档案journal期刊杂志current/ back issues 即期/过期刊物volume 卷bound volume 合订版microform缩微newspaper报纸periodical 期刊magazine杂志past examination paper 历年考题⊙电脑机房Internet café网吧computer room 机房printer 打印机laser printer 激光打印机copier复印机projector投影机,放映机fax machine 传真机laptop笔记本电脑headphone耳机cassette recorder录音机hardware硬件software软件network网络access 入口hard disk 硬盘CD-ROM 光盘驱动器video视频monitor监视器keyboard 键盘modem 调制解调器setup 安装uninstall 卸载operation system 操作系统program 程序word/data processing 数据处理update更新database数据库manual指南password密码website网站online 在线email电子邮件virus 病毒computer sound card 计算机声卡8. 课程介绍及选课⊙专业学科discipline学科arts文科science理科accounting 会计学agriculture农业anthropology人类学archaeology 考古学architecture建筑学astronomy 天文学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学biology生物学botany 植物学business商科chemistry化学computer science 计算机科学drama戏剧ecology生态学economics经济学electronics 电子学engineering工程学finance 金融学genetics遗传学geography地理geology地质history历史hospitality 酒店管理journalism新闻学photojournalism 摄影新闻学law 法学life science 生命科学linguistics语言学literature 文学marketing市场营销mathematics/maths 数学media studies 媒体学medicine医学mining矿业学modern languages当代语言学nursing护理学philosophy哲学photography摄影学physics物理学politics政治学psychology心理学sociology社会学statistics统计学zoology 动物学⊙课程介绍university大学term/ semester学期end of term学期末academic学术的course arrangement 课程安排curriculum课程extracurricular 课外课程schedule/ timetable 课程表textbook课本handout分发的印刷品⊙课程类型major主修minor副修lecture讲座seminar研讨课tutorial辅导课⊙考核方式assessment评估考核assignment作业coursework 作业presentation课堂演示project课外课题report 报告essay短论文journal日志office hour 面谈deadline截止时期extension延期participation 课堂参与attendance出勤exercise 练习credit学分mark/ score/ grade 分数failure rate 不合格率resit 重考cheat作弊plagiarism剽窃drop-out辍学exemption 免休degree学位diploma 文凭certificate证书qualification 资格paper 论文thesis 论文dissertation 论文debate辩论defense 答辩graduation ceremony 毕业典礼9. 学术研究⊙学习经验交流theme主题brochure册子booklet小册子leaflet活页textbook课本handbook手册attitude态度conversation对话comprehension理解pigeonhole信箱folder 文件夹document文件material材料supplementary补充standard标准culture文化discussion group讨论组experiment实验stress 压力panic恐慌priority优先权mature成熟的repetition重复margin页边的空白blank空白的overhead上面的abbreviation缩写relevant相关的virtual learning 虚拟学习distance learning 远程学习independence独立learning style学习风格skill focus关注技巧poster design海报设计take notesnote-taking 记笔记language语言idea想法confidence信心grammar语法vocabulary词汇intensive强化的structure 结构integrate结合visual aid 视觉教具clear voice 清晰地发音quick thinking 迅速思考dictation听写eye contacts 眼神交流simulation模拟diary日记double space 双倍行距handwriting 笔迹,字迹demonstration演示powerpoint 幻灯片problem solving 解决问题cram突击式学习⊙论文写作thesis/ dissertation/ paper 论文booklist书单checklist清单reading list 书单core books 核心书籍review综述,评论index card 索引卡片critical批判性的practical实际的technical技术性的objective目标expect期待title标题subtitle小标题outline框架结构format格式layout布局attachment附件chapter 章节necessary必须的strategy策略summary小结special rule 特别规定reference参考书目bibliography参考书目information technology信息技术multimedia多媒体resources room 资料室opinion观点interpretation 解释/阐释research finding 研究结果result结果conclusion结论outcome结果improvement改进description描述trait特点draft草稿deadline最后期限feedback反馈approval同意⊙科研方法research 研究method方法methodology方法approach方法investigation 调查interview访谈questionnaire调查问卷case study案例研究observation观察法fieldwork实地考察survey调查poll 民意调查random selection 随机选择sample样品,例子analyze data 分析数据data analysis 数据分析hypothesis 假设valid/invalid有效的/无效的quantitative 定量的qualitative 定性的respondent 参与者interviewee被调查者10. 专题讲座⊙环境能源loss of soil 土壤的缺失sheep and cattle 羊和牛warming暖pollution污染carbon dioxide 二氧化碳wind and water power 风能和水能irrigation灌溉city expansion 城市扩张social isolation 社会隔离rainfall降雨量coastal cities 海滨城市problems and needs 问题和需求more costly 更加昂贵的innovation改革,创新factory工厂Communication Technology 通讯技术distribution分布safe and reliable 安全可靠scarce 罕见的waste disposal 废物处理purest 纯净pure and safe 纯净安全lakes and dams 湖和水坝be contaminated被污染的native本土的chewing gum 口香糖water pipe 水管local media 当地媒体Health International 健康中心symbol of progress 进步的象征oxygen氧气gold金salt盐glass玻璃germ 细菌water tank 水箱ocean海洋sea level 海平面plant植物shellfish贝类⊙健康科学Healthplanned 计划的rank排位community社区recreation娱乐under stress 处在压力之下unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式sensible exercise 合理的运动antibiotics 抗生素approval赞同advertisement广告qualification 资格sufficient detail 足够的细节award奖金expected duration 预计持续时间finance财务investigator调查员market research 市场调查advertising广告changing behavior 改变行为huge increase 巨大的提高internal clock 生物钟dark and light 黑暗和光明unsocial hours 非正常工作时间stomach and heart 胃和心脏depression 抑郁mental ability 精神才智performance表现social matter 社会问题family relationship 家庭关系pal group relationship 朋友伙伴关系Health Department 健康部门food intake 食物摄取eating pattern 饮食方式Vitamin A [ˈvitəmin] 维生素A ⊙考古学Archaeologycrop农作物corn 谷物wetlands沼泽地outside the capital 首都以外storehouses and temples 仓库和神殿common residence 普通住宅precious stone 宝石small stones 小石头temple walls 寺庙的围墙bones骨头big toe 大脚趾ground 地面sugar糖insect 昆虫volcanic dust 火山灰heat 热度sunlight日光intermediate中等的honey蜂蜜silver银器building material 建筑材料sun’s position 太阳的位置animal’s behavior 动物的行为religion宗教government政府North Africa 北非vary/ varies改变temperature 温度sandglass沙漏size 尺寸disappear 消失procedure过程trace踪迹buried被埋葬mineral soil 矿质土exhibition展览expensive昂贵的recorder录音机type of rock 岩石类型taking photos 拍照tape-measure 卷尺soft sediment 松软沉淀物delicate精致的desert沙漠seasonal 季节性的olive oil 橄榄油camel 骆驼slave 奴隶herd 牧群dark blue 深蓝色farming畜牧业chemical 化学产品license执照,许可证form形成soil damage 土壤损害branch树枝square正方形dome 穹顶tent 帐篷mud泥angle角度wind blowing 刮风⊙历史学Historygender性别tone 语调Spanish 西班牙语Japanese 日语American history 美国历史recovery复苏reform改革public utility 公共设施relief免除unemployed失业者streets and roads 街道和马路railway line 铁路线impossible 不可能的engine发动机most experienced 最有经验的reinforce加固useless无价值的crime罪cities城市fields田地bones骨头leaves树叶wind 风wood木材continent大陆printing technology 印刷技术atlas地图集leak泄露⊙生物学Biologyfruit tree 果树polish 擦亮eat harmful insects 吃害虫sleeping problems 睡眠问题small-scale 小规模resistant 有抵抗力的cheaper 更加便宜的life cycle 生命周期fur trade 皮毛贸易flourish繁荣killer whale 虎鲸mammal哺乳动物jaw 腭herbivorous 食草的tongue舌头self-defense自卫sting毒刺flower taste 鲜花的味道scent 气味species物种frog青蛙count数seed种子cigar雪茄communication通讯depth 深度fear恐惧migration pattern 迁徙方式hunt捕猎attack攻击spider蜘蛛space 空间decoration 装饰skin皮肤electricity电watch time 看时间calm平静weather天气detail细节fishing boat 渔船behavior行为landmark地标eyesight视觉tide 潮hearing 听觉plant 植物animal动物fed 被饲养loud noises 大噪声group 群leader首领network 网络coast海岸garbage 废物summer夏天checked 检查camera 相机release放走genetic基因的tool工具density 密度ape 类人猿bee蜜蜂bird鸟chameleon变色龙chick小鸡crocodile鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙donkey驴eagle 老鹰emu鸸鹋fox狐狸goat山羊hen 母鸡horse马jellyfish 水母kaka卡卡鹦鹉kangaroo袋鼠kiwi几维鸟koala考拉livestock牲畜;家畜monkey猴子mosquito蚊子ostrich 鸵鸟pest 害虫pet宠物pony小马rabbit兔子rare lion 稀有的狮子shark鲨鱼stinger 小咬wasp 黄蜂whale鲸鱼⊙教育Educationmodule technology 模块技术laser printing 激光打印rule规定action plan 行动计划submit question 提交问题natural subject 自然的话题integrate 结合individual个人visual aids 视觉教具General English Practice 普通英语实践well-organized组织良好的pay attention 注意read your talk 读你的演讲a sheet of paper 一张纸in full 用完整的词information sector 信息行业digital storage system 数字存储系统attachment附件preservation保存personality 性格self-centered 以自我为中心的telephone survey 电话调查case study 案例研究postal survey 邮寄调查problem solving skill 解决问题的能力self-evaluation自评innate capacity 天赋才能social activities 社交活动further training 深造进修group meeting 小组会议comprehension理解relationship 关系standard 标准emotional 情感上的voice声音particular特别的critical 批判的translation 翻译tone 语调humor 幽默⊙文化Culturedevelop disease 逐步产生疾病weed杂草biological生物学的public awareness 公众的意识plate印版image图像rubber blanket 橡胶垫cut and folded 被切割和折叠paper jam 卡纸air pump 抽气机by railway track 火车轨道distribution分发productivity生产力economic 经济的logistic 物流的closed down 停产gap差距profit利润perfume香水exploration 探险ship building 造船workforce 劳动力use of land 土地的使用public transport 公共交通freedom自由general election 大选outdoor light 室外的灯光cliff 悬崖candle 蜡烛rock岩石sustainable 可持续的sales 销售⊙商科Businessmoney lender 放款人social worker 社会工作者cleansing materials 清洁原料street children 流浪儿童farming product 农业产品support service 支持服务financial market 金融市场clothing sector 服装业online shopping 网上购物cooperative loan 集资organization组织central中央的big company 大公司responsibility责任flexible 灵活的technical技术的take a riskformal meeting 正式会议decision决定mission statement 公司理念CV/Curriculum Vitae 简历combination联合attitude 态度strict control 严格控制four decades 四十年philosopher哲学家Private Property 私有制accountable负有责任的corrupt腐败的morality道德global perspective 全球发展前景issue问题manufacture制造evolution 进化model模型reproduce复制complex复杂traffic flow 运输量rush急速前进random随机的cost-effective有成本效益的smaller areas 更小的区域strategy 策略outcome结果direct直接的behavior行为⊙其他othersalternative energy 可替代能源average ability 平均的能力bitterness苦blood flow 血流calculation计算committee委员会concentration集中deteriorate恶化donation捐赠drinking water 饮用水dry continent 干旱的大陆evaporation蒸发fifth taste 第五味觉filter过滤greenhouse effect 温室效应heroine 海洛因human consumption 人类的消耗interface界面investigation调查involve涉及low-income低收入的metal 金属moisture潮湿natural problem 自然问题negative effect 负面影响oil painting 油画parental teaching 父母的教育passenger乘客poor area 贫困地区pottery 陶器poverty贫困publication出版pursue追求radar 雷达recycling再循环rest area 休息区restriction限制retail零售rock powder 盐粉sandy soil 含沙的土壤scheme计划season风化self-funded自费的sewage污水排除shortage短缺sustainable可持续性的texture结构timber木料tube railway 地下铁道utilize利用violent crime 暴行wood carving 木刻11。
雅思阅读必备词汇表
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雅思阅读必备词汇表本词汇表以剑桥系列样题、使馆specimen以及报刊核心词汇词典为统计蓝本,包括除General Service List)以外的1248个单词,基本涵盖了雅思阅读部分的词汇基本范围。
请大家先自我测试,看看还有多少单词需要背诵。
abandonaboriginalabsenteeismabsorbabsorptionabuseacademicaccelerateaccessaccessibleaccessoryaccidentallyacclaimaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccount foraccumulationaccurateachieveacquireacumenadaptadaptableadjustadministrationadolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aidailmentalert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient anecdotal anesthetic annual anthropology anticipateappliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archiveargue argument ariseartificial arrangement articleas opposed to aspect aspiration assemble assert assessment assistant associate association assume assumption asthma astoundattempt attribute audacious authorize authority automatically available avalanche average aviator avoid awareness badgebanbanal barrierbe around be short of beforehand bereavement bespectacled beverage biased bilateral biological bizarreblast blooming blurboast of boombotherboulderbounce boundary branch breedingbreezebudgetbulgebulkbullyburgeon buzzword calculation caliber campaign cancer candidate captivecapturecarbon biocide carbon monoxide car-pooling carry out casualty catastrophic catch on categorize categorycater forceasecelebrate censure ceramic chamber characteristics chartchasecheckchicchinkchronic cigarette circulation circumstance citeclarifyclerkscliniccluecluster cohesion collaboration colleague combination combine combust come across come to life comment commentator commercialcommitment commodity communication comparison complain complementary complexity complicated complication component composite compound comprehend compromising concave concentrate on concentration conception concern concrete conduct conference confirm conform to confrontation confuse congestion conscious consequence conservative considerableconsortium constitute constrain construct consult consultant contain contaminate contemporary continent contingency contrary contribute to contrive controversial convenient conventional conversely convert convey cooperative corpus cortex cosset counterpart courtcrack criminal criterioncrop up on crowdcrucialcrustcubiccubic meter currency currentcursedealingdebrisdecade deceive decipher decompression decoration dedicate deductive defectdefine definition deflectdelay deliberate deliverdelta democratic demographic demolish demonstrate dentaldepict depletion depositdepression deprive describe desirable destiny destroy destruction detach detect detective detract detrimental devastating deviant devise devote dialect digestdigitaldilute dimension diminish direction discard discharge discontent discourage discrimination disfigure disguise disharmony dismantledisorder displace displease dispose disposition disproportionately disrupt dissemination distinguishing distortdisturbdiversedividedivinedivisiondockdocument dogged domestic dominate dormantdouble helix dramatically dredgedrilldubiousdumpdustydynamic earthquake ecological ecosystemedgeedible efficiency eject electrode eliminate emerge eminent emission emphasize employ embankment encounter endanger endeavor endorse enforcement enfranchise engage engine enhance enlighten enormously ensure enterprise entertainment entrance envelope envisage equality equation equiperosion eruption escalate essence essential establish estate estimate ethical ethnography evacuate eventually evolution exacerbate exalt excavate exceed exceptional exchange exclusively execute exhale exhaust exhibition exhortation expansion expectation exploitation explosive exposure extensiveextinction extolextolextra extraordinary extravagance extremely facade facilitate facility faithfully fallow fascinating fastenfatalfatigue fauna favorable feasible feature federation fertilizerfiberfiercefitnessflameflankflawflexibleflora fluctuatefocalfocus forecast formality formula formulate forthcoming fossil fuel foundation fragment frame freedom freight frequency friction frown upon fume function fundamental gather gaugegear gender generate genetic genuine geometric giant gigantic give rise to glacialgradually granite gravity guesswork guideline gullibly habitathailhalt handicap haphazard hardship harridan hazard hazardous hectare hence hierarchy historically hollow holy grail horizontally hospitality hostile household humble humidity humorous hypothesis idealistic identicalidentityideologyignitionignoreillustration imbalance immediateimpactimpairimplement impossibly impressivein accordance with inadvertently incendiary incentive incorporate independent indicate indigenous individual inevitable infectioninferior infrastructure influential ingenuity ingredient inhabitant inhalation inheritanceinitiative inlandinnate innovative insatiable inspiration instantaneous institution insulate insurance integral integrate intelligence intensity interfere interior internal interpretation intrigue introduce intuitively invade invaluable invert investigation involveirony irreversible irritable irritation isolatejournal journey junction jungle justify kidney laboratory laborious lag behind landfill landscape latitude laudable launch layer layout leadership legal legislation leisure linguistic literally locate location logical longitudinal lung mechanism mainstream maintain majoritymanifestation manipulate manual manufacture marble marginally marine masquerading mass massive masterpiece maximum medical mediocre melt memorandum mental mention mentor merchandise methodology metropolis militant military minimize misconception misjudge mislead mission modification modify moleculemonitor monster mood moreover mudmuggy multiple mundane murky muscle mystery mythnaive negative negligible negotiate nevertheless nicotine notion notorious nuance nuclear numerous obvious occasionally occupation occupy occuroffset offshoreoff-spring opponentopportunity optimism option organism origin outcome outgoing output outstanding outward overall overload overseas overstaff overwhelm oxygen pace pacify package panel paradox parallel paralysis parking lot particle particular particulate passive pasture patent pattern peakpensionper se percentage perception performance periodically periscope permanent permeate perpetual perplex perquisite persistent personality personnel pesticide pessimistic petty phenomena physical piece together plateplay a role plum poisonous poll population processpore over portion portraypossess potential practical precaution predominate prejudiced premise preserve preside press presume prevailing prevalent preventable previous previously primary primate primitive principle prior private procedure proceed process productivity proficient profit progress prohibitively prolongprominence promotion proof-reading propel proportion propose proposition prospect protest prototype provenance provide provided pseudo psychological publication puff purchase purple purposeput forward put together qualification qualified quantative quarter quest radiation radical ramification random rangereactrealmrecession reclaim recognition recognize recommend recruitrecycle redundancyrefer to reference refresher courses refuteregimeregionreinforce releaserelevantrelicreliefrely on remarkable remedy reminder remnantrenderrenewed repetitivereplica represent representativereproduce repute request resemble residence respect(n) respiration respondent restrict retain retard reverse revolutionize rigorously riotritualrotary rotate safeguard sample sanitary sanitation savvy scenario scene skeptical scheme scope scores of scrap secondary sectionsecure segment sensitive separate sequence settlement settler shatter shortlist shrink shufflesick leave sift out significant simplicity simplify skew sliding slogan slopeslum smoulder soak solution sophiscated sortspark spasmodic spectacular speculate on speechspouse squabble squeeze stablise stackstaffstage stagnant standarise staple startling stash statistical status status quo steamstickstiff stimulation stimulistir strategy streamline strikingly stripstuffstyle submerge subordinate subscribe subsidiarysubstance substantial substitute subterranean suburb succumb suffer sufficient suffragette sulphuric acid summit superior supervise surface surgesurvey survival sustain swageswell sympathetic systematic talented tangible technique temporary tend totentterminal terminate terminologyterrain tertiary textile thatch thereby timber tinder tough toxicity toxintracetracktrade traditional traditionally tramp tranquility transfer transform transit translate trauma tremendous trendtrialtribaltribetricky trigger trinket trivialtutortwisttypical ubiquitous ultimately unarguably uncomfortable underestimate undetected undoubtedly unexpectedly uniform unique universal unload unsettling unusual unwittingly upsetup-to-date urbanvanish variable vegetable vehicleventventure verbalverify vernacular versatileviability viable vibrant vice versa vicinity victim violence virtual virtually virtuevirusvital vocabulary volcano volume voluntary vote vulnerable warehouse warrant waterfront waterproof wave wean off widespread widespread withdraw workforce wrangle;。
梳理历届雅思考试最常用词汇表
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梳理历届雅思考试最常用词汇表1. achieve -达到,实现2. acquire -获得,取得3. adapt -适应,调整4. advantage -优势,利益5. affect -影响,作用于6. analysis -分析7. approach -方法,途径8. argue -争论,辩论9. benefit -好处,利益10. challenge -挑战,困难11. change -变化,改变12. choose -选择,挑选13. communicate -沟通,交流14. compare -比较,对照15. consider -考虑,思考16. contribute -贡献,捐助17. create -创造,创建18. culture -文化19. decision -决定,决策20. develop -发展,成长21. discuss -讨论,商议22. effect -影响,效果23. environment -环境24. establish -建立,确立25. evaluate -评估,评价26. experience -经验,体验27. explore -探索,探究28. factor -因素,要素29. focus -焦点,关注30. future -未来,将来31. global -全球的,全球性的32. goal -目标,目的33. improve -改善,提高34. influence -影响,作用35. information -信息,资讯36. innovation -创新37. issue -问题,议题38. knowledge -知识39. learn -学习,了解40. major -主要的,重要的41. method -方法,方式42. nature -自然,性质43. opportunity -机会,机遇44. participate -参与,参加45. perspective -角度,观点46. policy -政策,方针47. population -人口48. practice -实践,实行49. problem -问题,难题50. progress -进步,进展51. provide -提供,供给52. purpose -目的,意图53. quality -质量,品质54. question -问题,疑问55. reason -原因,理由56. recognize -认可,承认57. relationship -关系,联系58. research -研究,调查59. resource -资源60. result -结果,成果61. role -角色,作用62. science -科学63. society -社会64. solution -解决方案65. study -学习,研究66. support -支持,支援67. technology -技术68. tradition -传统69. understand -理解,懂得70. value -价值,重视71. view -观点,看法72. war -战争73. work -工作,努力74. achieve -达到,实现75. acquire -获得,取得76. adapt -适应,调整77. advantage -优势,利益78. affect -影响,作用于79. analysis -分析80. approach -方法,途径81. argue -争论,辩论82. benefit -好处,利益83. challenge -挑战,困难84. change -变化,改变85. choose -选择,挑选86. communicate -沟通,交流87. compare -比较,对照88. consider -考虑,思考89. contribute -贡献,捐助90. create -创造,创建91. culture -文化92. decision -决定,决策93. develop -发展,成长94. discuss -讨论,商议95. effect -影响,效果96. environment -环境97. establish -建立,确立98. evaluate -评估,评价99. experience -经验,体验100. explore -探索,探究101. factor -因素,要素102. focus -焦点,关注103. future -未来,将来104. global -全球的,全球性的105. goal -目标,目的106. improve -改善,提高107. influence -影响,作用108. information -信息,资讯109. innovation -创新110. issue -问题,议题111. knowledge -知识112. learn -学习,了解113. major -主要的,重要的114. method -方法,方式115. nature -自然,性质116. opportunity -机会,机遇117. participate -参与,参加118. perspective -角度,观点119. policy -政策,方针120. population -人口121. practice -实践,实行122. problem -问题,难题123. progress -进步,进展124. provide -提供,供给125. purpose -目的,意图126. quality -质量,品质127. question -问题,疑问128. reason -原因,理由129. recognize -认可,承认130. relationship -关系,联系131. research -研究,调查132. resource -资源133. result -结果,成果134. role -角色,作用135. science -科学136. society -社会137. solution -解决方案138. study -学习,研究139. support -支持,支援140. technology -技术141. tradition -传统142. understand -理解,懂得143. value -价值,重视144. view -观点,看法145. war -战争146. work -工作,努力147. achieve -达到,实现148. acquire -获得,取得149. adapt -适应,调整150. advantage -优势,利益151. affect -影响,作用于152. analysis -分析153. approach -方法,途径154. argue -争论,辩论155. benefit -好处,利益156. challenge -挑战,困难157. change -变化,改变158. choose -选择,挑选159. communicate -沟通,交流160. compare -比较,对照161. consider -考虑,思考162. contribute -贡献,捐助163. create -创造,创建164. culture -文化165. decision -决定,。
雅思口语第一部分分类词汇
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Workprofession职业secretary 秘书photographer 摄影师fashion designer 时装设计师engineer 工程师office clerk 文员bank clerk银行职员freelancer 自由工作者journalist 记者accountant 会计civil servant 公务员tourist guide 导游college professor大学教授financial advisor金融分析师HR manager 人力资源经理pharmacist 药剂师urban planner城市规划师psychological therapist心理医师veterinarian 兽医architect建筑师service industries服务行业responsibility责任duty 职责coordinate调节in charge of 管理,负责conduct 开展,管理employed 被雇佣的hired 受雇的routine惯例fired/sacked 被开除的under pressured 有压力的hectic忙碌不停地exhausting疲惫的intricate错综复杂的day off 放假trained 训练有素的junior level初级do overtime 加班recruited 重组的state owned 国有的,国营的foreign owned 外商独资salary 工资on leave 休假resume 简历handle 处理,操作,驾驭rewarding 有益的,有回报的joint venture 合资企业operate 操纵,经营challenging 挑战的executive n.主管,a.行政的day to day 每天的quit 辞职job-hopping 跳槽promoted 升迁的career 事业position 职务assist 帮助deadline 最后期限ambitions抱负,雄心career prospect职业前景realize one’s potential实现某人的潜能a sense of satisfaction andachievement满足感和成就感passionate 富有激情的tempting bonus诱人的奖金network of professional contact人际关系网brand image品牌形象give sb incentive to do sth强烈地刺激某人做某事win-win situation双赢的事情Studyjunior high school初中senior high school高中junior college student大专生freshman 大一生sophomore大二生junior大三生senior大四生postgraduate研究生math(mathematics)数学Chinese 语文English英语physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物politics 政治history历史geography 地理PE 体育art class美术课music class音乐课computer class计算机课major (in)v. 专修accounting会计philosophy哲学sociology社会学linguistics 语言学boarding school 寄宿学校teaching style 授课风格professor教授curriculum课程graduated from毕业于headmaster(中小学)校长electives选修科目term学期semester学期key school重点大学subject科目pass(考试)及格roommate室友first year第一年fail不及格public school公立学校cafeteria自助食堂scholarship奖学金class size班额private school私立学校class monitor班长student in charge of Englishstudy 英语课代表lecture讲座classmate同学qualified合格的examination考试dormitory寝室,宿舍(dorm)assignment作业homework家庭作业memorize背诵bachelor/master学士/硕士extra-curricular课外的entrance入学degree学位strong suit强项inspire启发encourage鼓励cram knowledge into brain 死记硬背Shoppingstore 店铺,商店luxury奢侈品chain连锁店independent retailer独立零售商purchase购买flog卖haggle讨价还价pick out挑选wholesale批发retail 零售retail therapy购物疗法gift shop 礼品店department store百货公司cheat 欺诈imported goods进口商品luxuries奢侈品price价格good deal 合理交易quality 质量odds and ends 零碎的东西display展示defect 瑕疵feature 特色shopping bag购物袋window shopping 橱窗购物pirated good盗版商品variety 品种,多样化modern 现代,摩登service 服务parking 停车sales staff 推销人员window display橱窗展示on sale 大减价standard of living 生活标准store layout店面设计holiday 假期bargain 讨价还价pay 付账fashion 时尚opening hours 营业时间follow fashion追求时尚fashionista时尚专家designer clothes 大牌服装resist temptation抵制诱惑hip时尚的,流行的Burberry巴宝莉Tiffany & Co蒂芙尼LV路易.威登Cartier卡地亚Versace范思哲Gucci古奇Fendi芬迪Valentino华伦天奴daily necessity日常生活用品eye-dazzling 眼花缭乱的shopping freak购物卡rip-off 宰人的东西pocket money零花钱pay by credit 分期付款credit card信用卡afford 负担,买得起House & Houseworkflat 公寓apartment公寓house 别墅villa 别墅mansion 豪华宅邸skyscraper摩天大厦floor 楼层garden 花园swimming pool 游泳池garage 车库community 小区fountain 喷泉statue 雕像south-facing 朝南的living room 客厅bedroom卧室master bedroom主卧dining room 饭厅kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub浴缸balcony阳台French window落地窗wallpaper壁纸layout布局furniture家具armchair扶手椅sofa沙发tea table 茶几dresser 梳妆台decoration 装潢intimate flavor温馨氛围ever-soaring house prices不断增长的房价multifunctional多功能的housekeeper管家relieve解放hourly worker小时工laundry 洗衣店,待洗的(洗好的)衣服mop the floor拖地sweep with broom用扫帚扫地rub up擦亮spotless一尘不染stainless无尘的Hometownlocal当地人,当地的native当地人,当地的urban district 市区suburb郊区countryside乡下be situated in 位于be located at 位于lie 位于capital city 首都,省会inhabitant 居民citizen 市民province 省landscape 风景splendid 壮丽的,极好的spectacular 壮观的marvelous 奇迹般的westernize 使…西化city hall 市政厅,市政府natural environment 自然环境climatic conditions气候条件landmark地标建筑hospitable 好客的generous大方的,慷慨的helpful 给予帮助的feel at home 自在earthshaking changes翻天覆地的变化mayor 市长enhance economic development促进经济发展维持生态平衡rush hour上下班高峰期traffic jam 交通堵塞exhaust pollution 废气污染Familynuclear family核心家庭,小家庭only child 独生子女pass away 去世niece 侄女nephew 侄子mother-in-law 配偶的母亲cousin 表兄妹divorce离婚well-respected 备受尊敬的typical 典型的strict 严格要求的family structure家庭结构one-child policy 独生子女政策controversial有争议的populous 人口稠密overpopulation 人口过剩Hobbies&Interestesrelaxation消遣,松弛pastime娱乐,消遣leisure pursuit 休闲追求amuse oneself by 用…来消遣unwind by 放松kill time by 消磨时间hobby 爱好interest 兴趣TV series电视连续剧sitcom室内情景剧sit-situation室内情景剧com-comedy室内情景剧talk shows 脱口秀celebrity talk show名人(脱口秀)访谈quiz shows周期娱乐节目(非常6+1)cartoons卡通documentary记实节目go riding 骑马sing karaoke唱卡拉OKsurf the internet上网rock climbing攀岩drive out of town for a trip去郊外游玩go camping 露营go skiing滑雪add a lot of spice to给…增添了很多乐趣go clubbing泡夜店OTAKU 宅男nerd书呆子play mahjong 打麻将play poker 打扑克play/practice Tai Chi 打太极play house 玩过家家play hopscotch跳房子drop the handkerchief 丢手绢儿dance Yangko扭秧歌儿locking锁舞new jazz新爵士popping机械舞free style自由风breaking霹雳舞traditional folk dance 传统民族舞蹈to the maximum在最大程度上adorable惹人喜爱的seductive and frisky诱人且活泼的FoodClay oven rolls烧饼Fried bread stick油条Steamed buns馒头Steamed dumplings蒸饺Salted duck egg咸鸭蛋Soybean milk 豆浆Rice porridge 稀饭Sliced noodles刀削面steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟specialty 招牌菜buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐today's special 今日特餐pickled vegetables 泡菜poached egg 荷包蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋fried egg 煎蛋black tea 红茶mineral water 矿泉水appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜celery 芹菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved Szechwan pickle榨菜bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄卜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate ,gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦Cooking Method fried 煎deep fried 炸(干炸)quick-fried/stir-fried(爆)炒braised 炖(烧)stewed 闷(炖、煨)steamed蒸smoked 熏roast 烤spicy 麻辣in brown sauce 红烧in soy sauce 酱汁with sweet and sour flavor糖醋slices 片cubes 块====================== Newspapers& Magazines & Reading front-page headline 头版头条paparazzi 狗仔队tabloid journalist 小报记者insider scoop 内部消息the whole dish-the-dirt thing 所有这些散步流言蜚语的食物gossip is ugly 闲话害人an enormous revolutionary change 一个巨大的革命性的变革======================eye-catching 吸引人眼球的glance at newspapers 浏览报纸jump into one's eyes 映入眼帘intrigue sb to 吸引某人去gather, report and interpret收集、报告和解释prerequisite 前提条件,先决条件with no embroidery 没有任何添加东西make up 编造shocking news 骇人听闻的=======================新闻mislead sb into doing sth 误导某人做某事visual difference 视觉上的不同publication 出版物headline 头版头条teacher about what is inside thatissue 那一期(杂志)里边的内容标题parate cover 独立的封面on glossy paper 两面纸be targeted at 以为目标minimum technical jargon 最少的技术术语clichéd 老套的,俗气的MovieA big fan of film 影迷Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片rush to the cinema and check it out 冲到电影院看romantic film 言情片tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧action film 动作片thriller 惊悚片release 上映resist the temptation from抵制来自于..的诱惑big hit 大片,大制作film's debut 电影的首映tempting 吸引人的audio and visual enjoyment 听觉和视觉的享受hold a candle to 和媲美it is totally one's call 某人说了算cater for all tastes 满足所有人的口味realize one's value of commodity 实现了其商品价值cultural phenomenon 文化现象cram into the cinema 冲进电影院box office incomes 票房收入martial art 功夫片create a miracle 创造了一个奇迹internationally renowned film director 国际知名电影导演an intriguing plot 一个引人入胜的情节a grand spectacle 宏大的场面special effects 特技an enormous budget 庞大的预算massive advertising 大量的广告宣传smash hit 轰动的大片offset the costs 抵消成本reap considerable profits 获得巨额利润bomb at the box office 票房惨遭失败a high budget 高预算an all-star cast 全明星阵容a grand spectacle 宏大的场面createhuge influence 给.造势celebrity 名人gaudy special effects 华而不实的特技local audiences 本土观众down-to-earth 务实的,实在的Animalgiant pandas大熊猫black-and-white Chinesebears 黑白相间的中国熊cuddly-looking mammals可爱的哺乳动物cat-like eyes像猫的眼睛Manchurian tiger 东北虎impressive animals 记忆深刻的动物orange and black stripes 橙黄黑斑纹powerful clauses and teeth尖利的牙齿和爪子gorgeous feathers 漂亮的羽毛Transportshuttle 公共汽车、飞机等往返于两地之间的定期班次underground subway 地铁commute to work乘公交上下班first gear 一档second gear 二档motor scooter 小型摩托车pushbike 自行车limousine 豪华轿车environmentally friendly 环保的be jammed into a teeny, tinycompartment 被塞到一个特小特小的车厢中rush hour 上下班高峰期commuters are packed likesardines 上下班的人被挤得沙丁鱼一样drive people nuts 让人发疯get stuck in the traffic jam陷入交通堵塞中motor vehicle 机动车辆pedestrian 行人violate the traffic rules 违反交通规则pedicab 三轮车exposed to weather, can onlycarry one passenger, moredangerous than a carChildhoodearly years 早年infancy 婴儿期formative years 性格形成期adolescence 青春期childish 幼稚的,傻里傻气的adolescent 青春期的,青少年in the prime of one's life 黄金时期Timepunctual守时的to plan ahead预先安排on time及时on schedule及时,准时deadline最后期限timely及时的a rush job紧急工作at short notice马上,短期的to be behind time迟到to delay耽搁to put off doing sth推迟做某事to leave sth till the last moment事情放到最后做to procrastinate拖延postpone推迟overdue过期the due time到期时间the due date到期时间prompt推动fall behind落下be behindrush冲hurry急着urgent紧急的cram挤(时间)be pressed for time时间紧迫的crash study program应急学习计划timetable时间表schedule时间表fritter away one’s time浪费short-term goal短期目标long-term goal长期目标goal-setting设立目标priority优先权efficient有效的organized有安排的flexible灵活的Flowerflora植物群petal花瓣a bunch of 一束hay fever花粉热cultivate栽培sneeze嗅fragrant芬芳的sweet-scented芳香的blooming盛开的give off 散发香味lotus flower荷花cactus仙人掌daisy雏菊forget-me-nota勿忘我tulip郁金香violet紫罗兰lavender薰衣草lily百合jasmine茉莉花cosmos大波斯菊cherry樱花carnation康乃馨。
雅思必备词汇表
![雅思必备词汇表](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e0152024aaea998fcc220eca.png)
雅思基础词汇(g eneral Service List)aabilityableaboutaboveabroad absenceabsent absoluteaccept accidentaccordaccountaccuse accustomacheacrossactactionactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmire admission admitadoptadoption advance advantage adventure advertise adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidafterafternoonagainagainstageagencyagentagoagreeagricultureaheadaimairairplanealikealiveallallowallowancealmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysambitionambitiousamongamongstamountamuseancientandangerangleangryanimalannoyannoyanceanotheransweranxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapologyappearappearanceapplaudapplauseappleapplicationapplyappointapprovearcharguearisearmarmyaroundarrangearrestarrivearrowartarticleartificialasashashamedasideaskasleepassociationastonishatattackattemptattendattentionattentiveattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntautumnavenueaverageavoidavoidanceawakeawayawkwardaxebabybackbackwardbadbag baggage bake balance ball band bank bar barber bare bargain barrel base basic basin basis basket bath bathe battle baybebeak beam bean bear beard beast beat beauty because become bed bedroom before beg begin behave behaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbendbeneathberrybesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicyclebigbillbindbirdbirthbitbitebitterblackbladeblamebleedblessblindblockbloodblowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboldbonebookborderborrowbothbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboybrainbranchbrassbravebraverybreadbreadthbreakbreakfastbreathbreathebribebriberybrickbridgebrightbrightenbringbroadbroadcastbrotherbrownbrushbucketbuildbunchbundleburnburstburybusbushbusinessbusinesslikebusinessmanbusybutbutterbuttonbuybycagecakecalculatecalculationcalculatorcallcalmcameracampcancanalcapcapecapitalcaptaincarcardcare carriage carrycartcase castlecatcatch cattle cause caution cautious cave cent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charm cheap cheat check cheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimneychoicechoosechristmaschurchcirclecircularcitizencitycivilizeclaimclassclassificationclassifyclaycleanclearclerkclevercliffclimbclockcloseclothclothecloudclubcoalcoarsecoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollarcollectcollectioncollectorcollegecolonycolorcombcombinecomecomfortcommandcommercecommercialcommitteecommoncompanioncompanionshipcompanycomparecomparisoncompetecompetitioncompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletioncomplicatecomplicationcomposecompositionconcernconditionconfessconfessionconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationconnectconnectionconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousconsidercontaincontentcontinuecontrolconvenienceconvenientconversationcookcoolcoppercopycorkcorncornercorrectcorrectioncostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcountrycouragecoursecourtcousincovercow coward cowardice crack crash cream creature creep crime criminal criticcrop cross crowd crown cruel crushcry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl current curse curtain curve cushion custom customary customer cutdaily damage damp dancedangerdaredarkdarkendatedaughterdaydaylightdeaddeafdeafendealdeardeathdebtdecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondecisivedeclaredecreasedeeddeepdeependeerdefeatdefenddefendantdefensedegreedelaydelicatedelightdeliverdeliverydemanddepartmentdependdependencedependentdepthdescenddescendantdescentdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesiredeskdespairdestroydestructiondestructivedetaildeterminedevelopdevildiamonddictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdinedinnerdipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdisagreedisappeardisappearancedisappointdisapprovedisciplinediscomfortdiscontentdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdishdismissdisregarddisrespectdissatisfactiondissatisfydistancedistantdistinguishdistrictdisturbditchdivedividedivisiondodoctordogdollardonkeydoordotdoubledoubt down dozen drag draw drawer dream dress drink drive drop drown drumdryduckduedull during dustduty each eager earearly earn earnest earth ease east eastern easyeatedge educate education educator effect effective efficiencyefficientefforteggeitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricianelephantelseelsewhereempireemployemployeeemptyencloseenclosureencourageendenemyengineengineerenglishenjoyenoughenterentertainentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalescapeespeciallyessenceessentialeveneveningeventevereverlastingeveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevilexactexamineexampleexcellenceexcellentexceptexceptionexcessexcessiveexchangeexciteexcuseexerciseexistexistenceexpectexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplodeexploreexplosionexplosiveexpressexpressionextendextensionextensiveextentextraextraordinaryextremeeyefacefactfactoryfadefailfailurefaintfairfaithfallfamefamiliarfamilyfanfancyfarfarmfashionfastfastenfatfatefatherfattenfaultfavorfavoritefear feast feather feedfeel fellow fellowship female fence feverfewfield fierce fight figurefillfilmfindfine finger finishfirefirmfirstfishfitfixflag flame flashflat flatten flavor flesh float flood floorflour flowflowerflyfoldfollowfondfoodfoolfootforforbidforceforeignforestforgetforgiveforkformformalformerforthfortunatefortuneforwardframeframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequencyfrequentfreshfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightfrightenfromfrontfruitfryfullfunfuneralfunnyfurfurnishfurniturefurtherfuturegaietygaingallongamegapgaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgenerousgentlegentlemangetgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygogoatgodgoldgoldengoodgoverngovernorgracegradualgraingrammargrammaticalgrandgrassgratefulgravegraygreasegreatgreedgreengreetgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguardguessguestguideguiltgunhabithairhalfhallhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandshake handwriting hang happen happy harbor hard harden hardly harm harvest haste hastenhathate hatred havehayhehead headache headdress heal health heaphearheartheat heaven heavenly heavy height heighten hellohelphere hesitate hesitation hidehighhighwayhillhinderhindrancehirehistoryhitholdholeholidayhollowholyhomehomecominghomemadehomeworkhonesthonestyhonorhookhopehorizonhorizontalhorsehospitalhosthothotelhourhousehowhoweverhumanhumblehungerhunthurrahhurryhurthusbandhutIiceideaidealidleifillimaginaryimaginativeimagineimitateimitationimmediateimmenseimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeinclusiveincreaseindeedindoorindustryinfluenceinfluentialinforminkinninquireinquiryinsectinsideinstantinsteadinstrumentinsultinsuranceinsureintendintentioninterestinterfereinterferenceinternationalinterruptinterruptionintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninventorinviteinwardironislanditjawjealousjealousyjeweljoinjointjokejourneyjoyjudgejuicejumpjust justice keepkeykickkillkindking kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knotknow knowledge lack ladder ladylakelampland landlord language largelastlatelately latter laugh laughter law lawyerlay lazyleadleadershipleafleanlearnleastleatherleaveleftleglendlengthlengthenlesslessenlessonletletterlevelliarlibertylibrarianlibrarylidlielifeliftlightlightenlikelikelylimblimitlineliplipstickliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelittleliveloadloafloanlocallocklodgeloglonelylonglooklooseloosenlordloselosslotloudlovelovelylowloyalloyaltylucklumplunchlungmachinemachinerymadmaddenmailmainmakemalemanmanagemankindmannermanufacturemanymapmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymassmastermatmatchmaterialmattermaymaybemealmeanmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremeatmechanicmechanismmedicalmedicinemeetmeltmembermembershipmemorymendmention merchant mercy mere merry message messenger metal middle mightmildmilemilkmillmindmine mineral minister minute miserable misery miss mistake mix mixture model moderate moderation modern modest modesty moment momentary money monkey month moon moonlight moralmoremoreovermorningmostmothermotherhoodmotherlymotionmotormountainmousemouthmovemuchmudmultiplicationmultiplymurdermusicmusicianmustmysterynailnamenarrownationnativenaturenearneatnecessarynecessityneckneedneedleneglectneighborneighborhoodneithernephewnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynoisenonenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenounnownowadaysnowherenuisancenumbernumerousnursenurserynutoarobedienceobedientobeyobjectobjectionobserveoccasionoceanofoffoffendoffenseofferofficeofficerofficialoftenoiloldold-fashionedomissionomitononceoneonlyontoopenoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityopposeopposite opposition or orange order ordinary organ organize origin ornament other otherwise ought ounceout outline outside outward over overcome overflow oweown ownership pack package padpage pain paintpairpalepan paper parcel pardon parent park partparticleparticularpartnerpartypasspassagepassengerpastpastepastrypathpatiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepawpaypeacepearlpeculiarpenpencilpennypeopleperperfectperfectionperformperformanceperhapspermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersuadepersuasionpetphotographphotographypickpicturepiecepigpigeonpilepinpinchpinkpintpipepityplaceplainplanplantplasterplateplaypleasantpleasepleasureplentyplowpluralpocketpoempoetpointpoisonpolicepolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspoolpoorpopularpopulationpositionpossesspossessionpossessorpossiblepostpostponepotpoundpourpovertypowderpowerpracticalpracticepraisepraypreachpreciouspreferpreferenceprejudicepreparepresencepresentpreservepresidentpresspressurepretendpretenseprettypreventprevention pricepridepriestprintprison privateprize probable problem procession produce product production profession profit program progress promise prompt pronounce pronunciation proofproper property proposal propose protect protection proudprove provide publicpullpump punctual punishpupil purepurplepurposepushputpuzzlequalificationqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquartquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiterabbitraceradiorailrailroadrainraiserakerankrapidrarerateratherrawrayrazorreachreadreadyrealrealizereasonreasonablereceiptreceiverecentrecognitionrecognizerecommendrecordredreddenreducereductionreferreferencereflectreflectionrefreshrefuseregardregretregularrejoicerelaterelationrelativereliefrelievereligionremainremarkremedyrememberremindrentrepairrepeatrepetitionreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereproductionrepublicreputationrequestrescuereserveresignresistresistancerespectresponsiblerestrestaurantresultretirereturnrevengereviewrewardribbonricerichridriderightringriperipenriseriskrival rivalry river road roar roast rob robbery rock rodrollroof room root roperot rotten rough round row royal royalty rub rubber rubbish rude rugruin rulerun rush rust sacred sacrifice sad sadden saddle safe safetysailsailorsakesalarysalesalesmansaltsamesamplesandsatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfysaucesaucersavesawsayscalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschoolsciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscornscrapescratchscreenscrewseasearchseasonseatsecondsecrecysecretsecretaryseeseedseemseizeseldomselfselfishsellsendsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesetsettleseveralseveresewshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpsharpenshaveshesheepsheetshelfshellsheltershieldshillingshineshipshirtshockshoeshootshopshoreshortshortenshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutsicksidesightsignsignalsignaturesilencesilentsilksilversimplesimplicity since sincere sing single sinksirsistersit situation sizeskillskin skirtsky slave slavery sleep slide slight slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snowsosoap social society sock soft soften soilsoldiersolemnsolidsolutionsolvesomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimesometimessomewheresonsongsoonsoresorrowsorrysortsoulsoundsoupsoursouthsowspacespadesparespeakspecialspeechspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilspoonsportspotspreadspringsquarestaffstagestainstairstampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaysteadysteamsteelsteepsteerstemstepstickstiffstiffenstillstingstirstockstockingstomachstonestopstorestormstorystovestraightstraightenstrangestrapstrawstreamstreetstrengthstrengthenstretchstrictstrikestringstripstripestrokestrongstrugglestudentstudystuffstupidsubjectsubstancesucceedsuccesssuchsucksuddensuffer sugar suggest suggestion suit summer sunsupper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround suspect suspicion suspicious swallow swear sweat sweep sweet sweeten swellswim swing sword sympathetic sympathy system tabletailtailortaketalktalltame taptastetaxtaxiteateachteartelegraphtelephonetelltempertemperaturetempletempttendtendertenttermterribletestthanthankthatthetheatertheatricalthentherethereforethesetheythickthickenthiefthinthingthinkthirstthisthornthoroughthosethoughthreadthreatthreatenthroatthroughthrowthumbthunderthustickettidetidytietighttightentilltimetintiptiretitletotobaccotodaytoetogethertomorrowtontonguetonighttootooltoothtoptotaltouchtoughtourtowardtoweltowertowntoytracktradetraintranslatetranslationtranslatortraptraveltraytreasuretreasurytreattreetrembletrialtribetricktriptroubletrunktrusttruthtrytubetuneturntwisttypeugly umbrella uncle under underneath understand unionunituniteunity universal universe university unless untilupupon upper uppermost upright upseturge urgentuseusualvainvalley valuable value variety various veilverbversevery vessel victory view villageviolenceviolentvirtuevisitvisitorvoicevotevowelvoyagewagewaistwaitwaiterwakewalkwallwanderwantwarwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewaxwayweweakweakenwealthweaponwearweatherweaveweedweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhicheverwhilewhipwhisperwhistlewhitewhitenwhowhoeverwholewhomwhosewhywickedwidewidenwidowwidowerwidthwifewildwillwinwindwindowwinewingwinterwipewirewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswomanwonderwoodwoodenwoolwoolenwordworkworldwormworryworseworshipworthwouldwoundwrapwreckwristwritewrongyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyieldyouyoungyouthzero雅思阅读必备词汇表abandonaboriginal absenteeismabsorbabsorptionabuseacademicaccelerateaccessaccessibleaccessoryaccidentallyacclaim accommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccount for accumulationaccurateachieveacquireacumenadaptadaptableadjustadministrationadolescenceadoptadvancedadverseadvocateaffordableagendaaggressiveaidailmentalertalienationallergyalternativeamateuramazeambiguityambiguousambitiousamorphousamphibianamphibiousan array ofanalogousanalogyanalysisancientanecdotalanestheticannualanthropologyanticipateapparatusapplianceapplicantapplyappreciableappreciateapproachappropriateapproximatelyaptitudearchaeologicalarchitecturearchiveargueargumentariseartificialarrangementarticleas opposed toaspectaspirationassembleassertassessmentassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionasthmaastoundasymmetryattemptattributeaudaciousauthorizeauthorityautomaticallyavailableavalancheaverageaviatoravoidawarenessbadgebanbanalbarrierbe aroundbe short ofbeforehandbereavementbespectacledbeveragebiasedbilateralbiologicalbizarreblastbloomingblurboast ofboombotanical bother boulder bounce boundary branch breeding breeze budget bulgebulkbully burgeon buzzword calculation caliber campaign cancer candidate captive capture carbon biocide carbon monoxide car-pooling carry out casualty catastrophic catch on categorize category cater for cease ceiling celebrate censure ceramicchambercharacteristicschartchasecheckchicchinkchroniccigarettecirculationcircumstanceciteclarifyclerksclinicclueclustercohesioncollaborationcolleaguecombinationcombinecombustcome acrosscome to lifecommentcommentatorcommercialcommissioncommitmentcommoditycommunicationcomparisoncomplaincomplementarycomplexitycomplicatedcomplicationcomponentcompositecompoundcomprehendcompromisingconcaveconcentrate onconcentrationconceptionconcernconcreteconductconferenceconfirmconform toconfrontationconfusecongestionconsciousconsequenceconservativeconsiderableconsistencyconsortiumconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsultantcontaincontaminatecontemporarycontinentcontingencycontrarycontribute tocontrivecontroversialconvenientconventionalconverselyconvertconveycooperativecorpuscortexcossetcounterpartcourtcrackcriminalcriterioncrop up oncrowdcrucialcrustcubiccubic metercurrencycurrentcursedealingdebrisdecadedeceivedecipher decompressiondecorationdedicatedeductivedefectdefinedefinitiondeflectdelaydeliberatedeliverdeltademocratic demographicdemolishdemonstratedentaldepictdepletiondepositdepressiondeprivedescribedesirabledestinydestroydestructiondetachdetectdetectivedetractdetrimentaldevastatingdeviantdevisedevotedialectdigestdigitaldilutedimensiondiminishdirectiondiscarddischargediscontentdiscouragediscriminationdisfiguredisguisedisharmonydismantledisorderdisplacedispleasedisposedispositiondisproportionatelydisruptdisseminationdistinguishingdistortdisturbdiversedividedivinedivisiondockdocumentdoggeddomesticdominatedormantdouble helixdramaticallydredgedrilldubiousdumpdustydynamicearthquakeecologicalecosystemedgeedibleefficiencyejectelectrodeeliminateemergeeminentemissionemphasizeemployembankmentencounterendangerendeavorendorseenforcementenfranchiseengageengineenhanceenlightenenormouslyensureenterpriseentertainmententranceenvelopeenvisageequalityequationequipequivalenterosioneruptionescalateessenceessentialestablishestateestimateethicalethnographyevacuateeventuallyevolutionexacerbateexaltexcavateexceedexceptionalexchangeexclusivelyexecuteexhaleexhaustexhibition exhortation expansion expectation exploitation explosive exposure extensive external extinction extolextolextra extraordinary extravagance extremely facade facilitate facility faithfully fallow fascinating fastenfatal fatigue fauna favorable feasible feature federation fertilizer fiberfierce fitness flameflankflaw flexible florafluctuatefluentlyfocalfocusforecastformalityformulaformulateforthcomingfossil fuelfoundationfragmentframefreedomfreightfrequencyfrictionfrown uponfumefunctionfundamentalgathergaugegeargendergenerategeneticgenuinegeometricgiantgiganticgive rise toglacialglobegraduallygranitegravityguessworkguidelinegulliblyhabitathailhalthandicaphaphazardhardshipharridanhazardhazardoushectarehencehierarchyhistoricallyhollowholy grailhorizontallyhospitalityhostilehouseholdhumblehumidityhumoroushypothesisidealisticidenticalidentifyidentityideologyignitionignoreillustrationimbalanceimmediateimpactimpairimplementimpossiblyimpressiveinaccordance withinadvertentlyincendiaryincentiveincorporateindependentindicateindigenousindividualinevitableinfectioninferiorinfrastructureinfluentialingenuityingredientinhabitantinhalationinheritanceinitialinitiativeinlandinnateinnovativeinsatiableinspirationinstantaneousinstitutioninsulateinsuranceintegralintegrateintelligenceintensity interfere interior internalinterpretation intrigue introduce intuitively invade invaluable invert investigation involve irony irreversible irritable irritation isolate issue journal journey junction jungle justify kidney laboratory laborious lag behind landfill landscape latitude laudable launchlayerlayout leadership legallegislationleisurelinguisticliterallylocatelocationlogicallongitudinallungmechanismmainstreammaintainmajoritymanifestationmanipulatemanualmanufacturemarblemarginallymarinemasqueradingmassmassivemasterpiecemaximummedicalmediocremeltmemorandummentalmentionmentormerchandisemethodologymetropolismilitantmilitaryminimizemisconceptionmisjudgemisleadmissionmodificationmodifymoleculemonitormonstermoodmoreovermudmuggymultiplemundanemurkymusclemysterymythnaivenegativenegligiblenegotiateneverthelessnicotinenotionnotoriousnuancenuclearnumerousobviousoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroffsetoffshoreoff-springopponentopportunityoptimismoptionorganismoriginoutcomeoutgoingoutputoutstandingoutwardoveralloverloadoverseasoverstaffoverwhelmoxygenpacepacifypackagepanelparadoxparallelparalysisparking lotparticleparticularparticulatepassivepasture。
雅思听力高频词汇
![雅思听力高频词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/940eaa804431b90d6c85c7a0.png)
雅思听力2- 1 -veterinarian n.兽医 minimum let 最短租期 garage n.车库 cloakroom n.衣帽间 furnished a.配备家具的 equipped a.配备(家用电器等)的 cope with 处理 whereabouts n.行踪 vehicle n.交通工具 individual a.单独的;n.个人 urgently adv.紧急的 presume v.假定,推测 plaster v.用灰泥涂墙 fence n.篱笆section 1 工作场景 receptionist n.接待员 sports centre 运动中心 cleaner n.清洁工 library n.图书馆 assistant n.助手 position n.职位 shelf n.架子negotiation n.商讨 charge v.收费 midday n.正午 direct line 直达线 vouch v.担保 shift n.轮班 manager n.经理 restaurant n.餐厅 vacant a.空缺的national holidays 国家法定假日 referee n.推荐人 interview n.采访,面试 recruit v.招聘 applicant n.申请人 uniform n.制服 quality n.品质 responsibility n.责任 fringe benefit 附加福利 hostel n.招待所,旅社 transport n.交通 benefit n.利益,好处 branch n.分支机构 clinic n.诊所reputation n.名声injury n.受伤treatment n.治疗方式therapy service 治疗服务acupuncture n.针灸check-up 检查insurance n.保险medical a.医疗的asthma n.哮喘disease n.疾病brochure n.小册子lodge n.乡间小舍campsite n.露营点desert n.沙漠car rental 租车accommodation n.住宿contact details 联系方式invoice n.发票postbox n.信箱section 1 咨询词汇festival n.节日highlight n.亮点stand n.架,台instrument n.乐器refreshments n.小吃,零食pianist n.钢琴家discount n.折扣item n.物品,项目agent n.代理人origin n.起源crack n.裂缝cabinet n.小柜子estimate v.评估plates n.盘子mile n.英里option n.选项public transport 公共交通cab n.出租车departure n.离开shuttle bus 机场大巴arrival n.到达baggage n.行李occupation n.职业dentist n.牙医model n.型号,模型brother-in-law n.姐夫,妹夫quote v.报价travel agency 旅行社transportation n.交通guided bushwalk 导游带领的丛林冒险reptile park 爬行动物园table tennis 乒乓球tennis n.网球deposit n.押金reference number 编号minibus n.小型公交registration n.注册driving licence 驾照photocopier n.影印机local papers 当地报纸counter n.柜台automatic a.自动的credit n.贷款,信用reasonable a.合理的gear n.排档manual a.手动的host family 住家special diet 特殊饮食facilities n.设施maximum price 最大价格vegetarian n.素食主义者available a.可得的bronze n.铜restricted a.限制的trial session 试听课keep-fit studio 健身房yoga n.瑜伽salad bar 沙拉吧annual subscription fee 年度订阅费assessment n.评估craft n.工艺品education department 教育部门castle n.城堡bottle tops 瓶盖undersea worlds 海底世界silver paper 银箔纸transfer v.转账,转移engineer n.工程师profession n.职业conference pack 会议档案approximately adv.大约document n.文件,档案cheque n.支票section 2gym n.健身房track n.跑道,小道compulsory adj.必要的premier adj.最重要的priority n.优先权lane n.车道refurbish v.翻新fitness suite 健身房safety rule 安全准则trainer n.教练draw up 起草,制定joining fee 入会费peak time 高峰期photo card 照片卡developments n.设施,发展city council 市政厅architectural adj.建筑学的statue n.塑像ancient fort 古代的碉堡jewel n.珠宝volcano n.火山Antarctica n.南极洲initiative n.主动权local press 本地媒体sculpture n.雕塑historical figure 历史人物represent v.代表fauna n.动物群replicate v. 复制mine n.矿opt v.选择rocket n.火箭medieval adj.中世纪的fortification n.防御体系trail v.追踪continent n.大陆conservation n.保存,保护campaign v.竞选,策划charity n.慈善机构commission n.委员会award n.奖项leak v.漏水observation n.观察publicise v.宣扬elusive adj.难懂的capture v.捕获leap v.跳跃fuel n.燃料complex n.建筑群,综合体copper n.铜adapted adj.改装的miner n.矿工enclosed a.封闭的handy adj.便利的cargo n.货物coal n.煤emigrate v.移居国外reconstruct v.重建converted adj.改装的,改变的coincide v.同时发生guided tour 跟团游ladder n.梯子deck n.甲板specialise in 专长于athlete n.运动员calendar n.日历reserve n.保护区v.预定account holder 账户持有人herb n.草药,草本植物herbalist n.草药医生,巫医dye v. 染ranger n.护林员wooded area 树林replica n.复制品technique n.技术torn adj.撕破的regularly adv.时常地transform v.改变criticize v. 批评delay v.延迟donate v.捐献organization n.组织,机构survey n./v.调查constant adj.不停的recognize v.认出ensure v.确保invest v.投资fund n.资金consignment n.运送reduce v.减少strengthen v.加强foyer n.大厅access n.入口premises n.房屋,场所auditorium n.礼堂efficient adj.高效的convert v.改变airy adj.空气流通的essential adj.基本的regional adj.区域性的acclaim v.称赞aquarium n.水族馆eye contact n.眼神交流journal n.期刊,刊物assertive adj.肯定的alter v.改变switch on v.开启chamber n.容置室dispose v.处理domestic adj.国内的;家庭的liquid n.液体depressurise v.减压revert v.复位cylinder n.圆筒容器hunting n.捕猎carving n.雕刻品isolated adj.孤立的setback n.挫折construction n.建设methodology n.方法论criticism n.批评formulate v.规划theory n.理论migration n.迁移raft n./v.筏/乘筏authentic adj.地道的relevant adj.有关的visualise v.想象, 形象化consulting room 咨询室emphasis n.强调deadline n.截止期限character n.性格,角色scenery n.舞台布景,风景phrase n.短语rehearsal n.排练failure n.失败guideline n.大纲, 方针communication n.交流design n./v. 设计marketing n.市场营销software n.软件client n.客户, 委托人mentor n.(精神上的)导师booklet n.小册子assert v.声称, 断言psychology n.心理学update v.更新alert n.警报v.报警personnel n.人员, 职员notify v.通知website n.网站outcome n.结果behaviour n.行为personality n.个性,性格conflict n.冲突,矛盾potential leader 有潜力的未来领导者uncooperative workers 不配合的员工independent a.独立的obey v.遵守demonstrate v.展示financial incentives 财政刺激attitude n.态度gender n.性别creativity n.创造力profit n.利润Antarctic a.南极的establish v.建立geographically adv.地理学上expedition n.远征,探险financial assistance 财政支援proposal n.方案,提案achievement n.成就military n.军队 a.军事的preserve v.保存nuclear adj.核的, 原子能的scientist n.科学家recreate v.再创造dome n.圆屋顶, 穹窿slope n.斜坡fossil n.化石prohibit v.禁止nuclear explosion 原子核爆炸waste disposal 废弃物satellite n.人造卫星float n./v.漂流salinity n.盐度long-term 长期climate change 气候变化naval rescues 海上救援sustainable a.可持续的crop n.农作物economy n.经济visual aid 视觉辅助projector n.放映机literacy figures 读写数据cigar n.雪茄activate v.使...活动起来mechanics n.力学, 机械学global warming 全球变暖ozone depletion n.臭氧耗竭variability n.变化性stock n.股票embassy n.大使馆field trip 实地考察insert v.插入subheading n.副标题hectare n.公顷parasite n.寄生虫pollinate v.对...授粉allergy n.过敏agriculture n.农业cough n./v.咳嗽skeleton n.骨骼pellet n.圆球originally adv.起初, 独创地physically adv.实际上,身体上supportive adj.支持性的extension n.延长, 扩充contract n.合约indigenous adj.本地的sufficiently adv.充分地interfere v.妨碍inferior adj.下等的,差的inefficient adj.无效率的revision n.校订sequence n.序列indication n.迹象appreciate v.赏识,感激cave n.洞穴eradicate v.根除infest v.携带,感染mite n.螨虫insect n.昆虫suspicious adj.多疑的definite adj.确定的nursery n.托儿所apply v.应用,申请fitness centre 健身中心journals n.期刊,日志equipment room 设备间eligible adj.有资格的laptop n.手提电脑printer n.打印机catalogue n.目录checklist n.清单spot n.地点review n./v.回顾,复习investigate v.调查medium n./adj.媒介,中等的source n.来源concert hall 音乐厅opera house 歌剧院current issues 时事back issues 过期刊物renew v.更新,续借overdue adj.过期的recalled a.召回的database n.数据库secondary adj.次要的periodical n.期刊bibliography n.参考文献sociology n.社会学instruction n.指令slang n.俚语cooperate v.合作persuade v.说服edit v.编辑aspect n.方面outline n.大纲standard n./adj.规范,标准的group discussion 小组讨论student support 学生支持strike v./n.罢工,打击investor n.投资方takeover n.接管,收购motivate v.激励investment n.投资competition n.竞争interest rate 利率capital n.资本,大写字母,省会recover v.恢复innovative adj.创新的boost n./v.提高,促进section 4gene n.基因habitat n.栖息地root n.根erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀stream n.小溪nutrient n.营养素deforestation n.森林砍伐logging company 伐木公司unrestricted n.不受约束的reproduction n.繁殖territory n.领土fur n.皮毛fracture n./v.断裂,裂缝hibernation n.冬眠salmon n.三文鱼fragile adj.易碎的adopt v.采纳regulation n.规定structure n.结构flexible adj.灵活的remotely adv.遥远地sector n.部门,行业intellectual property 知识产权corporation n.公司,企业consult v.咨询manufacturer n.生产商,制造者lifecycle n.生命周期innovation n.创新nanotechnology n.纳米技术caution n./v.谨慎,小心unethical adj.不道德的metal n.金属ozone layer n.臭氧层durable adj.持久的drastically adv.猛烈地,激烈地harness n.保护带v.利用contaminant n.污染物biosensor n.生物传感器stranding n.搁浅marine animal 海洋动物navigation n.导航,领航toxin n.毒素poison n.毒,毒药,毒物prey n.猎物tide n.潮水,潮汐infestation n.大量滋生stomach n.胃pinpoint v.准确指出network n.网络,网状系统procedure n.程序,步骤risk n.风险,危险job security 工作保障description n.描述,种类economy of scale 规模效应react v.反应,作出回应delegation n.代表团expertise n.专门技能;专长effectively adv.有效地technical adj.技术的extract v.提取,取出layer n.层,涂层foam n.泡沫internal adj.体内的,内部的mirror n.玻璃,镜子organic adj.有机的debt n.欠款insulation n.隔热,绝缘;隔音maximise v.使最大化,electricity n.电,电能surplus n.剩余(的)reclaimed wood 再生木材concrete n.混凝土calculate v.计算surveyor n.测绘员tick off 打勾predator n.捕食者seed n.种子fieldwork n.实地考察footprint n.脚印,足迹magic n.魔法scholar n.学者experience n.经验,经历distance n.距离culture n.文化fire n.火intact adj.完整无缺的direction n.方向confident adj.自信的correction n.改正proportion n.部分laterality n.对一侧的偏重performance n.表现chocolate n.巧克力bone n.骨头specialist n.专家accessible a.易获得的intention n.意图,打算phase out 逐步废除restricted a.限制的assistant n.助理supervisor n.导师induction n.入门dissertation n.学位论文household waste 生活垃圾virgin materials 原材料vending n.自动售货机scheme n.计划,方案uninhabited a.无人居住的extendable a.可延期的,伸缩的carbohydrate n.碳水化合物explorer n.探险者insufficient a.不足的,不充分的cutting edge 前沿capacity n.容纳的能力,能力volume n.大量stability n.稳定ice-cap n.冰冠ocean currents 洋流vacancy n.空职,空位poverty n.贫穷crisis n.危机pension n.养老金livestock n.牲畜drought n.旱灾hunter-gatherer n.采猎者hypotheses n.假设fleet n.舰队,船队pottery n.陶器impression n.压痕,印象botanist n.植物学家plough v.犁地cultivation n.耕种dwelling n.住处superior a.上等的,占优势的方位left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian 、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk城市地名U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain:England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh Ireland: Belfast、Dublin Australia: Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney 、Melbourne、PerthThe United States of America: Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los Angeles\L.A.\ ChicagoCanada: Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts 沙漠、hilly areas 丘陵地带、wetlands 沼泽地、bush land 灌木丛、tropical rain forests 热带雨林、resorts 胜地、beaches、coastal areas 沿海地区、village、water fall 瀑布、river、lake、交通工具public transport 公共交通、private transport 私人交通、car、airplane、ferry 渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise 巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency 货币、Canadian dollars 加元、Australian dollars、Pounds 镑、Japanese Yen 日元、credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、American Express 美国运通)景点hotsprings 温泉、fountain 泉水、喷泉、beaches 海滩、spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive 四驱车、crocodile cruise、waterfalls 瀑布、castle 城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊活动swimming、diving 潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving 器械潜水、surfing 冲浪、water skiing 滑水、hang gliding 悬挂滑翔、water polo 水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行地理场景Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、Ski-equipped planes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia 亚洲、America 美洲、Europe 欧洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲租房场景房子类型:flat、apartment、dormitory(dorm)、student hotel、youth hostel、basement房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-condition、electric fans、radiator、electric stoves、vacuum cleaner、water heater床上用品:Pillow、pillow case、bed linen、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel房子位置:Road (rd.)、street (st.)租金和帐单:rent 、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill 、water/electricity症状:symptom 症状、have/catch a cold 感冒、have a sore throat 嗓子痛、stomachache 胃痛、fever 发烧、cough 咳嗽、headache 头痛、toothache 牙痛、have a runny nose 流鼻涕、depression 沮丧、消沉、vomit/throw up/呕吐、dizzy 头晕、feel chilly 觉得发冷、phlegm 痰。
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雅思基础词汇(general Service List)这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。
这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。
准备和参加雅思考试,下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。
广大鸭友们,做个测试吧。
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