雅思听力场景基础词汇
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理一,地理特征词汇physical features物理特征census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响desert沙漠(dessert 餐后甜点)myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系traffic density交通密度population density人口密度landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星outcrop露出地面的岩层二,教育单词elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育adult education成人教育day-care center幼儿园(美)primary/elementary school小学(英/美) coeducation男女生同校制度attached middle school附中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家auditor=guest student旁听生orientation program新生训练period of schooling学习年限schedule=school timetable课程表individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书attendance/participation出勤率miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生三,职场高频词汇vacant position 空缺职位work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景colleague/workmate 同事challenging 有挑战性的job responsibilities 工作职责previous position 前任职位salary/wage/pay/income/payment 工资vocational course 职业课程workplace 车间,工作场所window dressing 橱窗布置stock market 股票市场source of information 信息来源advertisement 广告handwriting 笔迹、书写体hardworking 苦干的。
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
指路,指示方向描述人的'外表,衣着 be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross
穿过(某条街道) Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上(北)向下(南) Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/alongtill you meet
沿一直走,直到 Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on sbs lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
(男)西服;(女)套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和.相对 Swearter
套头衫,运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在的前面/后面 Slim。
雅思听力_听力常用场景词
雅思听力_听力常用场景词熟读多一点雅思听力中常考的场景词对你在雅思听力考场上会有很大帮助哦。
小编为你整理好常用词,你一定要好好利用。
low impact 小冲击alternative energy 新能源roads and bridges 路和桥high absence rate 高缺席率persuasive writing 说服性文章academic essays 学术论文code 密码ocean conditions 海洋调节maximum 最大的study ability 学习能力simple memories 简单回忆information sector 信息部门digital store 数码商店coconut 椰子mould 模具machinery 机械化的elastic 有弹性的volcanic dust 火山灰bar code 条形码climate change 气候变化learning difficulty 学习障碍reading difficulty 阅读障碍low nutrition 缺乏营养desert habitat 沙漠栖息地no change 无变化extra resources 额外资源vertical 垂直的private property 私人财产accountable 有责任的fruit growing 果树栽培specialized software 专业软件chewing gum 口香糖water pipes 水管big company 大公司decisions 决定action plan 行动计划window glass 窗玻璃road building 道路建设knife handle 刀柄seasona l季节的olive oil 橄榄油goat skin 山羊皮herds 群clay 土high temperatures 高温度eco-cement 生态水泥land bridge 陆桥nuts 坚果arrows 箭头spears 矛fresh meat 鲜肉concentrated 注意的shipping 运输segments 部分food intake 食物摄入eating pattern 吃饭习惯transport museum 交通博物馆germs 细菌water tanks 水箱government election 政府选举car tax 购车税corn 玉米insects 昆虫coastline 海岸线textile factory 纺织工厂reliable 可靠的critical 批判的/核心的cognition 认识emotion 感情intelligence 情报/智力connected 连接的self-centered 自我的passive 消极的/被动的tea tree oil 茶树油lid 盖子gravity 重力stems 根茎obstacles 困难mechanism 进程/机械装置seminar 研讨会drought 干旱erosion 腐蚀digestion 消化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳global warming 全球变暖furniture 家具retail 零售maturity 成熟online service 在线服务postal 邮政的self-evaluation 自我评估further training 进阶训练internal flight 国内航线traffic flow 车流量random 随机的cost-effective 性价比高的navigate 航行genetic 基因的density 密度triangle 三角cliffs 悬崖short stroke 短笔画(写字)large-scale housing 大面积住房区域group meeting 团队会议comprehension 理解standard feedback 标准反馈irrigation 灌溉contaminants 污染物protective clothing 保护衣物mission statement 任务清单training session 训练阶段soil damage 土壤损害broken axe 坏的斧子fish bones 鱼骨soldiers 士兵concrete 混凝土triangle-shaped 三角形的absence rate 缺席率lifespan 寿命green tax 环保税sleeping disturbance 睡眠障碍therapy 疗法public square 广场feeding time 喂食时间temperature 温度fluids 液体kidney 肾sustainable 可忍受的vertical cabin 垂直座舱portable 便携的ask for apology 寻求道歉excitement 激动voices and faces 声音和脸mammal 哺乳动物breathe 呼吸heart rate 心率red blood cell 红细胞Indian tribes 印第安部落grain pattern 谷物图案prime motivation 主要动机streets and roads 街道和道路pollutants 污染物guidelines 方针政策forest planet 森林星球mapping 制图calculator 计算器exploration 探索toothache 牙痛natural fibre 天然纤维melting pot 熔炉carbon mining 碳矿fishing lesson 钓鱼课程known world 熟悉的世界silver coins 银币Roman emperor 罗马皇帝social conformity 社会从众性pirates 海盗law firm 律师事务所powder 粉cosmetics 化妆品carpets 地毯tunnel 隧道packaging 打包worms 虫子odor 气味butterflies 蝴蝶bacteria 细菌protein 蛋白质migration 迁徙morality 道德situational 环境造成的aspirations 渴望amber 琥珀reflective practice 应激训练tolerance 容忍contribution 贡献humidity 潮湿度habitat loss 栖息地丧失rich experiences 丰富经历barrier 阻碍tuna 金枪鱼gill 鳃zero noisy 无噪音的durable contracture 持久性痉挛land resources 陆地资源cables 电缆fish farming 养鱼业hospitality industry 酒店管理oyster 牡蛎time and sequence 时间和顺序guessing 推测relaxation 放松language barrier 语言障碍concentration 注意力literacy 读写能力wealthy people 富有的人们food prices 食物价格predators 捕食者molt 脱毛diversity 多样性cement 水泥presence rate 出勤率cognitive 认知的peers 同龄人rationally 理性的willing 意愿的instinct 天性/本能reward 报酬boiler 水壶direct route 直接路线tracking devices 跟踪设备operation manager 执行经理monument 纪念堂fish hooks 鱼钩rare glass 稀有玻璃drawback 缺点obligation 义务responsibility 责任cooperation process 合作过程social glue 社会粘性rags 破布rainbow 彩虹desert 沙漠lizard 蜥蜴carpet case 地毯hand torch 手电筒。
雅思听力场景词汇-有中文释义
House -Renti n g 租房landl o rd / landl a dy (女)房东 tenan t 房客neigh b our 邻居 resid e nt / citiz e n / inhab i tant / dwell e r 居民 Feeswater / gas / elect r icit y / telep h one bill utili t y bill 水电费 rent 租金 depos i t 押金 laund r y fee 洗衣费 incom i ng call 来电 Locat i on 位置 rural / count r y / villa g e 乡村 subur b / outsk i rts 郊区 subur b an 郊区的 urban / downt o wn / city centr e 城市 addre s s 地址 livin g quart e r 生活区 road/stree t /avenu e /lane/drive 街道 alley 小巷 for sale 待售 for lease / rent 待租 refun d able 可归还 noisy 吵闹 shade 树荫 black o ut 停电House alter a tion 房屋改造 room alloc a tion 房屋分配 prope r ty 资产,财产 enqui r y 咨询 settl e 定居 contr a ct 合同 conta c t numbe r 联系号码 Uplan d Stree t Kays Stree t Green w ay RoadCoteh e le House 考特黑尔宅第(英国) Accom m odat i on 住宿 stude n t hoste l 学生宿舍dormi t ory (dorm)学生宿舍stude n t resid e ncehomes t ay 寄宿家庭 youth hoste l 青年旅店 flat / apart m ent 公寓 studi o apart m ent 单间公寓singl e bedro o m 单人间doubl e bedro o m 双人间(单床) twin room 双人间(两个床) bedsi t / bedsi t ting room单间(卧室兼起居室)livin g room 客厅 share d kitch e n 公用厨房 bathr o om 浴室(带厕所)showe r space 淋浴室 garag e 车库 study 书房 store r oom 储藏室 laund r y room 洗衣房entra n ce hall / lobby / foyer 大厅 court y ard 庭院 basem e nt 地下室 fire door / fire escap e 安全出口corri d or / hallw a y / porch / aisle 走廊slopi n g ramp 斜坡 balco n y 阳台 fount a in 喷泉 Foodrefre s hmen t 茶点 speci a l food / dieta r y requi r emen t 对于食物特殊要求veget a rian / veget a ble only / vegan 素食的no red meat (印度人)不吃牛羊肉 break f ast lunch dinne r meal brunc h 早午饭 estat e 房产 房屋结构mulli o ned windo w 直棂窗 wall 墙壁 ceili n g 天花板 roof 屋顶 sun sheet 阳光板skyli g ht 天窗 switc h 开关gate / door 门 doorb e ll 门铃 peeph o le 猫眼 fence 篱笆chimn e y (stack )烟囱(管) tile 瓦片 brick 砖头Facil i ty / Equip m ent / Appar a tus 设备close circu i t telev i sion / video surve i llan c e 闭路电视监控系统 air condi t ione r / condi t ioni n g (中央)空调 heate r / stove / radia t or 取暖器 firep l ace 壁炉 heati n g 取暖 stuff y 空气不流通 airy 通风的 venti l atio n 通风 stair 楼梯 escal a tor 自动扶梯 lift / eleva t or 电梯 ladde r 梯子 pool 水池 paddi n g pool 戏水池rubbi s h / dust / conta m inan t 垃圾 decor a tion 装饰 unfur n ishe d 没有配家具的 cream 奶油(色) 客厅carpe t / rug 地毯 lamp 灯 cushi o n 垫子 firep l ace 壁炉 table 桌子cha i r 椅子 sofa / couch 沙发 coffe e table 咖啡桌 armch a ir 扶手椅 stere o syste m 立体声 telev i sion 电视digit a l TV set 数字电视 perso n al compu t er 个人电脑 (ceili n g) fan 吊扇卧室bookca se书橱cabine t橱柜wardro be衣柜closet衣橱QueenSize / King Size(超)大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet床单mattre ss 床垫blanke t 毛毯curtai n 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensi ls器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸waterpipe水管runnin g water自来水dishwa sher洗碗机squeez er榨汁机microw ave oven 微波炉toaste r吐司机,烤面包机refrig erato r / fridge / freeze r 冰箱卫生间shower淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtu b浴缸deterg ent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampo o香波sponge海绵toilet厕所,马桶lotion洗液towel毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor/ shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleane r吸尘器washin g machin e 洗衣机waterheater热水器ashtra y烟灰缸Occupa ncy占据Travel ling旅游Genera ljourne y / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passen ger旅客guide导游,指南member ship会员资格recrea tion/ entert ainme nt娱乐packag e tour团队游free tour自由行busine ss trip出差mid-range中距离(旅游)机场场景econom y / touris t class经济舱busine ss class商务舱first/ VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layove r / stopov er中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connec ting-flight转机airpor t tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destin ation目的地termin al终点站notice board通知板fare票价extracharge / surcha rge附加费air host / hostes s空中先生(小姐)ground stewar d地勤stewar d/stewar dess男(女)乘务员seat reserv ation/ assign ment/ arrang ement定座fullin g-booked满了undern eath/ unders ide / bottom 底部lounge休息室,候机厅Touris t Attrac tion旅游景点hotspo t / highli ght热点scenic spot / view point景点histor ic(al) intere st历史遗迹sights eeing观光landsc ape风景seasca pe scener y海景viewpo int / look-up point观景台herita ge遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathed ral大教堂mounta in resort山林风景区botani cal garden植物园art galler y画廊concer t音乐会museum博物馆ancien t temple古寺themepark主题公园organi c farm有机农场harbou r 海港beach/ coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatr e剧院aquari um水族馆amusem ent park游乐园orchar d果园ice rink旱冰场watermill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reserv oir水库Town Hall市政大厅govern ment政府Post Office邮局Telete ch电信GreatBarrie r Reef大堡礁Stoneh enge巨石阵Studio Theatr e演播剧场Footbr idge人行小桥Sydney OperaHouse悉尼歌剧院Towerof London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainfo rest雨林swamp/ marsh/ wetlan d沼泽desert沙漠grassl and草原bush灌木丛hillyarea丘陵地带waterf all 瀑布Schedu le / Itiner ary / Route/Agenda / Timeta ble日程安排/线路scheme计划,方案outdoo rs户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excurs ion短途旅行,远足voyage航行outtri p郊游expedi tion探险,远征运动cyclin g骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbi ng / cliffwalks攀岩bungee jumpin g蹦极跳hang-glidin g滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scubadiving(带水肺的)潜水skiing滑雪ice-skatin g滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badmin ton羽毛球rowing划船volley ball排球basket ball篮球tabletennis兵乓球squash壁球joggin g慢跑住宿motel/ hotel(汽车)酒店B&B / bed and breakf ast早餐旅店Sea View Restau rant海景餐馆cottag e / cabin/ lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandar in普通话Canton ese粤语Public Transp ortat ion公共交通traffi c交通traffi c jam交通堵塞ride bicycl e骑车(mini)bus(小)巴士boat / ship船plane/ aircra ft飞机,飞行器craft工艺品,船舶subway/ underg round/ tube / Metro地铁railwa y statio n火车站commut er乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡carava n大篷车tram有轨电车rivercruise游艇游览helico pter直升飞机submar ine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttl e bus班车airpor t limous ine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullma n / sleepi ng-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车expres s快车Centra l Statio n中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothe s休闲服sports wear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathin g suit / swimmi ng costum e泳衣watch手表sweate r毛衣rainco at雨衣trouse rs/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress(高档的)连衣裙socks/stocki ngs短(长)袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带neckla ce项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullov er套衫jumper上衣underw ear内衣pajama s睡衣sandal s凉鞋slippe rs拖鞋sneake rs运动鞋携带物品sungla sses太阳镜mosqui to net蚊帐(micro)film(缩微)胶片telesc ope / binocu lars(双筒)望远镜FirstAid kit急救箱torch/ flashl ight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleepi ng bag睡袋backpa ck双肩背包tent帐篷compas s指南针insect repell ent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机batter y电池注意事项stinge r带刺的东西sunbur nt太阳晒伤的Activi ties活动picnic野餐barbec ue 烧烤karaok e卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instru ment乐器jazz爵士乐classi cal古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术(师)comedy喜剧animat ed cartoo ns动画片traged y悲剧romanc e浪漫故事片scienc e fictio n科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaok e卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxoph one萨克斯管flute笛子electr ic keyboa rd电子琴mime哑剧art festiv al艺术节perfor mance演出,表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audien ce观众solo独奏band乐队,阶段duet二重唱orches tra管弦乐队sympho ny交响乐concer to协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedi an喜剧演员acroba t杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebr ity名人main attrac tion压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpt ure雕塑potter y / porcel ain / china/ cerami cs / crocke ry陶器drumme r鼓手portra it人物肖像landsc ape风景画traged y悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotli ght聚光灯conduc tor指挥Diseas e疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidem ic流行病chroni c慢性的acute急性的tootha che牙疼backac he背疼headac he头疼back pain(背疼)stomac hache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heartdiseas e心脏病flu / influe nza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumo nia肺炎livertroubl e肝炎arthri tis 关节炎diabet es糖尿病diarrh 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雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一,因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料,理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此,对于备考者来说,掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的,下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点:beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置:north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境:hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行:train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境:restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
雅思听力场景 词汇(精华)
UNIT1 租房场景考点1:人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3:租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay /host family:●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4:租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5:租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6:家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7:周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8:租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎,撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9:流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10:租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up (充值)ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate;Charge ;Fee;Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币●dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement -Vacant position Resume-be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen(Queen Size,King Size)Doublemirror insideregion,town,concert room,pink area,near the lake,India,library,car park,Fox,town hall,Park,Station,castle,art gallery/centre,waterfall,cave,beach,café with sea food,concert hall,restaurant,fringe stage,main stage,exhibitor entrance,theatre agriculture fair,picnic,performance/songs,fishing technology,chorus,reward,documentary,standard,traditional,music-finding of a band,computer games,radio programme,video,concert,meet herbalist,check the website,a free hour with training,general training,weight training,aerobic training,Squash,dance studio,adviser,rock climb,online shopping,special offers,orchestra,chess club,walking,face painting,basket weaving,singing,dancing,explore art ,craft fair,woodley exhibition,art exhibitionoil painting,pottery,leaflet,sculpture,wood carving,shark,piano,guitar,drum,cutlery,napkin,vegetarian food ,tea and coffee,refreshment,violinpositive,negativefancy dress,police helicopter,certificate,camera,pencil,worksheet,reference number,suitable clothes,Jacket and shoes,different weather condition ,timing ,Lead,Sheet,Horse hair,rubber,arm badge,ambulance,in emergencies,climate,rural,shade,noise family ticket, book in advance,extra,yellow ticketart exhibition,theme garden,dinosaur,sea festival,art trip,drama workshop,outdoor activities,planning meeting,comedy,late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1:办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2:借书程序与要求咨询与还书:rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3:馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4:书籍种类介绍●Books:●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇:●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任,院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务:●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务:●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2:设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3:选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需:●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4:学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题:●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题:●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点:专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程(集合)●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习:C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面:surface, face, cover边缘:edge, brink, rim上面:top下面:bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点:peak, summit, tip, point核心:core, center, heart前后:back, rear, end, after,behind。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇:1. 旅行场景:- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景:- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景:- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景:- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景:- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景:- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景:- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景:- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景:- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景:- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
(完整word版)雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇学术场景词汇一.新生人学Orientation 新生入学教育会 welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会,接待处英国人用faculty表示”系",faculty-based“以系为单位的”,department则多用在北美表示“系"campus校园, on campus在校内,off campus在校外机经词汇:modern sports facilities现代体育设施specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities实验设施lab equipment 实验器材sense of achievement成就感University guide大学指南Curriculum 课程 (curriculum vitae=CV简历)lecture授课 tutorial/seminar小组讨论 study club学习小组session课程,时间 reading session阅读课assignment 作业slide presentation 幻灯片演讲:presentation skills陈述部分,answer questions/oral defence答辩(通常论文的考核形式)assessment 学习考核,评估 record 成绩;记录;唱片tape/cassette磁带 cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 video tape录像带attendance出勤率 deadline最后期限机经词汇:留学生通常会遇到的问题distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间give/deliver a speech作演讲letter of recommendation 推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校)take notes 记笔记 note—taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking,一定要注意)notice board布告栏TIPS:学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知,英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board.机经词汇:advanced course 高级课程(注意advanced后面的d,听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式)Intermediate course 中级课程Beginning course 入门课程Basic course 基础课程Compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课Intensive course 强化课程Optional course 选修课Refreser course进修课Specialized course 专业课Survival course 生存课程Senior staff高级员工RA (research assistant) 研究助理Lecturer 讲师,所有教课的老师都是lecturer,Professor 教授, Associate professor 副教授Instructor 讲师 adviser/advisor/supervisor 指导老师 senior advisor资深督导师Assistant professor助教机经词汇: Teaching syllabus 教学大纲Teaching method 教学法Teaching staff 教学人员Academic teaching staff 教学人员,教职员工学生类型:local/resident/domestic student当地学生International/overseas student国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来,但一定得知道)Freshman/first-year student大一学生, sophomore/second-year student大二学生,junior/third-year student大三学生, senior/fourth—year student大四学生applicant申请人,graduate毕业生,Bachelor学士 (Undergraduate本科生),Master 硕士 (Postgraduate研究生)机经词汇:headmaster (英)高中以下学校校长Principal (美)高中以下学校校长Graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬二、专业Major/subject 专业(be majored in/specialize in)以。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力场景高频词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting1.Character 人物tenant 房客real estate agency 房产中介lodger (拎包入住的)房客landlord / landlady 房东/ 女房东real estate agent 房产经纪人2.Accommodation 住宿⑴ Type of Residence 房型flat / apartment 公寓home stay 住家hall of residence 宿舍terraced house排屋detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式住宅dorm / dormitory 寝室⑵ Furniture 家具furnished 带家具的unfurnished 不带家具的partially-furnished 配备部分家具的⑶ Location 位置urban 城区的outskirt 郊区downtown 商业区suburban 郊区的rural 农村的uptown 住宅区metropolis 都市3.Payment 支付rent 房租deposit 押金bill / utilities 费用(phone. Electricity. gas .water)cash 现金cheque/ check 支票refundable 可退还的4. Facilities 设施corridor 走廊hall / lobby 大厅balcony 阳台curtain 窗帘attic 阁楼courtyard 后院basement 地下室stereo 音响radiator 暖气管air-conditioner 空调central-heating 集中供暖blackout 停电Banking 1.Account 账户current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户service charge 手续费password / code 密码bankbook 存折activate 激活interest rate 利率branch 分行interest 利息bank statement 银行报表headquarter 总行2. Transaction 交易deposit 存款withdraw 取款overdraft 透支credit card 信用卡transfer 转账loan 贷款foreign exchange 外汇ATM 自动柜员机money order 汇票exchange rate 汇率4.Currency 货币cash 现金chequebook 支票簿bill 纸币cheque 支票traveller`s cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币Shopping 1.Option 挑选shopping mall 购物商场department store 百货商场supermarket 超级市场flea market 跳蚤市场boutique 时装精品小店grocery store 杂货店fair 集市stall 货摊2.Action 行动taste 嗜好discount 打折auction 拍卖cashier 收银员shop assistant 售货员sale / big sale 甩卖counter 柜台shift work 倒班Travelling1.Tour 旅行trip 短途旅行journey 长途旅行voyage 航程hiking 步行travel agency 旅行社passport 护照expire 过期excursion 短途旅行、远足expedition 远征cruise 巡游package tour 旅游套餐extension 延期depart / departure 出发souvenir 纪念品brochure / booklet / leaflet 宣传资料signpost 路标resort / attraction / scenic spot 景点2.Transportation 交通coach 长途客车express train 特快列车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机economy class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员double-decker 双层巴士timetable 时刻表hitch-hike 搭便车旅行commuter-line 班车helicopter 直升机first class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 飞行员steward(ess) (女)乘务员underground / subway 地铁3.Accommodation 膳宿hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆lodge / inn 小旅馆peak season 旺季ahead of time / in advance 提前suite 套房hostel 青年旅舍off season 淡季reserve / book / reservation / booking 预定4.Cuisine 烹饪dinning hall 餐厅canteen / refectory 食堂restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅vending machine 自动贩卖机main course 正餐snack 小吃buffet 自助餐dessert 甜点refreshments 茶点salad 沙拉chip 薯条biscuit 饼干cream 奶油yogurt 酸乳酪ketchup 番茄酱butter 黄油cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料lemon juice 柠檬汁alcohol 酒精饮料wine 葡萄酒mineral water 矿泉水lemonade 柠檬水liquor 烈酒5.Attraction 名胜cathedral 大教堂tower bridge 泰晤士桥abbey 大修道院the Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6.Metropolis 都会the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Liverpool 利物浦Coventry 考文垂Sheffield 谢菲尔德Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加迪夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland奥克兰the commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queenland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯the United States 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉矶Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Toronto 多伦多Vancouver 温哥华Montreal 蒙特利尔Quebec 魁北克省Ontario 安大略省Enquiry1.Receptionreceptionist 接待员clerk 店员counsel / consult 咨询section manager 部门经理reference 参考2.Membershipinternal member 内部人员trial session 体检课程external member 外部人员subscription fee 入会费3.Registrationapplication form 申请表personal information 个人信息sex / gender 性别identity card 身份证driving licence 驾照contact number 联系电话minimum joining age 年龄底限registration form 注册表marital status 婚姻状况credential / certificate 证件student card 学生证passport photo 护照照片Sport1.Ballbasketball 篮球beach volleyball 沙滩排球soccer 英式足球cricket 板球table tennis 乒乓球football 足球、橄榄球rugby 橄榄球baseball 棒球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球bowling 保龄球golf 高尔夫snooker 斯诺克billiard 弹子球umpire 裁判tournament 巡回赛2.Fitness Centre / Gym / stadium weight training 力量练习treadmill 跑步机jogging 慢跑yoga 瑜伽karate 空手道wrestling 摔跤aerobics 有氧运动cycling 自行车martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划3.Athletedash 短跑long jump 跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑high jump 跳高skating 滑冰roller blade 轮滑canoeing 独木舟划行bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition 1. Categorysession 一次会议congress 国代表大会、议会display 陈列、展览exposition博览会2. Arrangementvenue 地点exhibition hall 展览厅confirmation 确定agenda 议程calendar 日历conference hall 会议厅invitation 邀请attendance / presence 出席schedule 时间安排newsletter (内部)时事通讯4.Characterhost 主持addresser / lecturer 发言人volunteer / voluntary worker 志愿者staff manager 人事经理temporary worker 临时工5. safetyentrance / access 入口fire exit 紧急出口electronic surveillance 电子监控security guard 保安monitor / security camera监视器Library1.Procedureavailable / in stock 可借的loan time / period 借书期due 到期fine 罚金shelf / stack 书架circulation desk 借书台out of loan已借出的date of expiry 到期日overdue 超期renew 续借index / retrieval 索引librarian 图书管理员2.Resourcestextbook 教科书core books 核心书目prescribed textbook 指定课本references 参考书supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材journal / periodical 期刊fiction 小说catalogue 目录encyclopedia 百科全书national / local paper 全国性/ 当地报纸back / current issue 过/现刊non-fiction 非小说类almanac 年鉴3. Computer Centreinternet cafe 网吧website 网站mouse device 鼠标floppy / hard disk 软/ 硬盘setup 安装crash 死机laptop 手提电脑access to the internet 上网log on 登录click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器uninstall 卸载Job Hopping1.RecruitmentOpening 空缺training 培训internship 实习freelance 自由职业者day / night shift 日/ 晚班apprentice 实习生2.Qualificationcompetence / capability 能力incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的inexperienced 经验不足的junior 初级的senior 资深的3.Adjustmentpromote 晋升transfer 调动lay-off 失业quit / resign 辞职downsize 裁员fire / sack / dismiss 解雇welfare 福利bonus 奖金4.Departmentadministrative 行政human resources 人力资源marketing 市场的purchasing 采购的financial 财务的sales 销售的public relation 公共关系5. Positiongeneral manager 总经理supervisor 主管consultant 顾问director 主任specialist 专家assistant 助理editor in chief 总编辑reporter / journalist / pressman记者Doctor`s1.Symptomsneeze 打喷嚏obesity 肥胖cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼insomnia 失眠shock 休克2.Illnesschronic 慢性病acute 急性病epidemic流行性的flu 流感asthma 哮喘anemia 贫血cholera 霍乱arthritis 关节炎tuberculosis 肺结核allergy 过敏handicapped 残疾人3.Remedy / Therapyambulance 救护车surgeon 外科医生shrink 心理医生ward 病房diagnosis 诊断pulse 脉搏prescription 处方tablet 药片chemist`s / pharmacy / drug store 药店vaccine injection 疫苗注射first aid kit 急救箱physician 内科医生clinical 临床的blood pressure 血压blood transfusion 输血precaution 预防Section 2 Culture ScenarioLeisure Life1.Programme (Radio / TV) announcer / broadcaster 播音员narrator 解说员reviewer 评论员programme parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧weather forecast 天气预报sitcom 情景喜剧in store 即将播出Social life1.Theatre / Cinemadrama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧film/ movie 电影comedy 喜剧stage 舞台auditorium 观众席aisle 通道foyer 休息室parking 停车scenery 布景usher 引座员dressing room 更衣室parking lot 车位leading role 主角monologue 独白stunt 替身dialogue 对白blockbuster 大片2.Concert Hallconductor 指挥orchestra 交响乐队string 弦乐pipe 管乐symphony 交响乐classical music 古典乐folk song 民谣jazz 爵士3. museum / gallery masterpiece 名作painting 油画sculpture 雕塑pigment 色彩sketch 素描perspective 透视画法shap e&proportion 形状比例4.Charitypoverty 贫困impoverished 贫困的underdeveloped 欠发达的the homeless无家可归的refugee 难民orphanage 孤儿院Campus life1.Admissionapplication 申请CV 个人简历referee 推荐人personal statement 个人陈述enrollment / registration 注册scholarship 奖学金academic record transcript成绩单recommendation 推荐信interview 面试preparatory year预科grant 助学金2. Facultyinstitute 学院、学会professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor 指导教师dean 系主任president 校长academy 学院、研究院graduate school 研究生院associate professor 副教授adviser 导师tutorial 辅导chancellor 名誉校长coordinator班主任3. Facilitylecture room 阶梯教室recreation centre 娱乐中心student union 学生会counseling centre辅导中心common room 公共休息室administration building 行政楼counselor 辅导员4. Activityopening ceremony 开学典礼prom毕业舞会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting 新生见面会5. Academic lifeattendance / participation 出勤drop out 辍学sit in 旁听absence / presence 缺/到cut / miss class 翘课auditor 旁听生placement test 分班考试re-sit 重考final assessment 期末总评graduation appraisal 毕业总评final examination 期末考试fail 不及格expel 退学credit 学分Map1.Directioneast 东south 南west 西north 北northeast 东北southeast 东南forward 前方upward 上方eastward 东方northward 北方northwest 西北southwest 西南backward 后方downward 下方westward 西方southward 北方2.Locationtop 顶部centre 中间bottom left / right corner 左右下角on the far side/end 远端bottom 底部top left / right corner 左右上角next to / nearby / close by 附近opposite to / in the opposite / across from对面3.Actiongo down / go up / go ahead 往前go along 沿着。
雅思听力场景词汇(基础版)
雅思听力场景词汇1. 住宿⊙住宅类型accommodation 住宿homestay住在当地人家university hall 学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍dormitory/dorm学生宿舍flat公寓apartment公寓en-suite套房studio单间公寓house房屋traditional style 传统风格⊙住宿位置location位置city centre 市中心central中心的downtown市中心urban area 市中心suburb郊区outskirts郊区rural area乡下country乡村village村子north北面north-east东北surrounding 环境⊙房屋设施facility设施attic阁楼balcony阳台basement地下室bathroom浴室bedroom卧室corridor走廊courtyard院子dining room 餐厅elevator电梯lift 电梯escalator扶梯fence栅栏fountain喷泉garage车库garden花园kitchen厨房laundry room洗衣房living room/ lounge起居室roof 房顶shower 淋浴single room 单人间storeroom储藏室swimming pool 游泳池toilet厕所⊙家具家电furniture 家具air-conditioner 空调armchair单人沙发bed sheet床单blanket 毯子burglar alarm防盗警报cabinet橱柜cable TV 有线电视candle 蜡烛carpet地毯cassette recorder录音机central heating 中央暖气系统coffee maker咖啡机coffee table 茶几cordless phone 无绳电话cupboard橱柜curtain窗帘cushion 软垫decoration装饰desk lamp台灯dishwasher洗碗机drawer抽屉dryer烘干机electric fan 电扇electric stove 电炉fireplace壁炉fridge/freezer冰箱house key 房屋钥匙kettle 水壶mattress 床垫oven 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉mirror 镜子mobile phone 手机pillow case 枕套pillow枕头radiator 暖气satellite TV 卫星电视sink洗碗池smoke alarm烟雾警报sofa 沙发stereo system音响系统stove炉子tap 水龙头toaster烤面包机toilet 马桶tool工具top shelf 上层架子utensil器皿wardrobe衣柜washbasin 洗手盆washing machine 洗衣机⊙房屋租金rent 房租maximum最高minimum最底deposit押金contract/ admin fee合同费bill账单electricity电water水gas煤气cable TV 有线电视telephone/phone 电话heating供暖laundry洗衣费Internet 网络⊙保险修理要求property agency 房屋中介insurance company保险公司door broken 门破hands broken 手把断fan broken 风扇坏curtain torn窗帘被撕破noisy 吵闹的crowded 拥挤compensation赔偿immediately马上urgent紧急的refund返款replacement替换landlord/ landlady 房东on lease/ for rent 出租client客户non-smoker 不吸烟non-drinker 不喝酒cigarette烟草lock all windows 锁住所有窗户incoming call 打入电话Evening News 晚间新闻报item protection 物品保护house alteration 房屋改造garbage 垃圾allocation 分配,安置break-in入室盗窃mortgage抵押2. 外出旅行⊙度假景点项目expedition 远征考察excursion短程旅行tour观光travel agency 旅行社package tour 全包游itinerary旅游行程voyage航行sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunlight日光backpack双肩背包bag-packer/back-packer 背包客mountain 大山mountain bike 山地车desert沙漠coast海岸beach海滩cliff悬崖harbor港湾rainforest 雨林humid潮湿的fishing boat 渔船vineyard 葡萄园go camping 宿营wildlife zoo 野生动物safari park 野生动物园national park 国家公园picnic野餐heritage 遗产wheelchair轮椅platform站台museum博物馆art gallery 美术馆souvenir纪念品castle城堡ancient temple 古庙cathedral大教堂aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物园City Council 市政厅amusement park 游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷waterfall瀑布hot spring 温泉palace宫殿bush walking 灌木丛行走exhibition展览sculpture 雕塑shopping centre 购物中心cable car 缆车clubhouse会所bookshop/ bookstore 书店⊙携带物品sleeping bag 睡袋hiking boots 登山靴walking boots 步行靴sock 短袜compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch手电筒flashlight 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐repellent驱虫剂sun-block 防晒霜lotion霜tan 日晒后的颜色road map 地图trunk泳裤swimming suit/costume 游泳衣sunglasses 太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷battery电池bottled water 瓶装水camera 相机first-aid kit 急救箱gas/petrol汽油guidebook指南handbook手册luggage行李suitcase行李箱purse女士钱包wallet男士钱包stopwatch秒表⊙住宿方式hotel 宾馆motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社cottage 小别墅inn客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋lodge旅馆⊙交通工具public transport 公共交通automobile 汽车railway铁路express train 快速火车ship/boat/cruise 游船ferry渡轮coach长途汽车medium-sized coach 中巴bus公车minibus 小巴车double-decker bus 双层车underground地铁subway 地铁metro地铁tube 伦敦地铁four-wheel drive 四驱车tram 有轨电车shuttle bus 班车taxi出租车cab出租车private transport 私人交通bicycle自行车motorcycle摩托车⊙机场flight飞机reservation 预约make a reservation/booking 预定vacant seat 空座flight number 航班号book the ticket 订票passport护照visa签证extension延期driving license 驾照expire 过期departure lounge 侯机厅arrival/departure 到/出港check in 办理登机手续customs海关duty-free shop 免税店economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱destination目的地runway跑道terminal 终点站baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员pilot 驾驶员flight attendant 空中乘务员3. 休闲娱乐⊙文艺演出entertainment娱乐recreation娱乐drama戏剧theatre剧院box office 售票厅book in advance 提前预定foyer大厅concert hall音乐厅festival节日circus马戏clown小丑costume戏服craft手艺local当地的fair集市darkroom暗室musical instrument 乐器audience观众spectator观众gender性别adult成人senior citizen 老年人teenager十几岁的孩子wife妻子relative亲戚grandparent祖父母cousin表亲⊙人物衣着scar伤疤tongue 舌头clothes衣服umbrella 伞belt腰带sock袜子shirt衬衣blouse 女士衬衫sweater套头衫suit 西服/套装trouser 裤子jean牛仔裤sandal 凉鞋jewelry珠宝raincoat雨衣leather jacket 皮夹克⊙课外活动fitness centre 健身中心sports centre 运动中心gym 健身房membership 会员资格facility 设施activity 活动tennis网球table tennis 乒乓球cycling骑自行车jogging慢跑stadium 体育场squash壁球golf 高尔夫球bowling保龄skiing 滑雪water skiing 划水skating滑冰badminton羽毛球baseball棒球volleyball排球boxing拳击hiking徒步旅行surfing 冲浪diving gear/equipment 潜水设备tournament联赛match比赛team队score分数prize奖品award奖品4. 饮食健康⊙用餐饮食refectory 食堂restaurant 餐馆café咖啡厅buffet自助餐barbeque烧烤sweet甜sour酸bitter苦salty 咸cheese奶酪no red meat 不吃红肉garden salad 蔬菜沙拉fish & chips 炸鱼派和土豆条refreshment 茶点sandwich 三明治dessert 甜点beverage 饮料mineral water 矿泉水wine葡萄酒vegetarian素食的seafood 海鲜take-away 外卖fruit juice水果汁hot meal 热饭菜calorie卡路里cereal 谷物⊙医疗健康doctor医生GP=General Practioner 家庭医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医pharmacist药剂师nurse护士patient病人clinic诊所healthcare 医疗保健eyesight视觉brain大脑symptom症状illness病症ache病痛allergy过敏cough咳嗽depression抑郁disease疾病flu感冒infection感染injury受伤wound伤chemist’s药店pharmacy药店therapy治疗prescribe开处方medicine药物medication药物sleeping pill 安眠药tablet 药片bandage绷带spoon勺,汤匙vitamin维他命antibiotics抗生素aspirin 阿司匹林injection 注射ambulance救护车ankle脚踝blood pressure 血压5. 工作应聘⊙求职工作employ雇佣organization 组织institute研究所corporation公司mission statement 公司理念annual每年的vacancy空缺recruit 招聘applicant申请人Curriculum Vitae (CV) 简历interview 面试gender性别disabled残疾的handicapped残疾的dress code 着装准则name badge 胸章register登记welfare福利replacement代替community社区full-time全职part-time兼职shift 转换unsocial hours 非正常工作时间market市场cooperation合作business商业、商务management 管理window dressing 布置橱窗routine work 例行公事break休息motivation动机challenging富有挑战的stimulating刺激的interesting 有趣的outstanding出色的hard-working adj. 努力的efficient有效率的effective有效果的sufficient足够的flexible有弹性的boring无聊的immediately迅速地promptly马上regularly 有规律地clever聪明的loyal忠诚的full of adventure 充满冒险retired退休的satisfaction满意department head部门领导workshop研讨会automatically自动的legal合法的newsletter简报、快报enthusiasm热情notice board 公告栏whiteboard白板cancel取消responsibility责任⊙职业类型profession职业occupation职业accountant会计actor/actress演员assistant助理candidate申请人/应试者cashier收银员cleaner清洁工colleague同事computer programmer程序员delegate 代表dentist牙医designer设计师editor编辑engineer工程师machinist机械师manager经理receptionist前台接待referee裁判reporter报道员researcher研究员shoplifter 扒手social worker社工technician技工volunteer义工waiter/ waitress服务员⊙钱allowance津贴bargain还价bill账单bonus红利budget预算capital资本cash现金charge收费check支票commission佣金compensation赔偿cost成本,花费credit card信用卡currency货币debt债deposit押金、订金discount折扣donation捐款expenditure支出expense花费fare车费fee费用financial金融的fortune财富grant贷款income 收入insurance保险investment 投资loan贷款money钱payment支付pension养老金perk红利price 价钱prize奖金refund 退款rent租金salary工资sale折扣saving存款scholarship奖学金stock股票tax 税transfer转账tuition学费value价值wage工资wealth财富6. 新生入学⊙教育背景primary/elementary school小学independent/private school私立学校public school 公立学校secondary school中学technical school 技校preparatory year预科tertiary/ higher education 高等教育university大学college学院freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士alumni校友graduate school 研究生院adult education 成人教育open university 夜大、函大enrollment注册register/enroll登记,报到opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting新生介绍会application form申请表placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试⊙校园设施facility设施reception前台接待Admissions Office招生办Administration/Admin Office管理办公室Accommodation Office 住宿办公室International Office 国际办公室Finance Office 财务办公室Student Union 学生会overseas/ international student国际学生Career Centre 职业中心Health/Medical Centre 健康中心Sports/Fitness Centre 运动中心Security/Safety Centre 安全中心Student Service Centre 学生服务中心conference hall会议厅auditorium礼堂venue/ place场地entrance入口department building 院系大楼canteen/dining hall/cafeteria 食堂restaurant餐厅common room 公共休息室gym健身房laboratory/lab实验室lecture theatre阶梯教室library图书馆locker room 更衣室parking lot/area/car park 停车场playground操场playroom 游戏室recreation centre娱乐室⊙教职员工staff员工faculty教职员工的总称Chancellor名誉校长Vice-Chancellor n.校长president大学校长dean系主任professor教授assistant professor助理教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师supervisor论文指导老师advisor辅导员tutor导师teaching assistant 助教consultant顾问coordinator课程协调人counselor辅导员career advisor 职业指导官sponsor赞助人expert专家representative代表⊙身份identification身份identity card身份证student ID card 学生证international student card passport护照photo/ photograph照片visa签证embassy使馆documentation文件driving license驾照permit 许可⊙指路与方位on the left/right 在左/右边turn (to the) left/right 向左/右转be in front of 在…前面be behind 在…后面be beside 在…边上be parallel to与…平行corridor走廊be far from 距离很远cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻go up/ down 向上(北)/向下(南)go on/along…till… 沿…一直走,直到…be the first from the left 左数第一opposite/across from 和…相对be located/situated behind 坐落在…的后面be in the corner of 在…的角落里wheelchair access轮椅通道aisle过道intersection/ crossroad十字路口ground floor 首层7. 图书馆⊙借书还书student card 学生证library card 借书证circulation desk 借书台information desk 服务台librarian图书馆员borrow借用lend/ loan借给loan period 借书期closed reserved 非外借图书处coded有条形码的available可借阅的in stock 有存货stack书库out on loan 借出去了recall召回reservation list 预约单prospectus学校宣传册catalogue 目录date of expiry 到期日renew续借due到期overdue 过期pay fines 付罚款check out 登记并借出return in time 及时归还touch-screen information service触摸屏call slip 索书单⊙书籍类别category类别reference book 工具书leaflet散页index 索引front/back cover 封面/封底fly page 扉页reprint再版archives档案journal期刊杂志current/ back issues 即期/过期刊物volume 卷bound volume 合订版microform缩微newspaper报纸periodical 期刊magazine杂志past examination paper 历年考题⊙电脑机房Internet café网吧computer room 机房printer 打印机laser printer 激光打印机copier复印机projector投影机,放映机fax machine 传真机laptop笔记本电脑headphone耳机cassette recorder录音机hardware硬件software软件network网络access 入口hard disk 硬盘CD-ROM 光盘驱动器video视频monitor监视器keyboard 键盘modem 调制解调器setup 安装uninstall 卸载operation system 操作系统program 程序word/data processing 数据处理update更新database数据库manual指南password密码website网站online 在线email电子邮件virus 病毒computer sound card 计算机声卡8. 课程介绍及选课⊙专业学科discipline学科arts文科science理科accounting 会计学agriculture农业anthropology人类学archaeology 考古学architecture建筑学astronomy 天文学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学biology生物学botany 植物学business商科chemistry化学computer science 计算机科学drama戏剧ecology生态学economics经济学electronics 电子学engineering工程学finance 金融学genetics遗传学geography地理geology地质history历史hospitality 酒店管理journalism新闻学photojournalism 摄影新闻学law 法学life science 生命科学linguistics语言学literature 文学marketing市场营销mathematics/maths 数学media studies 媒体学medicine医学mining矿业学modern languages当代语言学nursing护理学philosophy哲学photography摄影学physics物理学politics政治学psychology心理学sociology社会学statistics统计学zoology 动物学⊙课程介绍university大学term/ semester学期end of term学期末academic学术的course arrangement 课程安排curriculum课程extracurricular 课外课程schedule/ timetable 课程表textbook课本handout分发的印刷品⊙课程类型major主修minor副修lecture讲座seminar研讨课tutorial辅导课⊙考核方式assessment评估考核assignment作业coursework 作业presentation课堂演示project课外课题report 报告essay短论文journal日志office hour 面谈deadline截止时期extension延期participation 课堂参与attendance出勤exercise 练习credit学分mark/ score/ grade 分数failure rate 不合格率resit 重考cheat作弊plagiarism剽窃drop-out辍学exemption 免休degree学位diploma 文凭certificate证书qualification 资格paper 论文thesis 论文dissertation 论文debate辩论defense 答辩graduation ceremony 毕业典礼9. 学术研究⊙学习经验交流theme主题brochure册子booklet小册子leaflet活页textbook课本handbook手册attitude态度conversation对话comprehension理解pigeonhole信箱folder 文件夹document文件material材料supplementary补充standard标准culture文化discussion group讨论组experiment实验stress 压力panic恐慌priority优先权mature成熟的repetition重复margin页边的空白blank空白的overhead上面的abbreviation缩写relevant相关的virtual learning 虚拟学习distance learning 远程学习independence独立learning style学习风格skill focus关注技巧poster design海报设计take notesnote-taking 记笔记language语言idea想法confidence信心grammar语法vocabulary词汇intensive强化的structure 结构integrate结合visual aid 视觉教具clear voice 清晰地发音quick thinking 迅速思考dictation听写eye contacts 眼神交流simulation模拟diary日记double space 双倍行距handwriting 笔迹,字迹demonstration演示powerpoint 幻灯片problem solving 解决问题cram突击式学习⊙论文写作thesis/ dissertation/ paper 论文booklist书单checklist清单reading list 书单core books 核心书籍review综述,评论index card 索引卡片critical批判性的practical实际的technical技术性的objective目标expect期待title标题subtitle小标题outline框架结构format格式layout布局attachment附件chapter 章节necessary必须的strategy策略summary小结special rule 特别规定reference参考书目bibliography参考书目information technology信息技术multimedia多媒体resources room 资料室opinion观点interpretation 解释/阐释research finding 研究结果result结果conclusion结论outcome结果improvement改进description描述trait特点draft草稿deadline最后期限feedback反馈approval同意⊙科研方法research 研究method方法methodology方法approach方法investigation 调查interview访谈questionnaire调查问卷case study案例研究observation观察法fieldwork实地考察survey调查poll 民意调查random selection 随机选择sample样品,例子analyze data 分析数据data analysis 数据分析hypothesis 假设valid/invalid有效的/无效的quantitative 定量的qualitative 定性的respondent 参与者interviewee被调查者10. 专题讲座⊙环境能源loss of soil 土壤的缺失sheep and cattle 羊和牛warming暖pollution污染carbon dioxide 二氧化碳wind and water power 风能和水能irrigation灌溉city expansion 城市扩张social isolation 社会隔离rainfall降雨量coastal cities 海滨城市problems and needs 问题和需求more costly 更加昂贵的innovation改革,创新factory工厂Communication Technology 通讯技术distribution分布safe and reliable 安全可靠scarce 罕见的waste disposal 废物处理purest 纯净pure and safe 纯净安全lakes and dams 湖和水坝be contaminated被污染的native本土的chewing gum 口香糖water pipe 水管local media 当地媒体Health International 健康中心symbol of progress 进步的象征oxygen氧气gold金salt盐glass玻璃germ 细菌water tank 水箱ocean海洋sea level 海平面plant植物shellfish贝类⊙健康科学Healthplanned 计划的rank排位community社区recreation娱乐under stress 处在压力之下unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式sensible exercise 合理的运动antibiotics 抗生素approval赞同advertisement广告qualification 资格sufficient detail 足够的细节award奖金expected duration 预计持续时间finance财务investigator调查员market research 市场调查advertising广告changing behavior 改变行为huge increase 巨大的提高internal clock 生物钟dark and light 黑暗和光明unsocial hours 非正常工作时间stomach and heart 胃和心脏depression 抑郁mental ability 精神才智performance表现social matter 社会问题family relationship 家庭关系pal group relationship 朋友伙伴关系Health Department 健康部门food intake 食物摄取eating pattern 饮食方式Vitamin A [ˈvitəmin] 维生素A ⊙考古学Archaeologycrop农作物corn 谷物wetlands沼泽地outside the capital 首都以外storehouses and temples 仓库和神殿common residence 普通住宅precious stone 宝石small stones 小石头temple walls 寺庙的围墙bones骨头big toe 大脚趾ground 地面sugar糖insect 昆虫volcanic dust 火山灰heat 热度sunlight日光intermediate中等的honey蜂蜜silver银器building material 建筑材料sun’s position 太阳的位置animal’s behavior 动物的行为religion宗教government政府North Africa 北非vary/ varies改变temperature 温度sandglass沙漏size 尺寸disappear 消失procedure过程trace踪迹buried被埋葬mineral soil 矿质土exhibition展览expensive昂贵的recorder录音机type of rock 岩石类型taking photos 拍照tape-measure 卷尺soft sediment 松软沉淀物delicate精致的desert沙漠seasonal 季节性的olive oil 橄榄油camel 骆驼slave 奴隶herd 牧群dark blue 深蓝色farming畜牧业chemical 化学产品license执照,许可证form形成soil damage 土壤损害branch树枝square正方形dome 穹顶tent 帐篷mud泥angle角度wind blowing 刮风⊙历史学Historygender性别tone 语调Spanish 西班牙语Japanese 日语American history 美国历史recovery复苏reform改革public utility 公共设施relief免除unemployed失业者streets and roads 街道和马路railway line 铁路线impossible 不可能的engine发动机most experienced 最有经验的reinforce加固useless无价值的crime罪cities城市fields田地bones骨头leaves树叶wind 风wood木材continent大陆printing technology 印刷技术atlas地图集leak泄露⊙生物学Biologyfruit tree 果树polish 擦亮eat harmful insects 吃害虫sleeping problems 睡眠问题small-scale 小规模resistant 有抵抗力的cheaper 更加便宜的life cycle 生命周期fur trade 皮毛贸易flourish繁荣killer whale 虎鲸mammal哺乳动物jaw 腭herbivorous 食草的tongue舌头self-defense自卫sting毒刺flower taste 鲜花的味道scent 气味species物种frog青蛙count数seed种子cigar雪茄communication通讯depth 深度fear恐惧migration pattern 迁徙方式hunt捕猎attack攻击spider蜘蛛space 空间decoration 装饰skin皮肤electricity电watch time 看时间calm平静weather天气detail细节fishing boat 渔船behavior行为landmark地标eyesight视觉tide 潮hearing 听觉plant 植物animal动物fed 被饲养loud noises 大噪声group 群leader首领network 网络coast海岸garbage 废物summer夏天checked 检查camera 相机release放走genetic基因的tool工具density 密度ape 类人猿bee蜜蜂bird鸟chameleon变色龙chick小鸡crocodile鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙donkey驴eagle 老鹰emu鸸鹋fox狐狸goat山羊hen 母鸡horse马jellyfish 水母kaka卡卡鹦鹉kangaroo袋鼠kiwi几维鸟koala考拉livestock牲畜;家畜monkey猴子mosquito蚊子ostrich 鸵鸟pest 害虫pet宠物pony小马rabbit兔子rare lion 稀有的狮子shark鲨鱼stinger 小咬wasp 黄蜂whale鲸鱼⊙教育Educationmodule technology 模块技术laser printing 激光打印rule规定action plan 行动计划submit question 提交问题natural subject 自然的话题integrate 结合individual个人visual aids 视觉教具General English Practice 普通英语实践well-organized组织良好的pay attention 注意read your talk 读你的演讲a sheet of paper 一张纸in full 用完整的词information sector 信息行业digital storage system 数字存储系统attachment附件preservation保存personality 性格self-centered 以自我为中心的telephone survey 电话调查case study 案例研究postal survey 邮寄调查problem solving skill 解决问题的能力self-evaluation自评innate capacity 天赋才能social activities 社交活动further training 深造进修group meeting 小组会议comprehension理解relationship 关系standard 标准emotional 情感上的voice声音particular特别的critical 批判的translation 翻译tone 语调humor 幽默⊙文化Culturedevelop disease 逐步产生疾病weed杂草biological生物学的public awareness 公众的意识plate印版image图像rubber blanket 橡胶垫cut and folded 被切割和折叠paper jam 卡纸air pump 抽气机by railway track 火车轨道distribution分发productivity生产力economic 经济的logistic 物流的closed down 停产gap差距profit利润perfume香水exploration 探险ship building 造船workforce 劳动力use of land 土地的使用public transport 公共交通freedom自由general election 大选outdoor light 室外的灯光cliff 悬崖candle 蜡烛rock岩石sustainable 可持续的sales 销售⊙商科Businessmoney lender 放款人social worker 社会工作者cleansing materials 清洁原料street children 流浪儿童farming product 农业产品support service 支持服务financial market 金融市场clothing sector 服装业online shopping 网上购物cooperative loan 集资organization组织central中央的big company 大公司responsibility责任flexible 灵活的technical技术的take a riskformal meeting 正式会议decision决定mission statement 公司理念CV/Curriculum Vitae 简历combination联合attitude 态度strict control 严格控制four decades 四十年philosopher哲学家Private Property 私有制accountable负有责任的corrupt腐败的morality道德global perspective 全球发展前景issue问题manufacture制造evolution 进化model模型reproduce复制complex复杂traffic flow 运输量rush急速前进random随机的cost-effective有成本效益的smaller areas 更小的区域strategy 策略outcome结果direct直接的behavior行为⊙其他othersalternative energy 可替代能源average ability 平均的能力bitterness苦blood flow 血流calculation计算committee委员会concentration集中deteriorate恶化donation捐赠drinking water 饮用水dry continent 干旱的大陆evaporation蒸发fifth taste 第五味觉filter过滤greenhouse effect 温室效应heroine 海洛因human consumption 人类的消耗interface界面investigation调查involve涉及low-income低收入的metal 金属moisture潮湿natural problem 自然问题negative effect 负面影响oil painting 油画parental teaching 父母的教育passenger乘客poor area 贫困地区pottery 陶器poverty贫困publication出版pursue追求radar 雷达recycling再循环rest area 休息区restriction限制retail零售rock powder 盐粉sandy soil 含沙的土壤scheme计划season风化self-funded自费的sewage污水排除shortage短缺sustainable可持续性的texture结构timber木料tube railway 地下铁道utilize利用violent crime 暴行wood carving 木刻11。
雅思听力单词必备-
雅思听力常用场景词1. 住宿场景accommodation 住宿,食宿apartment (美公寓compound apartment 复式公寓apartment hotel 酒店公寓studio apartment 单间的公寓房flat (英student hostel 学生旅社hall of residence 学生宿舍dormitory 学生宿舍detached house 独立式住宅suit 套房homestay 留学生与户主一起居住的一种居家方式landlord 房东landlady 女房东tenant 房客surroundings 环境downtown 市中心suburb郊区rural area 乡村near the center/ railway station/ campus 靠近市中心/火车站/ 校园bedsit 卧室兼起居室attic 阁楼bathroom 浴室balcony 阳台shared kitchen (共用厨房parking place / lot 停车场basement 地下室garage 车库laundry room 洗衣房lounge 休息厅furniture 家具furnished 配备家具的refrigerator 冰箱electric stove 电炉子gas stove 煤气炉shower set淋浴设备central air conditioning 中央空调microwave oven 微波炉kettle 水壶tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜dishwasher 洗碗机radiator 暖气cordless phone 无绳电话closed circuit TV 闭路电视cable and internet 有线和网络heating system 加热系统carpet 地毯blanket 毛毯cushion 软垫mattress 床垫rug 小地毯pillow 枕头utensil 器皿cooking utensils 烹饪用具kitchen utensils 厨房用具shutter / blind 百叶窗curtain 窗帘deposit 押金lease租赁execution of contract 合同生效renewal of a contract 续约maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租bills extra 不含水电费bills included 包含水电费English proficiency 英语水平intermediate 中等advanced 高级水平2.描述人的外表、衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色blond 金发碧眼的bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven 胡子刮得很干净wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜dimple 酒窝pimple 粉刺freckle 雀斑wrinkle 皱纹beauty spot 美人痣scar 疤pullover 套头毛衣sandal 凉鞋jewelry 珠宝be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫,运动衫cardigan 开襟衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的plump 丰满的3.方位A block away 一个街区远a couple of hundred yards away两三百码远arrow 箭头be parallel to 平行于Be one’s left/right 在….左右be nearby 附近northbound/southbound 北行的/ 南行的opposite 对面的main access 主入口rear access 后门wheelchair access 轮椅crossing 十字路口pedestrian crossing 人行横道zebra crossing 斑马线junction 交叉路口intersection 十字路口landmark 路标wing/annex 配楼4运动休闲/ 文艺节目stadium 露天体育场gym 健身房hi-tech fitness center 高科技健身中心yoga 瑜伽cycling 自行车运动jogging 慢跑weight training 举重训练aerobics 有氧运动water polo 水球squash 壁球cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫bowling 保龄球billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克ice hockey 冰上曲棍球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球beach volleyballtreadmill 跑步机track and field 田径martial art 武术wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道box 拳击canoeing 划独木船announcement 宣布acrobat 杂技演员acrobatics 杂技animal performance 动物表演aerial display 空中表演circus 马戏团clown 小丑puppet 木偶puppeteer 操纵木偶的人drama 戏剧a poetic drama 诗剧Greek drama 希腊戏剧album 唱片ballet 芭蕾box office 售票处brass 铜管乐器instrument 乐器solo 独奏曲soloist 独唱者drum band 鼓乐队guitar 吉他violin 小提琴piano 钢琴saxophone 交响乐jazz band 爵士乐队symphony 交响乐队orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐队sonata 奏鸣曲western music 西方音乐classical music 古典音乐rock music 摇滚乐5.旅游出行travel agency旅行社flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆youth hostel青年旅社book the ticket订票passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license、licence驾照expire(v.驾照、护照等过期platform站台reservation 预订schedule 日程安排extra charge 额外收费brochure 旅游小册子non-open time 非对外开放时间resort 旅游胜地museum博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂ancient temple 古寺庙aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物amusement park 游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁go camping 宿营Sydney Opera HouseStonehenge 巨石阵wild-life zoo 野生动物园waterfall 瀑布hot spring 温泉bush 灌木丛beach 海滩coast 海岸heritage 遗产rain forest 雨林leisure activity 休闲活动vineyard 葡萄园souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行scuba-diving(潜水surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding 滑翔off-road driving 越野four-wheel drive 四轮驱动车parachuting 跳伞bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行的人hold-all sack(旅行袋 ,net, repellent(杀虫剂walking boots, jumper(带帽子的衣服sun block 防晒霜bathing suit 泳衣trunks 泳裤sun-glasses 太阳镜beach- towel 大浴巾tent 帐篷compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐irritation plants 刺激性植物jellyfish 水母海蜇poisonous plants / snake / spider 有毒植物/毒蛇/毒蜘蛛7 学业生活场景enrollment 注册registration 注册application form 申请表Administration building 行政楼orientation meeting (新生入门指导 preparatory course (预备课程 course arrangement (课程安排course requirement(课程要求 selective/ elective/ option/ optional course ( 选修课required / compulsory course (必修课 curriculum 课程office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间handout 上课发的材料presentation 专题发言assessment 对学生情况进行评估tutorial 助教的辅导School of Arts and Science 文理学院seminar 小组研讨debate 辩论methodology 教学法paper / term paper 学期论文dissertation 毕业论文final report 期末报告plagiarism 抄袭final exam 期末考试objective exam 客观考试subjective exam 主观考试open-book exam 开卷考试pop test 抽考placement testaptitude test 学能测试resit 重考score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书学校的职务chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长professor 教授associate professor (副教授 assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant T/A 助教coordinator 班主任dean 系主任adviser 顾问staff 系主任school counselor 校辅导员tutor 导师faculty 系学校生活场所campus 校园dinning hall 餐厅cafeteria 自助小餐厅type of accommodation 住宿类型teaching building 教学楼auditorium 大礼堂administration office 行政办公室laboratory / lab 实验室students’ union 学生会society 学生团体students’ club 学生俱乐部international students office 留学生处专业Art 艺术literature 文学history 历史psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学anthropology人类学journalism 新闻学economics 经济学politics 政治学physics 物理学micro-biology 微生物marine-biology 海洋生物applied science 应用科学chemistry 化学mathematics 数学statistics 统计学information technology 信息科技archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学engineering accounting 会计学banking 行学biochemistry cartography制图学hospitality 酒店管理archaeology 考古学astronomy 天文学geography 地理学geology 地质学zoology 动物学botany 植物学ecology 生态学8. 图书馆general-loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库reserve section 预借书库closed reserve 非外借书库be available for reference only只用于参阅不外借publication 指定教材standards 标准出版物street map 市区地图works 作品fiction 小说Periodical 期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期back issue 过刊bound periodical 装订期刊encyclopedia 百科全书supplementary reading material补充阅读材料abstract 摘要indexed journal 索引期刊index 索引catalog 分类author 作者photocopy 映印microform 微缩版printer 打印机frame computer 主控台计算机available 可借到的out on loan / out of circulation 已借出renew 续借be due 到期be overdue 过期loan period借出期限date of expiry 到期时间circulation desk 流通部9.看病kinds of doctors:mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician、internist内科医surgeon外科医生dentist牙医extract拔牙vet兽医shrink心理医生process:make an appointment预约see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生diagnosis 诊断case history病历take one’s temperature量体温feel one’s pulse量脉搏take one’s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术therapy 治疗optic examination 眼科检查Symptom(症状:have、catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy(be allergic to对什么过敏过敏症雅思提高段听力补充材料 twisted、sprained 扭伤的 feel dizzy 头晕 feel chilly 觉得发冷 insomnia 失眠 leprosy 麻风病 Medicine: prescription 处方 pills(药丸: vitamin 维他命 tablet 药片 penicillin 盘尼西林 antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏 medication 药物 aspirin 阿司匹林 injection 注射 preventive injection 预防针 cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药 febrifuge 退烧药 capsule 胶囊 species 物种 crocodile 鳄鱼11. 银行场景 bank book、pass book 存折 open an account 开户 fill out、in 填写 earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account 活期存款帐户check、cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款帐户 annual interest rate 年利率 daily interest account 日利率 joint account 联名账户 expense account 公款支付帐户 instant account 速成账户 the balance of your bank account 账户余额 service charge 服务费、手续费 signature card 签名卡 draw、withdraw 提款 chequebook、checkbook支票簿 order check、cheque 记名支票 rubber check、cheque 空头支票 blank check、cheque 空白支票traveler’s check、cheque 旅行支票 money order 汇票 exchange rate 汇率 credit card 信用卡 overdraw、overdraft 透支 10. 动物类 endangered animals / species rare species kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉 lizard 蜥蜴 emu 鸸鹋 penguin 企鹅 bat 蝙蝠 kiwi 几维鸟 toad 蟾酥 dinosaur 恐龙 goat 山羊 rare lion 狮子 migrant bird 候鸟marsupial 有袋动物 parrot 鹦鹉 zebra 斑马 elephant 大象 rhino 犀牛 falcon 猎鹰 hippo 河马 shark 鲨 12 自然环境常考词 water resources 水资源 shortage 短缺 drinking water 饮用水 underground water 地下水 dry continent 干旱的大陆 second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall 雨量的缺乏仅次于南极洲 searing wind 灼热的风 standing water / dams / puddles 储存水,水坝,水坑 barely penetrates the soil 几乎没有渗透到土 6雅思提高段听力补充材料 pumped to the surface 抽水到水面 tapped water 自来水human consumption 人类的消耗 irrigation of crops 庄稼的灌溉 underground reservoir 地下水库 the regulation of flooding 洪水治理 mineral resources 矿产资源 natural resources 自然资源 freshwater resources 淡水资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 alternative energy 替代能源 evaporation 蒸发 forestation 造林 deforestation 采伐森林 fossil fuels 化石原料 greenhouse effect 温室效应 greenbelt 绿化带 global warming 全球变暖 haze 薄雾 hydroelectric power 水电动力 overexploitation 过度开采ozone layer 臭氧层 pesticide pollution 农药污染 sewage 污水 solar radiation 太阳辐射tide 潮汐 arctic region 北极地区 biogas 沼气 biodiversity 生物多样化 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 cattle breeding 养牛 charcoal 木碳 climatic issue 气候问题 conservation 保护wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 cruel oil 原油雅思听力-地名汇总一、 U.K.、the United Kingdom、 Great Britain 英国(大不列颠) London 伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne 墨尔本 WesternAustralia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯四、New Zealand 新西兰 Wellington 惠灵顿五、Canada 加拿大 Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔六、The United States of America 美国 Washington 华盛顿 New York 纽约 Boston 波士顿 Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图 Los Angeles、L.A.洛杉矶 Chicago 芝加哥 7。
雅思听力场景词汇精华版
IELTS Listening VocabularyScene 1: Accommodation 住宿y location 位置考点y layout 布局 y type of house 房屋类型y facilities 房屋设施信息y Newspaper Advertisement/Ads 广告 y House Agency 房屋中介y city centre 市中心y downtown 商业中心区y urban 城市的位置 y street 街道y avenue 大道y road 路y lane 小路小巷y flat (英) 公寓y apartment (美) 公寓类型y studio flat/apartment 单居室公寓 y hall(s) of residence (英) 学校公寓y dormitory/dorm (美) 学生宿舍y youth hostel 青年旅店y house agent 房屋代理人人y landlord 房东y landlady 女房东y facilities 设施y lobby 大堂大厅y lounge 公共休息室y entrance gate/hall 入口y foyer 休息室、门厅y garden 花园y yard 围绕建筑物的一块场地y attic 阁楼设施 y balcony 阳台y basement 地下室y garage 车库y radio(s) 收音机y stereo 立体声音响y lamp 台灯y digital camera 数码相机y lift(英)elevator(美)电梯y furnished 配备家具的饮食y vegetarian 素食者 n./a. y take-away 外卖y environment 环境 y contact 联系方式 y rental price 房租价格 y rules and regulations 规则,规定 y Accommodation Office 宿舍管理办公室 y social network 社会网络 y suburb 郊区 y rural 农村的 y outskirts 外围地区,郊外 y countryside 乡下,农村 y village 村庄 y cottage 小屋,村舍y homestay 家庭寄宿 y host family 寄宿家庭 y friendly faces 住在当地人家里 y en suite 带独立卫浴设备的宿舍 y standard suite 标准套间 y bedsit 小套房(卧室兼起居室) y property owner 业主 y tenant 房客,租客 y flatmate 同公寓房客 y refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱 y air-conditioner 空调 y water heater 热水器 y shower 淋浴 y radiator 电暖炉 y stove 炉灶 y microwave oven 微波炉 y flashlight 电筒 y kitchen curtain 厨房窗帘 y cabinet 橱柜 y drawer 抽屉 y cot 轻便小床 y bed sheet 床单 y blanket 毛毯 y carpet 地毯 y cushion 沙发靠垫 y towel 浴巾毛巾 y meal times 就餐时间 y weekdays/workdays 周一至五Compiled By Chen Qian1问题 规定 费用 付款y not near the railway station 离火车站远 y insect 昆虫y far from the bus stop 离汽车站远y shared kitchen 公用厨房y near the airport 离机场近y have no privacy 没有隐私y lock 锁y no smoking/drinking/pets allowedy front door key 前门钥匙禁止吸烟/喝酒/养宠物y emergency, fire door 消防通道y be allergic to 对…过敏y maximum rent 最高租金y laundry charges 洗衣费y minimum rent 最低租金y water/electricity/power/telephone billy rental price 租金价格水费/电费/电话账单y refundable deposit 可退还的押金y personal property insurancey hire furniture 租家具个人财产保险y week by week/ per week / weeklyy by credit card 信用卡y cash 现金y Master Card 万事达卡y by cheque/check 支票y Visa Card 维萨卡Compiled By Chen Qian2Scene 2: Food & Diet 饮食y College Dining Room/Hall 学校餐厅y Riverside Restaurant 河边餐厅y seafood restaurant 海鲜餐厅Placey self-service restaurant 自助餐厅 y café 咖啡馆, 小餐馆(不供酒水)y cafeteria [美]自助食堂[餐馆]y school cafeteria 学校食堂/自助餐厅y buffet lunch 自助餐y cater 提供饮食及服务Drinksy drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 y refreshment 茶点,点心y alcoholic beverages 含酒精的饮料y cater 提供饮食及服务y regular dinner 套餐y snack 快餐,零售y mid-morning snacks (上午)间食y appetizer/starter 开胃小吃y soup 汤y side dishes 副菜y main course 主菜Foody dessert/after-dinner snacks 饭后甜点y French / Italian cuisine 法国/意大利菜y vegetarian 素食主义者y red meat (pork, lamb, mutton, beef)红肉(猪肉、羔羊肉、羊肉、牛肉等)y white meat(fish, chicken, duck)白肉 (鱼肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等)y meat and cheese 肉类和奶酪y junk food 垃圾食品y hot (味道)剌激性的, 辛辣的Description y spicy辛辣的y greasy 油腻的y kitchen utensils 厨房器皿Itemy cutlery 餐具y pay the bill 付账的Payment y split the bill 平均分担费用y go Dutch AA 制y coffee shop 咖啡店 y pub 酒吧 y drive-in restaurant 免下车餐馆 y bakery 面包店 y pizzeria 比萨饼店 y snack bar 小吃店 y tavern 客栈y tea and coffee 茶和咖啡 y mineral water 矿泉水 y fruit juice 果汁 y coke cola 可乐 y hamburger 汉堡包 y vegetable burger 蔬菜堡 y take-away 外卖 y hot dog 热狗 y sandwich 三明治 y pizza 披萨 y fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片 y sauce调味汁, 酱汁 y vinegar 醋 y flour 面粉 y lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱 y garlic大蒜 y salad 沙拉 y nut(s) 干果, 坚果 y chocolate 巧克力y tasty美味的,可口的 y delicious 美味的 y low nutrition 低营养 y knife and fork 刀和叉y by credit card 信用卡付账 y change 零钱 y tips 小费Compiled By Chen Qian3Scene 3: Travel(l)ing 旅游考点 活动准备Landscape风景主要考察地名(distance from nearest city),行政区划,人口(population),语言,风土人情,有利和不利因素 (advantage/disadvantage),吸引人之处(attraction) ,气候和天气(climate/weather:wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.)y tour 旅行, 观光y swimming 游泳y tourism 旅游业y jogging 慢跑y trip 短途旅行y excursion 远足y voyage 航行, 航海y cycling 骑自行车y cruise乘船巡游y mountain climbing 登山y hiking 徒步旅行y hot air ballooning 乘坐热气球y banquet 宴会y rafting 漂流y feast 盛宴y skiing 滑雪y picnic 野餐y water skiing 滑水y camping 野营y rowing划船,赛艇运动y barbecue 烧烤y leisure time 空闲时间y plan the route 计划路线y relaxation 消遣,娱乐y itinerary 旅程, 行程y unwind yourself 放松自己y schedule 时间表;明细表y recreation means 娱乐方式y planner 计划(表)y travel agency 旅行社y emergency contact person 紧急联系人y package tour 跟团旅游y self-organized expedition 自助游穿着y comfortable clothes/trousers 舒适的衣服y walking boots 步行靴y sandal [`sændl] 凉鞋y wading boots 涉水靴y sun glasses 太阳眼镜y stout boots 结实的靴子携带物品y book of local history 当地历史书y passport 护照y entrance fee 门票y visa 签证y insurance 保险y fishing gear 钓具y safety helmet 安全帽y double-grill 双层烤架y souvenir 纪念品y booklet 小册子y tourist brochure 游客手册y make a reservation 预定y timetable 时刻表y book the ticket 预定票y airport tax 机场税y confirm a reservation 确定定位y duty-free shop 免税店y cancel one’s reservation 取消定位y vacant seat 空座y first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则 y excess change 超重y fare 票价y direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班y toll 通行费y connecting-flight 转机y saver ticket 优惠票y layover/ stopover 中途停留y open ticket 开放机票y check in 办理登记手续y one-way ticket 单程票y driving license 驾照y round-trip ticket 往返票y expire (信用卡,护照)过期y art gallery 画廊,艺术馆y cave 洞穴y education exhibition 教育展y fossil 化石Compiled By Chen Qian4人 住宿交通 其他y exhibition of instruments 乐器展 y historical/ art/science/natural/museum 历史、艺术、科学、自然博物馆 y concert hall 音乐厅 y cathedral总教堂, 大教堂 y church 教堂 y castle 城堡 y palace 宫殿 y coastal area 沿海地区 y eastern beach 东海岸 y harbour/harbor海港 y theme garden 主题花园 y backyard (yard) <美>后花园 y department store 百货商店 y family ticket 家庭套票 y children y kid 儿童 y elder 长辈 y the old 老人 y hotel 宾馆 y motel 汽车旅馆 y youth hostel 青年旅社 y free transportation 免费运送 y one-way ticket 单程票 y round trip ticket 往返票 y rush hour 交通高峰期 y vehicle 车辆 y wheel 方向盘,车轮 y ferry 轮渡 y flight 航班 y bus route 公车路线 y mini-sized coach 长途汽车 y bicycle 自行车 y motorcycle 摩托车 y safety regulations 安全规章y ancient temple 古庙 y silent island 孤岛 y tower 塔 y outdoor activities 户外活动 y forest area森林地带 y wildlife 野生动植物 y safari park 野生动物园 y tropical rainforest 热带雨林 y creek 小溪 y Central Park 中心公园 y Stonehenge 巨石阵 y Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 y Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 y Tower of London 伦敦塔 y passenger 旅客 y shopper 购物者 y commuter 通勤者 y tourist 游客 y thief 小偷 y B&B (bed and breakfast) 民宿 y cottage 小屋y trolley 电车 y tram 有轨电车 y steam engine ship 蒸汽船 y cable car 缆车 y wheelchair 轮椅 y double-decker bus 双层公共汽车 y coach/ motor coach 长途汽车 y trolleybus 无轨电车 y tramcar, streetcar 有轨电车 y tube/subway/underground/Metro 地铁 y driving/driver’s license 驾照y helmet 头盔Compiled By Chen Qian5Scene 4: Health 健康y catch a cold 感冒y sore throat 嗓子疼y cough 咳嗽y stuffed nose 鼻子不通症状y fever 发烧y stiff neck 脖子发僵Symptom y dizzy 头晕y allergic 过敏的y headache 头痛y insomnia 失眠y stomachache 胃痛y drowsiness 嗜睡,睡意y toothache 牙痛y epidemic 流行病y tropical disease 热带病疾病 Diseasey influenza 流感 y heart disease 心脏病 y injury 损伤y yellow fever 黄热病 y chest infection 胸部发炎 y decayed teeth 蛀牙y wound 伤口y eyesight 视力y disabled 肢体残疾的y Medical Center 医疗中心y private practice 私人诊所y Health Center 健康中心y General Practioner/ GP 全科医师y private clinic 私人诊所医院及医生 y make an appointment 预约 y surgeon 外科医生y vet 兽医 y psychiatric a.精神病的;y physician 内科医生y psychiatrist n.精神病学家y oculist / eye doctor 眼科医生y nurse 护士y dentist 牙医y patient 患者, 病人y head 头y wrist 手腕y forehead 额头y palm 手掌y eyes 眼睛y finger 手指身体y nose 鼻子 y mouth 嘴y chin, jaws 下巴 y waist 腰部y ear 耳朵y heart 心脏y neck 脖子, 颈部y ankle 脚踝y arm 手臂y slim 苗条的, 纤细的y precaution/prevention 预防y have an operation 动手术y take one ‘s temperature 量体温y ambulance 救护车治疗y take one’s blood pressure 量血压 y feel one’s pulse 量脉搏y therapy 理疗,疗法 y relaxation therapy 放松疗法Treatment y to prescribe/ give a prescription 开处方 y recreaton therapy 娱乐疗法y take medicine or pills 吃药y psychotherapy 精神疗法,心理疗法y get/have/receive an injection 打针y physical therapy 理疗y chemist’s 药店,药房y pill,tablet 药片,药丸y antibiotics 抗生素y vitamin 维他命药物y aspirin 阿斯匹林y capsule 胶囊y pain killer 止痛片y ointment 药膏y penicillin 盘尼西林y vaccine 疫苗y mental 精神的y cycle 循环其他y physical 肉体的y blood flow 血流y beats 跳动的次数yCompiled By Chen Qian6Scene 5: Social Life 社会生活 Sports Activitiesy Town Hall 市政厅y Main Hall 主厅地点y Fitness Center 健身中心 y Sports Hall 体育馆y gym 健身房, 运动场y stadium 露天体育场y personal trainer /PT 私人教练y instructor 教练人y coach 教练y team leader 领队y judge 评委y interest 爱好y hobby 嗜好y taste 爱好y bowling 保龄球活动y bowling alley 保龄球道 y football 橄榄球y soccer 英式足球y hunting 打猎y hiking 远足 Shopping y y y y y y y Movie y y y yretail pattern 零售模式 shopping mall/center 购物中心 department store 百货商店 general store杂货店,综合商店 grocery store 食品商店 reasonable price 合理的价格 free parking lot 免费停车场movie theater 电影院 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 documentary 纪录片 Partyy fancy dress 晚会服装;奇装异服 y fancy party 化妆舞会 y decoration balloons 装饰气球 y toy 玩具y fitness club 健身俱乐部 y soccer club 足球俱乐部 y walking club 徒步旅行俱乐部 y tennis club 网球俱乐部 y chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 y golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 y referee/umpire 裁判员 y sportsman 男运动员 y membership 会员资格; y gym membership 健身房会员 y annual membership fee 年会费 y cycling 骑自行车 y tennis 网球 y squash 壁球 y surfing 冲浪 y roller-skating 旱冰 y water-skiing 滑水 y swimming 游泳 y yoga 瑜珈 y weight training 力量训练y bookshop 书店 y shopping online 网上购物 y website网站, 网址 y counter(商店、银行等的)柜台 y shop assistant售货员 y item 项目/货品/东西 e.g. single item 单件物品y cartoon 卡通片 y science fiction movie 科幻片 y literary film 故事片 y headphone头戴式耳机y film festival 电影节 y guest宾客 y waiter / waitress (男/女)服务生Compiled By Chen Qian7yyyy服装yyyyyy Industryyyyyy Workingyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy Banking人yy账户yyyyyydress code 着装要求 costume服装, 女装 formal clothes 正装 casual clothes 休闲装 comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服 dark/black trousers 深色/黑色裤子 black skirt 黑色短裙 blue sweater 蓝色毛衣 school uniform 校服 party wear 晚宴装y casual/leisure wear 休闲服 y sportswear 运动装 y uniform 制服 y suit一套衣服, 西装 y swimming suit 游泳衣 y silver cloth 银布 y clothing 服装 y jeans 牛仔服 y sandal 凉鞋 y spare socks 备用袜子forestry industry 林业 mining industry 矿业 energy industry 能源业 fishing industry 渔业 insurance company 保险公司y agriculture/agricultural y farming products 农产品 y wetland 沼泽地,湿地 y marsh 沼泽 y black velvet 黑天鹅绒,材料名employment 就业,职业 unemployment 失业 employ 雇佣 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 staff 全体职员 the role of staff 员工的角色 director 主任、董事、导演 accountant 会计师 shop manager 店长 senior manager 高层管理者 engine 发动机 engineer 工程师 cleaner 保洁员 customer 顾客 colleague 同事 vacancy 空缺 recruit method 招聘方法 salary/payment 薪水/报酬y charitable organization 慈善组织 y tourism organizaiton 旅游组织 y co(-)operation合作 y co(-)coperative 合作的, 协作的 y corporation crime 公司/集团犯罪 y violent crime 暴力犯罪 y royal commission 英国皇家调查委员会 y economic growth 经济增长 y population growth 人口增长 y British Council 英国文化协会 y city council 城市委员会 (vs. counsel) y geography trip 地理考察 y subcommittee 小组委员会 y welfare department 福利部门 y flexible working time 弹性工作时间 y position 位置,职位 y extension 分机,延期 y shift work 倒班 y day/night work 白/晚班cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员y accountant 会计domestic bank 国内银行yoversea bank 国外银行ycommercial bank 商业银行ymerchant bank 商业银行ybank book/pass book 存折yopen a bank account 开户yCompiled By Chen Qiansavings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account 活期存款帐户 check/cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款帐户 monthly savings account 按月计息帐户 daily interest account 按天计息帐户8申请 费用y opening sum 开户金额y joint account 联名帐户y current account balance 现金帐户余额 y expense account 公款支付帐户y type of account 账户类型y fill out/in an application form 填申请表 y order check/cheque 记名支票- namey rubber check/cheque 空头支票- date of birthy blank check/cheque 空白支票- addressy traveler’s check/cheque 旅行支票- telephone (home & work)y exchange rate 汇率- occupation 职业y password/code 密码- type of accounty full refund 全额偿还- valid identity certificate 有效身份证明 y extension 延期- security 担保人,保证金y overdraw/overdraft 透支y bank statement 对账单y rebate 回扣y earn interest 赚取利息y payday 发薪日y annual interest rate 年利率y pay slip/envelop 薪水单y apply for a loan 申请贷款y mortgage 抵押y grant a loan 批准贷款y by installment 分期付款y low-interest loan 低息贷款y debt 债务y no-interest loan 无息贷款y collateral 担保物y instant account 速成户头y chquebook/checkbook 支票簿y signature card 签名卡y money order 汇票y draw/withdraw 提款y A.T.M 自动取款机y service charge 服务费/手续费y bill 钞票y four in hundred 四张一百元面额y change 零钱y give the money in fives/tensy cash 现金换成五元或十元面额y unit 货币单位y coin 硬币y value/worth 面值y penny(单) pence (复) 便士y ounce 盎司 1/16 磅y nickel(美、加)的五分硬币y amount in figures 小写金额y dime(美、加)的十分硬币y amount in words 大写金额Compiled By Chen Qian9Scene 6: Education 教育y major 主修y History 历史y minor 副修- economic history 经济学史y subject 学科- historian n.历史学家y curriculum 课程- historical a.y Arts 文科y International Business 国际商务y fine arts 美术y Journalism 新闻学y Science 理科y Linguistics 语言学y School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 y Literature 文学y Applied Mathematics 应用数学y Law 法学y Accountancy/Accounting 会计学y Microbiology 微生物学y Architecture 建筑学y Money Management 理财课y Anthropology 人类学- Time Management 时间管理课y Astronomy 天文学- Stress Management 压力管理课学科y Astrology 占星术 y Archaeological 考古学的- Space Management 空间管理课 y Mass Media 大众传播y Biology 生物学y Modern Languages 现代语言y Bankingy Politics 政治y Chemistry 化学y Physical Education=PE 体育- chemistry lab 化学实验室y Physiology 生理学y Computer Science 计算机专业y Psychology 心理学y Engineering 工程(学)- psychological course 心理学课程y Economics 经济学- psychologist 心理学家y Environmental Science 环境学- patients 患者y Education 教育学y Philosophy 哲学y Finance 金融学y Statistics 统计学y Geography 地理y Sociology 社会学- geographical adj.地理学的- geographic location 地理位置y President Am. 校长y Student Adviser 学生顾问/辅导员y Chancellor En.(大学/名誉)校长y Senior Advisor 资深督导师y Principal 校长y Counselor 顾问,指导老师y Dean 系主任y Coordinator 协调员y Secretary 秘书y international/overseas student 国际学生人y Associate Professor 副教授y Lecturer 讲师,y freshman 大学一年级学生 y sophomore 大学二年级学生y Instructor 讲师y junior 大学三年级学生y Supervisor 导师y senior 大学四年级学生y Tutor 导师y candidate 候选人,求职者y Support Tutor 助教y applicant 申请者y Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 助教y representative 代表,代理人Compiled By Chen Qian10新生入学 课程 授课 问题 评估 论文y orientation 新生入学,新生报到 y orientation meeting 迎新会 y welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞 y registration 注册 y enroll 报名 y enrollment fee 报名费 y surroundings 环境 y history of school 学校历史y faculty [美](大学或学院的)全体教职员;系- the students and faculty 全院师生 - the faculty of theology 神学系 y achievements 成就 y buildings and functions 建筑及功能 y culture 文化 y rules and regulations 规章制度 y problem-solving 问题解决y semester/ term 学期 y curriculum 课程 y extra-curriculum 课外 y resume 个人简历 y CV=Curriculum vitae 个人简历 y compulsory course 必修课 y optional / selective course 选修课 y exemption 免修课 y lecture 大班授课 y lecturer 讲师 y tutorial 小班辅导课 y attendance rate 出勤率 y presentation 论文陈述,课堂发言 y seminar 学术研讨 y workshop 专题讨论会 y group discussion 小组讨论 y pressure / stress 压力 y social problems - social network disruption 社交圈 - new surroundings 新环境 - a balanced diet 均衡饮食 - take regular exercise 有规律练习y beginning course 入门课程 y basic course 基础课 y intermediate course 中级课程 y advanced course 高级课程 y intensive course 强化课 y session 学期; (进行某活动连续的)一段时间 y general English course 实用英语课程 y academic English 学术英语 y field trip 实地考察旅行 y cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 y tape recorder 磁带录音机 y videotape 录像带 y projector 投影仪 y photocopier 复印机 y printer 打印机 y scanner 扫描仪 y financial problems 经济问题 y academic problems 学术问题 y drop a course 退选一门课 y dropout 辍学y assignment 作业 y coursework 作业 - case study 案例研究 - essay 短文 - short report 报告 - study diary 学习日记 y course feedbacks 课程反馈 y evaluation 评估 y assessment methods 考核方法y paper 论文 y essay 短文 y thesis 硕士/专题论文 y dissertation 博士论文 y theme of project 项目主题 y subject 研究对象y exam 考试 - open exam 开卷考试 - closed exam 闭卷 - failure 不及格 y resit 重考 mark/score 分数 - grade 年级,成绩 A plus - record 记录,学习成绩; - credit (point)学分 - (academic) transcript 成绩单y research methods 搜集数据的方式 - interview 采访 - observation 实地观察 - questionnaire 问卷调查 y gather/collect data 收集数据 y analysis 分析Compiled By Chen Qian11y topic/title of essay 论文题目 y project outline 项目大纲 y essay plan 论文计划 y abstract 摘要 y summary report 摘要报告 y summarize 总结 y objective 目标,目的 y research 调查,研究 y investigation 调查,研究 y survey 调查 y checklist 清单,一览表y statistics 统计数据 y common sense 常识 y hypothesis 假设 y reference 参考书目 y bibliography 参考文献目录 y introduction 引言 y review of literature 文献综述 y previous studies 采用前人的研究 y theoretical background 理论背景 y theoretical framework 理论架构 y research findings 研究结果Compiled By Chen Qian12图书馆 毕业y passport photos 护照照片 y item: book y librarian 图书管理员 y delivery desk 借书台 y library/admission card 借书卡 y call slip 借书证 y international system 网络系统 y open shelves 开架书库 y close shelves 闭架书库 y classification 分类 y category 种类 y catalog 目录 y reference 参考书目 y bibliography 参考书目 y periodical 期刊 y current issue 现刊 y back issue 过期期刊 y certificate 毕业证,结业证 y diploma 毕业证,大专文凭 y commencement 毕业典礼y pink slip 代书板,(美)解雇通知书 y reference stacks 书库 y in circulation 在书库里 y out circulation 已借出 y not for circulation 不外借 y closed reserve 只读不借 y photocopy 影印,复印 y reserve 预借 book in advance y check out 登记借出 y date of expiry 期限 y renew v .续借 y renewal n. 续借 y recall 收回、召回 y due 到期 y overdue 过期 y pay fines 交罚金y Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 y Master’s degree 硕士学位 y Doctor’s degree 博士学位 y PHD=Doctor of Philosophy(哲学)博士Compiled By Chen Qian13Scene 7: Environment 地理环境y atmosphere 大气y atmospheric components 大气成分气y air quality 空气质量y oxygen 氧气y carbon dioxide 二氧化碳y gas 气体,煤气,汽油y pollution 污染y contamination 污染- contaminant 污染物- contaminated land 污染的土地污染- contaminated soil 污染的土壤y rubbish 垃圾y garbage can 垃圾箱y waste disposal 垃圾处理y drop-off site 垃圾投放处y atmospheric pollution 大气污染y greenhouse effect 温室效应现象y global warming 全球变暖 y temperature 温度- 10℃: 10 degrees centigradey wind erosion 风蚀资源/材料海洋 发展 人口y coal 煤 y mine 矿,矿山 y firewood 木柴,柴火 y oil 汽油,油类 y petrol 汽油 y solar energy 太阳能 y wind energy 风能 y wind force 风力 y electric power 电力 y freshwater resources 淡水资源 y conservation of freshwater 淡水保护 y marine ecosystems 海洋生态系统 y marine pollution 海洋污染 y ocean temperature 海洋温度 y living marine resources 海洋生物资源 y nature conservation 自然保护 y eco-development 生态发展 y renewable resources 可再生资源 y cost-benefit 成本-效益 y development cooperation 发展合作 y development planning 发展计划 y human settlements 人类居住y rainfall 降雨 y acid rain 酸雨 y fog 雾 y evaporate v. 蒸发 y evaporation n. 蒸发y plastic collection 回收塑料 y recycling material 回收材料 y sewage 污水 y sewer 下水道 y soil 土壤 y stone 石头,石料 y caves 洞穴 y bacteria 细菌 y viruses 病毒 y seismic activity 地震活动 y solar radiation 太阳辐射 y volcano eruption 火山喷发 y tides 潮,潮汐 y flood 洪水 y drought control 抗旱y natural resources 自然资源 y mineral resources 矿产资源 y natural drainage systems 自然排水系统 y water treatment 水处理 y electric power plants 发电厂 y nuclear power plants 核电站 y nuclear fuels 核燃料 y turbine (涡)轮机, 叶轮机, 汽轮机 y fiberglass 玻璃纤维,玻璃丝 y timber 木材, 木料 y organic fiber 有机纤维 y coastal ecosystems 沿海生态系统 y coastal environments 沿海环境 y coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀y environmental indicators 环境指标 y social surveys 社会调查 y status of development 发展状况 y sustainable development 可持续发展 y environmental economic issues 环境经济问题 y minorities 少数民族Compiled By Chen Qian14yyyy Geographyy行政区yy优缺点yyyy产业yyyyy天气和气候 yyyy语言yhuman migration 人类迁居 human population 人口 human rights 人权 population shift 人口迁移county state cost of living crime pace of life agriculture 农业 manufacturing 制造业 processing 加工业 farming 农业,畜牧业 sheep and cattle 羊和牛 weather 天气 climate 气候 climatic issues 气候问题 humid / wet 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 language 语言 accent 口音,重音y race relations 种族关系 y lifestyles/ life-styles 生活方式 y urban area 城市地区 y coastal area 沿海地区y province y town y interesting y boring y dull y fishing 渔业 y wine-making 酿酒 y transportation 交通 y printing 印刷业 y electronics 电子行业 y windy 有风的 y rainy 有雨的 y snowy 有雪的 y cloudy 多云的y dialect 方言Compiled By Chen Qian15Scene 8: Animals & Plants 动植物 动物y lion 狮子y goat 山羊y sheep (绵)羊陆y kangaroo 袋鼠y koala 树袋熊y zebra 斑马y elephant 大象y crocodile 鳄鱼海y shark 鲨y dolphin 海豚空y falcon 猎鹰y pigeon 鸽子 植物 botany, plant sciencey creature 生物认识植物 y plant 植物y vegetation 植被y root 根y stem 茎(植物)y stalk 茎(草或花)类y trunk 干y branch 树枝y bought 粗枝y twig 细枝y bloom 开花植物y fruit tree 果树y blossom 果花y flower vase 花瓶y artificial flowers 人造花y rose 玫瑰种类y cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 y radish 萝卜y garlic 大蒜y onion 洋葱y red pepper 辣椒y spinach 菠菜y carrot 胡萝卜y cucumber 黄瓜树木y shrub 灌木 y wood 木材y species in rare animal area其它稀有动物的种类y 捕猎 huntingy rhino 犀牛 y ostrich 鸵鸟 y bear 熊 y wolf 狼 y fox 狐 y deer 鹿 y bull 公牛 y whale 鲸 y hippos 河马y owl 猫头鹰y grass 草本植物 y tree 木本植物 y bamboo 竹子 y leaf 叶子 y fruit 果实 y core 核 y seed 种子 y bud 发芽 y flower 花朵y tomato 西红柿 y potato 马铃薯 y melon 香瓜 y bean 菜豆 y watermelon 西瓜 y pumpkin 南瓜 y strawberry 草莓 y wild berry 野草莓 y pear 梨子 y grape 葡萄 y peach 桃子 y mushroom 蘑菇 y lettuce 莴苣,生菜 y lentil 小扁豆 y oak tree 橡树 y ivy 常春藤 y 保护区 protected areas y 受保护的物种 protected species y 生态平衡 ecological balanceCompiled By Chen Qian16。
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House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产,财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第(英国)Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间(单床)twin room 双人间(两个床)bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间(卧室兼起居室)living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室(带厕所)shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat(印度人)不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱(管)tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning(中央)空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油(色)客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜1-11wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size (超)大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机,烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所,马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据2-11Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游,指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离(旅游)机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生(小姐)ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男(女)乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室,候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊concert音乐会museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场harbour 海港beach / coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatre剧院aquarium水族馆amusement park游乐园orchard果园ice rink旱冰场water mill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reservoir水库Town Hall市政大厅government政府Post Office邮局Teletech电信Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Studio Theatre演播剧场Footbridge人行小桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainforest雨林swamp / marsh / wetland沼泽desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛hilly area丘陵地带waterfall 瀑布Schedule / Itinerary / Route /Agenda / Timetable日程安排/线路scheme计划,方案outdoors户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excursion短途旅行,远足voyage航行outtrip郊游expedition探险,远征运动cycling骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩bungee jumping蹦极跳hang-gliding滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scuba dive(带水肺的)潜水skiing滑雪ice-skating滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badminton羽毛球rowing划船volleyball排球basketball篮球table tennis兵乓球squash壁球jogging慢跑住宿motel / hotel(汽车)酒店B&B / bed and breakfast早餐旅店Sea View Restaurant海景餐馆cottage / cabin / lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通3-11traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus(小)巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机,飞行器craft工艺品,船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress(高档的)连衣裙socks/stockings短(长)袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film(缩微)胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术(师)comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出,表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队,阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥4-11Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain(背疼)stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕(鼻塞)infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药(sleeping pills)pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗,疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语:日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的5-11Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程(表)approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业,主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表,年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生6-11Master of Arts / Science文(理)科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术,学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三,年少的Senior 大四作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告,(v.)颁布experiment试验,实验exploration探险,考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局,排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要,概要section / chapter章节,部分draft草稿revise / correction修改,修正proofreading校对submit提交length(篇幅)长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的,灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度,规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客(主)观性考试final exam / midterm test期末(中)考试open / close book / open note exam开(闭)卷,开笔记考试oral / written test口(笔)试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义,传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal survey ???case study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的,定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio/ Fitness Center / Fitness Room /Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心7-11Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产,房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch(编织中的)一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品manual手册,手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征,专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技,工艺distribution分散,分布energy能量current水流,电流image镜像capacity容积,容量reverse反转,推翻isolate隔离,孤立calculation计算,推算divert转移conjunction连接,联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪,描绘concentration专心,集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点,来源tone语调,语气,风格demonstrate说明,演示vacancy空白,空虚disguise伪装,装扮attachment附属物,附着creativity创造力mission使命,任务composition构成,作品season变干燥,调味,季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿,模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与,牵涉footprint足迹context背景,上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的,高级的,独家报道participate参加representative代表,代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读,预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变,转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉,轰动verdict裁定,评估factor因素pretension主张,意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的,未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的pale苍白的,淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的,义务的optical视觉的,光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的,动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍,关卡8-11Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种,多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类(归档)stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志,期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现(过)刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction(非)小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门(放)时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》(英国)Observer《观察家报》(美国)Independent《独立报》(英国)Times《泰晤士报》(英国)Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字,类别photocopier / copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机mainframe主机monitor (n.)监视器,班长,(v.)监控button按键keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable 宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘(圆形)memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡,显卡loud speaker扬声器software软件copyright版权prospectus简介website网页online联网的9-11专名Names人名(至少会读)GeneralSurname / last / family 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