中考英语介词题20套(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often does her homework_____the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，“for”表示一段时间，这里是指晚上这个时间段，所以用“in”。
2.We have a meeting_____Sunday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析：B。
“on Sunday morning”表示在具体的某一天的上午，要用“on”。
“in”用于时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”表示到某个时间点，不符合题意。
3.My father usually goes to work_____eight o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析：C。
“at eight o'clock”表示在具体的时刻，要用“at”。
“in”用于时间段，“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间段，“of”表示所属关系，这里是具体时刻，所以用“at”。
4.The train will leave_____five minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
“in five minutes”表示在五分钟后，“in”用于将来的一段时间。
“on”用于具体某一天，“at”用于具体时刻，“for”表示一段时间，这里是指五分钟后这个将来的时间段，所以用“in”。
5.We will have a picnic_____next week.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析：A。
“in next week”表示在下周，“in”用于将来的一段时间。
“on”用于具体某一天，“at”用于具体时刻，“during”表示在……期间，这里是下周这个将来的时间段，所以用“in”。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点，所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。
on 表示在……表面上，地图在墙上是在墙的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。
on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上是在桌子的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析：C。
at school 是固定搭配，表示在学校；after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作；in 后面接较大的地点范围，如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：D。
under 表示在……下面，猫在椅子下面符合逻辑；on 表示在……上面；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（单选题 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3．—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A．other; in B．else; on C．else; in D．other; on4．Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A．on B．at C．in D．for5．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6．I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7．________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A．Including B．Besides C．Along with D．Instead of8．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to9．I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10．— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A．In B．At C．On D．During11．We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A．at B．in C．for D．during12．My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A．practicing speaking with B．to practice speaking C．to practice speaking with 13．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A．by B．for C．on D．with14． The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15．________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A．In B．On C．At D．Of16．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against17．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A．across B．through C．over D．in18．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at19．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A．over B．past C．across D．through20．The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A．with B．on C．by21．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses22．Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A．for；as B．as；for C．for；is23．Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A．on B．in C．at24．The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A．from; from B．from; to C．to; to25．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 26．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A．against B．beyond C．without D．between27．The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last28． Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for29． Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。
over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。
above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。
in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。
next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
中考英语介词专练(附答案)
中考英语介词专练（附答案)单选题1．She wore a beautiful scarf _______ her shoulders.A．in B．on C．around D．in the front of2．Our team leader played an important role __________ the soccer game.A．in winning B．to win C．by winning D．at winning 3．-- What a beautiful kite! What's it made _____ ? -- Paper, and it is made ____ Wuhan. A．from; in B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on4．4．---When will Joe come here again?--- Next Tuesd ay or Wednesday. It’s up _____ him.A．On B．to C．for5．The boy ________ a shirt and looks modern. The girl ________ a blouse looks beautiful. A．in; wears B．wears; in C．wears; is in D．is in; is in 6．We have English ________ 8:00 ________ the morning.A．in; on B．on; at C．at; on D．at; in7．I saw a programme on television _________ a retired English teacher.A．of B．about C．in D．to8．He’s leaving for Hong Kong ________ three weeks.A．after B．in C．by D．before9．She is a tall girl long curly hair.A．has B．with C．have10．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born _________ 1963. A．on B．at C．in D．by11．—What is your hobby? — _____ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．Except for 12．The room ____ one double bed costs 100 yuan.A．and B．to C．with D．of13．My brother joined the army_____September last year．A．on B．by C．at D．in 14．Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind. A．on B．in C．at D．from15．The desk is made ______ wood.A．from B．at C．of D．in16．—How can we become good at playing basketball ?— ____ practicing it as much as possible.A．By B．With C．Through D．From17．The old man stood up with tears _______ down his face.A．to run B．ran C．running18．------How do you usually deal with the problems?------I usually do that _______ thinking hard or asking the teacher for help.A．with B．by C．in D．for 19．—Wang Wei, what are you doing ? —I’m reading ______.A．Mo Yan wrote a book B．a book written by Mo YanC．a book was written by Mo Yan D．a book to be written by MoYan 20．The twins were born_______ a Friday evening.A．in B．at C．on D．of21．---When do you usually take a shower? ---I take a shower __________ the morning. A．at B．in C．on D．of22．Sun Lee, the father of Marvel Comic, passed away __________ November 12th, 2018. A．on B．in C．at D．to 23．You’d better __________ breakfast before __________ to school.A．to have;going B．have;going C．have;to go D．to have;to go 24．The murderer killed the young man ______ a knife ______ the morning of October 7th. A．use；on B．using；in C．with；on D．with；in 25．We play football _____ Thursday.A．at B．in C．on D．of 26．How do you go to work, ______ foot or _____ bus?A．on ; in B．with ; on C．by ; on D．on ; by 27．---When did you arrive ______ Chongqing, Tony?--- I arrived at 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．at B．in C．on D．for28．____ the Internet email allows us to communicate with people hundreds of miles away.29．Who is _________student__________ your class.A．cleverest；of B．the cleverest；in C．clever；in D．more cleverer；of 30．After hearing his words, I left the house without ___ twice.A．thinking B．thinks C．think D．to think 31．Chinese people usually enjoy the moon__ the evening__ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in; for B．on; at C．in; on D．on; of32．. Mr. Brown wants to buy a house _______ three rooms.A．in B．at C．from D．with33．—When did the bus accident happen? —It happened ______ a rainy night.A．at B．on C．in D．for34．— When do you usually take a walk? —______ the morning.A．In B．On C．At D．For 35．The CD-ROM is designed Nancy Jackson.A．of B．for C．to D．by 36．Linda is looking forward to ________ a college student.A．being B．be C．come D．have37．There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008 Olympics ______ Beijing. A．beside B．besides C．also D．even 38．Write the number _____ the blackboard.A．in B．on C．after39．The old man is walking ______ the zebra crossing（斑马线）slowly with a little child. A．over B．through C．on D．across 40．— Is my jacket ________ my room? —Yes, it’s on your bed.A．on B．in C．under D．of41．Is his pencil case ____________ the drawer（抽屉）?A．in B．at C．of D．to 42．Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A．on; to B．at; in C．by; of D．at; on43．It’s very dangerous when you drive your car________ a certain speed.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 44．Do you go to school ____ your father’s car? No, I go to school ____ bus.45．Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane. A．to; on B．in; on C．in; in46．--When did you meet Jack for the first time?--I met him the airport National Day。
中考英语介词短语完形填空题20题
中考英语介词短语完形填空题20题1There is a beautiful park ___ our school. We often go there after school. In the park, there are many flowers and trees. The birds are singing ___ the trees. We can sit ___ the bench and read books. Sometimes we play games ___ our friends. On weekends, people come to the park and have picnics. They put the food ___ the tablecloth and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from答案：C。
next to 表示紧挨着，符合学校和公园的常见位置关系。
in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后面；across from 在……对面，在这个语境中不太合适。
2. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案：A。
in the trees 表示在树上（不是长在树上的东西），鸟儿在树上唱歌用in。
on the tree 表示长在树上。
at 和under 不符合语境。
3. A. on B. in C. under D. at答案：A。
sit on the bench 坐在长椅上，固定搭配。
in 表示在……里面；under 表示在……下面；at 一般表示在某个小地点。
4. A. with B. for C. to D. from答案：A。
play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏，固定搭配。
for 表示为了；to 表示向；from 表示从……。
2020-2021年 中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1
2020-2021年中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
(英语)初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
(英语)中考必刷题英语介词题含解析
（英语）中考必刷题英语介词题含解析一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in； at； onB. at； in； onC. in； on； atD. on； in；at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300，000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时，通常使用介词above。
中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)1.He was born ______ 2008.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：A。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间段；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻。
2008 是年份，所以用in。
2.The meeting will start ______ 9 o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：C。
at 用于具体的时刻，9 o'clock 是具体时刻，所以用at。
3.My father often goes to work ______ bus.A.byB.onC.in答案解析：A。
by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具；on/in+限定词+交通工具也可表示乘坐某种交通工具，但这里没有限定词，所以用by。
4.She lives ______ a small town.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：A。
in 用于较大的地点，如城市、国家等；on 表示在……上面；at 用于较小的地点，如车站、学校等。
a small town 是较大的地点，所以用in。
5.There is a bookshop ______ the corner of the street.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：C。
at the corner of 是固定搭配，表示在……角落。
6.The park is ______ the hospital and the school.A.betweenB.amongC.in答案解析：A。
between 用于两者之间；among 用于三者或三者以上之间；in 在……里面。
the hospital and the school 是两者，所以用between。
7.She arrived ______ Shanghai yesterday.A.inB.onC.at答案解析：A。
in 用于较大的地点，如城市、国家等；on 表示在……上面；at 用于较小的地点，如车站、学校等。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案
【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.He often does his homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示一段时间，通常后面跟时间段，不用于表示在晚上。
2.She arrived at school ______ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：C。
“at”用于具体的时刻。
“in”用于较长的时间段；“on”用于具体的某一天；“for”表示一段时间，不用于具体时刻。
3.My family went on a trip ______ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
“in summer”表示在夏天，是固定搭配。
“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示一段时间，不用于季节。
4.The cat is sleeping ______ the table.A.inB.onC.underD.for答案解析：C。
“under the table”表示在桌子下面。
“in”表示在……里面；“on”表示在……上面；“for”表示一段时间或目的，不用于位置。
5.There is a book ______ the desk.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：B。
“on the desk”表示在桌子上。
“in”表示在……里面；“at”用于具体的地点或时刻；“for”表示一段时间或目的，不用于位置。
6.The students are playing ______ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：B。
“on the playground”表示在操场上，是固定搭配。
“in”通常用于较大的空间里面；“at”用于具体的地点或时刻；“for”表示一段时间或目的，不用于地点。
中考英语介词练习60题(附答案)
初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs？I am really interested in it。
A。
of B。
with C。
about D。
at2.I hope you will be here at half _____ eight tomorrow morning.A。
in B。
at C。
to D。
past3.Fangfang’s father is _______ forty years old。
A。
about B。
for C。
to D. by4.Don't worry _______ your maths。
I will help you _____ it.A。
with...about B. about。
on C。
about。
with D. on.。
.about 5.They lived in a flat_____ the shop。
A。
about B. on C。
to D. above6.How can you go ______ the street when the traffic is heavy?A。
across B。
cross C。
around D。
past7.How long would it take to swim _______ the river？A. by B。
across C. over D。
through8.The river goes ______ the city from west to east。
A。
through B。
over C. into D. throughout9.Dongdong's father was so tired ______ a day's work that he went to bed early.A。
after B。
before C. in D。
中考英语(完整版)介词练习题及答案
中考英语(完整版)介词练习题及答案一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below4．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against5．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of6．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for7．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in8．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond9．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on10．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with11．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in12．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along13．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through 14．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over15．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In17．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against18．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on19．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 20．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into21．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on22．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 23．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with24．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by25．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at26．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond27．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For28．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below29．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between30．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution tosociety and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above31．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 32．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 33．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on34．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at35．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 36．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond37．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 38．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as39．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across40．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版1. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前，“7:00”是一个具体的时刻，所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“in”用于表示月份，“May”（五月）是一个月份，所以用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，均不符合此处要求。
3. They will go to the park ____ Sunday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天，“Sunday”（（周日）是具体的一天，所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
4. The meeting starts ____ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”，是一个固定用法，用于表示上午、下午、晚上等时间段时用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天，“at”用于具体时刻。
5. She was born ____ a cold winter night.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等，这里“a cold winter night”是一个具体的夜晚，所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻。
6. We often play football ____ weekends.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on weekends”是固定用法，表示“在周末”。
中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析版1. My school is ______ the park.A. nextB. nearC. beside ofD. close答案解析：B。
“near”表示在附近，是一个比较宽泛的表示接近的介词，在这里表示学校在公园附近，符合题意。
A选项“next”通常用法是“next to”，单独使用“next”是错误的。
C选项“beside”本身就是在旁边的意思，不需要加“of”。
D选项“close”表示接近，但是用法是“close to”，单独使用“close”是不正确的。
2. She usually gets up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
“at”用于表示具体的时间点，这里是六点这个具体的时间点，所以用“at”。
A选项“in”用于表示在一段时间内，如“in the morning”（泛指早上），“in June”（在六月）等。
B选项“on”用于表示具体的某一天，如“on Monday”（ 在星期一），“on June 1st”（ 在六月一日）。
D选项“for”表示目的、原因或者一段时间，与表示时间点的用法无关。
3. There is a bridge ______ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。
“over”表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方且不与河面接触，所以用“over”。
B选项“above”表示在上方，但不一定是正上方，没有“over”表达的位置关系准确。
C选项“on”表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上。
D选项“in”表示在里面，不符合桥和河的位置关系。
4. The bookshop is ______ the second floor.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。
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中考英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
5．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
6．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。
on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。
可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
7．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
8．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。
to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
9．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
毕竟，健康总是第一位的。
A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为止，根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
10．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to knowabout the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
11．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。
—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。
turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
12．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
13．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。
送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15．—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；C. past经过（从旁边经过）；D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
16．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?—It's the fourth floor.A. forB. toC. ofD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，先生。
电影院在哪里？——在四楼。
根据题干中的the fourth floor可知，要用介词on，表示在几楼要用on，故选D。
【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。
注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
17．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
18．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。