中考英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析
【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析一、初中英语介词1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（单选题 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3．—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A．other; in B．else; on C．else; in D．other; on4．Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A．on B．at C．in D．for5．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6．I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7．________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A．Including B．Besides C．Along with D．Instead of8．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to9．I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10．— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A．In B．At C．On D．During11．We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A．at B．in C．for D．during12．My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A．practicing speaking with B．to practice speaking C．to practice speaking with 13．Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A．by B．for C．on D．with14． The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15．________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A．In B．On C．At D．Of16．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against17．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A．across B．through C．over D．in18．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at19．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A．over B．past C．across D．through20．The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A．with B．on C．by21．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses22．Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A．for；as B．as；for C．for；is23．Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A．on B．in C．at24．The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A．from; from B．from; to C．to; to25．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 26．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A．against B．beyond C．without D．between27．The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last28． Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for29． Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。
中考英语介词题20套(带答案)
中考英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
2020-2021年 中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1
2020-2021年中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
中考初中常见的英语介词辨析常见的英语介词辨析含答案
中考初中常见的英语介词辨析常见的英语介词辨析含答案一、选择题1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a2．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a4．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one5．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /6．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a7．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/8．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the9．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a / 10．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the11．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the12．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－ Sure . I t’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the13．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a 14．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /15．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a二、选择题16．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none17．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 18．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 19．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 20．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both三、选择题21．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 22．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost23．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result 24．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 25．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill26．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 四、选择题27．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside andfind something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 28．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored29．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health. A．unusual B．special C．general D．common五、选择题30．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between31．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along32．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for 33．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on六、选择题35．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 36．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 37．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 38．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live七、选择题39．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 40．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 41．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、选择题42．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 43．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows九、选择题44．— will she stay here?— For .A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hoursC．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half45．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far46．― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 47．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old十、选择题48．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised49．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided50．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 51．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built52．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 53．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired十一、选择题54．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left55．1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.A．have done B．would doC．am doing D．was doing56．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone57．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________. A．takes off B．is taking offC．has taken off D．took off58．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep59．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 60．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 61．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 62．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked十二、选择题63．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if64．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so65．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so66．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so67．– How do you like this soap opera?– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So68．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or69．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies. - All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and70．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A．or B．since C．and D．because十三、选择题71．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing72．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China 73．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 74．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 75．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to76．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may kno w something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held77．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games78．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin十四、选择题79．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in on e basket D．Many hands make light work十五、选择题80．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 81．— I prefer western fo od. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that十六、选择题82．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 83．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order84．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting85．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write86．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 87．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting88．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 89．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 90．Huawei has succeeded in ________new softwa re for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying十七、选择题91．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 92．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 93．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 94．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as so on as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 95．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 96．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 97．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat十八、选择题98．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; areC．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is99．The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going100．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went101．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served102．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was103．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do104．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t105．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t106．This kink of milk________ well . It________ out soon.A．is sold, sells B．sells; is sold C．is sold, will be sold D．sells, will be sold 107．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served108．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go 109．—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was 110．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen十九、选择题111．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/112．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where 113．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who114．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who二十、选择题115．He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A．before B．unless C．if D．until116．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 117．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if118．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 119．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 120．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
中考英语介词短语辨析单选题30题(含答案)
中考英语介词短语辨析单选题30题(含答案)1.She was born ____ May 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
这里是1998 年5 月，是较长的时间范围，用in。
2.He often goes to school ____ seven o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C。
at 用于具体的时刻，seven o'clock 是具体时刻，用at。
3.We will have a meeting ____ this afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：D。
this afternoon 前不用介词。
4.My father was born ____ a cold winter morning.B.onC.atD.for答案：B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上，a cold winter morning 是具体的某一天的早上，用on。
5.She will come back ____ three days.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
in 用于将来时态表示一段时间之后。
这里表示三天后回来。
6.The train will leave ____ ten minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
in 用于将来时态表示一段时间之后。
ten minutes 是一段时间，用in。
7.He finished his homework ____ an hour.A.inC.atD.for答案：A。
in 用于一段时间之内完成某事。
这里表示在一个小时内完成作业。
8.She has been here ____ last week.A.inB.sinceC.onD.for答案：B。
初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)
全国中考英语介词专题训练1、（•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D 3、（•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look________a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（•兰州）--Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？--What a pity!I am free every day________today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B6、（•毕节市）He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man．（）A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物"，应该是borrow sth．from sb．和give sth．to sb．故选C7、（•上海）The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B8、（•绵阳）--What did you get for your birthday，Tony？--An iPad4，______ my aunt．（）A．to B．from C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"What did you get"，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt．故选B．9、（•泉州）It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时"，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．11、（•济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．12、（•安顺）Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in【考点】其他介词；时间介词．【分析】当今，越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案：Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，on Friday evening在周五晚上，故选C．13、（•郴州）--The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ________ it．--Me too．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其他介词．--我也是．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B14、（•永州）It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A15、（•雅安）I have been in China_________1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A16、（•无锡）Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own．（）A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其他介词．【分析】虽然他反对我的观点，但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．"可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、（•泰州）--As a nurse，her work goes_________taking care of her patients．--Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】--作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．--是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A18、（•铜仁市）--We must be strict ________ ourselves．--I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求．--我也这样认为．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求"，应该为：be strict with sb．，故选A19、（•陕西）It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C20、（•齐齐哈尔）_________Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（）A．Besides B．But C．Except【考点】其他介词．【分析】除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》．"可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，故选A21、（•南充）Fish can't live________water．（）A．with B．in C．without D．of【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存．【解答】答案：C．结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C22、（•宁夏）--Have you got the answer _____ the question？--Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案"，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D23、（•黄石）It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，表"对于"．故答案为D．24、（•临沂）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B25、（•恩施州）Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by【考点】其他介词．【分析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．【解答】答案：C．笑着．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声"，应该为：in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后面只有bike，没有冠词，应该填介词by，故选C26、（•菏泽）Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．"，由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址，所以应该用介词：at，故选B27、（•西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其他介词．【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C28、（•东营）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在告别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说："没有球迷的支持，我很难取得这样巨大的成功"．结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D29、（•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【考点】其他介词．【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C30、（•阜康市）____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其他介词．【分析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．"，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着"，分别是：as a sports fan，look forward to，故选D31、（•大庆）Kobe's children are pround_________him（）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其他介词．【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、（•贵阳）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校．【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．33、（•山西）--How was your life in England？--Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．34、（•山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B35、（•深圳）--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【考点】介词短语．【分析】-据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A36、（•烟台）Life is_________the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（）A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．37、（•齐齐哈尔）She dressed up________everyone might notice her．（）A．in order to B．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in orderto 后面跟动词原形；故选B．38、（•安徽）Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．39、（•云南）We will spend the coming week together．So_________，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：一直；C：首先；D：结果；根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：first of all，故答案为C．40、（•德州）It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night．（）A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：出差；B：顺便说一下；C：你自己；D：在顶部；根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：on your own，故答案为C．。
上海中考英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ；in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before在--- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到--（时间）since自从-- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在-- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）within--之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railway station）in 在某处（大地方）（in China；in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom；in the water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有--by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
(英语)中考必刷题英语介词题含解析
（英语）中考必刷题英语介词题含解析一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕； B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕；C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕；D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗？一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 "；during"在期间"；in"在之内"；after"在之后〞,四者都是介词；in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候？一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候；to朝、至ij、对于；in在••…之内,三者都是介词；on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…；表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随；B for,为了；C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前；behind在♦…后；next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知；露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有；B表不从；C表木在,,上；D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配；〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过； C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ；固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…；故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和；B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕；C. for为了； D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自；B. with和.... 一起；C. under在♦…下面；D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？一一当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就；as well as和, 还有；aslong as和一样长；只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗；B. over 超过；C. for 为了； D. above 在........ 士；根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:；C. at在；D. to：至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一离开还是留下？你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在之间,指两者之间；C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…；B with和••…一起,表伴随；C in在••…里面；D on在♦•…上面；根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利？一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语：be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。
beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
(英语)中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
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中考英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
5．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
6．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。
beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
7．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
8．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。
across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
9．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
10．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
11．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了，以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。
go和如下选项搭配，分别表示，A驶出，B继续，C沿着，根据drove so fast，可知与驾驶有关，故是驶出，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go off的用法。
12．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
13．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．—That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．14．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。
A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。
16．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.— It's so kind __________ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。
——她真是太好了。
根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。