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Instant Vortex Plus Dual Air Fryer 7.6L 用户手册说明书

Instant Vortex Plus Dual Air Fryer 7.6L 用户手册说明书

CONTENTSImportant safeguards 3 What’s in the box 8 Using your Vortex™ Plus 9 Initial setup 11 Cooking 13 Smart Programmes 17 Using both baskets 20 Cleaning 23 Troubleshooting 24 Error Codes 25 Learn more 26 Warranty 281INSTANT™VORTEX™ PLUS AIR FRYERSafety InstructionsAt Instant, we want you to feel comfortable using our products.This Instant Vortex Plus Dual Air Fryer was designed with your safety in mind.When using electrical appliances, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, personal injury, and/or property damage.Read all instructions before using and only use this appliance as described in the in-box materials. Failure to follow these safeguards and instructions may result in personal injury and/or property damage and can void your warranty.2Turning the sound On/OffYou can set notification sounds to ON or OFF.• When in Ready or cooking modes, press and hold Time and Temp for 5 seconds until the display shows Sound On or Sound Off. Error alerts cannot be turned off.Choosing the temperature scaleYou can display cooking temperature in either Fahrenheit or Celsius.• When in Ready or Cooking modes, press and hold Temp for5 seconds until the display shows °F or °C.Reset Smart Programmes to original settingsReset individual Smart Programmes• Once you’ve selected the Smart Programme, press and hold that Smart Programme button for 3 seconds.The Smart Programme’s button blinks and the cooking time andtemperature are restored to the factory default setting.Reset all Smart Programmes• With the cooker in Ready mode, press and hold the Control Dial for 3 seconds until the cooker beeps.All Smart Programme cooking times and temperatures are restored to the factory default setting.10INITIAL SETUPUnpack1. Remove your new Vortex™ Plus from the box.2. Remove all the packaging material from in and around the air fryer.3. Make sure to remove all the accessories from inside the air fryer.4. Don’t remove the safety warning stickers or the rating label fromthe air fryer.Clean before use1. Wipe the interior with a damp cloth. Use a clean, soft cloth to dry.2. Wash the accessories with hot water and dish soap. Rinse withwarm, clear water and use a soft cloth to dry.Placement1. Place your Vortex Plus Dual on a stable, level surface, away fromcombustible material and external heat sources. Do not place your Vortex Plus Dual on top of another appliance.2. Make sure to leave at least 13 cm of space above and around allsides of the appliance to allow for sufficient air flow.Test runBefore using your new Vortex Plus Dual for the first time, perform a test run to ensure everything is working correctly.To perform a test run:1. Follow the instructions for cooking on page 14.2. Insert the cooking basket, but do not add food.3. Select basket 1.4. The Air Fry programme activates by default.5. Change the cooking temperature to 205°C.116. Change the cooking time to 18 minutes.7. Select basket 2.8. The Air Fry programme activates by default.9. Change the cooking temperature to 205°C.10. Change the cooking time to 18 minutes.11. Press Start and the air fryer starts the test run.12. When the display shows Add Food, just wait 10 seconds for theprogramme to resume (do not add any food).13. When the display shows Turn Food, just wait 10 seconds for theprogramme to resume.14. After the cooking session is done, let the unit cool.Now you’re ready to cook a meal in your Instant Vortex™ Plus!12How to cookThese instructions explain how to cook using one basket at a time. See page 20 for information on using both baskets.PrepThaw, cut, season or batter your ingredients according to your recipe.Preheat1. Insert the cooking basket into the air fryer.2. Press 1 (to cook in left basket) or 2 (to cook in right basket).The Air Fry button blinks and the display shows the default timeand temperature.3. If you want to select a smart programme other than Air Fry, pressthe button for the programme you want to use.The default time and temperature are displayed for that smart programme.4. If you want to adjust the cooking time, press Time and use theControl Dial to increase or decrease it.5. If you want to adjust the cooking temperature, press Temp anduse the Control Dial to increase or decrease it.6. Press Start to begin. The status bar shows Preheating.7. When the cooker reaches the target temperature, the displayshows Add Food.Note: Add Food applies to Air Fry, Roast, Bake and Grill only.14CookTo cook using both baskets at the same time, see the instructionson page 20.1. Remove the cooking basket and place your food into the basket.2. Insert the cooking basket into the air fryer.3. Cooking begins and the cooking countdown timer starts.Turn1. Part way through the cooking cycle the display shows Turn Food.If you do not remove the basket after Turn Food displays, cooking willproceed after 10 seconds.2. Remove the basket and carefully turn, flip, or rotate your food.3. Insert the basket again. Cooking continues.Finish• When the smart programme completes, the air fryer beeps and the display shows End.The air fryer beeps after 5 minutes, 20 minutes, and 60 minutes to remind you that cooking has completed.Changing cooking time during cookingY ou can change the cooking time after you’ve started a smart programme:1. Press 1 or 2 to select the basket you want to change.2. Press Time and use the Control Dial to increase or decrease it.3. Then press the Control Dial to confirm the change.4. Press Start to continue cooking.If you don’t press Start, cooking continues using the former settings.15Changing cooking temperature during cookingY ou can change the cooking temperature after you’ve started a smart programme:1. Press 1 or 2 to select the basket you want to change.2. Press T emperature and use the Control Dial to increase ordecrease it.3. Then press the Control Dial to confirm the change.4. Press Start to continue cooking.If you don’t press Start, cooking continues using the former settings. Cancel cooking during cookingYou can cancel cooking at any time after you’ve started asmart programme:1. Press 1 or 2 to select the basket you want to cancel.2. Press Cancel.If you press Cancel without selecting a basket, both baskets will be canceled.16SMART PROGRAMMESAir FryY ou can air fry foods like fries, cauliflower bites, wings, nuggets and more. Setting Default Minimum Maximum Temperature196°C82°C205°CCooking Time 15 minutes(00:15)1 minute(00:01)1 hour(01:00)To air fry• Follow the basic instructions for Cooking.• Select “Air Fry” as the Smart Programme.RoastYou can roast foods like beef, lamb, pork, poultry, vegetables and scalloped potatoes, for a deliciously tender inside and browned outside. Setting Default Minimum Maximum Temperature205°C82°C205°CCooking Time 18 minutes(00:18)1 minute(00:01)1 hour(01:00)To roast• Follow the basic instructions for Cooking.• Select “Roast” as the Smart Programme.17BakeYou can bake foods like breads, cakes, pastries and buns, with the Vortex™ as your own “mini oven”.Setting Default Minimum Maximum Temperature176°C82°C205°CCooking Time 20 minutes(00:20)1 minute(00:01)1 hour(01:00)To bake• Follow the basic instructions for Cooking.• Select “Bake” as the Smart Programme.• There is no need to turn the food partway through cooking.Leave approximately 2.5 cm of space around all sides of the baking dish to allow heat to circulate evenly.GrillGrilling cooks using direct top-down heating, perfect for melting cheese on French onion soup, and nachos.Setting Default Minimum Maximum Temperature205°C205°C232°CCooking Time 6 minutes(00:06)1 minute(00:01)30 minutes(00:30)To grill• Follow the basic instructions for Cooking.• Select “Grill” as the Smart Programme.• There is no need to turn the food partway through cooking.18DehydrateDehydrating uses low heat over a long period of time to safely dry out food items, like dried fruit, jerky and dried veggies.Setting Default Minimum Maximum Temperature54°C35°C79°CCooking Time 8 hours(08:00)1 hour(01:00)72 hours(72:00)To dehydrate• Follow the basic instructions for Cooking.• Select “Dehydrate” as the Smart Programme.• There is no need to turn the food partway through cooking. ReheatBring the crisp and crunch back to leftovers, in just a few minutes. Setting Default Minimum Maximum Temperature138°C49°C182°CCooking Time 10 minutes(00:10)1 minute(00:01)1 hour(01:00)To reheat• Follow the basic instructions for Cooking.• Select “Reheat” as the Smart Programme.Once this Smart Cooking function starts, the display will show the target temperature and cooking time immediately, there’s no preheating time.195. Press Start and continue following the instructions for Cooking.The air fryer will calculate the cooking times and start cooking each basket at the appropriate time so they finish together.About SyncFinish• If you need to remove one of the baskets during cooking, cooking in the other basket will pause to keep the two in sync.Ending SyncFinishYou can end SyncFinish if you need to make changes to the cooking programmes by pressing Cancel. After that, reselect a programme and settings for each basket.22TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Cause SolutionAir fryer will not turn on The appliance is notproperly plugged in.Make sure the power cord is pluggedinto the outlet firmly.Outlet is not powered.Plug another appliance into the sameoutlet to test the circuit.The basket is not fullyinserted into theair fryer.Make sure the basket is fully inserted.Black smoke is coming from the air fryer Using an oil with alow smoke point.Cancel the Smart Programme, unplugthe cooker and allow it to cool toroom temperature.Choose a neutral oil with a high smokepoint.Food residue on theheating coil, in thecooking chamber oron the accessories.Cancel the Smart Programme, unplugthe cooker and allow it to cool toroom temperature.Remove all accessories from the cookingchamber and clean the cooking chamberand all accessories thoroughly. Appliancemalfunction.Contact Customer Care.White smoke is coming from theair fryer Cooking foods with ahigh fat content, suchas bacon, sausage,and hamburgers.Avoid air frying foods with a high fatcontent. Check the cooking chamberfor excess oil and/or fat and carefullyremove as needed before air frying. Water is vaporising,producing thick steam.Pat dry moist food ingredients beforeair frying.Do not add water or other liquid to thecooking chamber when air frying. Seasoning on food hasblown into element.Be mindful when seasoning food.Spray vegetables and meats withoil before seasoning to help theseasoning stick.24ERROR CODESIf the control panel displays an error code from this list, there is an issue with the Vortex™ Plus. Here are the actions you should take to fix the problem.Problem Cause SolutionE1Open circuit.Contact Customer Care.E2Temperature sensor short circuit.Contact Customer Care.25Product specificationsModel Volume Wattage Power Weight DimensionsDAF8132BK [Black]Total7.5 LitresEach basket3.7 Litres1700 W220-240V~50-60Hz7.45 kg cm: 38.4 L x40.3 W x 31.7 HDAF8132SS [Stainless]Total7.5 LitresEach basket3.7 Litres1700 W220-240V~50-60Hz7.9 kg cm: 38.4 L x40.3 W x 31.7 H27WARRANTYInstant Brands (EMEA) Limited, Instant Brands (Ireland) Limited, and Instant Brands LLC (collectively the “Company”) warrant this appliance to be free from defects in workmanship and material, under normal household use, for a period of one (1) year from the date of original purchase. This Limited Warranty extends only to the original purchaser and use of the appliance in the UK and EU. This warranty does not cover appliance use outside of the UK and EU.Proof of original purchase date and, if requested, return of your appliance is required to obtain service under this Limited Warranty. Provided that this appliance is operated and maintained in accordance with the written instructions included with the appliance (which are also available at ), the Company will, at its sole discretion, either: (i) repair defects in materials and workmanship; or (ii) replace the appliance.In the event the appliance is replaced, the Limited Warranty on the replacement appliance will expire 12 months from the date of original consumer purchase.The Company is not responsible for shipping costs for warranty service.Limitation and ExclusionsAny modification or attempted modification to your appliance may interfere with the safe operation of the appliance and may result in serious injury and damage. Any modification or attempted modification to your appliance or any part thereof will void the warranty, unless such modification(s) or alteration(s) were expressly authorised by the Company.This warranty does not cover (1) normal wear and tear; (2) damage resulting from negligent, unreasonable or misuse of the appliance, improper assembly or disassembly, use contrary to the operating instructions, failure to provide reasonable and necessary maintenance, Acts of God (such as fire, flood, hurricanes and tornadoes), or repair or alteration by anyone, unless expressly directed and authorised by the Company; and (3) repairs where your appliance is used for other than normal household use and in a manner contrary to published user or operator instructions.To the extent permitted by applicable law, the liability of the Company, if any, for any allegedly defective appliance or part shall be limited to repair or replacement of the appliance or part thereof, and shall not exceed the purchase price of a comparable replacement appliance. Except as expressly provided herein and to the extent permitted by law, (1) the Company makes no warranties, conditions or representations, express or implied, usage, custom of trade or otherwise with respect to the appliance or parts covered by this warranty and (2) the Company shall not be responsible or liablefor indirect, incidental or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of the appliance or damages with respect to any economic loss, loss of property, lossof revenues or profits, loss of enjoyment or use, costs of removal, installation or other consequential damages of any nature or kind.You may have rights and remedies under applicable laws, which are in addition to any right or remedy which may be available under this limited warranty.Please visit /product-registration/ to register your appliance. You will be askedto provide your name, your email address, the store name, date of purchase, model number and serial number (both of which are found on the appliance). This registration will enable us to keep you up-to-date with product developments and recipes, and contact you in the unlikely event of a product safety notification. By registering, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the instructions for use and warnings accompanying the appliance.28。

Nachos模拟操作系统的实验教学应用

Nachos模拟操作系统的实验教学应用

由于实验课 程课 时 的限制 和学生 程序实 现能 力 的差距 , 目前 国 内高校 操 作 系统 实 验 主要 以分 离 的 设计 各管 理功能 仿真 试验 为主 。各 实验 内容 之 间的
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质疑回答书 - 伊贺市ホームページへようこそ

质疑回答书 - 伊贺市ホームページへようこそ
何検体の分析となるのでしょうか。
追加確認事項(図面数値がつぶれて読みとりづらい)
2-1.脱臭装置(1)の活性炭充填層厚は、190mm+490mmが2層でよいでしょうか。
2-2.脱臭装置(1)の活性炭充填層1層当たりの面積(ガス通過面積)は、3,000Байду номын сангаасm×4,030mmでしょうか。
2-3.脱臭装置(2)の活性炭充填層厚は、170mm+170mm+440mmが2層でよいでしょうか。
誤りです。
再度、以下に記述誤りを訂正します。
1.アセトアルデヒド吸着用活性炭 削除する
2.アンモニア・トリメチルアミン ※印 活性炭吸着対象外(×)
アンモニア・トリメチルアミン ※印 活性炭吸着対象 (○)
臭気分析のサンプリングは、1基につき、活性炭
入替後、早期に、入口側と出口側の2検体となり
ます。したがって脱臭装置(1)は、1回/年(2
脱臭装置(1)は、おもにアンモニア臭を吸着することを目的とします。したがって、活性炭種別は1種類、塩基性成分吸着用のみとします。
見積内訳書のアセトアルデヒド吸着用活性炭の記
述は誤りで、削除願います。また、前述したよう
に、アンモニア臭を除去したいことにより、アン
モニア・トリメチルアミンは、活性炭吸着対象の
月)×2箇所(脱臭装置入口側、脱臭装置出口側)
=2検体
脱臭装置(2)は、2回/年(8月、2月)×3
基×2箇所(脱臭装置入口側、脱臭装置出口側)
=12検体
となります。
入口側をサンプリングする目的は、現在の臭気成
分がどれくらいかの実績値が知りたいというこ
と、出口側のサンプリング目的は、臭気濃度の値

世界旅游日”——前往欧洲这些国家游玩,学会一些外语常用表达

世界旅游日”——前往欧洲这些国家游玩,学会一些外语常用表达

Life of Studying Abroad留学生活 2022年10月20日·第20期9月27日是“世界旅游日”。

这个节日的设定主要是为了促进旅游业的发展,由世界旅游组织在墨西哥城于1979年9月创立。

世界旅游日的意义不仅可以发展国际、国内旅游,还能促进各国文化、艺术、经济、贸易的交流,增进各国人民的相互了解,推动社会进步。

世界旅游组织每年也都会提出宣传口号,从20世纪80年代伊始“旅游业的贡献:文化遗产的保护与不同文化之间的相互理解”到新世纪2021年“旅游促进包容性增长”,世界各国旅游组织也都会根据宣传口号和要求开展活 动。

语言是人与人之间的一种交流方式,人类彼此的交际离不开语言,不同国家、民族的语言是了解多样性世界的窗户。

留学生学习之余旅游在异国他乡时,可以适当了解掌握一些所在国语言的基本常用表达,不仅可以感受不同的文化、玩转各大景点,还可以帮助自己更好地融入新环境,在遇到困难时获得更加及时的帮助。

法国法国是世界第一大旅游接待国。

2019年,该国全年接待游客约9000万人次,国际旅游收入579亿欧元,居世界第三。

法国旅游业产值占其国内生产总值的8%,直接、间接创造就业岗位200万个。

2020年,该行业受到新冠肺炎疫情影响,仅接待外国游客约4000万人次,较2019年减少56%,国际旅游收入较2019年减少了50%。

截至2021年1月,法国共有17405家酒店、8239家野外宿营地、3669家各类小旅店、青年之家等。

经国务院批准,包括法国在内的欧盟国家已经成为中国公民组团出国旅游的主要目的地国。

2004年9月1日,中国公民赴欧旅游首发团抵达法国。

我国公民赴法国旅游人数连续多年快速增长,2019年,我国公民出境游首站赴法73.56万人次,法国公民访华49.10万人次。

在法国游玩,常用的法语词汇和句子有:b o n j o u r(你好),a u r e v o i r(再见),merci / merci beaucoup(谢谢/非常感谢),de r ien(没关系)。

nachos01

nachos01

实验一体验Nachos下的并发程序设计实验简述1、在安装nachos2、实现双向链表3、线程切换的一些错误分析实验内容:1、安装nachos:首先是把nachos程序的文件code-linux.tar.gz拷贝到自己的UNIX账户下,然后将其解压,命令是tar -xzvf code-linux.tar.gz然后是测试安装有没有成功:编译,进入工作路径/nachos-3.4/code/threads执行make depend命令,这样就生成了一个名为nachos的可执行程序,运行输入命令./nachos便开始执行默认的功能(两条线程交互打印)2、实现双向链表:dllist.h 双向链表的头文件,以及里面的两个函数的声明 双向链表的具体方法的实现 调用的方法实现双向链表的有序插入和从头开始的删除里面的方法主要有两个:sortedinsert( ):实现双向链表的有序sortedremove( ):删除链表的头一个节点(first),在里面用一个for循环实现删除整个链表具体代码如下:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- voiddllist::sortedinsert(void *item,int sortkey){dllelement *element=new dllelement(item,sortkey);dllelement *ptr;if(isempty()){ first=element;last=element;}else if(sortkey<first->key){element->next=first;first->prev=element;if(yield_type == 3)//线程切换点3//在first要指向新插入节点element是切换线程,导致程序错误,无法运行{ printf("switch yield_type = 3 \n");currentThread->Yield();}first=element;}else{if(yield_type == 4)//线程切换点4线程切换点4:在寻找插入点的时候(不是头节点)切换程序,导致排序错乱{printf("switch yield_type = 4 \n");currentThread->Yield();}for(ptr=first;ptr->next !=NULL;ptr=ptr->next){if(ptr->next->key>sortkey){element->prev=ptr;element->next=ptr->next;ptr->next->prev=element;ptr->next=element;return;}}last->next=element;element->prev=last;if(yield_type == 1)//线程切换点1//在last要指向新插入节点element是切换线程,导致节点丢失,{printf("switch yield_type = 1 \n");currentThread->Yield();}last=element;}}---------------------------------------------------------------------void *dllist::sortedremove(int *keyptr){ dllelement *element = first;void *thing;if (isempty())return NULL;if(keyptr != NULL)*keyptr = first->key;if(yield_type == 2)//线程切换点2//在准备删除的时候,切换程序,导致重复删除,节点删除不完全{printf("switch thread yield_type = 2 \n");currentThread->Yield();}thing = first->item;if (first == last){ // list had one item, now has nonefirst = NULL;last = NULL;}else{ element->prev=NULL;first = element->next;}delete element;return thing;}都是最基本的数据结构的知识,只是添加了一些参数进行参数线程切换里面是对上面两个函数的调用:dllist dl;char *item="abd";void dllbuild(int n,int which)//创建双向链表{//srand((unsigned)time(NULL));int i;for(int j=0;j<n;j++){i=rand()%100;dl.sortedinsert(item,i);printf("thread %d save key %d\n",which,i);}//dl.output();//printf("\n");}--------------------------------------------------------------------- void dlldeleteall(int n,int which)//删除双向链表(从头开始删){int k;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){dl.sortedremove(&k);printf("dllist thread %d delete element %dkey= %d\n",which,i,k);}}3、修改相关文件,实现多线程运行:的修改:仿造threadTest1的结构,代码如下://------------------------------------------------------------------ // set up dllist and sort\delete//----------------------------------------------------------------- voidSortAndDel(int which){ dllbuild(elenum,which);dlldeleteall(elenum,which);}//------------------------------------------------------------------ // ThreadTest2//------------------------------------------------------------------- voidThreadTest2(){ int i;DEBUG('t',"Entering ThreadTeat2");for(i=1;i<threadnum;i++){ Thread *t =new Thread("forkd dllist thread");t->Fork(SortAndDel,i);}SortAndDel(0);}voidThreadTest(){ switch (testnum) {case 1:ThreadTest1();break;case 2://双向链表ThreadTest2();break;default:printf("No test specified.\n");break;}}的修改:变量声明:extern int testnum;extern int threadnum;//线程数量extern int elenum;//双向链表节点的个数extern int yield_type;//线程切换点参数的输入:for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc -= argCount, argv += argCount) { argCount = 1;switch (argv[0][1]) {case'q':testnum = atoi(argv[1]);argCount++;break;case't':threadnum = atoi(argv[1]);argCount++;break;case'n': elenum = atoi(argv[1]);argCount++;break;//双向链表节点个数case'y':yield_type= atoi(argv[1]);argCount++;break;default:testnum = 1;break;}}ThreadTest();实验结果及分析:1、修改nachos-3.4/code/mon中的THREAD_H、THREAD_C、THREAD_O:2、在nachos-3.4/code/threads/中依次执行make depend和make:4、程序执行的操作如下;-q 2 :表示运行threadTeat2( ),也就是双向链表的相关操作-t n:表示N个线程在运行-n n:表示双向链表有n个节点-y n:表示第n个线程切换点,试验中只有1、2、3、4 四个位置执行:./nachos –q 2 –t 2 –n 3 结果如下:两个线程按照顺序依次执行,结果没有错误执行:./nachos –q 2 –t 2 –n 3 –y 1 结果为:线程切换点1:在last要指向新插入节点element是切换线程,导致节点丢失,截图中可以看到,key=86的节点被覆盖掉了丢失了。

必修第3册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures--2023届高三英语总复习

必修第3册   Unit3  Diverse Cultures--2023届高三英语总复习

Unit3Diverse Cultures目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片4.cheese n.干酪;奶酪5.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的7.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画8.comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的9.china n.瓷;瓷器10.jazz n.爵士乐11.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子12.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图13.Atlantic adj.大西洋的14.jeans n.牛仔裤15.boot n.靴子16.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈17.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件18.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品19.herbal adj.药草的;香草的20.California加利福尼亚(美国州名)21.Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布22.Journey to the West《西游记》重点单词1.occur vi.发生;出现2.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心3.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命4.district n.地区;区域5.afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来6.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求7.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物8.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言9.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱10.fold vt.包;裹;折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平11.super adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的12.climate n.气候13.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的14.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的15.clothing n.衣服;服装16.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装17.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)18.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳19.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的词汇拓展1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地3.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费4.definitely adv.肯定;确实→definite adj.明确的;无疑的5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的;历史性的6.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earning n.收入;收益7.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→immigrate vi.移入;自外国移入→immigration n.移居入境;移民8.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的9.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.次要的;较小的10.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n.财政,金融11.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌12.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害13.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect vt.搜集;收藏14.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.解决;定居→settler n.殖民者;移居者15.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设;建造重点词组1.head to(朝……)前进;(向……)去2.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.earn a living谋生4.series of一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还);此外6.bring about导致;引起7.to name but a few仅举几例8.(at) first hand第一手;亲自重点句型1.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。

Nacha 多温区金属浴 使用说明书

Nacha 多温区金属浴 使用说明书

Nacha 多温区金属浴使用说明书莫纳生物莫纳苏州4000平米 ISO9001、13485 标准工厂莫纳武汉6000平米 GMP 标准洁净工厂上海运营中心公司营销总部莫纳生物简介莫纳生物科技有限公司由珠海南山投资有限公司等机构发起,联合国内外多家知名生命科学企业携手打造。

公司集研发、生产、销售、服务于一体,致力于成为生命科学基础科研产品、生物技术企业研发工具及高标准生产原料的全产业链提供者,塑造生命科学行业的著名品牌。

研发生产基地莫纳生物现拥有莫纳苏州研发、生产基地、莫纳武汉生产基地,建成莫纳生物技术研发院。

构建了完整的研发,生产,质控,市场,销售管理,客户服务体系,旨在促进产学研合作、研发成果转化和企企合作。

依据QbD (质量源于设计)原则建立系统质量控制体系,做高标准、稳定、可靠的生命科研工具。

莫纳生物技术研发院由12名知名科学家担任顾问,10多位博士领衔近百名研究人员,以生物学应用为导向,研发更智能、高标准的生命科研工具。

重要说明本文件版权归莫纳生物科技有限公司(以下简称莫纳生物)所有,未经莫纳生物授权,不得对文件中的内容进行修改、挪用或恶意传播。

注意:使用前请您仔细阅读本使用说明,严格按照说明进行操作。

否则,有可能造成设备损坏或无法正常工作。

一、仪器安装1.开箱仪器开箱后,应首先按装箱单清点验收包装箱内物品,如有缺失或损坏,请立即告知安装工程师或联系莫纳生物售后。

验收合格,请填写仪器验货安装报告上相关内容,并交给安装调试工程师,以便建档和保修。

开箱取出仪器后,请妥善保存包装箱和包装材料,以便二次运输时使用。

对于送修运输途中因包装不善而发生的仪器损坏,莫纳生物不承担任何责任。

2.仪器安放本仪器应安放在湿度较低、灰尘较少且远离水源(如水池、水管)的地方,并保持室内通风良好,无腐蚀性气体或强磁场干扰。

为保证运行安全,在仪器方圆30 cm内不得有其他设备或杂物,不要将仪器放在难以实行断电操作的位置。

nachos01

nachos01

操作系统第一次实验实验报告【实验目的】对nachos进行熟悉,并初步体验nachos下的并发程序设计。

【实验内容】(1) 安装nachos;(2) 用C++实现双向有序链表;(3) 在nachos系统中使用你所写的链表程序并演示一些并发错误【实验步骤】(1) 建立一个带优先级的有序双向链表类,并定义一些增删改操作。

(2) 将链表相关文件复制到/code/threads/目录下。

(3) 修改/code/mon中的THREAD_H、THREAD_C、THREAD_O,在/code/threads/目录中依次执行make depend和make。

(4) 修改/code/threads/和/code/threads/以实现多线程调用双向链表的功能,重新编译threads子系统。

(5) 修改/code/threads/,在适当位置插入currentThread->Yield()调用以强制线程切换,重新编译子系统。

分析在不同情况下发生的并发错误【程序分析】1.定义双向链表(dllist.h)class DLLElement;// The following class defines a "doubly-linked list"class DLList{public:DLList(); // initialize the dllist~DLList(); // de-allocate the dllistvoid Prepend(void *item); // add to head of dllist (set key = min_key-1)void Append(void *item); // add to tail of dllist (set key = max_key+1)void *Remove(int *keyPtr); // remove from head of dllist// set *keyPtr to key of the removed item// return item (or NULL if dllist is empty) bool IsEmpty(); // return true if dllist has elements // routines to put/get items on/off dllist in order (sorted by key)void SortedInsert(void *item, int sortKey);void *SortedRemove(int sortKey);// remove first item with key == sortKey// return NULL if no such item exists void Print(); // print all items in dllistprivate:DLLElement *first; // head of the dllist, NULL if emptyDLLElement *last; // last element of the list, NULL if empty };2.定义成批添加和删除双向链表元素的操作(dllist_) // ---------------------------------------------------------// Generate_N// Generate N items with random keys// and inserts them into a doubly-linked list// ---------------------------------------------------------voidGenerate_N(DLList *list, int num, int which){int i, key;// srand((int)time(0));for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i){key = Random() % 100;printf("*** Thread %s begins inserting %d, in %d-th loop\n",currentThread->getName(), key, i);list->SortedInsert(NULL, key);printf("%d inserted by *** thread %s.\n", key, currentThread->getName());// printf("Thread: %d\tInsert: %d\n", which, key);list->Print();printf("\n");if (flag == 1) currentThread->Yield();}}// ---------------------------------------------------------// Remove_N// Remove N items starting from the head of the list// and print out the removed items// ---------------------------------------------------------voidRemove_N(DLList *list, int num, int which){int i, key;void *ptr;for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i){if (!list->IsEmpty()){printf("*** Thread %s begins deleting, in %d-th loop.\n", currentThread->getName(), i);ptr = list->Remove(&key);printf("%d deleted by *** thread %s.\n", key, currentThread->getName());list->Print();printf("\n");}else{printf("*** Thread %s: fail to delete item from empty dllist\n", currentThread->getName());}if (flag == 1) currentThread->Yield();}}3.修改main()函数以处理命令行中的参数输入numCount = 0;f or (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc -= argCount, argv += argCount) {if (argv[0][0] >= '0' && argv[0][0] <= '9') {switch (numCount) {case 0:testnum = atoi(argv[0]);numCount++;break;case 1:times = atoi(argv[0]);numCount++;break;case 2:flag = atoi(argv[0]);numCount++;break;}}argCount = 1;switch (argv[0][1]) {case 'q':testnum = atoi(argv[1]);argCount++;break;default:// testnum = 1;break;}}if (numCount >= 2 && numCount <= 3) {list = new DLList();ThreadTest();}4.修改线程产生函数()(1) 入口函数//---------------------------------------------------------------------- // ThreadTest// Invoke a test routine.//---------------------------------------------------------------------- voidThreadTest(){if (testnum > 0 && testnum <= 10){RandomInit((int)time(0));ThreadTest1();}else{printf("No test specified.\n");}}(2) 创建子线程//---------------------------------------------------------------------- // ThreadTest1// Set up a ping-pong between two threads, by forking a thread// to call SimpleThread, and then calling SimpleThread ourselves.//----------------------------------------------------------------------voidThreadTest1(){int i;Thread *t[MAXTHREAD];char thrd[MAXTHREAD][5];DEBUG('t', "Entering ThreadTest1");for (i = 1; i < testnum; ++i){sprintf(thrd[i], "#%d", i);t[i] = new Thread(thrd[i]);t[i]->Fork(SimpleThread, i);}SimpleThread(0);}(3) 线程的执行//----------------------------------------------------------------------// SimpleThread// Loop 5 times, yielding the CPU to another ready thread// each iteration.//// "which" is simply a number identifying the thread, for debugging // purposes.//----------------------------------------------------------------------voidSimpleThread(int which){Generate_N(list, times, which);currentThread->Yield();Remove_N(list, times, which);currentThread->Yield();}【并发错误分析】1.无并发错误的情形$ ./nachos 2 2 0分析:线程0(main)成批插入数据后,切换至线程1,线程成批插入数据后,切换回线程0,线程0成批删除数据后,再次切换至线程1,成批删除数据。

澳洲餐厅里的那些英文菜单

澳洲餐厅里的那些英文菜单

澳洲作为一个多元化国家,当然少不了各国的特色餐馆,下面小编就教小伙伴们如何面对一个中文字都没有的菜单,都可以做到响指一打,轻松搞定各式菜单!第一章:食材篇海鲜类食材TOP 51.Salmon(三文鱼)代表菜:Smoked Salmon(烟熏三文鱼)(顺带说一句,正宗的日本料理里面很少吃到三文鱼哦)2.Tuna Fish(金枪鱼)代表菜:Grilled Tuna Steak(扒金枪鱼排)3.Sole(比目鱼)代表菜:Pan-fried Whole Sole(剪比目鱼)4.Lobster(龙虾)代表菜:Gratinated Lobster in Mornay Sauce(奶焗龙虾)5.Mussel(青口贝)代表菜:Gratinated Mussels Hollandaise Sauce(荷兰汁青口贝)肉类食材TOP 51.Turkey(火鸡)代表菜:Roast Stuffed Turkey(烤瓤火鸡)2.T-Bone(牛仔骨)代表菜:T-Bone Steak(牛仔骨牛扒)3.Spare Ribs(猪肋骨)代表菜:Smoked Spare Ribs with Honey(烟熏蜜汁肋排)4.Pork/Lamb Chop(猪/羊排)代表菜:Roast Lamb Chop with Cheese and Red Wine Sauce(烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁)5.Ham/Bacon(火腿/培根)代表菜:Fried Eggs with Ham(火腿煎蛋)面包类食材TOP 51.Croissant(牛角包)2.Danish(丹麦起酥)3.Whole Wheat Bread(全麦面包)4.French Baguette(法棍面包)5.Toast(吐司面包)调味料类食材TOP 51.Nutmeg(豆蔻):用于煲制鸡肉、猪肉及牛肉,或用以烹制芝士乳酪2.Cinnamon(肉桂):是烧鹅、火鸡的的填塞调料,烩煮鸡汤及蕃薯等根茎类蔬菜汤的上等调味料。

英语课件《Food》

英语课件《Food》

英语课件《food》•Part One: Introduction to Food•Part Two: Vegetarian Foods•Part Three: Meat and Seafood•Part Four: Dairy Products•Part Five: Snacks and Fast Foods 目•Part Six: International Foods•Part Seven: Eating Healthily 录CHAPTERPart One: Introductionto FoodDefinition ExamplesDefinition of Food0102Carbohydrate s Fats and Oils Proteins Vitamins andMineralsWaterTypes of Food030405Importance of Food in Daily LifeFood provides the energy necessary for physical and mental activities.Energy SourceGrowth and DevelopmentHealth MaintenanceMental Well-beingFood provides the nutrients necessary for growth and development.Food provides the essential nutrients required for maintaining good health.A balanced diet can improve mental well-being and mood.CHAPTERPart Two: VegetarianFoodsVegetables Green vegetablesCarrotOnionBananarich in potassium, which isgood for children's cardiovascular health.Applerich in fiber and vitamin C, which can help children digest and absorb food.Orangerich in vitamin C and beta-carotene, which can help children's growth anddevelopment and improvetheir immunity.FruitsGrains and LegumesRiceBeanWheatCHAPTERPart Three: Meat andSeafoodMeatBeefSirloin: A lean cut with a firm texture and rich flavor, perfect for grilling orroasting.Striploin: A lean, tender cut with a mild flavor, often used for pan-frying orgrilling.MeatPorkLoin: A lean cut with a delicate flavor, perfect for roasting orgrilling.Chops: A bone-in or boneless pork chop, often pan-fried or grilled.Meat•Ribs: A meaty, flavorful cut, often barbecued or slow-cooked.Stuffed: A lamb dish stuffed with herbs, vegetables, or fruit, then roasted or grilled.SeafoodCHAPTERPart Four: DairyProductsDairy products refer to the products derived from the mammary glands of cows, goats, and sheep, including milk, yogurt, cheese, butter, and cream. They are rich in protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals, and provide essential nutrients for human growth and health maintenance.Definition Dairy products can be classified into several categories based on their fat content, including whole milk, reduced-fat milk, low-fat milk, skim milk, yogurt, cheese, butter, and cream. Each type has its own unique nutritional profile and health benefits.TypesDefinition and Types of Dairy ProductsBenefits of Dairy ProductsFoods that Complement Dairy ProductsCHAPTERPart Five: Snacks andFast Foods0102Fruits and vegetables Yogurt Nuts andseedsOatmeal QuinoaHealthy Snacks030405FriesHigh in calories and fat, considered unhealthy.Fast FoodsBurgersTypically high in calories, fat, and salt.PizzaOften high in calories, fat, and salt, with limited vegetable content.Chicken nuggetsHigh in processed meat and deep-fried, with high calories and fat content.Soft drinks High in sugar and artificialsweeteners, lack nutritional value.CHAPTERPart Six: InternationalFoodsChinese FoodsAsian FoodsJapanese FoodsKorean FoodsFrench Foods Italian Foods Spanish FoodsTex-Mex Foods: Tex-Mex food is a popular regional cuisine that combines American and Mexican influences. It is known for its use of spicy peppers and Tex-Mex seasonings, such as cumin and chili powder. Some popular Tex-Mex dishes include fajitas, nachos, and quesadillas.Soul Food: Soul food is a traditional African American cuisine that emphasizes comforting dishes made with Southern ingredients. It is known for its use of pork, chicken, and beans, as well as root vegetables and greens. Some popular soul food dishes include fried chicken, collard greens, and macaroni and cheese.CHAPTERPart Seven: EatingHealthilyessential nutrients needed for good health and well-Foods that provide proteins include meat, fish, beans, and eggs.Balanced DietPortion Control010*******Frequency of eating refers to the number of meals consumed in a day.Frequency of EatingEating more frequently can help maintain blood sugar levels and reduce cravings for high-calorie foods.It is recommended to eat small meals and snacks every three to four hours.Eating more frequently also allows for better absorption of nutrients and can help with weight loss.WATCHING。

看,这是一张可以吃的字母表

看,这是一张可以吃的字母表

看,这是一张可以吃的字母表
这是来自设计师Tommy Perez做的一个叫A to Zoe的项目,为了教两岁的女儿Zoe认字母表,父女俩就一起把好吃的摆成字母,再拍成照片。

A是Applesauce, B是Bacon, C是Cookie……选取的每一种食物都是女儿喜欢吃的,每张图上也都出现了她的小胖手。

A是Applesauce(苹果酱)
B是Bacon(培根)
C是Cookie(曲奇饼)
D是Dots(小圆糖)
E是Eggs(鸡蛋)
F是Flour(面粉)
G是Granola(麦片)
H是Hummus(鹰嘴豆泥)
I是Ice Cream(冰淇淋)
J是Jam(果酱)
K是Kale(羽衣甘蓝)
L是Licorice(甘草糖)
M是Macaroni(通心粉)
N是Nachos(玉米片)
O是Olives(橄榄)
P是Pretzels(椒盐饼)
Q是Quinoa(藜麦)
R是Rice Krispie Squares(米花糖)
S是Sunflower Seeds(葵花籽)
T是Tomato(番茄)
U是Noodles(乌冬面)
V是Veggie Sticks(蔬菜条)
W是Wonton(馄饨)
X是Xylocarp(椰蓉)
Y是Yogurt(酸奶)
Z是Zucchini(西葫芦蛋糕)
#是Hash Browns(香煎土豆丝)
以下便是这位设计师爸爸和他的可爱女儿。

[键入文字]。

NachOS实验报告(4个全)

NachOS实验报告(4个全)

四川大学操作系统课程设计报告学院:软件学院专业:软件工程专业年级:08级组编号:组成员:提交时间:2010年6月24日指导教师评阅意见:.. . . .指导教师评阅成绩:::实验项目一项目名称:开发Shell程序试验背景知识Shell此处的shell是指命令行式的shell。

文字操作系统与外部最主要的接口就叫做shell。

shell是操作系统最外面的一层。

shell管理你与操作系统之间的交互:等待你输入,向操作系统解释你的输入,并且处理各种各样的操作系统的输出结果。

shell提供了你与操作系统之间通讯的方式。

这种通讯可以以交互方式(从键盘输入,并且可以立即得到响应),或者以shell script(非交互)方式执行。

shell script是放在文件中的一串shell和操作系统命令,它们可以被重复使用。

本质上,shell script是命令行命令简单的组合到一个文件里面。

Shell基本上是一个命令解释器,类似于DOS下的。

它接收用户命令(如ls等),然后调用相应的应用程序。

较为通用的shell有标准的Bourne shell (sh)和C shell (csh)。

交互式shell和非交互式shell交互式模式就是shell等待你的输入,并且执行你提交的命令。

这种模式被称作交互式是因为shell与用户进行交互。

这种模式也是大多数用户非常熟悉的:登录、执行一些命令、签退。

当你签退后,shell也终止了。

shell也可以运行在另外一种模式:非交互式模式。

在这种模式下,shell不与你进行交互,而是读取存放在文件中的命令,并且执行它们。

当它读到文件的结尾,shell也就终止了。

实验目的:Shell是一个命令处理器(command processor)——是一个读入并解释你输入的命令的程序,它是介于使用者和操作系统之核心程序(kernel)间的一个接口。

它是一个交互性命令解释器。

shell 独立于操作系统,这种设计让用户可以灵活选择适合自己的shell。

纳伊尔工业有限公司产品说明书:B系列感冒式冷水终端机

纳伊尔工业有限公司产品说明书:B系列感冒式冷水终端机
Filter:
q 1" (25) Throwaway. q 2" (51) Pleated MERV 8. q 2" (51) Pleated MERV 13. q Ducted Return Filter Rack
(See submittal 33SZ-FR).
Model 33SZ • Basic Unit
• Flanged outlet duct connection.
PRIMARY/
DEDICATED OUTDOOR
AIR
DRIVESHAFT
FAN 3 5/8" (92)
Coil Rows: q 1-Row q 2-Row
Coil Hand Connections:
(Looking in direction of airflow).
CW Coil O.D. Sweat Connections
Unit
EPIC ECM Motor FLA
Size Motor HP 120V 208V 240V 277V
Unit No. of Row Size 2, 4, 6 & 8
35
*
9.4 6.3 6.1 5.8
35 7/8" (22)
­*
The EPIC ECM is a variable horsepower Refer to Selectworks schedule for actual
OPTIONAL FILTER
RH COOLING COIL CONNECTIONS
INDUCED AIR IW
SENSIBLE COOLING COIL
1" 1/2" (15) (13)

机器人教示装置,使用它的机器人和机器人的操作方法[发明专利]

机器人教示装置,使用它的机器人和机器人的操作方法[发明专利]

专利名称:机器人教示装置,使用它的机器人和机器人的操作方法
专利类型:发明专利
发明人:向井康士
申请号:CN01111798.2
申请日:20010328
公开号:CN1319478A
公开日:
20011031
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要:本发明能够削减操作键的个数,降低成本,并使教示装置小型化。

进一步,能够提高作业效率和作业的安全性等级。

能够通过一连串的操作简便地对从决定细微的位置的动作到高速的连续动作的机器人动作进行控制。

该教示装置备有(a)指定上述的机器人装置的上述的多个动作坐标系中的一个的多个动作键,(b)控制上述的机器人装置的动作的控制装置。

申请人:松下电器产业株式会社
地址:日本大阪府
国籍:JP
代理机构:中国国际贸易促进委员会专利商标事务所
代理人:罗亚川
更多信息请下载全文后查看。

Production method null of amorphous silicon alloy

Production method null of amorphous silicon alloy

专利名称:Production method null of amorphoussilicon alloy发明人:HAKU HISAO,白玖 久雄,SAYAMAKATSUNOBU,佐山 勝信,TSUDA SHINYA,津田信哉,TARUI HISAKI,樽井 久樹,HISHIKAWAYOSHIHIRO,菱川 善博,NAKAJIMA YUKIO,中嶋行雄,NAKAMURA NOBORU,中村 昇,NAKANOSHOICHI,中野 昭一,OONISHI MICHITOSHI,大西 三千年,KUWANO YUKINORI,桑野 幸徳申请号:JP特願昭62-55563申请日:19870311公开号:JP特公平8-21548B2公开日:19960304专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要:PURPOSE:To prevent the yield of a dangling bond, by changing the temperature of a substrate when a film is formed, in correspondence with the optical band gap in an amorphous silicon film to be formed. CONSTITUTION:Raw material gases from gas cylinders 9a-9c are introduced into a reaction container 1, whose pressure is reduced through an exhaust system 2. An amorphous silicon alloy film is formed on a substrate 5, which is mounted on an electrode 4 between upper and lower electrodes 3 and 4. At this time, when the temperature of the substrate 5 is increased with a heater 6, active species contributing to the film formation are set at stable places on the surface of the substrate 5 with the temperature increase. Since high density network is formed in this way, migration is improved. Meanwhile, when the temperature of the substrate 5 is increasedtoo much, hydrogen is eliminated from the active species or the surface reaction is increased. Therefore, the migration is decreased. Then, the optimum temperature Ts of the substrate 5 is made to be Ts=300 (1.75- deg.ptical band gap)+200.申请人:SANYO DENKI KK,三洋電機株式会社地址:大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号国籍:JP代理人:安富 耕二 (外1名)更多信息请下载全文后查看。

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实验一体验Nachos下的并发程序设计一、小组成员及分工汪于波(23020078104116):的修改、的修改和实验报告潘羽龙(23020078104100):的实现吴道裕(23020078104132):的实现和实验报告的完成谭原(23020078104111):dllist.h的实现和mon的修改二、实验目的对nachos进行熟悉,并初步体验nachos下的并发程序设计。

三、实验内容1.安装nachos;2.用C++实现双向有序链表;3.在nachos系统中使用你所写的链表程序并演示一些并发错误四、实验步骤1.首先明确Nachos各部分的关系在~/nachos/nachos-3.4/code/下有一个mon,在code/的各个子目录下的Makefile都继承这个mon。

通过阅读知道,main函数一旦启动,立即调用Initialize,进行初始化的操作,然后对相应的参数进行处理,之后在分模块进行相应模块下的函数调用,执行相应的功能。

2.编写相应的函数实验要求利用对双向链表的操作来演示并发程序可能出现的错误,首先需要实现双向链表dllist,包括dllist.h,。

当DLList类实现后,需要编写链表驱动函数Insert 和Remove来对链表进行驱动。

通过改写,使得多个线程在没有进行任何互斥操作的情况下对同一数据结构进行操作,在这个过程中就可能出现并发错误。

改写mon和。

3.详细设计a)dllist.h(~/nachos/nachos-3.4/code/threads/)类DLList的声明class DLLElement {public:DLLElement(void *itemPtr,int sortKey);//initialize a list elementDLLElement *next;//next element on listDLLElement *prev;//previous element on listint key;void *item;};class DLList {public:DLList();//initialize the listDLList(int type);~DLList();//de-allocate the listvoid Prepend(void *item);//add to head of listvoid Append(void *item);//add to tail of listvoid *Remove(int *keyPtr);//remove frome head of listbool IsEmpty();//return true if list has elementsvoid SortedInsert(void *item,int sortKey);void *SortedRemove(int sortKey);//remove first item with key==sortKey private:DLLElement *first;DLLElement *last;int yield_type;//different yield positon};b) (~/nachos/nachos-3.4/code/threads/)类DLList方法的实现,其中核心操作Remove,SortedInsert。

//---------------------------------------------------------------------- // DLList::Remove// Remove the first "item" from the front of the dllist.//// Returns:// Pointer to removed item, NULL if nothing on the list.//---------------------------------------------------------------------- void *DLList::Remove(int *keyPtr){DLLElement *temp;void *tempitem = NULL;if(IsEmpty()) {keyPtr = NULL;}else {*keyPtr = first->key;if(yield_type == 1)currentThread->Yield(); //the 1th positon of yield ****(1)//the returned tempitem may not the item we just removed!//the item maybe incorrecttempitem = first->item;temp = first;first = first->next;if(first != NULL) {if(yield_type == 2)currentThread->Yield(); //the 2th positon of yield ****(2)//the dllist may lose its itemfirst->prev = NULL;}else last = NULL;}delete temp;return tempitem;}//---------------------------------------------------------------------- // DLList::SortedInsert// Insert an "item" into a dllist, so that the dllist elements are // sorted in increasing order by "sortKey".//---------------------------------------------------------------------- voidDLList::SortedInsert(void *item, int sortKey){DLLElement *element = new DLLElement(item, sortKey);DLLElement *ptr; // keep trackif (IsEmpty()) { // if list is empty, putfirst = element;if(yield_type == 3)currentThread->Yield(); //the 3th positon of yield ****(3) //the thread may make a mess of the dllistlast = element;} else if (sortKey < first->key) {// item goes on front of listelement->next = first;first->prev = element;first = element;} else { // look for first elt in list bigger than itemptr = first;while((sortKey >= ptr->key)&&(ptr->next != NULL))ptr = ptr->next;if (sortKey < ptr->key) {(ptr->prev)->next = element;element->prev = ptr->prev;element->next = ptr;if(yield_type == 4)currentThread->Yield(); //the 4th positon of yield ****(4) //the dllist may be broken by multi-threadsptr->prev = element;}else {ptr->next = element;element->prev = ptr;last = element;}}}c) (~/nachos/nachos-3.4/code/threads/)链表驱动函数Insert,Removevoid Insert(int N,DLList *dllist,int TdNo) //Insert N items into the dllist. {int rd;srand(time(0));for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {rd = rand()%100;dllist->SortedInsert(NULL,rd);printf("Thread %dth have inserted the item (key=%d)\n",TdNo,rd);}}void Remove(int N,DLList *dllist,int TdNo) //Remove N items from the dllist. {int keyword;for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {dllist->Remove(&keyword);printf("Thread %dth have removed the item (key=%d)\n",TdNo,keyword);}}d)线程测试 (~/nachos/nachos-3.4/code/threads/)其中我们设置了几个全局变量,testnum,threadnum,N,lb1_cor_type,dllist。

testnum:测试号,对应相应的测试函数threadnum:线程数,通过命令行参数录入N:用于驱动函数插入或者删除链表项的控制lb1_cor_type:用于指示不同切换位置可能出现的错误种类,通过命令行参数修改dllist:用于线程操作的公共链表我们在中添加了新的测试函数ThreadTest2,在其中,我们创建了threadnum个线程,每个线程都执行相同的操作,插入N个项,之后删除N个项,在这里通过调用DLListThread函数实现。

同时在进行这些操作的时候打印出相应的提示信息。

voidDLListThread(int n){Insert(N,dllist,n);Remove(N,dllist,n);}voidThreadTest2(){DEBUG('t', "Entering ThreadTest2");dllist = new DLList(lb1_cor_type);for(int i = 1; i < threadnum; i++) {Thread *t = new Thread("forked thread");t->Fork(DLListThread, i);}DLListThread(threadnum);}e) (~/nachos/nachos-3.4/code/threads/)在main函数中,我们需要做的并不多,只需要将相应的参数处理即可。

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