2010年陕西专升本英语考试真题
专升本英语真题2010年
2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。
阅读理解专项训练(2010年陕西卷)答案
阅读理解专项训练（2010年陕西卷）46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question?A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.47. People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is ________.A. unexpectedB. expectedC. comfortableD. uncomfortable48. Who has got a little child according to the text?A. Ms. LeonB. Mr. LewisC. Mr. MoellerD. Dr. Jeffers49. According to the text, Jeffers is probably ________.A. a computer programmerB. a test subjectC. a human brain expertD. a medical doctorBBrave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast. ”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”50. why was Duret in NewYork?A. To meet his girlfriendB. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holidayD. To visit the Andersons.51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A. David Anderson.B. A passer-by.C. His girlfriend.D. A taxi driver.53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?A. the day when he was leaving for home.B. a couple of days after the girl was rescuedC. the first day when he was in New YorkD. the same day when he was interviewed.CThe 1900 houseThe Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a thenuniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn’t know about then unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and c leaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.So does Joyce think that people’s lives were better in the old days?“I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries, ” Joyce said.And I don’t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then thatI’m happy I don’t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler. “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the t ime, ”eleven-year-old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house? Paul, 39: “telephone and a hot shower”Joyce, 44: “a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary, 11: “rock CD”Joseph, 9: “hamburger and computer games”54. While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house, ________.A. the mother spent more time on houseworkB. the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC. they prepared their meals together on a stoveD. they ate simple foods they had never seen55. according to Paragraph 4, what’s Joyce’s opinion about life in 1900?A. There were fewer problems for the familyB. Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC. There were things she liked and dislikedD. The family had more time to stay together56. What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A. To play computer gamesB. To make phone callsC. To listen to musicD. To chat on the InternetDStop SpamWhen I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair theirnetworks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.57. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. messagesB. ideasC. connectionsD. programs58. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.59. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?A. The businessB. The advertiserC. The employeeD. The consumer60. What is the purpose of the text?A. To informB. To educateC. To persuadeD. To instruct阅读理解专项训练（2010年陕西卷）答案46-50BABCC 51-55DABAC 56-60CADDC。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-陕西
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste (A)A./teist/B. /t✌♦♦C. /tist/D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. /t ♦☞/B. /♦♋◆♦☞/C. /♦✈♦☞/D. /♦☜✞♦☞/3. rely ( D)A. /❒●♋♓/B. /❒♓●♋♓/C. /♓♏‘●♋♓/D. /❒♓‘●♋♓/4. loss (B)A. /♓♦/B. /●♦/C. /●☺♦/D. /●✞♦/5. agriculrure (A)A. /‘✌♈❒♓✈●♦☞☯/B. /✌‘♈❒♓✈●♦☞☯/C. /✌♈❒♓‘ ✈●♦☞☯/D. /✌♈❒♓✈●‘♦☞☯/第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. (D)A.I‘m not sureB. I hope notC.I‘d rather notD. I don‘t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.(A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(B)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .(A )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (C)A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here. (D)A. mightn‘tB. won‘tC. need‘tD. mustn‘t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not givethem to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs oralcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Onlyto feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment —a feeling of 37 orsatisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched himpick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But (D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B)33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D 】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B 】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D 】第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2010年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．After examining his work, I have come to the______that he is a very talented boy.A．resultB．endC．conclusionD．solution正确答案：C2．London has clearly______ the system of local government devised to meet the greatly different physical and social conditions of the last century.A．widenedB．constitutedC．displayedD．outgrown正确答案：D3．They lost their way in the forest, and______made matters worse was that night began to fall.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which正确答案：C4．I’ 11 give the dictionary to______wants to have it.A．whomeverB．someoneC．anyoneD．whoever正确答案：D5．The enemy soldiers bound the shepherd boy to a tree and______to kill him.A．temptedC．flatteredD．tolerated正确答案：B6．The ability to______written or spoken ideas is an invaluable skill that has everything to do with life after college.A．proceedB．remarkC．conveyD．admit正确答案：C7．All flights______because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．having been canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．were canceled正确答案：A8．Atomic energy is going to have a______effect on the development of industry.A．feasibleB．profoundC．painfulD．compound正确答案：B9．It is true that there are some difficulties in our work, but we are______ that we shall overcome diem under the guidance of the Party.A．contentedB．appreciativeC．reluctantD．confident正确答案：D10．He was______enough to understand my question from the gesture I made.A．intellectualC．intelligentD．conceived正确答案：C11．The firm______the new product with a big advertising campaign.A．launchedB．exploredC．devisedD．derived正确答案：A12．To some extent T shall be touching on the point already made by______speakers.A．formalB．nextC．originalD．previous正确答案：D13．I must go______my work or I’ 11 fall behind my schedule.A．aboutB．intoC．withD．round正确答案：A14．I knew nothing about his journey______he was likely to be away for three months.A．ifB．in thatC．except thatD．which正确答案：C15．Things might have been much worse if the mother______on her right to keep the baby.A．has been insistingB．had insistedC．would insistD．insisted正确答案：B16．The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is ______atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A．becauseB．thatC．asD．for正确答案：B17．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A．in order thatB．in thatC．asD．for正确答案：B18．Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to______prosperity.A．bring backB．pick outC．make outD．act on正确答案：A19．It may be so in theory, but now will it work______?A．in existenceB．in advanceC．in turnD．in practice正确答案：D20．The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.A．set backB．track downC．leave behindD．pass by正确答案：B21．He thought it a shame to live on his inheritance______making a living by himself.A．instead ofB．all butC．more thanD．as to正确答案：A22．Don’t take______for granted that everything foreign is infallible (不可能错的) .A．thisB．themC．itD．that正确答案：C23．Fathers tend to be isolated and don’t know how to approach other fathers around parenting issues; ______mothers are very good at that.A．soB．as long asC．whenD．while正确答案：D24．The bully’s threatening remarks frightened the child______.A．to cryB．into cryingC．cryingD．cry正确答案：B25．Professor Smith’s book will show you______can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how what you have observedD．how that you have observed26．Peter and David haven’t been on speaking terms recendy. They______about something.A．should quarrelB．might quarrelC．could have quarreledD．must have quarreled正确答案：D27．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognized it as______.A．novelB．remoteC．foreignD．distant正确答案：C28．We try to______the old lady that flying is safe.A．assureB．ensureC．guaranteeD．secure正确答案：A29．In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance正确答案：B30．The opera was ______from an ancient fairy tale, which is about the romantic love of a prince and a comely shop girl.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．composedD．staged31．______one can succeed depends on______hard he works. A．That; howB．That; howeverC．Whether; howD．Whether; however正确答案：C32．______college students should learn more about Chinese history. A．I consider important thatB．I consider it, importantC．I consider it important thatD．I consider that is important正确答案：C33．A modern city has sprung up in______was a wasteland ten years ago. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where正确答案：B34．We all thought______that the football match should have been put off. A．it a pityB．it pityC．what a pityD．a pity is正确答案：A35．I was curious______he would say and do next.A．as to thatB．to whatC．about whatD．of what正确答案：C36．We could see the water tower quite clearly from______.A．that we livedB．where we lived inC．where we livedD．we lived正确答案：C37．She told him he would come and see him often, ______.A．and she would never forget himB．she would never forget himC．and that she would never forget himD．she never forgets him正确答案：C38．Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose正确答案：C39．Last week he promised______today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A．that he would have comeB．what would he have comeC．which he would comeD．that he would come正确答案：D40．He is trying all kinds of material to learn______ used.A．what of them can beB．that they can beC．which of them can beD．which of them be正确答案：CFew Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement. With each move theyare forever making new friends, who become part of their life at that time. For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but surely the beginning of a friendship is possible. (81) The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).41．Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.A．going to collegeB．getting a better jobC．finding a place to live in retirementD．saving money正确答案：D42．Summer is a special time when many Americans______.A．enjoy the sunlightB．feel strangeC．travel to other countriesD．get a new job正确答案：C43．When summer comes, many American______.A．hope to meet new peopleB．expect to find some close friendsC．want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD．Both A and B正确答案：A44．From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be______.A．a fellow workerB．a football teammateC．a boy or a girlD．all of the above正确答案：D45．Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?A．For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B．Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C．No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D．But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible.正确答案：ATechnology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expenses while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. (82) The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor, capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in machinery, people will start developing new technology to meet these needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.46．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Definition of TechnologyB．Modern TechnologyC．The Application of TechnologyD．The Development of Technology正确答案：B47．Modern technology provides us with a lot of benefits except______.A．more production and a higher standard of livingB．extended life spanC．a better pumping systemD．more food available正确答案：C48．From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably______.A．a part of the introduction to American businessB．followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC．taken from a learned journalD．both A and B正确答案：D49．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B．The three major factors of production—land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C．Technology is the response to our needs.D．The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.正确答案：A50．According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of______.A．higher quality of lifeB．medical technologyC．modern farming machineryD．technological substitute正确答案：BThe earth is much cooler than the sun, and the wave length of the earth’s radiations is much longer than that of sunrays. These longer heat waves cannot pass through the atmosphere as easily as the short waves coming from the sun. Similarly, radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries broadcast in short waves, which can travel all around the world. Stations that broadcast local programs send out longer waves, which can be received more easily, but only in a limited area. (83) Heat waves, rising from the earth, meet resistance in the atmosphere from the water vapor there. Many if the waves are stopped by the water vapor can not get back out into space. The atmosphere, when it is warmed up, also adds some heat back to the earth’s surface. When the sun’s rays strike water surface, some of the water becomes absorbed by the air as water vapor. The warmer the air is, the more vapor it can hold. When the air has absorbed its maximum amount of vapor, it is said to be saturated. If the air is then cooled, some of the vapor will condense and clouds will form. (84)These clouds, will contain drops of water at temperatures above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing. Clouds can greatly affect the temperature of the earth’s surface. When there are many clouds in the sky, all of thesun’s rays can not reach the earth. The cloudy day, then, will be cooler than the cloudless day. Clouds also prevent the earth from cooling off rapidly at night. For this reason, countries such as the British Isles, which are often covered by clouds, have a relatively constant temperature. The weather in these cloudy areas is neither very hot in summer nor very cold in winter. On the other hand, places such as deserts, which have few or no clouds, have very sharp variations in temperature—between night and day as well as between summer and winter.51．Radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries send out waves that resemble______.A．heat waves rising from the earthB．waves absorbed by water vaporC．waves sent out by radio stations that transmit local programsD．the rays sent out from the sun正确答案：D52．Air can hold more water vapor______.A．when it is warmB．when it is coolC．in summerD．in winter正确答案：A53．The sun’s rays are absorbed by______.A．cloudsB．the heat waves in the atmosphereC．the surface of the earthD．water vapor正确答案：C54．When there are clouds, days tend to be______.A．warmer than when it is clearB．cooler than when it is clearC．the same as when it is clearD．the same as nights正确答案：B55．If a country has a relatively constant temperature, it would probably be______.A．in a mountainous regionB．frequently cloudyC．having as many sunny days as cloudy daysD．one in which there is no winter正确答案：BEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one’s old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not. (85) In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find it in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than the work of a professor—we can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.56．The first sentence of this passage means that______.A．education is not the purpose of lifeB．education is a way of lifeC．education is to make people suitable for lifeD．education is not fit for children正确答案：A57．Free education for all is not enough, because______.A．it can not solve all the problems of societyB．there are not enough jobs for those who have degreesC．degrees are uselessD．people with degrees are ashamed of their jobs正确答案：B58．The writer of this passage thinks that_____ .A．work with hands is dirtyB．food is more important than educationC．education is not necessary for some peopleD．it is better to be a completely uneducated farmer正确答案：B59．We must be educated in such a way that______.A．we can choose whatever job we likeB．we can do all kinds of jobsC．each of us can do a good jobD．each of us can do some work that is useful to society正确答案：D60．How can education be valuable to society?A．Education should be free for all.B．Education should bring up people able and willing to do jobs necessary to society.C．Education should make people accept low jobs.D．Education should examine people’s ability.正确答案：BCloze(非英语专业学生做) Women in the United States and many other countries 【61】in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are【62】active in sports now than before.【63】groups of women are in particular active in sports. Some women are sports professionals. They【64】sports so as to make money. When they【65】in games and matches, they usually win a large amount of 【66】. College women are a second group who are active in some sports【67】in colleges. Some of them compete【68】other women from【69】colleges, and some 【70】in national championships【71】they are very good sportswomen. They even 【72】compete in the Olympics. 【73】few are able to become professionals. Most women in【74】group, who are active in sports in the United States, are【75】. They may have learned sport in college.【76】a lot of women may not be【77】good at sport, they【78】in sports activities just for【79】. In recent years, there have been more and more women【80】part in sports and games.A．share B．participate C．select D．like正确答案：B62．A．very well B．so much C．much more D．very much正确答案：C63．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．These正确答案：B64．A．play role in B．take part in C．take a role D．play a part in 正确答案：B65．A．draw B．get C．lose D．win正确答案：D66．A．profit B．houses C．money正确答案：C67．A．available B．noticeable C．impossible D．acceptable正确答案：A68．A．among B．to C．with D．against正确答案：D69．A．other B．same C．their D．the正确答案：A70．A．like B．win C．compete D．play正确答案：C71．A．while B．if C．when D．unless正确答案：BA．may B．should C．would D．must正确答案：A73．A．Above all B．Even though C．After all D．Therefore正确答案：C74．A．the second B．the last C．other D．next正确答案：B75．A．amateurs B．professionals C．best players D．fans正确答案：A76．A．Very B．Fairly C．Rather D．Quite正确答案：D77．A．evidently B．imaginably C．particularlyD．impossibly正确答案：C78．A．are involvedB．involvedC．involveD．have involved正确答案：A79．A．moneyB．funC．famesD．benefits正确答案：B80．A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．take正确答案：C(英语专业学生做) Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics. American “individualism”is 【61】a good thing; it does not mean being【62】, and each person is expected to make 【63】for himself or herself about all aspects of life, for example, 【64】, career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is【65】important aspect of American society, 【66】usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it【67】is generally true in China. Children are【68】from an early age to be self-reliant【69】care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and 【70】and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage【71】own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, 【72】when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is【73】This is reflected in American【74】such as “Think for yourself” , “Do your【75】thing, “ and “You are the master of your own fate. “【76】concentrating on the individual, Americans【77】a greater personal responsibility for the decision they【78】and the actions they take. This principle applies【79】all aspects of life, including the family, 【80】relations, finances, business, law, academics, and medicine.81．A．considered B．considering C．regarded D．considered as正确答案：A82．A．private B．domestic C．homely D．selfish正确答案：D83．A．conclusions B．decisions C．assignments D．efforts正确答案：B84．A．occupation B．entertainment C．education D．leisure正确答案：C85．A．an B．some C．theD．any正确答案：A86．A．orB．and C．but D．thus正确答案：C87．A．that B．than C．then D．still正确答案：B88．A．inspired B．nursed C．obliged D．encouraged正确答案：D89．A．taking B．releasing C．yielding D．chasing正确答案：A90．A．clothe B．boil C．clean D．heal正确答案：C91．A．one’s B．their C．children’s D．our正确答案：B92．A．particularly B．unusually C．specially D．especially正确答案：D93．A．given B．respected C．stressed D．ignored正确答案：C94．A．expressions B．remarks C．language D．dialects正确答案：A95．A．right B．proper C．own D．useful正确答案：C96．A．For B．With C．InD．By正确答案：D97．A．overuseB．neglectC．assumeD．illustrate正确答案：C98．A．makeB．drawC．arriveD．appeal正确答案：A99．A．inB．toC．forD．with正确答案：B100．A．typicalB．casualC．economicD．social正确答案：DSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.101．（非英语专业学生做）(Para. 3, Passage 1)The word “friend”can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己) .正确答案：“朋友”可用于广泛的友好关系范畴——在一个新地方才认识数周的人、工友、小时候的玩伴、男士或女士、知己等都可以被称为朋友。
陕西省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案
陕西省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1陕西省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.A. educationB. nationC. situationD. occasionAnswer: D. occasion2. Choose the word that has the stress placed differently from the others.A. computerB. decisionC. holidayD. hospitalAnswer: A. computer3. Choose the word that has the closest meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.The teacher was very enthusiastic about the new project.A. boredB. excitedC. disappointedD. confusedAnswer: B. excited4. Choose the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.He is an honest person who always tells the truth.A. dishonestB. funnyC. politeD. shyAnswer: A. dishonest5. Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank.If you _____ (study) hard, you will pass the exam.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD. studiesAnswer: B. will study6. Choose the word(s) that best complete(s) the sentence.She _______ to her favorite songs while doing her homework.A. listensB. listenC. listenedD. is listeningAnswer: A. listens7. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.The job is _____ interesting that many people are applying for it.A. such anB. so anC. suchD. soAnswer: A. such an8. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.I _____ like to take a vacation this summer.A. reallyB. veryC. quiteD. tooAnswer: A. really9. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.I am looking forward _____ the summer holiday.A. toB. atC. forD. withAnswer: A. to10. Choose the option that best completes the sentence.He is used _______ long hours and doesn't mind working late.A. to workB. to workingC. workD. workingAnswer: B. to workingThese are just a few examples of the types of questions that may appear on the Shanxi Province Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. It is important to practice and review past exam questions to increase your chances of success. Good luck!篇2陕西省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案IntroductionFor those looking to further their education or advance their careers in Shaanxi Province, China, the provincial adult higher education entrance examination, also known as the "special promotion examination," is a popular pathway. The English section of this exam requires test-takers to demonstrate proficiency in the English language, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of theShaanxi Province specialized promotion exam's English section by sharing some of the past exam questions and answers.Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy from the Earth's crust. This release of energy creates seismic waves that can cause the ground to shake and tremble. Earthquakes can be mild or severe, depending on factors such as the depth of the quake, its magnitude, and the geology of the area.Question 1: What causes earthquakes?Answer: Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy from the Earth's crust.Question 2: What determines the severity of an earthquake?Answer: Factors such as the depth of the quake, its magnitude, and the geology of the area determine the severity of an earthquake.2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Global warming is a significant environmental issue that is affecting the planet. Due to human activities such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, greenhouse gases are being released into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in the Earth's average temperature.Question 1: What is global warming, and what causes it?Answer: Global warming is the increase in the Earth's average temperature caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere due to human activities.Question 2: What are some of the consequences of global warming?Answer: Consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more frequent extreme weather events.Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party if she had known you would be there.A) will goB) would goC) wentD) goesAnswer: B) would go2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:They _____ the new shopping mall in town last week.A) visitB) visitedC) visitingD) visitsAnswer: B) visitedWritingIn the writing section of the Shaanxi Province specialized promotion exam, test-takers are usually asked to write an essay on a given topic. The topics may vary, but the key is to demonstrate clear and logical writing, proper use of grammar and vocabulary, and well-structured arguments.Sample essay question: "Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of social media in today's society."Sample answer:Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized how we communicate and connect with others. On the one hand, social media allows us to stay in touch with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and access news and information quickly. However, social media also has its drawbacks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation. In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is essential to use it responsibly and critically to navigate its complexities.ConclusionThe English section of the Shaanxi Province specialized promotion exam is an essential component of the overall exam and assesses test-takers' language proficiency and communication skills. By studying past exam questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, test-takers can better prepare themselves for success on the exam and achieve their educational and career goals.篇3陕西省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案IntroductionThe Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination (SUEE) is an important assessment for those seeking to further their education in Shaanxi province. One of the key components of the exam is the English section, which tests candidates' proficiency in the language. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the English section of the SUEE, including past exam questions and answers.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It has an average distance from Earth of about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers). The moon's diameter is about one-quarter that of Earth, and its mass is only one-eightieth Earth's mass. Its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth. The moon's gravity is responsible for the ocean's tides.Which of the following statements is true?A. The moon is larger than Earth.B. The moon's gravity has no effect on Earth.C. The moon is Earth's only natural satellite.D. The moon is closer to Earth than 238,855 miles.Answer: C. The moon is Earth's only natural satellite.Question 2: Read the passage below and answer the questions.The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It was built along an east-to-west line across the northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles.What is the purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To divide China into two parts.B. To protect China from attacks.C. To mark the border between China and Mongolia.D. To serve as a tourist attraction.Answer: B. To protect China from attacks.Part 2: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, candidates will listen to a series of audio recordings and answer questions based on what they hear. Here are a sample question and answer.Question: Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: What time is the meeting tomorrow?B: The meeting is at 9 a.m.What time is the meeting tomorrow?A. 10 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 8 a.m.D. 11 a.m.Answer: B. 9 a.m.ConclusionThe English section of the Shaanxi province Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination is an essential part of the assessment. By practicing with past exam questions and answers, candidates can improve their English proficiency and increasetheir chances of success in the exam. Good luck to all the candidates preparing for the SUEE!。
2010陕西省专升本英语真题及答案
B as, that
C as, which
D that, that
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1
答案:C
19.
I usually walk ______ the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and won't walk far.
陕西省专升本英语-1
(总分160,考试时间90分钟)
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
D or better than his
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1
答案:C
13.
You are ______ your time trying to persuade him. He will never join us.
A spending
B wasting
C losing
D missing
B took
C spent
D cost
该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1
答案:D
11.
Her English is ______ better than mine, for she knows ______ English words and expressions than I do.
陕西英语精校版-2010普通高等学校招生统一考试
陕西2010年高考英语第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( )1. tasteA. /tei st/B. /tæst/C. /tist/D. /t a:st/( )2. touchA. /tɔ:tʃ/B. /tautʃ/C. /tʌtʃ/D. /təutʃ/( )3. relyA. /rə:’lai/B. /r i:’lai/C. /re’lai/D. /ri’lai/( )4. lossA. /lɔ:s/B. /lɔs/C. /lus/D. /lu:s/( )5. agricultureA. /’ægrikʌltʃə/B. /æ’grikʌltʃə/C. /ægri’kʌltʃə/D. /ægrikʌl’tʃə/第二节：情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jerry：Hi，Mike. Look like you've got some sun.Mike：I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting.__6__Mike：At my friend's house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：__7__Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：__8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：__9__ Did you go swimming?Mike：I intended to.__10__ So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.A．What a pity!B．It must be cool.C．Where did you stay?D．But how did you get there?E．So what else did you do out there?F．But the water wasn't warm enough.G．Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2010年英语专升本真题
绝密★启用前2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. certain B. railway C. sail D. wait2. A. Thursday B. thousand C. television D. result3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber4. A. everyone B. reply C. safety D. physics5. A. attention B. station C. direction D. question二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _______？A. aboutB. byC. forD. of7. —Have you got a camera?—No. I should buy_______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this8. Peter was about to unlock the door _______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when9. The speaker, _______ for his speeches, was warmly received by the students.A. knownB. to be knownC. having knownD. being known10. His _______ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB. richnessC. healthD. wealth11. My husband and I both go out to work, _______ we share housework at home.A. forB. soC. yetD. or12. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?—_______, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. I’d better goC. I didn’t want toD. I wouldn’t13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river _______ over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze14. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days _______ the report.A. completesB. to completeC. completingD. completed15. —Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?—It _______ be your younger brother.A. mustB. shallC. willD. would16. Hold on, please. I’ll put you _______ to the manager.A. acrossB. throughC. offD. over17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _______.A. is comingB. was comingC. has comeD. had come18. _______ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB. EverywhereC. NowhereD. Somewhere19. The Greens chose to live _______ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _______ what had happened to my new car.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainsD. explained三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.PatternB.PackageC.palaceD.parade参考答案：D2.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.prescriptionB.observationC.preserveD.deserve参考答案：A3.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.nowhereB.nuclearC.declarelionaire参考答案：B4.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.doubleB.foundC.doubtD.southwest参考答案：A5.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.subwayB.replayC.surveyD.turkey参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.------Are you satisfied with her work,sir?---------Not at all.It couldn’t be any _________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst参考答案：C7.He is not a stranger for me.I have met him on several_____________.A.situationsB.environmentsC.occasionsD.positions8.We had borrowed two VCDs,but didn’t have time to watch ________of them.A.someB.eitherC.allD.filled up参考答案：B9.Some urgent business has _________,with will take up the whole moring.A.turned upB.run upC.mixed upD.filled up参考答案：A10.This disease is second only____heart acttack as a cause of death all over the world.A.toB.ofC.withD.from参考答案：A11.Allen ______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.doesn’t findB.hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD.hadn’t find12.The house,________was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：D13.------I’m afraid I have to go now,Jim.---------I’d rather you _________go alone,It’s already too late.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：B14.The profit-sharing plan is designed to__________the staff to work hard.A.arouseB.exciteC.motivateD.assist参考答案：C15.This is _______for ten of us sit at,Please get us a larger one.A.too small a tableB.a too small tableC.a such small tableD.such small a table参考答案：A16.Air pollution, together with littering ,______many problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causeB.causedC.causesD.causing参考答案：C17.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.________we can’t get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if参考答案：A18.If you’re looking for a fully-furnished room to rent,I t hink there’s a(n)________apartment in my building.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.free参考答案：C19.He is already an hour late,I don’t think he will come,_________?A.do IB.will heC.won't heD.don’t I参考答案：B20.The manager promised to keep me________how our bussiness was going on.rmingrmedC.to informD.to be informed参考答案：B三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.On our first day’s driving on the Scottish island of Mull,my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a small ferry boat.The ferryman asked if we would__21___waiting ten minutes while be transported a family of cows___22___the water to their summer pasture.This__23___with the cows stuck in my mind as a ___24_of Mull,a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life .For travelers in__25___of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends.We _26___the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches.One of the best days of our trip was _27___we joined a nature tour of the ialand,and had the __28__fortune to see a __29___of rare cteatures, including red deer and golden eagles.But no visit to Mull is __30___without a trip to the small island of Iona.Iona has great historical _31___because it is the place where early Scottish kings were ___32__.Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be __33__owing to the heavy rain which is ___34___characteristic of the island.It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well __35____the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
2010英语专转本试卷
2010年专转本英语考试试卷第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage .Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes , and that our Grandmas think We’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice .If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.( )1.You need to build a positive self-image when you________.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself( )2.According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions( )3.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successful.C. Understand your ownD. Change the way you think.( )4.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.( )5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. AdolescentsC. EducatorsD. People in general.Passage 2Questions6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect .We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.( )6.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship ( )7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to______.A.1yingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising( )8. The phrase “bringing the error t o clerk’s attention” (Para.5)means________.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item ( )9.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’11 have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.( )10.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through HonorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .“Sesame Street”(芝麻街)has been called“the longest street in the world”.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from“Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching“Sesame Street”.Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has“sesame street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the. educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch“Sesame Street”along with their children. This is party because famous adult stars often appear on“Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.( )11.Why has“Sesame Street” been called“the longest street in the World'”?A. The program has been shown ever since1969.B. The program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV.C. The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. The program is made in the longest street in New York.( )12.Some educators are critical of the program because ________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect.B. it takes the children too much time to watch it.C. it causes problems between Children who have watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it( )13. So many children in the United States watch the program because_________.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B( ) 14.Mothers often watch the program along with their children because_________.A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program( )15.What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. The creators have good educational theories in making the program.B. The young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. Famous adult stars often appear in the program.D. It gets support from the government and private businesses.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s Negotiator (房地产推销员)——as he is called——will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties；many of them are not really what you are looking for at a11.That does not matter. Far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called“particulars”.Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate (华丽的) and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated”. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents, and others for that matter, rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is：how many bedrooms it has；an indication of their size；whether the house has a garage；whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house；whether it is semi-detached or terraced(联排的).( )16.The Estate Agent’s Negotiator will _______.A. want all the details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a houseC. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position（）17.The author believes_________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buyC. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mindD. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in( )18.The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are _________.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurate and helpfulD. safe to ignore( )19.The Trades Description Act applies ________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyers of houses( )20.The phrase“going as far as they dare”(Para.4)probably means_________.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent's houses as possibleC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it .D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)( )21.Scientists will have to________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. come down toD. come up with( )22.I’d like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and _______ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all( )23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _______ the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up( )24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays, since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains( )25.The residents living in these apartments have free ______the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation( )26.Reporters and photographers alike took great behaved during the interview to the swimming pool, at the rude way the actorA. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation( ）27.Nothing healthful Should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related( )28.I’d like to________ this old car for a new model but I'm afraid I can not afford it.A. exchangeB. convertC. replaceD. substitute( )29.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire( )30.He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived( )31.Most people tend to_______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience to emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify( )32.The company _______ for them many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto( )33._______the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course of,B. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of( )34.The workers’demands are_______; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous( )35.Our explanation seemed only to have_______ his confusion . He was totally at a lossas to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at( )36.With a standard bulb, only 5％of the electricity is ________ to light—the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convenedD. confined( )37.Modern.technology has placed_______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every Comer of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight( )38.Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth，but little research has been done to________ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey( )39.Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food_______ their cleanness, toughness and low costA. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of ( )40.I’m trying to think of his name, but my mind goes completely_______. I must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant( )41. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires( )42.It is generally believed that gardening is________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as( )43.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary( )44.He_______ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt( )45.It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机)_______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _______ the severity of the situation.A. caused；realizedB. had caused；realizedC. caused；had realizedD. was causing；had realized( )46.——The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum j yesterday evening.——Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening；he ______ the museum..A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to( )47________the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending( )48.Everything ________ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking( )49. _________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered ( )50. The concert will be broadcast live to a worldwide television audience thousand million.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated ( )51.About half of the students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been( )52. ________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What；becauseB. what；thatC. That；whatD. That; because ( )53. Information has been released________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as( )54. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been( )55. ——what’s that newly-built building?——the students have out—of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that( )56.With a large amount of work, the chief manager’ couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done( )57.Why! I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that( )58.——David has made great progress recently.——_______, and ________.A. So he has；so you haveB. So he has；so have youC. So has he；so have youD. So has he；so you have( )59.It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _______.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are( )60.——Tom.,_________, but your TV is going too loud.——Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport(融洽关系) 63 others. The waywe look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and give the 66 we are not heating a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person；72 ,the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are 75 toward them(as when two angry people 76 at each other), and when we want feedback from them. 77 ,we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceive them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.( )61.A.unit B. part C.1ink D. section( )62.A.transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport( )63.A.against B. with C. for D. to( )64.A.forbid B. allow C. permit D.1et( )65.A.how B. which C. what D. that( )66.A.impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention( )67.A.ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent( )68.A.nor B. so C. not D. neither( )69.A.or B. unless C. why D. because( )70.A.related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent ( )71.A.tear B. pick C. size D. take( )72.A.1ikewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore( )73.A.in B. about C. with D. of( )74.A.why B. where C. when D. what . ( )75.A.friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful ( )76.A.glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare( )77.A.Exactly J B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly ( )78.A.hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct( )79.A.wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying( )80.A.uninformed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)81.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(Passage 1)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 82.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. (Passage 2)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________83.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, It’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (Passage 2)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 84.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.(Passage 3)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 85.For instance, it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated”.That is all expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. (Passage 4) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Section B(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English.86.一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化,这是很重要的。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1.tasteA./teist/B./ tæst/C. /tist/D./ta: st/2. touchA. /tɔ: tʃ/B. /tautʃ/C. /tʌtʃ/D. /təutʃ/3. relyA./ rə: `lai/B. /ri:` lai/C./ re`lai/D./ ri`lai/4. lossA. /lɔ:s/B./ lɔs/C. /lus/D. /lu:s/5. agricultureA. /`ægrikʌl tʃə/B. /æ`grikʌl tʃə/C. /ægri`kʌl tʃə/D. /ægrikʌl`tʃə/第二节情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike．Look like you‘ve got some sun ．Mike: I guess so．I spent the weekend on the beach．Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting．__6__Mike: At my friend‘s house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted ．Jerry: __7__Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on．Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun．Mike: I played some volleyball ．I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to ．__10__So I just went fishing．Jerry: All sounds so relaxing．A．What a pity!B．It must be cool．C．Where did you stay ?D．But how did you get there ?E．So what else did you do out there ?F．But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG．Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair．A．where B．which C．its D．whose12．The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city．A．that B．this C．it D．one13．–What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs．--______ ．It must be the window-cleaner working , next door．A．I‘m not sure B．I hope not C．I‘d rather not D．I don‘t think so 14．Y ou look well ．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose．A．agree with B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about15．If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting．A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken16．_____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees ．A．Seen B．Seeing C．Have seen D．To see17．John opened the door ．There _____ he had never seen before．A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl18．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．A．which B．what C．that D．if19．His first book next month is based on a true story．A．published B．to be publishedC．to publish D．being published20．John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．before D．since21．I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately．A．have been coughing B．had coughedC．coughed D．cough22．Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．sure23．May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you ．Y ou read it in here．A．mightn‘t B．won‘t C．need n‘t D．mustn‘t24．It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area．A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built25．—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?—．But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That‘s great D．Y ou are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西专升本英语2010年语文真题及详解
陕西专升本英语2010年语文真题及详解1.《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐章》的文体是（A）A．议论文B．记叙文 C．说明文D．小说2．词分为长调、中调和小令的主要依据是（A）A．字数B．结构 C．句式D．词调3．下列作品中，擅长描写战争的是（B）A．《战国策》 B．《春秋》C．《左传》D．《国语》4．主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的作家是（B）A．白居易B．韩愈C．王维 D．高适5．《神女峰》一诗的作者是（A）A．茹志娟B．郭沫若C．史铁生D．舒婷6．《(北京大学月刊>发刊词》选自（C）A．《谈文学》B．《旅途随笔》C．《蔡元培全集》D．《龙•虎•狗》7．老子之后，道家的主要代表人物是（D）A．荀子B．韩非子C．墨子D．庄子8．号“青莲居士”的诗人是（B）A．李白B．柳永C．李煜D．陶渊明9．下面作品中，用“以小见大”手法反映社会现实的是（D）A．《论学问》B．《苦恼》C．《致大海》D．《米龙老爹》10．在小说创作中，多采用“自叙传”方式的作家是（C）A．戴望舒B．巴金 C．茅盾D．郁达夫11．下列作品中，反映了爱国情怀和民族意识的是（C）A．《听听那冷雨》B．《故都的秋》C．《我与地坛》 D．《废墟》12．我国第一部文人词总集是（A）A．《敦煌曲子词》B．《稼轩长短句》C．《花间集》D．《漱玉词》13．马致远的作品集是（D）A．《壮悔堂文集》B．《乐章集》C．《渭南文集》D．《东篱乐府》14．“仁愧焦令谌”的故事出自（C）A．《答司马谏议书》B．《段太尉逸事状》C．《祭十二郎文》D．《马伶传》15．元杂剧的奠基人和前期剧坛领袖是（A）A．关汉卿B．郑光祖 C．白朴D．汤显祖16．《拣麦穗》中，卖灶糖老汉的性格特征是（B）A．忠勇刚烈B．从容镇定C．爽朗风趣D．憨厚木讷17．《风波》描写人物采用的主要手法是（A）A．烘托 B．工描 C．白描 D．对比18．以“乐—悲—喜”为情感线索的作品是（B）A．《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》B．《宝玉挨打》C．《石崇与王恺争豪》D．《前赤壁赋》19．按照事件的发生、发展过程或人物经历的自然顺序进行叙述的方法是（B）A．倒叙 B．顺叙C．平叙D．插叙20．下面各句中，属于意动用法的是（B）A．士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识。
2010年高考英语试题陕西卷[解析版]
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste (A)A./teist/B./t st/C.D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. B. C. D.3. rely ( D)A. B. C. D.4. loss (B)A. B. C. D.5. agriculture (A)A. B. C. D.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C)Mike: At my friend‘s house .He in vited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay?D. But how did you get there?E. So what else did you do out there?F. But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG. Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. (D)A. I‘m not sureB. I hope notC. I‘d rather notD. I don‘t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. (A )A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computerscreens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here. (D)A. mightn‘tB. won‘tC. needn‘tD. mustn‘t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That‘s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
刘杰2010陕西卷(审)
2010高考英语（陕西卷）（2010，陕西卷，11）The old temple ____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose译文：那个在暴风雨中被毁坏了屋顶的老寺院现在正在维修。
解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查引导词在从句中用法的知识。
分析句子结构可知，主句的主语是The old temple，系动词是is，表语是under repair。
____ roof was damaged in storm是修饰The old temple的定语从句。
从句主语是roof ，谓语是was damaged，in storm地点状语，显然引导词只能是主语的定语。
由知识可知，引导词在从句中做定语要用whose。
由此分析，正确选项只能是D。
（2010，陕西卷，12）The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one译文：在西安市中心租房子的花费要比市里其它地方高。
解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查不同代词用法的知识。
由相关知识可知，在比较状语从句中，比较对象必须一致，当比较双方的定语不同时，为了避免比较对象作为相同部分前后重复，常需使用代词that或those来代替than后面的比较对象，当比较对象是可数名词单数或不可数名词时用that代替，是可数名词复数时用those代替。
这里比较的是“在西安市中心租房子的花费”与“市里其它地方租房子的花费”，即the cost of renting a house in central Xi’an与the cost of renting a house in any other area of the city作比较，cost是不可数名词，后面的相同部分用that代替。
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注意事项：1．试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分。
全卷共16页，其中试题12页，答题纸4页。
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3．满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
Part I V ocabulary and Structure (40分)Directions：In this part，there are 40 incomplete sentences．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．“When is the concert supposed to start?”“It _________ now．”A．is about starting B．was about to startC．is about to start D．was about starting2．_________ your help，I would not have succeeded.A．But that B．But for C．But if D．Thanks to3．It is no _______talking to him because he will never change his mind.A．help B．use C．time D．way4．Fujian Province lies _______ the east of China and Taiwan Province is ______the east of Fujian．A．in；in B．to；in C．to；to D．in；to5．_______full preparation，you won't have much chance of success.A．After B．Before C．With D．Without6．No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _______ we all sat down to rest.A．until B．when C．then D．than7. I’d rather you ________ anything about it for the time being.A．don't do B．don't C．didn't do D．didn't8. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for information.A．until B．unless C．while D．if9. Since he left the university，he _______ in an accounting company．A．has been working B．had workedC．had been working D．was working10. There is no doubt _______ you will pass the exam this time．You have worked so hard in the past months．A．whether B．that C．if D．what11. The house was sold for $60，000，which was far more than its real _______．A．money B．payment C．value D．profit12. Sorry, we cannot _______ you the job because you don't have any work experience．A．make B．send C．offer D．prepare13. When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday．I read a magazine in order to _______ time．A．spend B．kill C．take D．waste14. Because of the mist，none of those who saw the flying object could tell its _______ shape．A．steady B．precise C．likely D．rigid15. So far as is known，the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer in ______ . A．evidence B．emphasis C．emergency D．existence16. The speaker did not mention many facts，so we asked him to be more _______ .A．specific B．special C．particular D．respective17. The satellite was launched into _______ around the moon．A．circle B．orbit C．path D．way18. Would you mind keeping a(n) _______ on our house while we're away?A．hand B．look C．eye D．mind19. It is so hot．You should put the food into the refrigerator now．Otherwise，it will ______soon． A．harm B．hurt C．spoil D．damage20. The idea sounds very good．But will it work in _______ ?A．practice B．place C．advance D．theory21. However much ______，it will be worth it．A．does the watch cost B．costs the watch.C．the watch will cost D．the watch costs22. We should do as much as we can _______ our country better and more beautiful.A．make B．to make C．makes D．making23. He would have paid ___ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it． A．twice as much B．much as twiceC．as much twice D．twice mach as24. _______ from the moon，our earth，with water ______ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a“blue ball．”A．Seen；covering B．Seen；coveredC．Seeing；covering D．Seeing；covered25. It takes courage for one _____the huge task，to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time． A．to be faced up to B．facing up toC．faces up to D．to face up to26．The young man lost his job last month，but it wasn't long______ he found a new position in thiscompany．A．after B．while C．as D．before27. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between red and green．A．separate B．compass C．distinguish D．contrast28. There are three colors in the British flag，_______ red，white and blue．A．rarely B．namely C．really D．actually29. To obtain a visa to that country for the first time，you need to apply_______ .A．in part B．in person C．in turn D．in time30. Do you think he spilled the soup _______ purpose so that he wouldn't have to eat it?A．for B．with C．by D．on31. The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but _______．A．in consequence B．in vain C．in effect D．in order32. Keep you indoors and don't _______ your skin to the sun in summer．A．explode B．express C．expose D．expand33. ______ in mind as well as in body．the child needs more than medical care．A．Sick B．Be sick C．Because sick D．For sick34. ______in hospital．the patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day．A．Lying B．Laying C．Lain D．Being laid35. Angela told me a while ago that she couldn't wear her _______ sweatshirt because it doesn't go with anything else she has．A．green comfortable dark B．dark green comfortableC．comfortable dark green D．dark comfortable green36. No one here believes the reason _______ he gave for his lateness．A．that B．why C．for which D．what37. Although he had told them not to keep us waiting，they made no _____ to speed up deliveries．A．attention B．attempt C．action D．progress38. Hopes，goals and fears ______widely between men and women，the rich and the poor，the young and the old．A．alter B．shift C．vary D．transfer39. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country．A．1ay out B．1ay off C．1ay aside D．1ay down40. A good teacher is able to______ a complicated idea in very simple terms．A．work out B．make up C．put across D．bring aboutPart II Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions：In this part there are four passages．Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．It was first used as a shade against the sun．Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，way back in the eleventh century B．C．We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sun-shade.(81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use ;it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe ,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade .and the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece .But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Age, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared .Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century .And again it became a symbol of power and authority．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors．41. The first use of the umbrella was as ________.A．protection against the rain B．a shade against the sunC．a symbol of power D．a symbol of honor42. The _______ are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas．A．Romans B．Greeks C．Chinese D．Europeans43. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office _______．A．in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB．in ancient Egypt and BabylonC．in the Far East in ancient timesD．during the Middle Ages44. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors．B．The inventor of the umbrella is unknown．C．Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas．D．Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times．45. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．When Was the Umbrella InventedB．The Roles of Umbrellas in HistoryC．The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellasD．Who Needed the Umbrella FirstPassage TwoDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development．According to some research，it seems that exercise can make blood vessels，including those in the brain，stronger and more fully developed．The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies．Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain, development than babies who are less physically active．Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise．(82)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies．In studies with seniors，research has shown that exercise helps older people as well．The exercise does not have to be very difficult．The main goal is just to increase the heart rate．And especially when learning new movements，such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people's short-term memory．46. What is the main idea of this passage?A．How to take exercise．B．How exercise helps the brain．C．How to enjoy music．D．How the brain can change．47. According to the passage，how does exercise affect the brain?A．It helps people think more clearly．B．It improves long-term memory．C．It makes babies more intelligent．D．It strengthens blood vessels．48. According to Margaret Barnes，many learning problems that children have in school may be caused by _______．A．low intelligenceB．a lack of exercise when very youngC．social problemsD．difficult relationships with teachers49. Why are yoga and tai chi recommended to seniors?A．They are new movements.B．They are good for memory．C．They can slow down their heart rate．D．They are good for joints．50. What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?A．Patients with mental problems．B．Patients with physical problems．C．Children．D．old people．Passage ThreeHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today．Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. (83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to ho1d garbage.For a 1ong time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now，empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use．The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source．Burning garbage is not a new idea．Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years．The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year．The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil．But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel．Garbage that burns easily，such as food scraps(碎屑)and paper，must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily．This separation process is normally costly．Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air．Our fossil fuel supplies are limited．Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs．This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth．51. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?A．The shortage of energy and air pollution．B．The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage．C．Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels．D．Air pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage．52. Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?A．The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels．B．The heat produced is used to boil water．C．The steam produced is used to make electricity．D．The steam produced is used to heat buildings．53. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year．B．In the modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year．C．Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage．D．Burning garbage is an old idea．54. According to the passage，which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?A．Food scraps and metals．B．Paper and glass．C．Metals and glass．D．Food scraps and paper．55. What is the general tone of the passage?A．Optimistic．B．Indifferent．C．Promoting．D．Anxious．Passage fourH5N1 avian influenza，known commonly as bird flu，has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27．No human cases have been found in the mainland，but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities(直辖市)have reported the disease in poultry．The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease．Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines(疫苗)．(84)Meanwhile，there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country，and increased production of bird flu vaccines．Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases．The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry，while the World Health Organization(WHO)said there is“no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)”of bird flu．(85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe．Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market．This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu．A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens．And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals．Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy: *Keep fit and well through regular exercise；*Avoid infected poultry and infected people；*Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs；*Make sure there is always fresh air in your home；*Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing；*Wash your hands frequently．56. What does the word“poultry”in the passage mean?A．Wild birds． B．Wild animals．C．Home-raised birds．D．Home-raised animals．57. From the passage，we can learn that ．A．infected poultry within 3 km was killed in ChinaB．bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan.27C．human cases were found in 13 Asian countriesD．over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu58．What do people fear most?A．Poultry will infect many people．B．The disease can spread quickly among people．C．There will be human-to-human transmission．D．A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out．59．One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is ．A．to kill all the poultryB．to eat no more chickensC．to form a healthy habitD．to keep separated from others60．Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?A．Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the market．B．Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularly．C．Farmers should live more closely with their poultry．D．People should avoid buying live poultry in the market．Part III Cloze Test (20分)Directions：There are 20 blanks in each of the following two passages．For each blank，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage．Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Section A (非英语专业学生做)Mrs．Jones was over eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age．She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 61 she had never，in her thirty-five-year driving，been punished 62 a driving offence(违法)．Then one day she nearly 63 her record．A police car 64 her ,and the police-men in it saw her 65 a red light without stopping．Of course，seemed 66 that she would be punished．67 Mrs．Jones came up to the judge，he looked at her seriously and said that she was 68 old to drive a car，and that the 69 why she had not stopped at the red 70 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 71 old age ,so that she had simply not seem it .When the judge had finished what he was 72 , Mrs, Jones opened the big handbag she was 73 and took out her sewing .Without saying a word ,she 74 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 75 done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 76 theneedle and the thread to the judge, saying ,“Now it is your77 . I suppose you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 78 and tried to thread it．After half a dozen tries，he had still not succeeded．The case against Mrs．Jones was 79 , and her record 80 unbroken. 61．A．which B．when C．that D．this62．A．about B．on C．to D．for63．A．kept B．won C．missed D．broke64．A．watched B．passed C．followed D．caught65．A．pass B．go C．run D．rush66．A．sure B．indeed C．．certain D. perhaps67．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When68．A．so B．very C．too D．quite69．A．cause B．reason C．matter D．trouble70．A．1ight B．lamp C．sign D．one71．A．with B．because C．for D．of72．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling73．A．holding B．getting C．having D．bringing74．A．took B．brought C．picked D．got75．A．quickly B．slowly C．suddenly D．successfully76．A．both B．all C．neither D．either77．A．time B．turn C．chance D．job78．A．thread B．glasses C．sewing D．needle79．A．dismissed B．passed C．settled D．studied80．A．was B．kept C．seemed D．remainedSection B(英语专业学生做)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for teaching lie with the students．61 a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with the 62 in the reading assignment even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination．The 63 student is considered to be one who is 64 to learn for the 65 of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades .Sometimes home-work is returned 66 brief written comments but without a grade .Even if a grade is not given, the student is 67 for learning the material assigned．When research is 68 ，the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 69 guidance．It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and 70 in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 71 a university library work; they expect students 72 graduate students，to be able to exhaust the reference 73 in the library.Professors will help students who need it，but 74 that their students will not be too 75 on them．In the United States，professors have many other duties 76 teaching，such as administrative or research work. 77 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is 78 ．If a student has problems with classroom work，the student either 79 a professor during office hours 80 makes an appointment．61．A．While B．Since C．Because D．if 62．A．instruction B．knowledge C．information D．context63．A．ideal B．real C．perfect D．true64．A．stimulated B．motivated C．encouraged D．moved65．A．interest B．demand C．sake D．reason66．A．with B．by C．in D．among67．A．responsible B．supposed C．expected D．required 68．A．distributed B．handed out C．delivered D．assigned 69．A．maximum B．minimum C．no D. full70．A．essays B．articles C．passages D. stories71．A．why B．when C．how D．where72．A．only B．particularly C．obviously D．essentially 73．A．selections B．room C．origins D．sources74．A．hate B．1ike C．favor D．prefer75．A．independent B．reliable C．depenedent D．attached 76．A．besides B．except C．but D．except for77．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Nevertheless 78．A．flexible B．plentiful C．limited D．adequate79．A．greets B．finds C．approaches D．communicates80．A．but B．or C．and D．soPart IV Translation (20分)Section A (非英语专业学生做)Directions：In this section，there are five items．You are required to translate them into Chinese．Each item consists of one or two sentences．These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part．You may refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context．81．(Para．3，Passage 1)And there was a strange thing connected with its use；it became a symbol of honor and authority．82．(Para．2，Passage 2)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.83．(Para．1，Passage 3)They suggest using garbage as an energy source，and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage．84．(Para．2，Passage 4)Meanwhile, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines．85．(Para．4．Passage 4)The big fear is that the disease could combine with fl human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe．Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions：In this section，there is a short passage in Chinese．Read it carefully and translate it into English．“理想”一词对于不同的人可能有着不同的含义。