2018年江苏省苏州市相城区、吴中区、吴江区中考英语一模试卷

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苏州市相城区2018届中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷含答案

2018届初三年级第一次模拟考试试卷英语2018. 4注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.A. priceB. speedC. numberD. service2.－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is !I enjoy it very much.A. fantasticB. friendlyC. awfulD. noisy3.－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in4. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. while5. Do you think this T shirt is too tight the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across6. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned intoD. turned off7.－How do you like the newspaper 21st Century?－Good indeed. It many news stories all over the world.A. coversB. talksC. writesD. says8.－I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.－Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some9.－Did you see a man in black pass by just now?－No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading10.－will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far11. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A. Not; butB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible13. "I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box14.－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A. didn't inviteB. isn't invitedC. wasn't invitedD. haven't invited15.－You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.－.Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of teaB. That's not the pointC. I don't think soD. I couldn't agree more第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年苏州市区学校中考升学模拟英语试卷--有答案

2018年苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试卷I卷（共 49 分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1. The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a( ) 2. ---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need( ) 3. He has made _______ great progress _______ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. so; tooD. such; that( ) 4. ---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon( ) 5. We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on( ) 6. ---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished( ) 7. The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to sing C .were heard singing D. was heard to sing( ) 8. _______ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because( ) 9. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above( ) 10. Jack is dishonest. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( ) 11. We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect( ) 12. --- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity( ) 13. I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel( ) 14. ---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is( ) 15. --- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane.Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省苏州市吴中区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟试题上课讲义

九年级英语教学质量调研测试满分100分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A）单项填空从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.一It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.A./; aB. the; aC./;anD. an; an2. —Must we return the book to the library today?—No, you ______ . You can ________ it for two weeks.A. mustn't; keepB. mustn't; lendC. needn't; keepD. needn't; borrow3. _______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.A. What usefulB. What uselessC. What a uselessD. How useful4. A smile costs ________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5. The governments should ___________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener wo rld.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up6. —If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily, could you get ______ for me?—I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that7. ---What’s wrong with Jim?--- His car broke down on his way to work. And__. The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB.it never rains but itpoursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing9. —Did you see "Super Brain" last night—Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. but10. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ______ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. To know11. People may have different opinions about MaYun,but I admire him. ,he is a successfulbusinessman.A. As a resultB. After allC. As usualD. First of all12. — Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your .— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.A. five days’ holiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. five-day holiday; a more fantasticD. five-days holiday; a more fantastic13. 一Could you tell me ?一Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is14. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such agreat party.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention15. 一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．A．So what? B．I’m afraid not． C．What’s up? D．You must be joking．B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__16__as -67.78℃ in winter. The c ommon winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _17__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __18__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___19__ outside, they must be kept in warm garagesto _20__the damage. People there __21__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __22_the cold as quickly as they can. Usually the outdoors is __23__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __24__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __25__to 22.78℃ in July.16.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall17.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat18.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always19.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping20.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct21.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay22.A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of23.A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid24.A.Although B. However C. So D. And25.A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cut二、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018苏州市相城区中考英语第一次模拟试卷(有答案)

2018苏州市相城区中考英语第一次模拟试卷（有答案）2018届初三年级第一次模拟考试试卷英语 2018. 4 注意事项: 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟; 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑; 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increaseda lot. A. price B. speed C. number D. service2.－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8? －It is ! I enjoy it very much. A. fantastic B. friendly C. awful D. noisy3.－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in4. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since D. while5. Do you think this T shirt is too tight the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across6. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off7.－How do you like the newspaper 21st Century? －Good indeed. It many news stories all over the world. A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says8.－I can't find the magazine I bought this morning. －Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not goand see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. some 9.－Did you see a man in black pass by just now? －No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading 10.－ will the invitations be sent to our guests? －In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 11. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible 13. "I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box 14.－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday? －Because I . A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 15.－You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. － . Confidence is really important. A. It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. I couldn't agree more 第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2018届初三教学质量调研测试英语2018.5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共7大题，满分100分。

考试用时100分钟。

第I卷(选择题，共49分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 .What good weather!Let's have quick breakfast and then go to the park.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC. a; aD. a;不填2.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A. went; have beenB. have gone; wentC. went; have goneD. have been;went3. The Smiths talked happily a loud vice when they went on a trip theirfamily car.A. in;byB. with; inC. with;byD. in;in4. Sophie's favourite singer be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mustD. need5. You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A. in order toB. such thatC. so thatD. in order6.一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?一Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best7. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has;areB. have;isC. has;isD. Have;are8.一How old is your younger brother, Tom?一. And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A. Ninth;nineB. Nine;nineC. Nine; ninthD.Ninth;ninth9.一The film is amazing!It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A. everybody'sB. anybody'sC. anyone'sD. nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.A. knowledgeB. experiencesC. adviceD. suggestions11.一Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the exhibition this Friday?一I'm not sure. It time.A. turns onB. depends onC. tries onD. carries on12. fans watched his final match and of them were men.A. Three millions;third fourB. Million of; three fourthsC. Millions of ; three fourthD. Millions of; three fourths13.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A. how long will your father be backB. how long your father will be backC. how soon your father will be backD. how soon will your father be back14. Now, Mum to fish with a long knife bought from Germany.A. is used;cutB. used;cuttingC. is used;cuttingD. used; cut15.一Betty was hit by a car when crossing the street yesterday. I hope she will get better soon.一.A. I hope so，tooB. I can't stand itC. Hope notD. Glad to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年苏州市区学校中考升学模拟英语试卷--有答案

2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．/；a B．the；a C．/；an D．an；an 2．（1分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow3．（1分）_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful4．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．（1分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up6．（1分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Jim？﹣﹣﹣His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day8．（1分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterdayafternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing9．（1分）﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but10．（1分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 11．（1分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After allC．As usual D．First of all12．（1分）﹣Lucy，do you have any plans to spend your ．﹣Maybe I will go to Shenzhen．I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday；the most fantasticB．five days holiday；the most fantasticC．five﹣day holiday；a more fantasticD．five﹣days holiday；a more fantastic13．（1分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is14．（1分）He accepted the with pleasure．He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention15．（1分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？D．You must be jokingB）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16．（10分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon （地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）as ﹣67.78℃in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left （19）outside，they must be kept in warm garages to （20）the damage．People there （21）as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and （22）the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24），in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25）to 22.78℃in July．16．A．cold B．high C．low D．tall17．A．plant B．save C．survive D．eat 18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 19．A．repairing B．running C．driving D．stopping 20．A．prevent B．cure C．treat D．correct 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay22．A．get off B．get up C．get through D．get out of 23．A．dark B．sunny C．clear D．afraid 24．A．Although B．However C．So D．And25．A．rise B．raise C．reduce D．cut二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp﹣eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly $20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid ﹣career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．26．Niam Jain．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD．Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging18．（8分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys．When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong．The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world ﹣﹣﹣it rains little a year．But they are not lifeless．In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．For a few weeks each summer，snow turns into water．Colorfulorganisms grow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather．Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails．But what about penguins？Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land．They can only spend some time on the ice and land．Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley，others study geology．They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when．A．It is coldB．it rainsC．it snowsD．it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are living things in the valley．A．LittleB．longC．bigD．small33．According to the last paragraph，scientists don't know clearly．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like19．（8分）How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek﹣style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint﹣Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？it's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint﹣Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally，I got to taste the finished Greek﹣style yogurt．Out of the five new flavors，my favorite was Mixed Berry Half﹣Pipe．It is neither too thick nor too sour．34．The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph．A．he has found the science that goes into food productB．how the company let kids like having its productC．he visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New YorkD．how the company get kids excited about its product35．What does the third paragraph tell us？A．How to make yogurt．B．Why to make yogurt．C．Where to make yogurt．D．When to make yogurt．36．The company makes yogurt "Greek" by．A．Putting less sweet into the yogurtB．Pouring much water into the yogurtC．Making the yogurt in GreekD．Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet37．The best title of the passage is．A．Mixed Berry Half﹣PipeB．Greek YogurtC．Thierry Saint﹣DenisD．Making Yogurt三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．20．（1分）The singer was very popular with young people in his（四十）．21．（1分）During the 30th Summer Olympic Games，many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88（奖牌）in all．22．（1分）The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．23．（1分）Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．24．（1分）Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．25．（1分）He had difficulty（描述）how the accident happened．26．（1分）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but（较少）advertisements．27．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．28．（1分）﹣As a saying goes，"Actions speak louder than words"．﹣Yes．I can't more．29．（1分）﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.30．（6分）More than 200dolphins spent a second day staying in a cove by Japanese fishermen，US conservationists（环保者）said Sunday，many of them were stressed and tired．The dolphins will spend a third night without food or rest in Taiji Cove before the fishermen start to kill them Monday for meat．"We drove twenty﹣five dolphins to the cove on Saturday，another twelve on Sunday，" a fisherman said，"Two dolphins have died on the way to the cove．" Conservationists are watching these activities in the cove in southwest Japan．Fishermen in Taiji kill dolphins there every year．Although many people in the west disagree on killing dolphins this way，Japanese keep the practice as a Japanese culture．They say it is no different from killing other animals for meat．Caroline Kennedy，the US ambassador（大使）to Japan，said that she was "deeply surprised by killing dolphins in this terrible way．"The conservationists took many pictures of the killing in the cove．They posted the pictures on the Internet．"More than 200dolphins are still in the cove．They are bloody，tired and injured from their killers．" One update Sunday said．"They keep killing Dolphin in Taiji because they want to sell them for money．Don't take dolphin meat to your table．Refuse to eat dolphin meat and you can save dolphins，" another said．48．When will the fishermen kill the dolphins？49．What's the best title for the article？50．Do you agree on killing dolphins in this way？Why？五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．31．（3分）在公交车上，米莉乐意给有需要的人让座．32．（3分）前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？33．（3分）因为坏天气，他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会．34．（3分）她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门．35．（3分）我想知道他们结婚多久了．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件．请你读完后给他回复，回复的内容包括：1．对他进行安慰2．对他进行鼓励3．对邮件中提到的状况提出建议（至少3条）Dear Li Hua：I entered a high school one month ago，but I failed the first exam．It makes me verysad．What's more，I find I can't study as hard as before and easily feel tired．I don't want to talk about it with my parents or teachers．And my classmates are all busy with their studies．I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with them．YoursWang Wei注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．Dear Wang Wei：I'm very sorry to know you don't feel happy after you failed the exam．Wish you happiness and success!Yours Li Hua2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．/；a B．the；a C．/；an D．an；an【解答】答案：A．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因AlphaGo"一款围棋人工智能程序"是一个专有名词，有些专有名词前不加任何成分，因象棋比赛通常是一项一对一的比赛，是泛指，又因one﹣to﹣one game，是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用不定冠词a．由题干"﹣﹣在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣真是令人惊叹．象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛．"可知，故答案选择A．2．（1分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，再根据for two weeks，可知这里是一段时间，句子中的动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，这里可以用keep．故选C．3．（1分）_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful【解答】从We shouldn't follow him判断这里的建议应该是无用的，用useless，再根据advice he has offered us!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，useless是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．4．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：B．something 某事，某东西；nothing，没有东西；anything，任何东西；everything，每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给与的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing．5．（1分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up【解答】A．push in 意思为推入，推进，闯入的意思，放在句中语意不通B．push for意思为推动，放在句中语意通顺C．put out意思为熄灭，放在句中语意不通D．put up意思为搭建，张贴，放在句中语意不通故选：B．6．（1分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；根据If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me，可知这里想买同一份《南京日报》，应该用one．故选：C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Jim？﹣﹣﹣His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day【解答】正确答案：B．A是失之毫厘，差之千里．B是祸不单行．C是早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D是人人皆有得意之时．根据题干可知吉姆车在路上抛锚了，而且车失去了控制，撞到了他，这真是祸不单行，故选择B．8．（1分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知，主语The old couple 是动作hear的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示"被听见唱歌"．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句意可知，老夫妇是被听到正在唱歌，应用hear sb doing，其被动结构是be heard doing．根据句中yesterday afternoon可知，应该用一般过去时．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词；又根据couple"夫妇"表示两个人，应用were．故选C．9．（1分）﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．10．（1分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know【解答】考查不定式．A了解，动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"﹣﹣我希望在周末参加DIY课程．﹣﹣好主意．要想了解更多，请访问网站．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：D．11．（1分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After allC．As usual D．First of all【解答】As a result 结果是；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；First of all首先；此题根据语境"但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人．"毕竟应该用After all．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Lucy，do you have any plans to spend your ．﹣Maybe I will go to Shenzhen．I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday；the most fantasticB．five days holiday；the most fantasticC．five﹣day holiday；a more fantasticD．five﹣days holiday；a more fantastic【解答】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"五天"应表达为five﹣day．而I have never visited city这里表示我从未去过一个更神奇的城市，这里是其他城市和深圳比较，这里用比较级形式．故选：C．13．（1分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is【解答】答案：D．根据题干的结构可知，本句放在动词tell之后，是一个宾语从句．根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，ABC都是疑问句语序，故用排除．故选D．14．（1分）He accepted the with pleasure．He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【解答】考查名词．A说明．B邀请．C介绍．D发明．结合语境"他愉快地接受了__．他认为参加这样一个伟大的聚会是一种荣誉．"．可知，参加聚会，应该是"邀请"．故选：B．15．（1分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？D．You must be joking【解答】考查情境对话．A．So what？那又怎样；B．I'm afraid not 我恐怕不能；C．What's up？怎么了；D．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据题干I checked it several times．可知应说你一定在开玩笑．故选：D．B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16．（10分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon （地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）C as ﹣67.78℃in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）C in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）D frozen in thewinter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left （19）B outside，they must be kept in warm garages to （20）A the damage．People there （21）C as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and （22）D the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）A and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24）B，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25）A to 22.78℃in July．16．A．cold B．high C．low D．tall17．A．plant B．save C．survive D．eat 18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 19．A．repairing B．running C．driving D．stopping 20．A．prevent B．cure C．treat D．correct 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay22．A．get off B．get up C．get through D．get out of 23．A．dark B．sunny C．clear D．afraid 24．A．Although B．However C．So D．And25．A．rise B．raise C．reduce D．cut【解答】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut 砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to 连用．选A．二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Somewere from family and friends．But most came from sharp﹣eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly $20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid ﹣career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．26．Niam Jain B．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，D．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？BA．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that D．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD．Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging【解答】26．B 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，但是自从这个13岁的孩子去年夏天拿起画笔．第二段句子Niam，who lives in Toronto，尼姆，住在多伦多．第二段句子Niam is in special education class and loves school．尼姆在特殊教育班，喜欢上学．可知Niam Jain13岁，住在多伦多，在一所特殊教育学校接受教育．故选B．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．去年夏天，尼娜杰恩给她的儿子买了一些艺术用品，让他有事可做．可知去年夏天收购Niam一些艺术用品时，尼娜想要找到一种方法让Niam消磨他的时间．故选D．28．B 细节判断题．根据第四段句子but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．但在她把Niam的第一幅画放到网上后不久，很多人就开始购买了．可知很多人都想买尼姆的画．故选B．29．D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．对于这位艺术家来说，没有办法知道他的下一个作品将会是什么，或者他接下来会怎样鼓励他．未来是他想象的画布．可知作者认为Niam的故事有抱负，鼓舞人心．故选D．18．（8分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys．When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong．The Dry Valleys are one of the driestdeserts in the world ﹣﹣﹣it rains little a year．But they are not lifeless．In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．For a few weeks each summer，snow turns into water．Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather．Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails．But what about penguins？Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land．They can only spend some time on the ice and land．Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley，others study geology．They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when B．A．It is coldB．it rainsC．it snowsD．it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means D in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are C living things in the valley．A．LittleB．longC．bigD．small33．According to the last paragraph，scientists don't know clearly A．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like【解答】30．B．细节理解题．根据"In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．"可知，在那干涸的沙子和岩石中，有不同种类的有机体在下雨的时候出现．故选B．31．D．词义猜测题．根据"Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．"可知，大多数都是微观的，但我们可以用眼睛看到一些．故选D．32．C．细节理解题．根据"Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants"of Antarctica．"可知，科学家说，跳蚤是南极洲的"大象"．故选C．33．A．细节理解题．根据" They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．"可知，他们想找出生物和他们居住的山谷之间的关系．所以说科学家不清楚它们之间的关系．故选A．19．（8分）How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek﹣style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint﹣Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？it's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint﹣Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．。

江苏省苏州市吴中吴江相城区2018届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题附答案

江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2018届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.A. priceB. speedC. numberD. service2.－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. fantasticB. friendlyC. awfulD. noisy3.－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in4. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. while5. Do you think this T shirt is too tight the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across6. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned intoD. turned off7.－How do you like the newspaper 21st Century?－Good indeed. It many news stories all over the world.A. coversB. talksC. writesD. says8.－I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.－Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some9.－Did you see a man in black pass by just now?－No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading10.－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far11. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A. Not; butB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible13. "I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box14.－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A. didn't inviteB. isn't invitedC. wasn't invitedD. haven't invited15.－You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.－ . Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of teaB. That's not the pointC. I don't think soD. I couldn't agree more第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年苏州市中考英语模拟测试卷及答案

2018年苏州市中考模拟测试卷英语一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A）单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. No one knew __________ .A. she will comeB. if she would comeC. if she would come or notD. whether she will come or not( ) 2. Yesterday I saw _______ enjoy ________ on the playground .A. her , hersB. he , himC. them , themD. them , themselves ( ) 3. China lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the north of Autrailia .A. to , toB. to , inC. in , toD. in , on( ) 4. Tom broke his leg in the car accident , so he ___________ his job .A. had to give upB. has to give offC. must , give backD. must give out( ) 5. It’s _________ hard problem for the twins that ________ of them can work it out .A. so , neitherB. such a , noneC. so a , neitherD. such a , neither ( ) 6. The teachers in our school each ________ a computer , do you know ?A. areB. hasC. isD. have( ) 7. ---------Thank you for your coffe and tasty sancks . I’m afraid I have to go now .---------Ok . _________ .A. Go slowlyB. All rightC. Sounds greatD. See you ( ) 8. I used to love this film when I was young , but I ________ it that way any more .A. don’t feelB. didn’t feelC. haven’t feltD. hadn’t felt ( ) 9. In my hometown , the old over 100 ______ not only by their family but also by the government .A. is taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are take good care of( ) 10. Simon improved his way of study . ________ , he has made great progress .A. As a resultB. As usualC. In other worsD. In all( ) 11. Of the two coats , she’d like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book .A. cheapestB.cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive ( ) 12. People spent two hours ________ the fire .A. to put offB. putting outC. puting onD. to put away ( ) 13. ------ Excuse me , Sir . Is the library open all day ?------ __________ . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. .A. Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. Sorry , I’m not sureD. Sorry , I’m afraid not .( ) 14. The old man didn’t know _______ when the house caught fire .A. what to do itB. how to doC. how to do itD. what to do ( ) 15. The picture shows us _______ in Suzhou in the past .A. what everyday life was likeB. what was everyday life likeC. how everyday life was likeD. how was everyday life likeB)完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷

2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．(★)一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．（）A．/； a B．the； a C．/；an D．an； an2．(★)-Must we return the book to the library today？-No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't； keep B．mustn't； lendC．needn't； keep D．needn't； borrow3．(★)_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful4．(★)A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．(★)The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up6．(★)-If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily， could you get ______ for me？-I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that7．(★)---What's wrong with Jim？---His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day8．(★)The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing9．(★★)-Did you see"Super Brain"last night？-Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but10．(★★)-I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．-Good idea． ______ more about it， visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know11．(★)People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After allC．As usual D．First of all12．(★)- Lucy， do you have any plans to spend your ．- Maybe I will go to Shenzhen． I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday； the most fantasticB．five days holiday； the most fantasticC．five-day holiday； a more fantasticD．five-days holiday； a more fantastic13．(★)一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is14．(★)He accepted the with pleasure． He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention15．(★)一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？ B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？ D．You must be jokingB）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16．(★★★)Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？ A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚） called Oymyakon． Temperatures there can reach as （16） C as -67.78℃ in winter． The common winter temperatures are around -50℃． And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter． Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）C in the freezing temperatures． The ground is （18）D frozen in the winter． Cars are often in danger of freezing over． If cars aren't left （19）B outside， they must be kept in warm garages to （20） A thedamage． People there （21） C as little time outdoors as possible to avoidthe temperatures． Once outside， they will try and （22） D the cold asquickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23） A and lonely， with only three hours ofsunlight in the winter．（24） B ，in summer the town can get up to 21hoursof sunlight and temperatures can （25） A to 22.78℃ in July．16．A．cold B． high C． low D． tall17．A．plant B． save C． survive D．eat18．A．sometimes B． seldom C． never D． always19．A．repairing B． running C． driving D． stopping20．A．prevent B． cure C． treat D． correct21．A． cost B． take C． spend D． pay22．A．get off B． get up C． get through D． get out of23．A．dark B． sunny C． clear D． afraid24．A．Although B． However C． So D． And25．A．rise B． raise C． reduce D． cut二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．(★★)As an autistic（自闭的）teen， Niam Jain doesn't speak much． But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer， he's found a way toexpress himself， and the art world is listening．Niam， who lives in Toronto， was diagnosed（诊断） with autism at the age of two． Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱） and a career， but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online， a lot of people started buyingthem． Some were from family and friends． But most came from sharp-eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US． He's make nearly $20，000， and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通） of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积） colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does， he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really， really important，" Nina says．Morning and night， Niam can be found in his studio， sometimes painting for hoursat a time， on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist， there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next． The future is a canvas for his imagination．26． Niam Jain B ．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer， D ．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？ BA．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that D ．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD． Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的） and encouraging18．(★★★)The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys． Whenthe British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong． The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world ---it rains little a year． But they are not lifeless． Inthat dry sand and rocks， there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain． For a few weeks each summer， snow turns into water． Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather． Most are microscopic， but we can see a few with our eyes． The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails． But what about penguins？ Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land． They can only spend some time on the ice and land． Scientists say that springtails（跳虫） are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley， others studygeology． They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley， some kinds of organisms grow when B ．A．It is coldB． it rainsC． it snowsD． it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means D in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are C living things in the valley．A．LittleB． longC． bigD． small33．According to the last paragraph， scientists don't know clearly A ．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like19．(★★★)How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of foodfor kids？ What's the science that goes into it？ To find the answers to these questions， I visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New York．Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults． But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt， their kidsaren't． "We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？ Theylooked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple， explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis， Dannon's director "Talk milk． Mix in bacteria． Keep it warm for a few hours． Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？ it's thicker than usual yogurt， and lesssweet． Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids． Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests， they found those bacteria． But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally， I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt． Out of the five new flavors， my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe． It is neither too thick nor too sour．34．The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph C ．A．he has found the science that goes into food productB．how the company let kids like having its productC．he visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New YorkD．how the company get kids excited about its product35．What does the third paragraph tell us？ AA．How to make yogurt．B．Why to make yogurt．C．Where to make yogurt．D．When to make yogurt．36．The company makes yogurt "Greek" by D ．A．Putting less sweet into the yogurtB．Pouring much water into the yogurtC．Making the yogurt in GreekD．Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet37．The best title of the passage is B ．A．Mixed Berry Half-PipeB． Greek YogurtC．Thierry Saint-DenisD．Making Yogurt三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．20．(★)The singer was very popular with young people in his forties （四十）．21．(★)During the 30 th Summer Olympic Games， many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88 medals （奖牌）in all．22．(★★★)The twins looked the same，so I often mistook （弄错）one fromthe other．23．(★)Don't drink the polluted （污染） water．It will make you ill．24．(★)Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was completely （完全） finished．25．(★)He had difficulty describing （描述） how the accident happened．26．(★)People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but fewer （较少）advertisements．27．(★★)--Will Tom win the game？--Of course．There is no doubt that he will be come first．28．(★★)-As a saying goes，"Actions speak louder than words"．-Yes．I can't agree more．29．(★★★★)-How much does this elephant weigh ？-About 3tons．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.30．(★★★★)More than 200dolphins spent a second day staying in a cove by Japanese fishermen， US conservationists（环保者） said Sunday， many of them were stressed and tired．The dolphins will spend a third night without food or rest in Taiji Cove before the fishermen start to kill them Monday for meat．"We drove twenty-five dolphins to the cove on Saturday， another twelve on Sunday，" a fisherman said， "Two dolphins have died on the way to the cove．" Conservationists are watching these activities in the cove in southwestJapan． Fishermen in Taiji kill dolphins there every year．Although many people in the west disagree on killing dolphins this way， Japanese keep the practice as a Japanese culture． They say it is no different from killing other animals for meat．Caroline Kennedy， the US ambassador（大使） to Japan， said that she was "deeply surprised by killing dolphins in this terrible way．"The conservationists took many pictures of the killing in the cove． They postedthe pictures on the Internet．"More than 200dolphins are still in the cove． They are bloody， tired and injured from their killers．" One update Sunday said．"They keep killing Dolphin in Taiji because they want to sell them formoney． Don't take dolphin meat to your table． Refuse to eat dolphin meat and youcan save dolphins，" another said．48．When will the fishermen kill the dolphins？On Monday．49．What's the best title for the article？Japanese Kill Dolphins．50．Do you agree on killing dolphins in this way？ Why？No．Because it's cruel．五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．31．(★★★)在公交车上，米莉乐意给有需要的人让座．Millie is willing to give the seat to the people in need on the bus．32．(★★★★)前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？Was the pollution problem discussed at the meeting the day before yesterday？33．(★★★)因为坏天气，他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会．Because of the bad weather， he had no choice but to cancel his concert．34．(★★★★)她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门．She is too fat to go through the door．35．(★★★)我想知道他们结婚多久了．I wonder how long they have been married．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．(★★★)假如你是李华，你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件．请你读完后给他回复，回复的内容包括：1．对他进行安慰2．对他进行鼓励3．对邮件中提到的状况提出建议（至少3条）Dear Li Hua：I entered a high school one month ago， but I failed the first exam． It makes me very sad． What's more， I find I can't study as hard as before and easily feel tired． I don't want to talk about it with my parents or teachers． And my classmates are all busy with their studies． I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with them．YoursWang Wei注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．Dear Wang Wei：I'm very sorry to know you don't feel happy after you failed the exam． First I want to say that failing exams is natural for a student．Although you failed it ，you should have confidence in youeself and feel relaxed．I'm sure you can do better in the next exam．Second，you should learn to organize your time well．If you feel tired，don't stay up too late at night．And also you need afreind to talk with．So try to make friends with your classmates．Besides ，you can ask your parents or teachers for advice．I'm sure they are willing to help you．Wish you happiness and success!Yours Li Hua。

江苏省苏州园区2018届中考英语一模试题

江苏省苏州园区2018届中考英语一模试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分;考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上。

3.考生答题时，请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(两大题，共49分)一、单项填空(共巧小题;每小题1分，满分巧分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.―Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.―No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.― terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9.―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?―Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should10.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors?―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have try.A. the fifthB. a fifthC. the fourthD. a fourth12. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up13. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought14.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. where the bank isB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where I can exchange money15.―Why not stay here a little longer?― , but I really have to go.A. I'd love toB. I can't find any reasonC. Pleased to meet youD. Never mind二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年苏州园区中考英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2018年苏州园区中考英语一模测试卷(含答案) you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation16 A to B by C for D with17 A differently B wisely C seriously D politely18 A receive B prepare C organize D send19 A what B hoC when D whetherwearing a gray hat and carrying a small cane(手杖)Mr and Mrs Little named him Stuart, and Mr Little made him a tiny bed Unlike most babies, Stuart could walk as soon as he was born Mrs Little saright that the baby clothes she had provided were unsuitable, and she set to work and made him a fine little blue suit Every morning, before Stuart dressed Mrs Little went into his room and weighed him on a small scale(称)which was really used for weighing letters At birth Stuart could have been sent by first class mail, but his parents preferred to keep him rather than send him away At the age of a month, he had gained only a third of an ounce(盎司), his mother was so worried that she sent for the doctorThe doctor was happy with Stuart and said that it was very unusual for an American family to have a mouse He took Stuart’s temperature and found that it was 986, which is normal for a mouse Everything seemed to be all right, and Mrs Little was pleased to get such a good report“Feed him up!” said the doctor cheerfully, as he left The home of the Little family was a pleasant place near a park in NeYork City In the mornings, the Littles were up early as a general rule Stuart was a great help to his parents, and。

2018年苏州市区学校中考升学模拟英语试卷有答案

( ) 1. The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a( ) 2. ---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need( ) 3. He has made _______ great progress _______ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. so; tooD. such; that ( ) 4. ---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon ( ) 5. We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on( ) 6. ---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished ( ) 7. The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to sing C .were heard singing D. was heard to sing ( ) 8. _______ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because( ) 9. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above( ) 10. Jack is dishonest. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( ) 11. We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect( ) 12. --- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity ( ) 13. I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel ( ) 14. ---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is( ) 15. --- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane.Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

江苏省苏州园区2018届九年级一模英语试题

2017～2018学年初三教学调研试卷英语2018.04注意事项:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分;考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上。

3.考生答题时，请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.―Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.―No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9.―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?―Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should10.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors?―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have try.A. the fifthB. a fifthC. the fourthD. a fourth12. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up13. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought14.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. where the bank isB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where I can exchange money15.―Why not stay here a little longer?―, but I really have to go.A. I'd love toB. I can't find any reasonC. Pleased to meet youD. Never mind二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。