英国BBC 《中国新年》

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BBC之中国新年英文观后感

BBC之中国新年英文观后感BBC之中国新年英文观后感Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of the opportunity of reuniting , lasts for fifteen days and starts on different date in January and February , and the date depends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the Spring Festival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration and the reunification with family members . As we can see from the first episode of the total film , Chinese people travel a long journey to satisfy their wish through the whole year : staying with their old parents , taking care of their children and sending gifts they bought from other cities... I think it is a great chance for people who worked for a whole year to have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed by the hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people worked in Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travel by planes or trains , they could only use motorcycles. Taking their pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind the husbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour . They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , andthey also travelled against the extremely cold just for their wish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train to another city with my parents to meet my grandparents and my uncle in Cheng Du . And this was the first time I had noticed some small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there contained a large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialists in food , the passengers ate a lot during their journey so the cleaners had to collect the rubbish and pack them up in plastic bags . They were unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners' eyes , the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for our Chinese people , we need to respect the festival and let the tradition last forever.。

《中国新年》（第一集）ChineseNewYear（1）TheLivingPast（中英文..

视频字幕Chinese New Year（1）The Living PastI. ScriptWelcome to ChinaWe are here at the snow ice festival in the northern city of Harbin,where many families come toStart their celebrations of Chinese New Y ear.This time of year sees the largest annual mass migration on the planet when a six of the world‟s population travels home to celebrate with their families.That is around a billion people making 3.5 billion journeys in a 40 day period.Join us overThe next three nights as we find out what it is like to be at the world‟s biggest party.Y es,get your party props ready.Here is what is coming up.Three,two,one,go! Over the next three nights we will be based here in icy Harbin and wa y down south in tropical Hong Kong,exploring how the Chinese experience the most important festival in their calendar.It is like watching a magic trick.We‟ll uncover this extraordinary annual event and experience the richness of Chinese culture.From how fa milies prepare for festivities to be celebrations on the day itself.Across the series I‟ll be focusing on New Y ear technology and traditions,”Happy New Y ear,Ganbei.”I‟ll discover the amazing way that rural China used to celebrate New Y ear.And tonight, t he Hairy Bikers will be helping out to the world‟s largest motorbike migration.“Let‟s see if we can cut it,e here, try it.Happy New Year!”And I will be journeying to the most remote corner of south-west China to down a living,breathing symbol of New Y ear 2016.“Oh, I like it, this.”The year of the monkey.“Chinese New Y ear is also known as the spring festival,or chunjie, is the right pronunciation?”“It lasts 15 days and it‟s the important holiday in the Chinese calendar.”“The start of the fes tival falls on a different day in either January or February, dictated by the lunar calendar. New Y ear‟s Day 2016 falling on February the 8th.”“In the run-up to it, the whole country is on the move seeing the sights and traveling home to be with their fa milies.”“China is truly vast. Y ou can fly for six and a half hours and still be in the same country.”Harbin is in the north-eastern corner of this huge country that is home to 1.3 billion people. As well as having some of the fastest-growing modern cities, the landscapes are truly diverse. They range from vast deserts too expensive grasslands, tropical jungles and the highest mountain range in the world. China written history dates back over 3,000 years and through the reigns of over 500 emperors. It‟s e conomy is the largest on earth and it makes and exports more goods than anywhere else on the globe.Chinese food is as rich and varied as any on earth with thousands of dishes to choose from, all cooked in a varied of ways using a host of ingredients grown right across the vast nation. And it is changing astonishingly fast. By 2030, it is estimated that 1 billion people will be living in Chinese cities, just like here in Beijing.Many of these new people flocking to the cities were migrant workers, in search of a better life for themselves and their families. And at Chinese New Y ear, the modern and the traditional are brought together, as the Chinese prepare for a celebration even older than the Great Wall itself. The great Wall of China snakes for over 5000 miles across northern and western China, and the oldest parts date back over 2500 years. This is Harbin‟s great ice wall, not quite as long, 450 meters, and not as enduring, either. When the thaw comes, this will be transformed into the great puddle of China. As the day goes on, this place will fill up with queues lasting more than three hours, but that is nothing compared to the pressure on the Chinese transport system when around a billion people want to travel home for new year and all at the same time. The Chinese have a phrase for it, Chunyun, which translates as spring migration. We went to Beijing to find out how they cope with the biggest movement of people on Earth. Beijing is one of the most densely populated cities on the planet. Around 21 million people live and work here but, at Chinese New Y ear, millions flood out of the city and head to their home towns across China.The total numbers of trips made by road in China in and around New Y ear is an eye-watering 3.2 billion and a lot are made in this very city in Beijing. Like cabbies all over the world, my taxi driver Ma Yingqi enjoys a good old moan about the traffic.“No w is the Spring Festival rush, so it takes a bit more time. Look at this car accident, they just don‟t move their cars! That would be good. Block two lanes!”Managing this flow of vehicles takes a huge amount of technology. This state-of-the-art monitoring hub is the responsibility of Gongsun Lin. The traffic is very, very busy, is busier than in Shanghai or Shenzhen because we have a really big road network. It is a big job moving all the persons to their hometown. The roads are monitored 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Seven days, every day we have to be here. And its cabs like the one I am in that provide the date needed to keep the traffic flowing. We have 6,000-7,000 taxis in Beijing and everyone of them equipped with GPS. Every 30 seconds, each taxi relates its position and speed back to the control room. This information helps to construct a over-all picture of the city‟s traffic flow in real time. The date can then be used to let drivers know where the hotspots are so they can try to avoid the jams.“ In a traffic jam, 6 or 7km takes one hours. That‟s considered good, 6km per hour. Y ou do the maths! We‟ve got no choice, but to get used to it. It happens all the time.””We are getting nowhere, nothing we can do!”For those who want to travel further afield for Chinese new year, there‟s another option. The fly. Across China, a staggering 54 million trips are by air during the festival. This is Beijing capital airport, and it is always busy but, during spring festival, this becomes the busiest airport in the world. As you can see, it feels like the whole country is on the move. During the New Y ear rush, almost 10 million people pass through this airport, mostly flying home to China. Li Tongyu lives in Surrey. She ispreparing to fly to Beijing with her family.“We haven‟t been spending Chinese New Year with my family back in China for about nine years now. Mary, my eldest daughter, was only three years old and little Harry wasn‟t even born yet. So I think it will be a greet opportunity for them to experience the whole thing. I have one older brother in Beijing along with my parents. And particularly at Chinese New Y ear‟s celebrating time, that is the time you miss them most. Especially when your parents are not well, like my father is struggling with Par kinson‟s, and it has been quite difficult. My father always misses me, especially at Chinese New Y ear, so this time i think we will makes him extremely happy. It‟s me and we did like with the long hair. In a traditional Chinese family, having a family port rait is very important, so this year I‟m going to give my father a surprise. We are going to have the children draw a portrait, and that will be a big surprise for them. It will be wonderful.”Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets were sold in a single day. One of the busiest station in the country is the Beijing West. In the fortnight leading up to New Year‟s Eve, over 3 million people will pass through these ticket barrier s, to get a train from here. That‟s over 200,000 people a day. For some, the days they take off now are the only holiday they get all year so they are prepared to travel a long way for a long time to get home.“Sir, where are you going today?””Jiangxi””How far is that form here?””Sixteen hours by train””He‟s got a 16 hours journey!”With so many people on the move, things can get complicated, especially when the weather intervenes. This year, Chinese television reported queues of up to 100,000 people at Guangdong train station when heavy snow caused delays. To keep everything running smoothly requires precision organization, compared to the bustle outsides, the railway bureau control center is an oasis of calm. This place is incredible. It is huge. I feel l ike I‟m in the control room of Apollo 13, And you can see that everyone is so focused and the concentration I feel, the buzz in the room, because I guess they have to be, they‟ve got ultimately responsible for every train that passes through. In charge of keeping the system moving is Y e Guangguan.“We are standing in the biggest rail control center in the whole of Asia. It controls all the passenger and freight trains coming in and out of Beijing.””The screens look really complicated, what is everyone looki ng at?””Different lines have different meanings, the blue color shows tracks, red shows the track is being used and white shows the section is open and safe for a train to proceed””Is it busier at New Y ear?””We have planned to add 2,800 extra trains to eas e the pressure of the Spring Festival travel.”The station also takes on an extra 1000 workers on the ground to help ease the load. There is one group which is easy to spot by the way they are always shifting suitcases. One familiar sight to anyone who uses Beijing rail is the Red Caps. Their job is to help people load their luggage onto the trains. At this time of year, with everyone bearing gifts they‟ve truly got their work cut out for them. Oh, that‟s so sad, it makes me cry. I‟ll let him get back, I think I‟m adding his work load. Back ar Beijing airport, the concourse is full of arriving passengers and waiting families. There is the mostamazing atmosphere down here, it‟s just full of anticipation and excitement, I‟m surrounded by people who are being reunited with their families. There are these lovely scene is happening all around me, tiny little dreams of people coming together. It‟s just lovely. The parents and brother of Li Tongyu who has traveled from Surrey are waiting for the flight to arrive. The children present their special surprise. This is certainly one family that‟s going to have a very very happy New Year.“It‟s astonishing, isn‟t it? The lengths people will go to to be with their families at this time of year. I don‟t think I‟d ever se en so many people in my life. What about Chinese families in the UK, for example, like your family, will you make a big effort to be together? We make an effort but nothing on that kind of scale because we are in the UK and three are no holidays. Of course, you don‟t get your 15 days off. No , we don‟t. I‟ve tried, had a word, they are not buying it. So what would you do? I go home, my parents cook, cook a shed load of food and I eat it.“Perfect！””Yeah.” “Well, like we said at the top of the show. This ex traordinary ice city is built from scratch every single year, and Ant has been finding out how it all began.”In Harbin, the winter temperatures drop as low as -30 degrees centigrade. But for the people who live here, this frozen world is just a way of life. Tucked away in the frozen North east of China, Harbin was originally a tiny rural settlement. Until the railways arrived. The Chinese Eastern railway connected eastern Siberia via Harbin to Russia. It transformed this city into the beating heart of commerce and industry in this region. And the Russian connection is everywhere. The people who built the railways and settled here were made of pretty strong stuff.“Looking around I am the only one kitted up for the cold. Even the kids here look hardier than me. The people here aren‟t just surviving, they‟ve embraced subzero temperatures. In fact, 5 million people are happy to call Harbin their home. By far in a way the most extreme example of this city‟s passion of the cold is the local tradition of ice swimming. Wait an average temperature of -30 degrees outside, this is a showcase for the strong physique and iron will of the Harbin locals.”“During the winter months these brave swimmers had to the river to take a plunge in this special pool cut of the ice, a truly local past time. The river water is a painful one degree Celsius. Without these motors to keep the water constantly moving, it would simply freeze over. It isn‟t the type of pool you want to take a relaxing dip in, just for a second if I take my glove off and put my whole hand in.. I can assure you it is absolutely freezing. Some of the regulars have been coming here over 20 years. ” “Mr.Y ou, why do you do this?””Winter swimming keeps me healthy ””Even if I was tempted to take the plunge, and i can assure you I‟m not, jumping into the water on a climate like this, I would run the risk of a heart attack.””What‟s going on? Bonkers. Incredibly, the average age here is 70.” “These people have retired, so they don‟t have to go to work. So they do a lot o f exercise during the day.””Ice swimming is more about resilience than, shall we say, graceful technique.””Winter swimming is a sport for the brave”But this icy river isn‟t just for extreme sports. All the building materials for the festival at Harbin are taken form this spot to create the city of ice. In just one week8,000 workers cut out the 180,000 cubic meters of ice needed. It‟s only when you get closer you realize just how thick this ice is. That‟s around 20 inches. This is a proper construction project on an industrial scale. For nearly 60 years this humble patch of earth on the outskirts of town has been transformed into a frozen fantasy land. 125,000 tonnes of ice is cut and shifted and painstakingly crafted. In just three weeks an entire city has emerged. Here it is in all its frosty glory. Every year there is a different theme reflecting on a period of Chinese history. And this year, it is Silk Road. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route linking China to the Mediterranean Sea. Dating for the second century BC, Chinese merchants used to use it to unite the East and West. Looking back to the past has long been a part of Chinese culture. This is a Chinese tower inspired by the Pavilion of a prince Teng. It‟s a classic Chinese design built to represent the country where the Silk Road began. Over here in the distance, the ice sphere Istanbul is a Byzantium masterpiece in ice. That‟s slightly off track, but over here in the distance, a nod to our Russia neighbors. The ice version of the cathedral fro m Moscow‟s Red Square by the Kremlin towers 34 meters high. Typically, for the people of Harbin, this best goes from extreme beauty to extreme adrenaline. Take a look down there, 320 meters. Y ou do it about ten meters a second which puts it into Olympic sprinter territory. Speaking of sprinters...“We‟re going to race, what did you think?””I think you are coming second, Compare that to a silver medal. I‟m now riding this.””Y ou are not even close.”Now this festival is all about celebration. But people here are up for as much fun as possible. And that‟s the spirit of Chinese New Y ear, days off here truly precious, days off here are truly precious with public official holidays being the only time most people get off away from work. And one family making the most the of it, the Hans. “Where are you from? They are form Nantong. How far is Nantong from here?””About 2,200 kilometers.””So you stay with family during the Spring Festival? How is it important to you?””It‟s our biggest festival of the year. Everyone com es back to be with each other. No matter how long is the journey is.. Even if it‟s from the other side of the earth, we rush back.””Have you ever Not spent Spring Festival with family?””Never. Form my earliest memory. I get together with family every singl e year.””They have never in their whole history not gone home for Chinese New Y ear, they always celebrated it together. Thank you so much for talking to us today, are you guys ready?”Inevitably, Ant has been busy and has organized a ice tug of war and I need to be ref. So is everybody ready? And Ant takes on the local. We will take you on one of the most spectacular journeys of this time of year. Every Chinese New Y ear a giant motorbike flotilla takes to the road as migrant workers head home to be with their families. We had the perfect duo to do along for the ride. Si and Dave, the Hairy Bikers. “Oh, come on, this team.”Every New Y ear in the headland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists braved the weather and take to the road, determined to make it home to their families. These workers are employed in the largest urban area in the world, Guangdong Province in southern China where many of them live the entire year. The factories that lie on this huge river delta employ migrants who have often come fromvillages hundreds of miles away. The journey home is long, cold and exhausting. Around the city of Zhaoqing. Eght stations have been set up for the bikers to shake out there soaking ponchos and stop for food. We are Zhaoqing eighth station which one of several stops inland form Zhaoqing. It is a bit of a bottleneck here. More than 50,000 motorcycles will pass through on on their way home foe the festivities. I can‟t tell you, Kingy, how amazing it is to see so many bikers in one plac e, I‟m ticked pink with excitement. Y eah, Dave, bikers are an important form of transport in China, planes and trains can be too expensive for people so the humble bike is often the only way thousands of workers can get home. There is a whole team of volunteers helping here. On of them is Danny Qiao.“Danny, what exactly is happening? In every station we provide hot water, ginger porridge. Ginger porridge! Y eah. Perfect. Motorcycle repairmen. And of them are free. We ride motorcycles a lot, the amount of times we should have loved to be able to come in here for something to eat, something to drink, somebody to have a look at the bike. It‟s kind of the camaraderie going on as well, everybody going home for the big Chinese New Y ear Eve. I‟ll tell you what I think is a lovely , lovely touch, over there, these lovely heaters. For people to warm their feet cause it‟s pretty miserable in boots. Oh, yeah, yeah.”For and away the busiest part of the pit stop is the food tent. And the house specially everyday is gin ger porridge. But there are no Scottish oats here, instead it is rice. It‟s interesting, but it serves with a little bit of pork in it. Heavy ginger. How many of these do you go through with this bit pots of porridge? Eh, about ten.We wanted to find out the secrets of such a popular porridge, so we followed our noses to the back streets of Shashan and to a volunteer who is known simply as Auntie Porridge.“Y ou are Auntie Porridge, the person who provides all the porridge in the eighth station. We have h ad your porridge. It‟s good, it‟s so good! How do you make it?”“Here is the soaked rice. We soak it first, then chop the meat. Would you help me please?”“She wants you to chop those. I‟m in my element. Chopping up ginger, spring onion, radish and pork un der the gaze of some keen critics. I‟ve got to constantly stir now. I‟m here for three days.”“Stir harder... Really scrape the bottom of the pan. Y ou need to keep stirring - don‟t stop!”“The pork is coated in corn flour and popped into the pot. I‟ll tell you what it is like when you still wallpaper paste when it goes really thick. It‟s sort like that consistency. Sometimes your food tastes like that. Go away.”“These guys know what they‟re doing but they talk too much!”“Oh, it is like that, is it? Well, the proof is in the pudding or should we say, the porridge.”It‟s time to find out what our fellow bikers make of our ginger porridge and to try out our best Mandarin and Cantonese. Some of these people have been on the road since 3 o‟clock in the morning and this is the first thing they have had to eat. Well, itseems to be going down well with the connoisseurs. I think Auntie Porridge has taught us well. Do you know what I mean? It‟s going great, isn‟t it? Many of the migrant travelers and young parents returning home to see their children, often foe the first time in many months, like Liang Y ongxian and Li Bingling.“Y ongxian. Do you have a family at home?”“I have two children, a boy and a girl, the older one is 17 and the younger one is 15. I feel very excited. I want to be home quickly. ”“Y ongxian, what do you do when you get home?”“Back to home we have dinner. Since you are here, i invite you to be our guest and have a meal with us.”“That would be an absolute honor. Thank you.”We want to take up Y ongxian‟s kind offer, but there‟s is one big problem.“Would you believe it, Kingy? One of the greatest motorcycle happening in the world and we can‟t ride a motorcycle. That is because we don‟t have a Chinese motorcycle license and the laws are strictly enforced this time of the year because there are so many motorcycles on the road. Anyway i have a surprise foe you. A ride in the back of a Chinese police car. It is not your first time, is it? How dare you! Because of the huge numbers of bikes on the road during Chinese New Y ear, the local police provide an escort.”As the workers near their home towns and villages, the flotilla breaks up. Y ongxian and Bingling are now on the familiar roads near their home. After hours of traveling, they return to the warm welcome of their family. Like so many migrant workers, Y ongxian has sacrificed family life to bring them all a better standard of living. As the night falls, we join them around the dinner table for one of the oldest traditions on earth.“Everyone sit please. Let‟s eat!”The international icebreaker of hospitality, food and great company.“This is just our daily food... Please have some. Hotpot. May you be happy and prosperous...Happy New Y ear!”“Well, mate, that is what it‟s all about. Y eah, the feeling of joy around that table makes the journey worthwhile, and that it‟s happening all over China. Fantastic.”One the Hairy Bikers left the flotilla, they headed for Beijing and that is where we will be joining them tomorrow evening. So far, you‟ve just seen the Harbin just in daytime but when darkness falls, ot becomes even more magical. The sun is about to set any minute now and the temperature is about to drop another 10 degrees. It‟s about -20 now and we are expecting temperatures of -30 or even lower ton ight. I‟m going to put on some extra layers and I‟m gonna leave you to witness the spectacular transformation that happens when darkness falls.It‟s this that makes the Harbin ice festival famous the world over and brings in visitors from all over China. China is also becoming a popular destination for international tourists, especially from South Korea, Japan, the US and Russia. In fact, in 2014, it was the fourth most visited country in the world. This increase in tourism has meant that the festival designers have had to challenge themselves to become ever more inventive. This year, they‟re really gone to town with this magnificent fairy talecastle. But this is this year‟s star attraction. It is biggest ice sculpture that has ever been attempted here at Harbin. It‟s stands 46.6, very important, the 0.6, meters high, standing proud in the sky, and it‟s lit up by over 1 million lights. And as you see. It is the lights which really bring the festival to life. It looks very high-tech and modern but, actually, this is an ancient tradition going back centuries, as Ant has been discovering.The red lantern is the classic emblem of China. In ancient times, they were used to mark the entrances of houses, and they soon became a sign of joy and festivity. At Chinese New Y ear, lanterns represent the light of hope. Back in the 1960s, the people of Harbin couldn‟t afford traditional lanterns to celebrate New Year, so they froze water in buckets, but candles inside, and the ice festival was born. Using light as a symbol of celebration has continued through to the modern festival today. Almost every one of over 2000 buildings here has its own light display. The lighting design is almost as epic and endeavor as building the festival itself. The logistics involved in making this happen are staggering. The sheer scale of the operation means the festival needs 230,000 meters of electrical cables. That is 13.8 million individual lights. But creating such a vast electrical system demands meticulous attention to detail to withstand such extreme conditions. And this is how they do it. The lights are actually individual LEDs housed within a resilient silicon strip. These aren‟t your standard household LEDs. A team of engineers have specially designed ones to withstand the freezing temperatures. It is more expensive than a conventional light bulb, but it is more eco-friendly, plus can you imagine the bill to pay the electricity at this place? Each block of ice is hand chiseled to create a groove for the LED strip. The blocks are then lined up in a brick wall pattern. The great thing about LEDs is they emit less heat and what you don‟t want in an ice block is the block melting. Now you need to join the bricks together. Traditionally, especially in your home, you would use something like cement, but here in Harbin they use something completely different. Water. I kept it in my coat to try and keep it liquid. V ery simply pour the water on and I literally only have a few seconds to get the next brick on top before the water freezes. The idea is that two fuse together and it becomes a solid structure. A bit more Harbin cement.Now, the moment of truth. I will put some batteries to my LEDs and, in theory i will be able to illuminate this piece of work. Of course, there is a slightly bigger switch box for the main event. Each individual light is painstakingly turned in by hand, row by row, building by building, and i get to turn on the very last building. Which switch is it? This one here? Three, two, OK! There it is, a little bit of Russia in the middle of China. The ice city has developed across an entire year by a team of architects and lasts just three months.“Mr.Cui Shiyao is the cheif designer. How does it make you feel, that everything you have created here is going to melt? ““As a desi gner, I do regret that it will disappear. The nature of ice is that it will melt. But this sadness makes it beautiful too. A good design lasts for eternity”Harbin is following a tradition that has put light at heart of Chinese celebrations for thousands of years. I traveled west of Beijing to a town which has preserved one of China‟s most extraordinary ancient light shows. If you want to see a centuries-oldslice of China, Nuanquan is a good place to start. Its name means warm spring town and it‟s called that because it has a geothermal spring which never freezes, a bonus really here in the winter when the temperature dropped to minus 20 degrees. Because of this, Nuanquan has been inhabited for over 20,000 years and much of what you can see here dates back to the Ming Dynasty, and it‟s over 500 years old. But it is not just these ancient buildings I‟ve come to see. I‟m here because Nuanquan is a place there some of China‟s oldest New Y ear traditions have also been perfectly preserved. One of the most spectacular and the most dangerous of them is called Dashuhua which basically means creating a canopy of flowers. A canopy of flowers made from flying shards of molten metal. This tradition was started here 500 years ago as a cheap alternative to fireworks by a blacksmith like Mr Xue. His family have been blacksmiths here in Nuanquan for an incredible 14 generations and he is the last in a long line of Dashuhua masters.“It was passed down from my grandfather. I started learning at 14. I‟ve been doing it for 20 y ears. Dashuhua is a brave man‟s game. The metal is at 1600 degrees it‟ll burn your hand.”“Are these wounds from your work? How painful is that?”“Painful!! Normal people wouldn‟t dare!”The tradition has been that the art is passed down from fathers to sons, and Mr Xue has two daughters.“Who …s next? Who is gonna take over from you?”“I‟m the 14th generation Dashuhua Master, bur my children don‟t want to learn, it‟s tough and dangerous and they think it‟s hard! They want to go to university.”Creating a light show out of molten iron is a dangerous business, but Mr Xue has agreed to show me how how it is done. The molten iron has been cooking for about 45 minutes and it is looking pretty hot but, before we let any sparks fly. Mr. Xue has to get into protecting clothing. If you think he is going to don a full asbestos suit with some goggle and helmets, think again.“This is the protective clothing my grandfather left me. As straw hat. Let‟s scoop some out. And take a look. ”Ready to go in the most flammabl e protecting gear I‟ve ever seen, Mr. Xue gives me my first ever demonstration of Dashuhua. That was a small-scale demonstration, if you want to see the full version you‟ve got to go inside tonight into the theater. Traditionally, Dashuhua was performed outside, but the demand is so big today that a specially built venue packs in 1,500 each night. The old city walls have been recreated and throwing molten iron onto those ancient walls was where Mr. Xue …s forefathers invented the art. The dancing and singing are just the warm up before the massive Dashuhua finale. And now for Mr. Xue‟s big moment. Protect only by his grandfather‟s sheepskin and straw hat. Mr. Xue is the eye of a storm of molten metal. That was amazing. And the effect is beautiful. I know fireworks have come a long way in 500 years, but for me, Dashuhua still holds its own. I feel really privileged to have witnessed an ancient tradition performed by the last of the Dashuhua Masters. If you want to see what modern day fireworks are capable of, join me and Ant in Hong kong in a couple of nights time when we will be at one of the most spectacular。

目的论视角下BBC纪录片Chinese New Year字幕翻译简析

目的论视角下BBC纪录片Chinese New Year字幕翻译简析作者：易晋宇来源：《青年文学家》2019年第18期摘; 要：Chinese New Year是由BBC（英国广播公司）录制的一部反映中国农历新年——春节的纪录片，纪录片客观、真实、生动地反映了我国民间丰富多彩的欢度春节的民风、民俗盛况。

纪录片为全球观众了解中国及其文化提供了捷径，同时也有助于国人更好地审视自己的文化内涵。

在此，笔者以目的论三原则为依据对纪录片的字幕翻译特点及策进行简析，以资参考借鉴。

关键词：《中国新年》;字幕;目的论;翻译[中图分类号]：H315.9; [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2019）-18--03一、引言随着我国国际影响力的逐步提升，中国成为了国际社会关注的焦点，世界各国正通过多种途径从各个方面了解中国。

近年来，国外媒体与中国媒体加强合作，先后制作了一系列以中国历史、人文、教育和自然环境等为题材的纪录片。

纪录片承载着将中国文化传播出去的重任，为了更好地宣传中华文明，塑造积极的国家形象，纪录片字幕翻译工作的重要性不容小觑。

纪录片字幕是纪录片作品的后期制作的产物，字幕不仅能够对纪录片所呈现的内容起到补充说明的作用，同时也能够满足不同人群的观影需求。

一部好的字幕不能拯救一部糟糕的影片，但一部質量低下的字幕肯定会毁了一部好影片[1]。

近年来，我国相关领域的学者从各个角度对字幕翻译进行了研究，以钱绍昌为代表的学者认为字幕翻译具有聆听性、综合性、瞬间性、通俗性及无注性等特点，它的本质属于文学翻译但又有别于文学翻译，因此，在字幕翻译的过程中译者只有结合影片字幕的特点及源语与目标语的语言特点进行翻译，才能使观众在最短的时间里获取最有效的信息，从而从听觉和视觉上把握影片内容[2]。

然而，与纪录片的繁荣发展相比，国内字幕翻译依然缺乏系统的理论体系，字幕翻译从业者的水平良莠不齐，这在一定程度上影响了字幕翻译的质量。

中国新年bbc观后感英文版

中国新年bbc观后感英文版1The biggest feature of Chinese Spring Festival: the world's largest event lies in its close observation of Chinese Spring Festival. The program adopts the way of "live broadcast". After the recording of the day is completed, the broadcast content is edited and polished, and the broadcast is delayed for a few days. Due to the short time interval between shooting and broadcasting, the audience can get the vivid feeling of watching the live broadcast, which almost makes the British audience and the Chinese audience spend the Spring Festival of the monkey year at the same time.After the broadcast of the documentary, it aroused the resonance of overseas Chinese and foreign audiences. British netizens left a message saying: "I plan to travel to China in the Spring Festival next year and have a personal experience", and said that "I can't wait to go to China to play.". Chinese students studying in Britain also watched the program and left a message: "I have not been home for the Spring Festival for several years. Watching this program makes me more homesick. Finally, I can feel a little bit of the flavor of the new year in Britain."Stephanie Fremaux, Ph.D. professor of media theory at Birmingham City University, said she enjoyed watching this series of programs focusing on Chinese Spring Festival, believing that it shared different cultures of different countries and made them understand different cultures. "This is also becoming more and more important. The deeper we understand the world, the more we can transfer and exchange knowledge at a high level."Yang Jiantan, the film's producer, said that in the current era of globalization, interpreting the "China story" is not only the expectation of China, but also the expectation of the whole world. "When China has long been an existence that cannot be ignored, the world is more eager to understand a more real China."Based on the experience of Western hosts in China, the author observes from the perspective of "a third party" at the intersection of eastern and Western cultures. "This documentary reinterprets the Chinese Spring Festival from a Western perspective. It does not look down on or look up to it. It not only finds the culturalcharm of the Spring Festival, but also expresses the contemporary spirit that the Spring Festival places on the Chinese people." He said.It is reported that "Chinese Spring Festival: the world's largest event" is jointly produced by Wuzhou communication center and lion TV of the UK, and has been launched on major video websites in China.中国新年bbc观后感英文版2Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of theopportunity of reuniting , lasts for fifteen days and startson different date in January and February , and the datedepends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the SpringFestival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration andthe reunification with family members . As we can see fromthe first episode of the total film , Chinese people travela long journey to satisfy their wish through the whole year :staying with their old parents , taking care of their childrenand sending gifts they bought from other cities... I thinkit is a great chance for people who worked for a whole yearto have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed bythe hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people workedin Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travelby planes or trains , they could only use motorcycles. Takingtheir pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind thehusbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour .They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , and also travelled against the extremely cold just for theirwish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train toanother city with my parents to meet my grandparents and myuncle in Cheng Du . And this was the first time I had noticedsome small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there containeda large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialists in food , the passengers ate a lot during their journey so the cleaners had to collect the rubbish and pack them up in plastic bags . They were unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners' eyes ,the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for our Chinese people , we need to respect the festival and let the tradition last forever.中国新年bbc观后感英文版3Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of the opportunityof reuniting, lasts for fifteendays and startson different date in January and February , and the date depends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the Spring Festival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration andthe reunification with family members . As we can see from the first episode of the total film , Chinese people travela long journey to satisfytheirwish through the whole year :staying with their old parents , taking care of their children and sending gifts they bought from other cities... I thinkit is a great chance for people who worked for a whole yearto have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed by the hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people workedin Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travelby planes or trains, they could only use motorcycles.Takingtheir pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind the husbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour . They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , and hey also travelledagainst the extremely cold just for theirwish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train to another city with my parents to meet my grandparents and my uncle in Cheng Du . And this was the firsttime I had noticedsome small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there containeda large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialistsin food , thepassengers ate a lot during theirjourney so the cleaners hadto collectthe rubbish and pack them up in plasticbags . Theywere unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners'eyes ,the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for ourChinese people , we need to respect the festival and let thetradition last forever.中国新年bbc观后感英文版4Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of the opportunity of reuniting , lasts for fifteen days and starts on different date in January and February , and the date depends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the Spring Festival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration and the reunification with family members . As we can see from the first episode of the total film , Chinese people travel a long journey to satisfy their wish through the whole year : staying with their old parents , taking care of their children and sending gifts they bought from other cities... I think it is a great chance for people who worked for a whole year to have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed by the hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people worked in Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travel by planes or trains , they could only use motorcycles. Taking their pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind the husbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour . They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , and they also travelled against the extremely cold just for their wish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train to another city with my parents to meet my grandparents and my uncle in Cheng Du . And this was the first time I had noticed some small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there contained a large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialists infood , the passengers ate a lot during their journey so the cleaners had to collect the rubbish and pack them up in plastic bags . They were unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners' eyes , the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for our Chinese people , we need to respect the festival and let the tradition last forever.中国新年bbc观后感英文版5BBC's documentary is world-famous because of its excellent production and film level lens. The same is true in this documentary about the Chinese New Year.The lens of the first episode is the most beautiful. Whether it's the Spring Festival, Harbin, or Beijing in the morning, the same scene is particularly beautiful in the BBC's lens. Take Beijing's big underpants as an example. I don't know how many times I've seen this building in all kinds of cameras. I've been to Beijing not long ago.I feel very general about the city style buildings in Beijing. But in the BBC lens, Beijing shows a totally different temperament, more atmospheric, more modern. The most beautiful is to hit the tree flower, after seeing, only then knew, what is the real fire tree silver flower. The camera, unintentionally, is the main reason that attracts me to watch the BBC Documentary.The second episode is much more interesting, mainly focusing on food. I really laughed to see two crooked nuts with fungus and white gourd. This time, the BBC also introduced the chicken feet with pickled peppers and spicy strips. I don't know what kind of mood the two hosts were when they tasted it. There is also a section of mixed liquor drinking. Are you afraid to drink it? Hahaha! The auction of flower market introduced here opened my eyes. I didn't know about it before. Oh, by the way, there's the God level Spring Festival Gala. Generally speaking, it is relatively objective. Some important new year's phenomena have been mentioned.I have to admit that I haven't finished watching the third episode. It takes up a very large proportion of Hong Kong. There is nothing refreshing about the content. It's a son. I wanted to give five stars, but now I can only give four stars.Generally speaking, the first episode is very beautiful, the second episode is very interesting, the overall rhythm is very good, rhythm is the most important for documentary. The only thing that makes me a little tired is the overall narrative logic. It seems to be very logical, from north to south, but in fact, it is very messy in narration. Neither place nor time is used as logical line. All kinds of jumping without signs make people a little messy. Maybe this is the director's style?。

英国BBC 《中国新年》

英国BBC 《中国新年》无论是“欲扬先抑”的《中国创造》，还是摆脱高级黑路线，直接一键黑到底的《中国的秘密》，BBC纪录片的中国话题，总有那么点吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的味道。

但是！“昨天的我你爱理不理，如今的我你高攀不起。

”给力的中国各种实力打脸，引得全世界都想知道，这个有品位的暴发户，到底在想啥？于是，BBC坐不住了，发挥“识时务者为俊杰”的优良传统，2016年年初发了一个大招，推出纪录片《中国新年2016》，满满正能量画风。

不过说来惭愧，好些传统，身为中国人的非凡君都不知道（捂脸）。

从南到北，从城市到农村，从冰雪之城到热闹花街，几位外国主持人春节期间，随着返乡大潮，好好体验了一把热闹的中国新年。

哈尔冰的冰雪之城，有极限温度下孕育而出的虔诚，以冰雪塑造长城，用霓虹灯点开新年的炫彩，美，在于通透，在于明妍，在于天地万物之间。

新年的钟声按时敲响返乡的人们，也都开始动身了，统计之后的35亿次出行，带着回家心切的震撼。

而支撑在这些匆匆的脚步背后的，是繁忙而高效的交通网。

还有些职业，专为春运而生，比如北京车站的红帽子。

（为了工作，两年没回家的小伙）经过了多少次别离，依旧惮于别离，经过了多少次重逢，依旧感怀于重逢。

(小侄子长得都快举不动了)中国人好客，而且越淳朴的地方越好客，邀请外国人过年，觥筹交错间，同一个世界，都是新的一年。

欢庆是全国的事，但每个地方都有自己的花样，这也是非凡君最爱中国的一点，和而不同，当是社会的哲学。

查干湖自然少不了渔网，只是撒下去的，是数百年的生生不息，收上来的，是千万人的勃勃生机。

河北蔚县，这个应该为众人熟知的地点，记着，如果每年只能开一朵花，便只能是这老汉手里，洒向老城墙的铁花。

即使春节，云南金丝猴的保护员也在工作，他认识保护区的每一只猴子，每一只都上帝的杰作。

如何真正融入中国人的生活呢？想走捷径的话，只能和我们共舞一场了。

（反正老了都要跳）百年前，鸦片敲开中国的国门，百年后，辣条攻陷全世界的心门，说到底，还是中国强。

BBC纪录片中国新年摘抄好词好句英语

BBC纪录片中国新年摘抄好词好句英语1、Life is a journey to experience to learn and to enjoy. 生活是不断经历、学习和享受的旅程。

2、life to learn to enjoy: enjoy working happy laughter, enjoy friends, enjoy the warmth of family, enjoy the joy to create, enjoy the sweet fruit. 生活中要学会享受：享受工作的欢快，享受朋友的笑声，享受家人的温馨，享受创造的快慰，享受果实的甜美。

3、With the friends there are always laughs and shared happy moments, the friends are like the small drops of water of the morning dew, where the heart is it and freshens up. 总是能与朋友一齐笑和分享快乐时光的朋友，就像心里面一小滴清晨的露水，可以使人精神饱满。

4、Life is a chain of moments of enjoyments; not only about survival. 生活是一串快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。

5、Health is certainly more valuable than money,because it is by health that money is procured. 健康当然比金钱更为重要，因为我们所赖以获得金钱的就是健康。

6、life is a song, sing the life rhythm and melody; Life is a road, extend the footprint of the life and hope; Life is a cup of wine, full of life and mellow sorrow; Life is a mass of linen, interweaving the trouble with life and happy; Life is a picture, and describes the life experience of red, green, blue; Life is a fire, burning vision of life and to dream. 生活是一首歌，吟唱着人生的节奏和旋律；生活是一条路，延伸着人生的足迹和希望；生活是一杯酒，饱含着人生的清醇与忧愁；生活是一团麻，交织着人生的烦恼与快乐；生活是一幅画，描绘着人生经历的红绿蓝；生活是一团火，燃烧着人生的憧憬和梦想。

BBC 中国纪录片之《中国新年》全方位诠释中国文化

BBC中国纪录片:《中国新年》全方位诠释中国文化BBC中国纪录片又出新啦！是不是立马想到满弹幕都在怒嚎？没想到这次《中国新年》能这么拍？当BBC不黑我们的时候，能拍了一部怎样的纪录片呢？2016猴年到来之际，BBC拍了一部名为Chinese New Year:The Biggest Celebration on Earth （《中国新年：全球最大庆典》）的纪录片。

三位BBC主持人在春节期间来到中国，南至滇南、北到冰城，感受中国各地的春节习俗与文化，以西方人的视角讲述这片广袤土地上的春节故事。

对比以前BBC出品的中国题材纪录片（如：Secrets of China、Are our kids tough enough? Chinese School），这部片子与以往的风格可谓是大相径庭。

几乎没有任何偏见与讽刺，而是对中国人庆祝春节的独特方式、春节中蕴含的深厚文化大加赞扬。

「春节」在这部纪录片中不断被几位主持人称为the world's biggest party（世界上最大的聚会）、extraordinary annual event（非凡的年度盛会）。

片中对中国的描述是这样的：As well as having some of the fastest-growing modern cities,the landscapes are truly diverse. They range from vast deserts to expensive grasslands,tropical jungles and the highest mountain range in the world.中国除了拥有发展最为迅速的城市，也有特别多样的地貌：浩瀚的沙漠，广袤的草原，有热带雨林，也有世界上最高的山脉。

对于春节的描述是这样的：At the Chinese New Year,the modern and the traditional are brought together as the Chinese prepare for a celebration even older than the Great Wall itself.春节期间，现代与传统交融在一起，中国人庆祝春节的历史甚至比长城更为古老。

BBC最新纪录片《中国新年》3集全

BBC最新纪录片《中国新年》3集全近日，英国广播公司（BBC）来到中国，拍摄以“中国新年”为主题的三集纪录片，主要通过拍摄中国农历新年习俗、与春节有关元素，突出中国传统节日特色。

为向全球观众全景呈现中国新年，纪录片摄制组在呈现元素和取景地选择方面，可谓“煞费苦心”。

◆◆◆第1集：《回家》笔记精华，句句值得学习！春节通常在一月或二月的某一天，由农历决定。

The start of the festival falls on a different day in either Janu ary or February, dictated by the lunar calender.在这个拥有13亿人口的巨大国家里，哈尔滨位于东北角。

Harbin is in the north-eastern corner of this huge country, that is home to 1.3 billion people.长城在中国北部和西部，蜿蜒8000公里。

The Great Wall of China snakes for over 5,000 miles across n orthern and western China.我是唯一一个身着冬装抵御严寒的人I'm the only one kitted up for the cold.相对于精湛的技术而言，冬泳更看重坚韧不拔的精神。

Ice swimming is more about resilience than, shall we say, gr aceful technique.我们经常骑摩托车。

We ride motorcycles a lot.这我可拿手了。

I'm in my element.我要再加几件衣服。

I'm going to put on extra layers.烟花已有500年的历史了。

Fireworks have come a long way in 500 years.◆◆◆第2集：《团聚》笔记精华，句句值得学习！人情往来春节期间必不可少。

目的论视角下BBC纪录片Chinese New Year字幕翻译简析

文学评论·影视文学目的论视角下BBC纪录片Chinese New Year字幕翻译简析易晋宇贵州大学外国语学院摘要：Chinese New Year是由BBC（英国广播公司）录制的一部反映中国农历新年——春节的纪录片，纪录片客观、真实、生动地反映了我国民间丰富多彩的欢度春节的民风、民俗盛况。

纪录片为全球观众了解中国及其文化提供了捷径，同时也有助于国人更好地审视自己的文化内涵。

在此，笔者以目的论三原则为依据对纪录片的字幕翻译特点及策进行简析，以资参考借鉴。

关键词：《中国新年》；字幕；目的论；翻译[中图分类号]：H315.9 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139(2019)-18-146-03一、引言随着我国国际影响力的逐步提升，中国成为了国际社会关注的焦点，世界各国正通过多种途径从各个方面了解中国。

近年来，国外媒体与中国媒体加强合作，先后制作了一系列以中国历史、人文、教育和自然环境等为题材的纪录片。

纪录片承载着将中国文化传播出去的重任，为了更好地宣传中华文明，塑造积极的国家形象，纪录片字幕翻译工作的重要性不容小觑。

纪录片字幕是纪录片作品的后期制作的产物，字幕不仅能够对纪录片所呈现的内容起到补充说明的作用，同时也能够满足不同人群的观影需求。

一部好的字幕不能拯救一部糟糕的影片，但一部质量低下的字幕肯定会毁了一部好影片[1]。

然而，与纪录片的繁荣发展相比，国内字幕翻译依然缺乏系统的理论体系，字幕翻译从业者的水平良莠不齐，这在一定程度上影响了字幕翻译的质量。

bbc纪录片中国新年

整 transport
• China railway travel more than two hundred and fifty million passengers.
• People may take the train to go home for tens hours.
整理ppt
2
The road transport
• Road traffic will cause a certain degree of congestion.
• Management of such a huge traffic, need a lot of technical support.
春运
The largest population migration in the world
整理ppt
1
• In celebration of the Spring Festival at the same time, China traffic system will be under enormous pressure, there will be one billion people travel across the country.
整理ppt
6
The Motorcycle Army
• These workers work in the largest urban area in the world.Their hometown is hundreds of kilometers away from the working place.
• So Chinese has a word for it.春运 means the spring migration.

目的论视角下bbc纪录片chinese new year字幕翻译简析

目的论视角下bbc纪录片chinese new year字幕翻译简析近年来，随着中国经济快速发展和国际地位的提高，中国春节在全球范围内逐渐成为一个备受瞩目的文化节日。

BBC制作了一部名为《Chinese New Year》的纪录片，介绍了中国春节的历史、文化、传统以及现代庆祝方式。

本文从目的论视角出发，对该纪录片中的部分字幕中文翻译进行简析。

（1）“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in the Chinese calendar”中文翻译：“春节是中国历法中最重要的节日之一”解析：该句话中，“Chinese calendar”直译为“中国历法”，但在汉语中，往往习惯使用“农历”来表示。

（2）“The Spring Festival is more than just a family reunion. It marks the end of winter and the start of spring. For many Chinese people it represents a hope for new beginnings.”中文翻译：“春节不仅仅是一个家庭团聚的节日，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。

对于许多中国人来说，它代表了新的开始的希望。

”解析：该句中，“new beginnings”可以理解为“新的开始、新的机遇”，但字幕中的翻译稍有不足。

（3）“The Year of the Goat represents calmness, creativity and peace.”中文翻译：“羊年象征着平静、创造力和和平。

”解析：该句中“creativity”直译为“创造力”，但在这里，更应该理解为“创意、创新”。

中文翻译：“除夕晚会是一个家人朋友们相聚享受美食、交换礼物的时间。

”解析：该句中，“New Year's Eve celebrations”可以理解为“除夕庆祝活动”，但字幕中对其进行了直接翻译。

BBC纪录片《中国春节：全球最大的盛会》的叙事分析

BBC纪录片《中国春节：全球最大的盛会》的叙事分析作者：邹蔚苓梁颖莼来源：《声屏世界》2018年第10期摘要：近年来，BBC拍摄了不少有关中国题材的纪录片，但受西方国家意识形态和价值观的影响，许多纪录片出现误读、偏见的现象。

2016年，其拍摄的纪录片《中国春节：全球最大的盛会》则打破了前述局面，以客观的立场、平民化的叙事视角、丰富的叙事元素和多样的叙事手法讲述中国故事，引发全球对中华文化的惊叹和向往，创造了良好的传播效果，值得我们借鉴。

关键词：BBC纪录片; 叙事艺术; 中国故事以制作高水平纪录片闻名世界的英国广播公司（BBC）在全球化的背景下，制作了许多讲述“中国故事”的纪录片。

2016年BBC播出的三集纪录片《中国春节：全球最大的盛会》（以下简称《中国春节》）却让人眼前一亮。

它另辟蹊径，努力讲好中国故事，为西方观众还原了一个较为客观真实的中国，引起全球人民的文化认同。

该片英文版于2016年2月14日在英国BBC2频道播出，中文版于2016年3月12日在中央电视台纪录频道（CCTV9）首播。

不仅在中国和英国，甚至在全球也引起轰动。

在英国首播时，三集的播放量分别高达161万、187万和118万，①创造了外国题材纪录片的高收视率，在中国各大互联网视频平台的播放量则突破1200万，可以说是一次中英文化跨平台、跨地域传播与交流的文化盛宴。

不少英国网民在观看完《中国春节》后，都在网络上表达出对中国的向往以及出国旅游的愿望，不少公众人物也公开表达了对该片的喜爱和赞叹。

时任英国内政部国务大臣的麦克·贝茨（Michael Bates）在自己的Facebook个人社交主页上表达该片内容非常奇妙。

英国学者斯蒂芬妮·弗雷莫（Stephanie Fremaux）则认为“新年”这一国际化的主题非常巧妙地融合了中国文化和西方文化的互通之处。

②同时，许多海外华人也为其中充满人情味的故事所触动，为春节的温馨所感动，“看哭了，很想回家”。

英国广播公司（BBC）纪录片《中国新年》字幕中文化负载词的英译策略

英国广播公司（BBC）纪录片《中国新年》字幕中文化负载词的英译策略□孙卓悦林菊叶/文《中国新年》是英国广播公司（BBC）于2015年12月拍摄的英文纪录片。

该片讲述了中国人民欢度春节的故事，记录了中国家庭欢度春节的场景，介绍了中国春节的传统习俗和中国人现代的庆祝方式，展示出了中国文化的独特魅力与时代风采，是一部很好的研究中国文化负载词英译的作品，片中的中国文化负载词的英译值得赏析和推敲。

在全球化程度不断深入的背景下，让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界，加强双方文化交流，促进文明互鉴，成为重要的时代课题。

本文基于纪录片字幕翻译的特征，探析该纪录片字幕中文化负载词英译，旨在促进跨文化交际，让世界客观地了解中国，更好地传播中国文化。

1 文献综述中国文化负载词是指汉语言体系中带有鲜明中国文化特色，且在译入语中找不到相对应语义的词汇。

陈喜荣（1998）首次从语境理论的角度探讨了文化负载词的翻译问题[1]。

此后，越来越多的学者专家加入文化负载词的英译研究中。

李勇和赵茹兰（2010）提出了四种文化负载词的翻译方法[2]。

唐婷（2012）针对新闻中的文化负载词提出三种翻译方法，并规定文化负载词在各类新闻中的不同翻译原则，以及翻译用词必须具有足够新意[3]。

宋华（2013）从目的论的角度研究了文化负载词的翻译策略，他认为翻译策略的选择是由翻译目的决定的[4]。

吴文艳（2014）提出了文化负载词翻译的三个原则：保持目标语的文化信息、符合目标语的文化表达、接近目标语读者的思维模式[5]。

综上所述，中国文化负载词英译一直是教育工作者关注的热点话题，但研究主要在翻译原则、翻译策略、翻译方法等方面，聚焦某一部作品来研究中国文化负载词的例子不多，因而本文通过对纪录片《中国新年》中文化负载词翻译进行研究，旨在展示中华文明的精神标识和文化精髓，推动中华文化更好走向世界舞台中央。

2 纪录片字幕特征文化负载词，是一类具有鲜明民族文化特色的词汇、短语或习语。

观BBC《中国新年》有感

观BBC《中国新年》有感第一篇：观BBC《中国新年》有感观BBC《中国新年》有感春节过后，观看了英国BBC拍摄的纪录片《中国新年》，纪录片分为三集，分别以归乡、团聚、欢庆为主线，淋漓尽致地叙述了中国春节的传统习俗，甚至做为一个中国人看了之后也对其大加赞赏。

第一集，归乡此集最触动人心的当属春节前夕，身处异国他乡的中国人对于归乡的赤子之情。

看到人流穿梭的北京西站，身在国外的李桐瑜一家，为父亲准备的全家福礼物，在下飞机相聚的那一刻，才深深地感受到中国人对于春节的特殊情怀。

广东是中国制造业的中心，地区西南的人们大多牺牲了自己的家庭，在广东打拼，到年根，他们为了节省路费，组成了摩托大军，带着满满的行囊穿越寒冷归乡，路上的休息站点有着无私奉献的志愿者为他们准备一碗热粥，取暖的加热器等等，也有交警为其护航，这些平凡的工作者在他们归乡的途中，送一丝温暖，无异于雪中送炭。

震撼人心的不仅仅是归乡的期盼，还有对美好事物的执着，看到暖泉古镇的“打树花”艺术传承人，从小学习祖辈传下来的传统技艺，在追求艺术的过程中付出的艰辛，被滚烫的铁水灼伤的双手并没有阻止他的步伐，但说到技艺即将失传时，话语中也透着些许的无奈。

人们赞叹打树花美丽的同时，殊不知这短暂的美丽背后是这些艺术传承者无尽的付出和几十年如一日的坚守。

同时，这一集还展现了哈尔滨冰灯制作的全过程，尽管它的生命力只有短暂的三个月，但准备可能需要一年或更长的时间。

每一年的冰灯节都有不同的主题，今年的主题是丝绸之路，宏伟雄壮的一座座冰雕无不展示着设计者的杰出设计和冰雕工匠鬼斧神工的技艺。

制作的过程更加缜密，都是工匠一刀一刀的杰作，传统的艺术和现代科技的结合，完美地呈现了冰雕艺术，虽然呈现的时间短暂，但它的生命力却是永恒的。

第二集，团聚春节的欢聚离不开年夜饭和春晚，一道是节日大餐，另一道是文化盛宴。

先来说年夜饭，节目中，两位主持人在北京新发地蔬菜交易市场选购火锅食材的过程中，风趣地展示了新发地庞大的规模，在这里，你能看到洋葱一条街，白菜一条街，冬瓜一条街，感到有趣的同时也令人赞叹，so amazing！中国人春节的餐桌上除了丰富的才要致外，还少不了水饺，全家人围坐在一起包饺子、拉家常，好一副其乐融融的温馨画面。

中国新年bbc观后感英文版

中国新年bbc观后感英文版中国新年bbc观后感英文版1The biggest feature of Chinese Spring Festival: the world's largest event lies in its close observation of Chinese Spring Festival. The program adopts the way of "live broadcast". After the recording of the day is completed, the broadcast content is edited and polished, and the broadcast is delayed for a few days. Due to the short time interval between shooting and broadcasting, the audience can get the vivid feeling of watching the live broadcast, which almost makes the British audience and the Chinese audience spend the Spring Festival of the monkey year at the same time.After the broadcast of the documentary, it aroused the resonance of overseas Chinese and foreign audiences. British netizens left a message saying: "I plan to travel to China in the Spring Festival next year and have a personal experience", and said that "I can't wait to go to China to play.". Chinese students studying in Britain also watched the program and left a message: "I have not been home for the Spring Festival for several years. Watching this program makes me more homesick. Finally, I can feel a little bit of the flavor of the new year in Britain."Stephanie Fremaux, Ph.D. professor of media theory at Birmingham City University, said she enjoyed watching this series of programs focusing on Chinese Spring Festival, believing that it shared different cultures of different countries and made them understand different cultures. "This is also becoming more and more important. The deeper we understand the world, the more we can transfer and exchange knowledge at a high level."Yang Jiantan, the film's producer, said that in the current eraof globalization, interpreting the "China story" is not only the expectation of China, but also the expectation of the whole world. "When China has long been an existence that cannot be ignored, the world is more eager to understand a more real China."Based on the experience of Western hosts in China, the author observes from the perspective of "a third party" at the intersection of eastern and Western cultures. "This documentary reinterprets the Chinese Spring Festival from a Western perspective. It does not look down on or look up to it. It not only finds the culturalcharm of the Spring Festival, but also expresses the contemporary spirit that the Spring Festival places on the Chinese people." He said.It is reported that "Chinese Spring Festival: the world's largest event" is jointly produced by Wuzhou communication center and lion TV of the UK, and has been launched on major video websites in China.中国新年bbc观后感英文版2Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of theopportunity of reuniting , lasts for fifteen days and startson different date in January and February , and the datedepends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the Spring Festival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration andthe reunification with family members . As we can see from the first episode of the total film , Chinese people travela long journey to satisfy their wish through the whole year :staying with their old parents , taking care of their children and sending gifts they bought from other cities... I thinkit is a great chance for people who worked for a whole year to have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed bythe hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people worked in Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travelby planes or trains , they could only use motorcycles. T aking their pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind thehusbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour .They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , and also travelled against the extremely cold just for their wish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train toanother city with my parents to meet my grandparents and myuncle in Cheng Du . And this was the first time I had noticed some small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there containeda large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialists in food , the passengers ate a lot during their journey so the cleaners had to collect the rubbish and pack them up in plastic bags . They were unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners' eyes ,the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for our Chinese people , we need to respect the festival and let the tradition last forever.中国新年bbc观后感英文版3Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of the opportunityof reuniting, lasts for fifteendays and startson different date in January and February , and the date depends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the Spring Festival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration and the reunification with family members . As we can see from the first episode of the total film , Chinese people travela long journey to satisfytheirwish through the whole year :staying with their old parents , taking care of their children and sending gifts they bought from other cities... I think it is a great chance for people who worked for a whole year to have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed by the hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people worked in Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travelby planes or trains, they could only use motorcycles.Takingtheir pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind the husbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour . They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , and hey also travelledagainst the extremely cold just for theirwish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train to another city with my parents to meet my grandparents and my uncle in Cheng Du . And this was the firsttime I had noticedsome small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there containeda large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialistsin food , thepassengers ate a lot during theirjourney so the cleaners hadto collectthe rubbish and pack them up in plasticbags . Theywere unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners'eyes ,the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for ourChinese people , we need to respect the festival and let the tradition last forever.中国新年bbc观后感英文版4Chinese New Year , the biggest celebration of the opportunity of reuniting , lasts for fifteen days and starts on different date in January and February , and the date depends on the lunar calendar . In my memory , the Spring Festival is the sign of the so called Spring Migration and the reunification with family members . As we can see from the first episode of the total film , Chinese people travel a long journey to satisfy their wish through the whole year : staying with their old parents , taking care of their children and sending gifts they bought from other cities (I)think it is a great chance for people who worked for a whole year to have a good rest and feel the strong feeling expressed by the hometown people around them.And one screen impressed me most , some people worked in Guang Dong , they didn't have enough money to travel by planes or trains , they could only use motorcycles. Taking their pieces of luggage , and let the wives seat behind the husbands , they went forward with great strength and vigour . They travelled against the strong wind and heavy rain , and they also travelled against the extremely cold just for their wish of staying with their family during this short time.And this year was the first time I had taken a train to another city with my parents to meet my grandparents and my uncle in Cheng Du . And this was the first time I had noticed some small people like dust in their work place during this special period . On the train to Cheng Du , there contained a large number of people who worked on the train , they sent message of the next station , some of them clean the train over and over again just because they wanted to build a clean place for all the passengers . As the movie said at the beginning , Chinese people are the specialists infood , the passengers ate a lot during their journey so the cleaners had to collect the rubbish and pack them up in plastic bags . They were unimpressive , but they were conscientious.At last , I have to say , in some foreigners' eyes , the Chinese New Year is special and traditional , for our Chinese people , we need to respect the festival and let the tradition last forever.中国新年bbc观后感英文版5BBC's documentary is world-famous because of its excellent production and film level lens. The same is true in thisdocumentary about the Chinese New Year.The lens of the first episode is the most beautiful. Whether it's the Spring Festival, Harbin, or Beijing in the morning, the same scene is particularly beautiful in the BBC's lens. Take Beijing's big underpants as an example. I don't know how many times I've seen this building in all kinds of cameras. I've been to Beijing not long ago.I feel very general about the city style buildings in Beijing. But in the BBC lens, Beijing shows a totally different temperament, more atmospheric, more modern. The most beautiful is to hit the tree flower, after seeing, only then knew, what is the real fire tree silver flower. The camera, unintentionally, is the main reason that attracts me to watch the BBC Documentary.The second episode is much more interesting, mainly focusing on food. I really laughed to see two crooked nuts with fungus and white gourd. This time, the BBC also introduced the chicken feet with pickled peppers and spicy strips. I don't know what kind of mood the two hosts were when they tasted it. There is also a section of mixed liquor drinking. Are you afraid to drink it? Hahaha! The auction of flower market introduced here opened my eyes. I didn't know about it before. Oh, by the way, there's the God level Spring Festival Gala. Generally speaking, it is relatively objective. Some important new year's phenomena have been mentioned.I have to admit that I haven't finished watching the third episode. It takes up a very large proportion of Hong Kong. There is nothing refreshing about the content. It's a son. I wanted to give five stars, but now I can only give four stars.Generally speaking, the first episode is very beautiful, the second episode is very interesting, the overall rhythm is verygood, rhythm is the most important for documentary. The only thing that makes me a little tired is the overall narrative logic. It seems to be very logical, from north to south, but in fact, it is very messy in narration. Neither place nor time is used as logical line. All kinds of jumping without signs make people a little messy. Maybe this is the director's style?。

新年快乐丨BBC纪录片《中国春节》，暖哭了，看完想立刻回家过年！

新年快乐丨BBC纪录片《中国春节》，暖哭了，看完想立刻回家过年！新年快乐丨BBC纪录片《中国春节》，暖哭了，看完想立刻回家过年！国外纪录片豆瓣评分8.1，超3700万观看人次BBC在2016年的春节，派了几个英国记者，来中国体验了一把原汁原味的春节。

随手拍了一部纪录片《中国春节》，包括《回乡》、《团聚》、《欢庆》3集，将我们中国人过春节的热闹盛况，完整地记录下来。

我连看了三集，停不下来，全程惊讶状：为什么我一个土生土长的中国人，看着这些再熟悉不过的过年画面，突然觉得有种很奇妙的感觉，就像给自己的生活加了一个万花筒，发现原来熟悉的日常居然这么迷人，有一种莫名的新奇和感动！司空见惯的事物，在老外的镜头下，瞬间变得高大上——片名中国春节——全球最大庆典英文译名更炫酷Chinese New Year：The Biggest Celebration on Earth片中BBC两个爷爷级的记者，一致表示：这是我过的最棒的新年！引得英国观众各种羡慕嫉妒恨……最可爱的是，这两个爷爷称辣条是“中国 25 岁以下年轻人最喜爱的小吃”如此接地气！连央视都报道啦！在B站中，年轻人的弹幕评论已经覆盖了整个屏幕太欢乐了~真庆幸自己是一个中国人，不然我一定会疯狂向往这古老国度的狂欢。

第一集：《回乡》讲述的是中国人在路上的故事BBC称春节是“比长城还古老的节目”春运则被为“春天的迁徙”于是，给了这个传奇的故事一个温暖的注脚为了这场迁徙在北京有着最繁忙的公路交通系统有着全世界最繁忙的机场有着最“惊人”的火车站摩肩接踵的场面，开启最心切的归家路在北京西客站就拥有亚洲最大的铁路调度指挥中心据统计春运期间铁路出行人数高达2亿5000 万一天就可以售出560万张火车票在南方，还有近几年出现在视线中的摩托车回家大队BBC的两个从外国来的老爷爷，吃着给摩托车大队准备的粥，赞不绝口莫名被戳中萌点~除了在回家路上的人们，还有守在家的人们在河北张家口蔚县暖泉镇，一个有着千年历史的小镇一户姓薛的铁匠世家，500年来有一个家传的技艺打铁花传男不传女的规矩让只有2个女儿的14代传人薛建国先生成为最后一代传人将铁在1600°C的高温中融化后，向天空抛洒，迸溅出的万朵火花像极了枝繁叶茂的树冠，故名“树花”壮观但危险的手艺纵然外传也没人愿意继承也许不久的将来我们再也欣赏不到如此的美丽这些片段，将会成为史料被存封第二集：《团聚》说的是回家、吃年夜饭、看春晚到家了！不管火车、飞机、轮船、汽车、摩托车，最终的一刻，都是为了团聚孩子飞奔过来，抱入怀中的感觉，是春运这场大迁徙最大的意义它承载了太多中国人的悲欢离合这一幕，唤起了我心底对家最急切的渴望~温暖得连BBC的女记者也被感染得不行不行的~吃年夜饭了！在家包饺子，吃个团圆饭，没有比这更简单的美好了两个爷爷说这是他们经历的最有趣的新年，我们对此深信不疑看春晚了！BBC走进了春晚的后台，得到的数据，惊呆了老外：想上春晚就要和1000个节目竞争，准备期有的甚至长达1年之久！由于覆盖人群和无敌的收视率他们称春晚是“全球覆盖范围最广的电视节目”第三集：《欢庆》看香港舞龙、大游行、上香、烟花去吉林查干湖捕鱼再吃世界上最长的长寿面.......这样热闹才叫过年！看，香港夜间花车游行一场15万观众、2500名演员的狂欢去，查干湖捕鱼感受最激动人心的丰收场面捞起来的鱼，铺面了整个冰面，BBC记者不淡定了~他拿着渔民送的像他的手臂一样长的鱼直奔小渔村刚出锅的鱼冒着热气隔着屏幕，都感受到撩人的鱼香~吃，一晚最长的长寿面一根到底，一碗装满来自世界吉尼斯记录保持者刘辉他创造的1918米长寿面的记录至今未被打破.......最后，回到香港，看看维多利亚湾最壮观的烟火正如纪录片的所说，这场盛宴并不会就此落幕，还有太多关于春节的故事，看完视频，你会发现，祖国原来这么美！忽然觉得春节才是全世界最令人向往的节日。

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新年快乐丨BBC纪录片《中国春节》，暖哭了，看完想立刻回家过年！