人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 1)

人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 1)

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

核心单词

1. achievement n.［C］成就；功绩;\[U\]实现；完成；达到

联想拓展

achieve v.取得，实现

achieve an aim/a goal达到目标

achieve success 获得成功

He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

完成句子

①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Without the support of the people we can ___________.

②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。I have achieved only half of ___________I hope to do.

③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。Congratulations to you ___________(介词) such a complete victory.

答案: ①achieve nothing ②what ③on achieving

2. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly 等副词连用）

vt.守规矩；举止有礼

常用结构：

behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩

Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？

联想拓展

behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为

(1)单项填空

①David is ___________quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects.

A. behaved

B. concerned

C.involved

D. respected

(2)完成句子

①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。

The parents asked the children to ___________in front of the guests.②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。

She is pleased with the child's___________ .

解析：(1) 选A。be well behaved为固定搭配，意为"表现优秀"，联系空后的内容可知,A项最佳。

(2) ①behave well ②good behaviour

3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。

易混辨析

worth/worthy/worthwhile

worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。

worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done；也可作定语，表示"值得……的；有价值的"。

worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。

a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家

Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort?做这样的努力值得吗？

(1)单项填空

It was ___________the trouble to settle the problem.

A. worth to take

B. worthwhile taking

C. worth being taken

D. worth taking

(2)选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy) （原创）

①This vase was ___________ five hundred francs at the most.

②Everybody has roots. It is ___________to search for his roots.

③Their efforts are ___________of your support.

④This book is ___________well reading and it is ___________of being read

a second time.

解析:(1) 选B。worthwhile后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式，而worth后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。

(2) ①worth ②worthwhile ③worthy④worth; worthy

4. respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意;问候

常用结构：

pay/give one's respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候

have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人

respecting = with respect to关于；就……而言

in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；在各方面

We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。

Mr Smith always show respect to his children's opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。

In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。