(完整版)小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_______ ______ do you go to school?11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）______ his father’s __ _?2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）______ is Mr King ___ __?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）_____________________________.4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.6. The walkman is Dave’s.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.7. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）_____________________________.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）_____________________________.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）_____________________________.11. The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）_____________________________.12. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问）____ children ___ _ you _____?13. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She _____ _____ swimming ______ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）________ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）_____________________________.16. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_____________________________.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）_____________________________.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）_____________________________.19. We’d like two cups of tea.（划线提问）_____________________________.20. I can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.21. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.22. He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.23. It’s fine.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.25. He’s learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________. 26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.27. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.28. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。