2017中考英语题型专项训练七 阅读理解
2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案(3)
2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案(3)You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the publicand plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.1.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult than2.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A.晒黑B.晒白C. 能量3.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on studies ,sports or music and public work4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the US 答案:AACBB。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析专题 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(解析版)
专题阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
2017中考英语阅读理解试题附答案
2017中考英语阅读理解试题(一)Four friends were arguing over whose dog was the smartest. The first man, an engineer, called to his dog, \"T Square, show your stuff. \" The dog trotted over to a desk, pulled out a paper and pencil, and drew a perfect triangle.The next guy, an accountant, called to his dog, \"Slide Rule, go ahead. \" The dog went to the kitchen, nibbled opened a bag of cookies and divided the contents into four equal piles.The next man, a chemist, beckoned his dog, Beaker, to show what he could do. The dog went to the fridge, took out a quart of milk and poured out exactly eighty ounces into a measuring cup.The last man was a government worker. \"Coffee Break,\" he hollered to his dog, \"go to it. \" With that, the dog jumped to his feet, soiled the paper, ate the cookies and drank the milk.Notes:(1) do (show) your stuff显显你的本领;露一手(2) trot v. 疾走;快步走(3) triangle n.三角形(4) accountant n会计(5) nibble v.轻咬(6) beckon v.招手令他人走近或跟着来(7) ounce n.盎司(重量单位，常衡为1/16磅)(8) holler v.喊叫(9) soil v.弄脏;弄污Exercises:根据短文回答问号问题：① What were the four friends arguing about?② What did the first man\2017中考英语阅读理解试题(二)When his wife was expecting their third child, a father decided to tell his two sons, ages seven and nine, the facts of life. He checked out several books from the library on how parents should approach the subject. After stumbling through an explanation, he took a deep breath, and said, \"Now, boys, do you have any questions?\"\"Yes,\" the younger boy answered immediately.\"Go ahead,\" said the man, his heart in his throat.\"Can we,\" his son asked, \"have new baseball gloves?\"Notes:(1) the facts of life(口，委婉语)性知识(例如讲给孩子们听的)(2) check out挑选出;筛选出(3) stumble v.结结巴巴地说话Exercises:根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F)：① The wife was expecting their fourth child.② The father decided to tell his two sons the real meaning of life.③ The father went to the bookstore to buy several books.④ The father felt shamed to have told the sons about the subject.⑤ The t wo sons didn\2017中考英语阅读理解试题(三)A Japanese company and an American company had a boat race, the Japanese won by a mile. The Americans hired analysts to figure out whatwent wrong. They reported that the Japanese had one person managing and seven rowing, while the Americans had seven managing and only one rowing. The American company immediately restructured its team. Now they had one senior manager, six management consultants and one rower.In the rematch the Japanese won by two miles. So the American company fired the rower.Notes:(1) analyst n.分析家(2) figure out 想出;演算出(3) restructure v.重组(4) consultant n.顾问Exercises:根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F)：① For the first time in the boat race, the Japanese won by two miles.② The American company hired Japanese analysts to find out what went wrong.③ The Japanese team had two persons managing and five rowing.④ In the rematch the Japanese won by one mile.⑤ The American company fired the rower.问题出在哪里一家日本公司和一家美国公司进行了一场划船比赛。
2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅 读 理 解
阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。
2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅读理解
最大最全最精的教育资源网阅读理解2017 年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017 ·湖北荆门 )England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by theEnglish Channel( 海峡 ) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official( 正式的 ) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football ， it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools ，middle schools ，college and universities ，and people play it in cities ，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well- known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A.on the east of EnglandB.on the west of EnglandC.on the north of EnglandD.on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A.He worked in Oxford UniversityB.He worked in Cambridge University.C.He was a great language worker.D.He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD.seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A.The River Thames.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The British Museum.D.The London Eye.二、 (2017 ·江苏无锡 )Stopping by Woods on a Snow y EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though ；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely ， dark and deep，But I have promises to keep ，And miles to go before I sleep ，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with？“ though ”A.Snow.B.Near.ke.D.Deep.三、(2017 ·重庆 B 卷 )Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(乡村 ) areadevelop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were“ No” in，Chinathepstis. But now trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger， China's Nutrition( 营养 ) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program， a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools inpoor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food likeeggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that thestudents in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas ineducation before. Recently ， The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017 ～2020)has come out. According to the guideline ， above 90% students from all over the country willgo to high schools by 2020. What's more ， the schools in central and western areas will get moresupport to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key( 要点的 ) collegesand universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program， we can expect a fairer and more balanced(平衡的 )education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A.the key high schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord“ benefited” in Paragraph 2 means n Chinese.A. 逃离B.获益C. 受害D.赚钱3.If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best?( ①＝ Para.(自然段 ) 1 ②＝ Para. 2 ③＝ Para. 3 ④＝ Para. 4 ⑤＝ Para. 5)A.① ②；③ ④；⑤B.A①；② ③；④ ⑤C.①；② ③ ④；⑤D.① ②；③；④ ⑤4. After reading this passage， we can infer( 推测 ) that________.A. Liu Xi ， a student from Chongqing ， can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei ， a student from a western rural school ，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia ，a 12-year-old rural student ， will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei ， a student from Beijing ， will have few chances to go to keyuniversities 四、 (2017 ·广东 )International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write ， and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets( 诗人 ) aged 18 and over from all over the world ，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES ：◆All the poems must be unpublished( 未第一版的 ) words.◆Poems will not be returned ， so please keep a copy.◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence( 暴力 ) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition ， please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right- hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s) ．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A.March 28thB. March 3rdC.March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read， write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A.that poets can write poems in an languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can't be written on the subject of violence ordrugs 4. Poets can get ￡ 1,000 if ________.A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right- hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B.②①③④C. ②①④③D.③④②①五、(2017 ·湖北随州 )Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV- Turnoff Network( 网络 ) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope childrenwill find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995 ， about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV- Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school， health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV ， they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also ， too many violent( 暴力的 ) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week ， you can go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org.1. When is TV- Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org .C.They read some books， or learn to swim ， or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV ， they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV- Turnoff Week since 1995.B.The website www .tvturnoff .org. can tell you more about TV- Turnoff Week.C.Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D.About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、 (2017 ·山东济宁 )Feet help us walk ， dance， and jump. The words“ feet” and“ foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing tooclose to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize( 责备 ) children for being underfoot.Speaking of children ，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter- patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now ， people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in oneplace for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able tothink on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money ，a good education，good looks ，agreat family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet . Thismeans whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are notdreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might bedescribed as having two left feet . To dance well， it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场 ) high in themountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So ， he decided to get his feet wet. Inother words ， he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areasall over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door . Having a foot in the door is astarting point. This expression comes from people selling door- to- door. They would block the doorwith their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is your“underfeet ？”A.Oh， I'm terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me， you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They have pitter- patter of tiny feet.C.They never let grass grow under their feet.D.They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having both feet firmly on the ground.B.Having two left feet.C.Getting your feet wet.D.Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A.It's not started yet.B.It's a big success.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Feet help us walk.e your feet properly.C.How to be a good dancer.七、(2017 ·湖北十堰 )I go to school the youth to learn the future.—— Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (种类): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history ， influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish- speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(开初) under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang” . The school was renamed “ Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(成立) in 1925.1. What is Harvard University famous for?A.People and wealth.B.Subjects and country.C.Professors(教授 ) and students.D.History ，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Cambridge.D.Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A.Harvard University and University of Oxford.B.University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C.University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D.Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A.In 1211.B. In 1912.C.In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D.Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017 ·江苏泰州 )I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair ， and my daughter has neverBut today ， I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high withher eyes closed， skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized shewas taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summercamp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12 ， and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours aday. Living on the farm without neighbours ，Kitty has become increasingly dependent( 依靠的 ) on me.After lunch ， we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to theother children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time.“ I need you for a few more minutes. ” She said to，mehorror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “ Excuseme. ”I said loudly.“ I'dlike tointroduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came overto talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home ，I felt a piece of my soul( 灵魂 ) had been taken away from my body. I beganto shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home ， I calmed down and reminded myselfwhy I chose this path. “ I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself ，out of my shadow( 影子 ). If Idon't set her free， I'm afraid she won't be independent( 独立的 ) forever. ” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C.12 days.D. 24 days.2.What does the underlined phrase “ taking in ” mean(段in落Paragraph)2?A.感觉B.拒绝C.索要D.感谢3.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Kids should not stay with their parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.九、 (2017 ·浙江义乌 )More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public ， allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students ，including Wang Ling,21 ，in Sun Yat-sen University ，this practice has caused headaches. “ Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“ They sometimes even bring their kids along， and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However ， this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University ，is one who would be against opening to the public.“ I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone soconcentration( 专注 ) has influenced her. “ If too many strangers stay here，the whole library willbe a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly. ” she said.Will there be alternative( 可代替的 ) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas.“We might keep magazines foracademic research only for teachers and students，” said Zhu Lina ， library director in JinanUniversity.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法).“ It's possible thata member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.，the library” Ge Jianxiong director in Fudan University said.“ We'll send it to a public library close to their home.1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A.hates to study in the libraryB.prefers sightseeing to readingC.feels good to play with kidsD.is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion ， visitors to university libraries may ________.A.take up too much spaceB.break the peace thereC.make teachers relaxedD.get students to read more3. The writer quotes( 引用 ) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A.manage libraries onlineB.keep the public politeC.do scientific researchD.share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提高】一、 (2017 ·江苏常州 )The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family- friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers andstorytellers ，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis ，will be joining in educationalactivities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Hereare some of the events of this year's festival.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 10： 00 a． m.Activity:The writer Monique Polak， who comes from Montreal ， will discuss her newdetective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can beskilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 4： 00 p． m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world offolk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will trytheir hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.● Wednesday， April 13 ，at 10 ： 00 a． m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedywriting and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday， April 13 ，at 1： 30 p． m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknownheroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A.encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB.invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC.help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD.gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A.The content of the new detective book.B.Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C.The method of coming up with new comedies.D.The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8- year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons ， he can go to ________.A.Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB.Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC.Ecole St.， Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD.The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、 (2017 ·浙江金华 )World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“ A history of the world in 100 objects ， an exhibition” about rare and ancient objects from the world ，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choosethese 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge( 挑战 )．Neil MacGregor ，who was once director of the British Museum ，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted ， and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010 ， MacGregor appeared on BBC radio ，giving a detailed( 详尽的 ) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“ The objects had to cover the whole world ， from a cooking pot to a golden galleon ， from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. ” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty ， showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“ Of course ， the_collection_could_only_be ‘ a’historyof_the_world. But it is still ahistory that people in the present world need to know. ” MacGregor wrote.1.“ A history of the world in 100 objects”．is a(n)________ programme about AfricaB.challenge of scientific researchC.book about modern developmentD.exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD.traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The objects shown cover half of the world.B.Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C.China was the first country to use paper money.D.The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A.There will be another collection of this kind soon.B.The history of the world is too long for us to show.D.The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、 (2017 ·天津 )As an English ，I can speak three languages— English ，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据 ) from the survey done by the European Commission( 欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely- spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain ，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation ， the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude( 态度 ) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B.China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A.They are good language learners.B.62% of them speak two or more languages.C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D.More than half of them only speak English.3.According to the passage， students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A.science or GermanB.history or GermanC. science or historyD.German or French4.In Paragraph 4，“ an option ” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in UKC.Schools in UKD.Young English Learners四、(2017 ·浙江杭州 )Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide ， and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well- equipped and comfortable ， and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing — students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian ， there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year ， there are also students from Mexico ，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old， and first- year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example ，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit ， Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean ， cook， and sail the ship. In their free time，。
中考英语题型专项训练七-阅读理解
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
推理判断题的常见的提问形式:
1、The writer tells us_________.
2、From the story we can see/ learn / say_____
3、According to(根据) the passage, we know that____
( B ) 5.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
( A ) 1.Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?
A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么苏姗的父母忙 于赚钱？根据第一段第二句“Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.”可知, 父母 每天忙于赚钱是为了让苏珊上学。故选A。
2017年全国英语中考阅读理解真题集锦
初中英语2017年全国中考英语真题阅读理解2017 年北京市中等学校招生考试阅读理解（共50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共30 分，每小题2 分）ASummer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _______.A. from July 17 to 23B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _______.A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _______.A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _______.A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityBThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate’s pen cil bo x, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I though t so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thi ng I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surpr ised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the write r feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.47. The sixt h time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.A. talked with him in the officeB. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you ha ve a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps youwould help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re si tting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The ot hers agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_________”.A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & Place Event Speaker25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobelmembership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69. April is the birthday month of ________.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.A. adults’ story booksB. all magazinesC. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading coursesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. activeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
英语2017中考模拟 阅读理解12篇(含答案)
阅读理解1Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket.Football is a game played in winter and early morning. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many child ren. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.1. Sports are ________ in English life.A. impotant.B. not important.C. unpopular.D. impossible.2. Football is a fast game played _________.A. in winter.B. in early spring.C. in summer.D. A and B.3. A lot of people in England play football in _________.A. fields.B. school halls.C. parks or playgrounds.D. Gyms.4. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________.A. teachers.B. children.C. workersD. farmers.5. According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _______.A. each AprilB. each JuneC. each May.D. each August1－5 ADCBC2In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you beginto push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.1. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.A. at school .B. at homeC. on the farm.D. in the open air.2. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD.clean3. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.A. onB. underC. nearD.behind4. Which is the following sentences is True?A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t mak e yourself close to the floorD. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose5. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education1－5 ACBBD3If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it's my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be hard-working and strict,another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we shou ld try.Another thing she taught me was punctually. She set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.1.According to the pas sage, which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs. Pathak?A. Hard-working.B. HumorousC. careless.2.The underlined word “punctually “ in the third paragraph probably means _______A. being on timeB. being honestC.being patient3. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.B. Mrs. Pathak thought telling the truth was good.C. Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom.4. In the writer’s opinion, why didn’t Mrs. Pathak give the answ ers to the questions sometimes?A. Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.B. Because she didn’t like answering the questions.C. Because she didn’t know the answers to all the questions.5.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions?A. Shy.B. Free.C. Nervous.1-5 CABAB4Mountain Sports Center(Open Daily—9 A.M. to 9 P. M.)OpeningSATURDAY, MAY 14All activities and equipment（设备）in Mountains Sports Center are free to the public. Come and enjoy:2 Baseball Fields Walking/ Jogging Track6 Soccer Fields Skateboard Park4 Tennis Courts Gymnasium（健身房）8 Basketball CourtsOpening ActivitiesHealthy fun for the whole family!Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!First door prize: A bike.Second door prize: A skateboard.Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett. Participants(参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (age 8—10); teens and adults.Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.1. When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?A. SaturdayB. Saturday, May 14.C. From 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M.2. What’s the first door prize?A. A skateboard.B. A baseballC. A bike .3. How old are the players for free soccer classes?A. 5 to 10B. 8 to 12.C. 5 to 15.4. Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?A. In the skateboard parkB. In the gymnasium.C. In the sports field.5. How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center?A. 7B. 4C. 51-5 BCABC5There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they h ave no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?1.How is the weather during the night in the desert?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.2.Where does the camel store up fat?A. In its hump.B. In its stomach.C. In its tail3.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A. Because of few people there.B. Because of the sun shining.C. Because of the terrible environment4..How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A. One fifth.B. Less than 10%.C. Two fifths5. Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?A. Nobody knows it.B. It's growingC. It's not growing.1-5BACAB6Bury trip﹣﹣June 18th，2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45．Please be at the school gate 10minutes early．If you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you won’t get your money back．The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on traffic．You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00．Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago．There are many nice gardens in it．And next to the Abbey，there is a big new church．Have a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country．Good things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer，as well as fascinating photos．Have a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips．There are also clothes available to buy．Several places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit．1．If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？A．At 13：35．B．At 13：45．C．At 14：20．D．At 14：30．2．What can we see in the Abbey？A．A big museum．B．Tall towers．C．Nice gardens．D．A new church．3．The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its．A．small size B．good service C．best beer D．interesting photos4．What can we buy at the Greene King shop？①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books⑤clothesA．①②④B．①②⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤5．The material is probably．A．a report B．a diary C．an introduction D．a notice．1—5 ACABD7China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one﹣child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good．First of all，two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be muchbetter．Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证）the number of Chinese population．All in all，one﹣child policy has been out of date．And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．1．Which country has the largest population in the world？A．America．B．Britain．C．China．D．Japan．2．The underl ined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means“carried out”in Chinese．A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行3．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to．A．solve the population problemB．take care of two old couplesC．share the burden of taking care of their pa rentsD．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old coup le．C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．5．What’s the main idea of this passage？A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．1-5 CDAB A8“In this life，what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently （沮丧地），the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance．”When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus．At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath．”At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire （退休）．”At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist．”At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sick．Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question．The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”The husband was full of tears．He always thought that they could be together forever．He was always busy with work and other things．He had never thought of his wife．The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me．”Life does not last forever，so always live in the now．Don’t neglect （忽视）the loved ones who care for you．Express your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in words．Show your love with actions．Treat every day as the last day of life．In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．1．Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought ofA．himself B．money C．his job D．his wife2．What did the husband realize at last？A．His wife was too tired．B．His wife would die down．C．His wife loved him very much．D．He should ask his wife the same question．3．From the passage，we know the wife was．A．loving and patient B．outgoing and careless C．caring and shy D．unhealthy 4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The husband di dn’t love his wife at all．B．The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45．C．The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things．D．When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about．5．What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage？A．Doing many things for our family．B．Treating every day as the best day of life．C．Letting our loved ones know about our care and love．D．Asking our family the question what they missed in their life．1—5DCABC9We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be“liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took ．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life withpeople around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more“liked”they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．1-5DBDCD10Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.Liupan shuiHongguoA. LiupanshuiB. HongguoC. QujingD. Kunming2. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four3. If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take?A. K1139B. 6061C. K1235D. K1094. Which of the following in not true according to the passage?A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo.C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.5. The underlined word “schedule”probably means “______”in Chinese.A.车票B. 地图C.日历D.时刻表1-5 ACBBD11There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man（智者）to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. Y ou use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. Youcan go to any place...” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he wanted to be wiseC. Because he was the wise man’s friend.D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.2.The wise man thought the young man himself .A. was richB. was poorC. was wiseD. was silly3.The wise man called wealth.A. the young man’s moneyB. the young man’s eyes and feetC. the young man’s buildingsD. the young man’s cars4.The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because.A. he was richB. he didn’t like the old manC. he thought his eyes were important to himD. he didn’t like money5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We can overuse our wealth.B. We should treasure our wealth.C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.1-5 DABCB12The government in China plans to end its one- child policy and let families have two children instead.The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to havea new-born brother or a sister?1. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.2. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A. They support the policy.B. They don't think it is good.C. They're very interested.D. They're not interested any more.3. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A. In 2015.B. In 2035.C. In 2050.D. In 20704. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.5. More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.A. disagree withB. agree withC. don’t knowD. hate 1-5 DDCAB。
2017年中考英语专题训练阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语专题训练(包含答案)（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习）阅读理解Passage 1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
有两项多余。
A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1.________，but Sally stayed home with the girls.Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2.________. The letter said，Dear Sally，I'm having a great time here in Africa.I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids，BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant！3.________，and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself，“What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas？”4．________. He said.“It's illegal (非法的) to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends are hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. 5.________.When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a tripF. So Ben wrote a letter to SallyG. The policeman came and took Sally to the police officePassage 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(1)(含答案).docx
2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习（1）（含答案）第一部分（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped・ Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn't working. Penny ran to helped Kcvin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State・ Nonnally，18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didift have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she could n't breathe ・Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny's throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny's life. He dicin't know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin^s life, seven years before, at the baseball game・ Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence（巧合）！1 ・ What happened during the baseball game?A.Penny fell down.B. Penny's son was hit.C・ Kevin hit someone・ D. Kevin5s heart stopped2・ Why was Penny at the game?A.She liked playing baseball.B・ Her sorVs friend is the player.C・ Her son was playing baseball. D・ She was working as a nurse.3・ What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A.He had some exams.B.He studied at school.C.He worked as firefighter. D・ He worked in a restaurant.4.From the last paragraph, we know that _________ ・A.Penny couldn't breathe because she was frightened・B.Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.C.Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch・D.Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment・5.What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain. B・ It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed・D・ God helps those who help others.木文主要一个11岁的小男孩在晕倒和心脏停止跳动时被一个护士救了，7年后他在一家饭店无意小救了这个救过他的被食物喳住喘不过气的护丄。
2017年中考真题阅读理解
2017年中考真题阅读理解阅读理解——判断正误题(正确的填T, 错误的填F)(2017 成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, for both of you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It‘s slower but it‘s the greenest way to travel. It‘s also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travels around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It‘s not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city‘s website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city‘s website can help to ta ke public transport.( )4. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for the people‘s health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.(2017 广西)Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don‘t want. And there is always some food you don‘t eat.(( )2.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.( )3.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.( )4.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.( )5.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.(2014 云南昆明)(2017 呼和浩特)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It‘s i mportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bu shes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It‘s serious to know how to escape from a fire.( ) 2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.( ) 3. Windows can‘t be used when you are waiting for help.( ) 4. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.( ) 5. The passage may help save your life in a fire.(2017 昆明)A re you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It‘s out The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a ―hand heart‖.Many young pop stars in the USA do th is in their photos. ―The ‗hand heart, gesture means something between ―I love you‖and ‗thank you‘ said Taylor Swift, the country singer. ―You can send a sweet and simple messagewithout saving a Swift often does it at her concerts. Andsome people think she makes this gesture popular.Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the ―hand heart‖ and put the photos online. Theydid it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident.In some Asian countries, the ―hand hear‖i s popular too. but in a different way .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means―I love you‖。
2017年中考英语任务型阅读题型专练（5份）
2017年中考英语任务型阅读题型专练（5份）本资料为WORD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016·辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the south of Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are the African toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth with sticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them. The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. 'If you have a bad tooth, it is a medicine,' said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called 'sothio'. It means 'to clean' in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called 'mswaki'. It's their word for 'toothbrush'.Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage.97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes.99. 'Sothio' means ' ________ 'in Senegal's language.100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ .【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could be just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions,but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends. (75)_________friends’care, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整word版)2017英语中考任务型阅读专项
（一）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）。
A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier。
They can have more chance to make themselves successful。
But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do。
You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The 。
high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed。
[83］A strong body helps you be full of confidence。
·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well。
Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done。
2017年贵阳中考英语试卷及答案(解析版)
2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．12033．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？47．What does your friend look like？48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？BA．Let's go．B．Sure，Mom．C．I agree with you．D．Have a nice trip!E．By reading aloud．F．She's of medium height．B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（51）China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year．A：Is that so？（52）B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．A：（53）B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River．（54）A：Anything else？B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）A：Thanks．I'll read it．A．Just a little．B．What about rivers？C．I don't know it at all．D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart intoit so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteertheir time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and thelook ofjoy on their owners'（67）．"Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．五、V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．Gunpower It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．Paper﹣makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．）by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them onbamboo and wooden sticks．Printing It was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder 72．At first，gunpowder was used for．A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun74．Printing was developed in theA．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty 75．The best title for the reading material is．A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Youngmen and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．A．正确B．右边C．权利77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 1478．If you drive a car，you have to．A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society 79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote 80．From the passage，we can know that．A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rightsB．responsibilities need to go along with rightsC．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playinggames on the floor．"Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（84）"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．A．I felt very lonely．B．Come on．You can do that．C．Don't worry，I can help you．D．When things are not going well，I think of them．E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at byothers．F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was fromtextbooks．六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．86．Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November．（four）87．Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）88．Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time．（hand）89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as as his brother．（good）90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory．（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good atbe thankful to91．I don't like this movie because it's boring．92．We should never fail to the people around us．93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun．94．A good helps everyone to work together in a group．95．This book Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the SilkRoad，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．The Silk RoadIn the past When People began to travel the Silk Road about（96）ago．What▲Along the Silk Road，merchants（97）silk，spices，cloth andso on．▲People from（98）met each other and mixed．▲People shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages andcoulture．How People used to（99）to cross the Silk Road routes．At present China protects the history of many countries and people by（100）inJiuquan．B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．101．（10分）I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was ageologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．Andnow look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full ofstones．"Your negative （消极的）thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to．102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day．103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why．104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""．105．The story mainly tells us that we should have．八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）106．（10分）百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106．When is your mother's birthday？107．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？108．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？109．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？110．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分．2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．【考点】11：信息词选择．【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves C music．A．pop B．rock C．country．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．Jack likes A because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．Jane's telephone number is BA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．Bill used to be C．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略17．Mary thinks a good friend should B．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．Mr．Green is going to A next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．（6分）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我们社区有个动物园，我经常去那里看老虎．【解答】正确答案：A．A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．让我们拨打120吧！"【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道"一带一路国际日"是什么时候吗？﹣﹣是的，是在12月16日．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．【解答】答案：B；首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．【解答】答案：A．结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树．【解答】答案：B．write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【点评】cut down1．削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed．他试图少抽烟，但没成功．2．缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper．把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中．3．砍倒39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】"辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"【解答】答案：C．考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．【解答】答案：B．根据题干推测句意是"我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．"that引导的宾语从句中，主语one of the world's most popular sports 是单数，所以系动词用is．故选B【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用，做到主谓一致；还要注意时态问题，必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变．41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．so是副词如此、这么．后接形容词．so+形容词/副词+that+从句．such形容词如此的、这样的．such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句．或者such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句．too太．根据题干后半句I want to come here again next year．我明年还想来这里．还有句中beautiful漂亮的、美丽的．是形容词，有连词that．可知这是so…that句型，表示如此…以至于…意为黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂．我也是．【解答】答案：C根据I've never been to Disneyland我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略，说话双方都明白的，这里表示我也没去过，故选C．A我也去过，B我也不是．【点评】要注意区分so it is，so is it，neither it is，neither is it．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie决定明年更加努力学习以取得更好的成绩．【解答】答案：B 根据后文harder and get better grades next year取得更好的成绩需要更加努力的学习，同时harder是一个比较级，前面可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选B．【点评】形容词，副词比较级和最高级的用法和意义较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．solve解决．take拿走．get得到．根据第一句It's best not to run away from our problems．最好不要逃避我们的问题．可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能．【解答】答案：C．结合made______possible for people to live happy lives用it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，故答案是C．【点评】it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①I find it pleasant to work with him．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him）②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？E。
2017中考英语阅读理解题及答案：JohnBrown
2017中考英语阅读理解题及答案：JohnBrown中考网为大家提供2017中考英语阅读理解题及答案：John Brown，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2017中考英语阅读理解题及答案：John BrownJohn Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor coun-tries all over the world, $ 200 amonth for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The mo ney pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and cloth-ing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl inAfrica. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” “ I want to do every-thing I can. I will go on helping those children in need, “he added.根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：31. What kind of life is John living?He is living a _______________________..32. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?33. Does John only help the poor children inAfrica?34. The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he?35. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_ _.36.. How do you like John Brown?He is_______________________这篇短文讲述的是John Brown继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。
2017初中英语阅读理解及解析(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. this is because many countries have wonderful teams for the world cup. the world cup is held every four years.to remember 2002 fifa world cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called" dream(梦幻) world cups" in Japan .the children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. they wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the world cup in Japan and south korea.the picture was put up in a park near a playground in yokohama .some football teams will have games there.are you a football fan(迷)？the world cup makes more and more people interested in football teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. that is the way to show their love for the world cup as children in japan.1.if a country wants to do you know how to play a game called “musical chairs”？it is easy to play and most people enjoy it. all you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. you may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. you may use a tape recorder. you can even use a radio.put the chairs in a row. the chairs may be put in twos，back to back. a better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.the game is easy. when the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. if the music is fast they should walk quickly. if the music is slow，they should walk slowly.the person playing music cannot see the people in the game. when the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. if a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. when the music stops again，one more player will be out.at last，there will be two players and one chair. the one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案
2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案阅读理解题是中考英语的必考题型，考生可以适当做题来巩固知识。
今天，店铺为大家整理了2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题(一)There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?51. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poor.B. When they run out of oil.C. When they need more exercise.D. When there aren't any big trees in the world.52. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plantsD. Tides53. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A. 2B. 5C. 4D. 354. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.55. The passage is mainly about ________ .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricity阅读理解答案：51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题(二)I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and letme know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps."You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.46. What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.47. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.48. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one's own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self-important is like.49. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A. 闲暇时光.B. 学费.C. 经济不足.D. 精神空虚.50. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.阅读理解答案：46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D2017中考英语阅读理解专项训练题(三)第二节：Betty, Bill, Emily, Jack 和Molly正各自打算暑假找一份临时工作。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-题三、补全短文及信息搭配
专题3 补全短文及信息搭配七、(2017·北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分，每小题2分)From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. _________(56), but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ________(57), while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up tillmidnight______(58). To put an end to their fights, their parents decided tocreate a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they wereboth correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbona, and brought them to the dining room.______(59).Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" ______(60). She replied, "It's whiter!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are56. A 【解析】观察设空后是逗号，且后面连词but,即逻辑关系表 转折，息思前后相反。
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推理判断题的常见的提问形式: 1、The writer tells us_________. 2、From the story we can see/ learn / say_____ 3、According to(根据) the passage, know that____ we
( B ) 5.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Quilt Strong B. Love is Just a Thread C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：下面哪一项是这篇文 章最好的标题？根据短文, 作者在父亲生病时, 理解了父 母亲之间的爱。爱就像被子里面的一条线, 爱就在里面, 爱会使生活更强大更温暖。由此可知选B。
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。懵懂的“我”总以 为父母只知道为了让我上学而拼命挣钱, 对父母之间是 否有真爱产生怀疑。然而，父亲生病时母亲无微不至 的关怀使“我”茅塞顿开, 对爱有了新的理解。文章告 诉我们：爱不在于甜言蜜语, 而存在于日常生活中。
( A ) 1.Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor.
选 择 型 阅 读 理 解
主旨大意题
标题归纳题
词义猜测题
推理判断题(见下页)
留意作者的语气和态度。 留心特定细节：包括事实根据、名字（人
推理判断题
物或地点）、数字（日期或统计数字）、 关键词语的其他表达方式（同义词、近义
词、反义词等）。注意文章的体裁和出处。
典例剖析1
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread.
正确答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题依据，难
度较小，属浅层理解题。
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问 题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true/not true? 2）Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage? 3）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
( C ) 4.What can we know from the passage? A. Susan’s father is very lazy. B. Susan’s mother is a nurse. C. Susan’s parents love each other. D. Susan doesn’t like her father. 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们可 以知道什么？根据短文可知, 作者在父亲生病时, 理解了 父母亲之间的爱。由此可知, 苏珊的父母彼此相爱。故 选 C。
考查方式的设题特点方式，主要考 查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕
捉能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，
获取关键的信息，才能对问题答案做出正确的判断。要 高效准确地做好阅读理解题，必须分清类型、对症下药， 还要运用一定的解题技巧，才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞 定。
阅读理解的命题依据:
1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解文中的具体位置 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
学生中考需要什么？
1、词汇量 2、阅读理解能力 3、语言敏感性 4、语言准确性 5、思维逻辑性 6、心理素质
Misunderstandings:
的意义。
( D )3. Susan came to understand her mother _____. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：苏珊开始理解她的母 亲 ____ 。 根 据 第 五 段 第 一 、 二 句 “ I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.我不能理解她直到来 年的春天。那时, 我父亲突然患重病。”可知, 在她父亲 患重病后, 她开始理解母亲。故选D。
◆逐题找答案。 首段读完，结合扫读过的题目，逐题从文章中查找 答案，一般题目的设置是按文章的段落进行的，但主 旨大意题除外。
细节理解题
先读问题，后找答案。 关注wh-词，避免误读。 大写字母有玄机（时间、地点、人物）。 大胆预测，仔细求证。 快速且有重点地浏览全文；把注意力集中 于主题句的关键词语上，必要时选择在重 要词句下面画线标注；从整体上把握文章 的结构、逻辑关系、问题的指向等。选择 标题时，避繁就简，避泛求实。 巧抓关键词语。 重视转折连词。 注意因果连词。 理解概念术语。
误区一：重字词轻语篇 误区二：重兴趣轻学习 误区三：重听说轻读写 误区四：重朗读轻默读
第一节
选择型阅读理解
题型分析解读
主要包括记叙文、说明文和应用文，其中应用文的 题位多在 C篇。话题多样，涉及广告图表 (休闲娱乐、 学校生活、饮食健康等)、生活常识、生活故事、文化 风俗、人物介绍、社会生活等。
考查方式以细节理解题、推理判断题、 词义(句意)猜测题为主，标题归纳题、 数字计算题、主旨大意题为辅。2017年 中考选择型阅读理解将延续文体、话题、
阅读基本技能: 1 ．略读skimming（适用于判断短文 主旨大意及中心思想） 2 ．扫读scanning (适用于细节搜索、 捕捉、提取及理解) 3 ．细读Reading in details （适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图） (五个W, who, what, when, where, why)
在医院待了一个月。故选B。
考查方式
数字计算类
方法点拨：对于数字计算题要求考生就文章提供的数据，
以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在 做此类题时： (1)要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含 义; （2)弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干 扰信息；(3)不要孤立看待数字信息，抓住一些关键用语
2017中考题型解题方法与技巧
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读能力是一项语言综合运用能力，是 对学生综合知识的考查，是英语能力培养 的重点项目，是中考的一个重要题型，分 值高、题量大。主要包括理解程度和阅读 速度。 阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有 关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
C. To buy a strong quilt.
D. To show their love. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么苏姗的父母忙 于赚钱？根据第一段第二句“Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.”可知, 父母 每天忙于赚钱是为了让苏珊上学。故选A。
It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.