2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉.doc

2017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）

1心存感恩

People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty

of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.

The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking

the good gentleman.

But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but

remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left,

she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.

The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy

Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she

came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell

out of it.

Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said,“No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give

you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell

your mother that the money is your own.”

参考答案和解析

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故

事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文

章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。

16. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的；poorest

最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的” 。

故选 C。

17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl 碗； basket 篮子； kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。

根据第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。故选 B。

18.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 luckily 幸运地； proudly 骄傲地； silently 沉默地；

excitedly兴奋地。结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。

19. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 fight打架；play玩耍；talk说话；jump跳。根据

空格前的“ argue ”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选A。

20.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 If 如果； When 当时；Because 因为； Unless

除非。根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。故选B。

21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed

注意到。根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。

22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。silver银；bread面包；gold金子；glass玻璃。

根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces ”可知选 A 。

23. D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。by mistake错误地，为固定搭配。故选D。

24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks感谢；message信息；wallet钱包；praise

赞扬。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。

25. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly友好的；lively有生气

的； lovely 可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的

手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选 A 。

2“丝绸之路”

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,

Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads.

Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By

the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road

covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the

West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried

and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士

兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the

ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local

Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.