初级意语11介词中级用法意大利语教学课件

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意大利语介词的用法与技巧

无形态变化,也可以叫介词,在句中起连接词汇的作用,前置词很多,我们只说常用的几种: 常用介词di,a,da,in,con,su,per,tradi指出后面的词是前面的所属,或进行某一性质的说明和限定.la chiave di casa家的钥匙la data di nascita出生日期a指出方向vado a venezia我去威尼斯da指来源vado da beijing我从北京来!in指出时间或空间的地置(在...中)vive in italia他在意大利生活con指伴随,参与vado con lui我和他一起去su在......上的位置il libro e sul tavolo书在桌子上per表示目的,原因,经过等faccio cosi per mio figlio我这样做是为了我儿子.tra,fra二个通用,表示处于二种或二种以上之中的状态tra il libro e il quaderno c’e una penna书和本子之间是一支笔前置词之后还可以跟动词不定式,组成各种不明确从句,如:Spero di imparare l’italiano.我希望学会意大利语.di imparare l’italiano是动词sperare的不明确宾语从句AThe Italian preposition a can mean "to," "at," or "in," depending on how you use it in context. You will need preposition a in the following cases:1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with names of cities):Vado a Milano. (I go to Milan.)Vado al mercato ogni lunedì. (I go to the market every Monday.)Si trova a Venezia. (It can be found in Venice.)Si trova alla piazza. (It can be found in the plaza.)2. Before direct objects:Scriva a Rita. (He/she writes to Rita.)Scriviamo alla zia. (We write to our aunt.)Telefono agli amici. (They call their friends.)3. The preposition a is also used with several verbs. Often those are verbs of motion, but in other instances it's a case of usage. That means either you'll have to commit them to memory, or, more likely, you'll grow accustomed to the usage over time as you listen and read Italian: andare a... (to go to)fermarsi a... (to stop)incoraggiare a... (to encourage)invitare a... (to invite to)insegnare a... (to teach)riuscire a... (to be careful)venire a... (to come to)4. To form several grammatical constructions with particular significance:a mezzogiorno (at noontime)alle tre (at three)barca a vela (sailboat)sedia a rotelle (wheelchair)Usually the Italian preposition in means "in" in English, but it can also mean "to" or "by"! The preposition in is used in the following cases.1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with countries, continents, regions, large islands, and addresses): Vado in Italia. (I am going to Italy.)Vado nella Sicilia. (I am going to Sicily.)Abita in Germania. (He/she lives in Germany.)Roma è in Italia. (Rome is in Italy.)2. In describing a method of transportation:Andiamo in macchina. (We are going by car.)Andiamo in autobus. (We are going by bus.)Viaggiamo in aereo. (We are traveling by plane.)Viaggiamo in barca. (We are traveling by boat.)3. In dates—note that nel is the contraction for the prepositional article in + il:Cristoforo Colombo è nato nel 1451. (Christopher Columbus was born in 1451.)Caravaggio è morto nel 1570. (Caravaggio died in 1570.)The Italian preposition da means "from" in English. This preposition is used in time expressions, in which case you may translate it as "since" or "for." Italian uses the construction of present tense + da + time expressions to indicate an action that began in the past and is still going on in the present. For example:Da quanto tempo leggi questa rivista? (How long have you been reading this magazine?)Leggo questa rivista da molto tempo. (I've been reading this magazine for a long time.)Da is also used in the following instances:1. To express the equivalent of the English phrase "at the house of":Vado dal fratello. (I'm going to my brother's house.)Vado da Filippo. (I'm going to Filippo's house.)Andiamo dai signori Rossi. (We're going to the Rossi's house.)Andiamo da Gino. (We're going to Gino's house.)2. To indicate origin or source:Vengo da Torino. (I come from Torino.)Vengo dalla Francia. (I come from France.)è tornato dalle vacanze. (He is back from vacation.)è tornato dagli zii. (He is back from his aunt an d uncle's house.)3. To indicate the worth or price of something:Voglio un francobollo da cento lire. (I want a 100 lire stamp.) è una casa da poco prezzo. (It's a house of little worth.)The Italian preposition di means "of" in English. It is used in the following cases:1. To indicate possession:il libro di Maria (Maria's book)la padella del cuoco (the cook's pan)la casa dello zio (the uncle's house)2. To indicate what an object is made of:il tavolo di legno (wooden table)la spada di metallo (metal knife)la medaglia di bronzo (bronze medal)3. To indicate origin using the verb essere + di + nome di città (name of the city):Elisa è di Napoli. (Elisa is from Napoli.)Maurizio è di Prato. (Maurizio is from Prato.)I Rossi sono di Catania. (The Rossis are from Catania.)4. The preposition di is used with certain verbs and adjectives:Accorgersi di qualcosa (to notice something)Innamorarsi di qualcuno (to be in love with someone)Malato di una malattia (ill with a sickness)Vergognarsi di qualcosa (to be ashamed by something)5. The preposition di is found in many particular grammatical constructions:di sera (during the evening)di notte (at night)d'estate (during the summer) un uomo di mezza età (a man of middle age。

你好法语A1lecon11PPT

表示方位的介词（nord; sud; ouest; est） 1. 与介词à连用，表示所处方位的“界点” ，后面的名词是方位的参照物： au sud南方 de au nord北方 de à l'est东方 de à l'ouest西方 de 1. Orléans se trouve au sud de在。。南方 Paris.奥尔良位于巴黎的南边。 2. Il habite avec ses parents à Saint-Denis, au nord de Paris.他和他的父母一起住在三德慕斯。
1. La Russie se trouve ___au___ nord de la Chine 俄罗斯位于中国的北边 2. J'ai passé mes vacances ___dans______le sud.我在南方度过了我的假期。
je pars tu pars il/elle part
partir离开，去 nous partons vous partez
ils/elles partent不发音，记住
3. c'est +形容词 C'est parfait !太棒了 C'est super !太棒了
注意：在口语中，c'est经常代替ce sont说明书面语用ce sont C'est mon ami Jean et son frère Jacques.这可以表示有明确所指的人，代替人称主语代词（如nous）；又可以表示无明确所指的人。
on指代的人称无论是单数还是复数，动词均使用单数第三人称（elle il的变位
形式。
On fait （faiter？des crêpes, ce soir?我们做这个可丽饼 On visite（visiter？ Paris cet après-midi ? A la Martinique, on parle français.

意大利语课件

意大利语课件意大利语课件意大利语是一门美丽而古老的语言，它是拉丁语的后裔，被广泛使用于意大利及其周边国家。

学习意大利语不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解意大利文化，还可以为我们开拓更广阔的国际交流空间。

为了更好地学习意大利语，课件的设计和使用变得至关重要。

一、课件的设计原则1. 目标明确在设计意大利语课件时，首先要明确课程目标。

课件应该根据学生的年龄、程度和学习需求来设定。

无论是初学者还是进阶者，课件都应该提供清晰的目标，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握语言知识。

2. 结构合理课件的结构应该清晰合理，遵循由浅入深、由易到难的原则。

可以按照语法、词汇、听力、口语等方面进行划分，使学生能够有序地学习和巩固知识。

3. 多媒体应用课件的设计应充分利用多媒体技术，如图片、音频和视频等，以增强学生的学习兴趣和参与度。

通过展示意大利的风景名胜、民俗文化等，可以使学生更加贴近实际情境，提高学习的效果。

4. 互动性强课件应该具备一定的互动性，让学生积极参与到学习中来。

可以设置问题、练习和游戏等互动环节，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习。

同时，还可以通过在线讨论和小组合作等方式，促进学生之间的交流和合作。

二、课件内容的安排1. 基础知识意大利语的基础知识包括字母、发音、基本词汇和常用短语等。

课件可以通过图文并茂的方式，向学生介绍意大利语的基本知识，并提供相关的练习和听力材料，帮助学生掌握基本的语音和词汇。

2. 语法和句型意大利语的语法和句型是学习的重点和难点。

课件可以通过简洁明了的解释和例句，帮助学生理解和掌握各种语法规则和句型结构。

同时，可以提供一些实用的句子模板，让学生在实际应用中灵活运用。

3. 语言技能意大利语的学习不仅仅是掌握语法和词汇，还需要培养听、说、读、写等语言技能。

课件可以通过录音和视频等方式，提供丰富的听力材料，让学生在模仿和理解中提高听力水平。

同时，还可以设置口语练习和写作任务，让学生在实践中提升口头和书面表达能力。

意大利语语法

意大利语语法目录• 1 冠词• 2 名词• 3 代词o 3.1 人称代词▪ 3.1.1 主格人称代词▪ 3.1.2 宾格人称代词▪ 3.1.3 与格人称代词▪ 3.1.4 反身人称代词▪ 3.1.5 属格人称代词▪ 3.1.6 介词人称代词o 3.2 指示代词o 3.3 关系代词o 3.4 疑问代词o 3.5 泛指代词o 3.6 小品词▪ 3.6.1 ci(vi)▪ 3.6.2 ne• 4 形容词o 4.1 属格形容词o 4.2 指示形容词o 4.3 疑问形容词o 4.4 形容词对比• 5 副词o 5.1 方式副词o 5.2 时间副词o 5.3 地点副词o 5.4 数量副词• 6 介词•7 连词o7.1 并列连词o7.2 从属连词•8 动词名词意大利语的名词分阳性和阴性两大类，并有单复数的变化。

不过一般而言，意大利语对格的变化已经退化了，故大多数的词仅会对该词所属的性别与指称的数量做相对应的变化。

请协助扩充此章节。

更进一步的讯息可能会在或讨论页或扩充请求中找到。

请在扩充章节后将此模板移除。

代词人称代词主格人称代词宾格人称代词与格人称代词反身人称代词属格人称代词介词人称代词在某些介词后要应用这些特殊的人称代词：指示代词指示代词包括两个，即questo和quello。

questo 这个 quello 那个形容词属格形容词指示形容词•Questo•Quello疑问形容词形容词对比副词方式副词•主要表示状态和方式•回答Come?或In che modo?等问题时间副词•例如:oggi今天,ierie昨天,domani明天,adesso现在,prima以前,dopo 以后,anche还•表示时间，回答Quando?等问题地点副词•例如:qui这里,qua那里,sotto下面,su上面,vicino/pressso附近,dopo 哪里,altrove其他地方,dappertutto到处•可表示地点，回答dove?等问题数量副词•例如:molto很.非常,troppo太,pocO少,almeno至少,solo/soltanto仅仅•表示一定的数量和程度，回答Quanto?等问题介词•缩合前置词介词与个别定冠词组合时会有以下特殊的变体：di del dello della dei degli delleda dal dallo dalla dai dagli dallecon col collo colla coi cogli colleper pel pei•o PS:现在意大利语中一般不合并con,per.连词并列连词连接词汇或并列句例:• e (ed) 和、与•o 或•ma 但、不过•però可是，但是从属连词连接从句例:•se 假如、如果•perché因为•che(引导从句，相当于英语中的that)动词意大利语动词变位（意大利语：la coniugazione），是指意大利语动词为了表达不同的语式、时态、体、人称或数而改变动词词尾的后缀与辅助动词的形式。

介词用法PPT课件

表示时间时，“in”表示在一个时间范围或一个时间段内，而 “on”表示在某一天或某一天的某个时间点。例如，“in the morning”表示早上这段时间，“on the morning of May 1st”表示5月1号这一天早上。
“between”与“among”的混淆
表示两者之间时，应使用“between”，而表示三者或三者以上时，应使用“among”。例如，“between A and B”表示A和 B之间，“among C, D, E”表示C、D、E三者之间。
表示方式
表示方式的介词包括“by”、“with”、“in” 等。
“with”用于表示使用某种工具或方法，如 “with a pen”、“with a computer”和 “with a camera”。
“by”用于表示通过某种方式或手段，如“by bus”、“by train”和“by phone”。
03
“because of”用于表示因为某个原因或理由，如“because of the rain”、“because of the cold”和“because of your help”。
04
“due to”用于表示由于某个原因或因素，如“due to the accident”、“due to the weather”和“due to lack of time”。
介词后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词，而副词则修饰动词、形容词或副词。
介词在句子中通常不重读，而副词有时会重读。
介词与动词的区别
介词表示位置、方向或时间关系，而动词表示动作或状态。
介词后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词，而动词后面则是宾语或直接跟其他动词构成时态或语态。
介词在句子中通常不重读，而动词有时会重读。

意大利语(课堂PPT)

Ciao
Cominciamo a studiare l’italiano
Cos’è L’Italia per voi?
2
L’italiano 意大利语
意大利语属于印欧语系的罗曼语族（拉丁语族）意大利语由拉丁语（Latino）演变而来意大利语在公元1200年前后正式形成托斯卡纳（Toscana）地区的方言是现代标准意大
12
q-u cq-u
m n
/k/
questo
/k/
acqua
/m/
male
/n/
nome
13
gn
signore
舌面尽量上抬，贴住上颚，形成阻塞，使大部分气流从鼻腔出来
l
/l/
lago molto
后跟辅音时，要注意发音的连续
gl-i
figlio
舌面尽量上抬，舌尖抵下齿，舌与臼齿形成间隙，气流从舌头两边的窄缝中挤出，声带振动
音（p、t、c）的发音不同于英语（不送气）。学会大舌颤音（r）的发音。重音一般落在每个单词的倒数第二个音节，但也有特殊，因此
重音的掌握较困难，刚学习时就要正确找对重音位置。
4
Alfabeto Italiano
/ VU
5
Le lettere straniere
6
La fonetica italiana
casa
浊辅音b, d, v, g前 sbaglio
16
sc-i,e sc-a,o,u /sk/
pesce scusa
z /ts/ -zz-
pizza
后跟i开头的二合元音 grazie
l,n,r后
terzo
/dz/
zero
17

意大利语介词的用法与技巧

无形态变化,也可以叫介词,在句中起连接词汇的作用,前置词很多,我们只说常用的几种: 常用介词di,a,da,in,con,su,per,tradi指出后面的词是前面的所属,或进行某一性质的说明和限定.la chiave di casa家的钥匙la data di nascita出生日期a指出方向vado a venezia我去威尼斯da指来源vado da beijing我从北京来!in指出时间或空间的地置(在...中)vive in italia他在意大利生活con指伴随,参与vado con lui我和他一起去su在......上的位置il libro e sul tavolo书在桌子上per表示目的,原因,经过等faccio cosi per mio figlio我这样做是为了我儿子.tra,fra二个通用,表示处于二种或二种以上之中的状态tra il libro e il quaderno c’e una penna书和本子之间是一支笔前置词之后还可以跟动词不定式,组成各种不明确从句,如:Spero di imparare l’italiano.我希望学会意大利语.di imparare l’italiano是动词sperare的不明确宾语从句AThe Italian preposition a can mean "to," "at," or "in," depending on how you use it in context. You will need preposition a in the following cases:1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with names of cities):Vado a Milano. (I go to Milan.)Vado al mercato ogni lunedì. (I go to the market every Monday.)Si trova a Venezia. (It can be found in Venice.)Si trova alla piazza. (It can be found in the plaza.)2. Before direct objects:Scriva a Rita. (He/she writes to Rita.)Scriviamo alla zia. (We write to our aunt.)Telefono agli amici. (They call their friends.)3. The preposition a is also used with several verbs. Often those are verbs of motion, but in other instances it's a case of usage. That means either you'll have to commit them to memory, or, more likely, you'll grow accustomed to the usage over time as you listen and read Italian: andare a... (to go to)fermarsi a... (to stop)incoraggiare a... (to encourage)invitare a... (to invite to)insegnare a... (to teach)riuscire a... (to be careful)venire a... (to come to)4. To form several grammatical constructions with particular significance:a mezzogiorno (at noontime)alle tre (at three)barca a vela (sailboat)sedia a rotelle (wheelchair)Usually the Italian preposition in means "in" in English, but it can also mean "to" or "by"! The preposition in is used in the following cases.1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with countries, continents, regions, large islands, and addresses): Vado in Italia. (I am going to Italy.)Vado nella Sicilia. (I am going to Sicily.)Abita in Germania. (He/she lives in Germany.)Roma è in Italia. (Rome is in Italy.)2. In describing a method of transportation:Andiamo in macchina. (We are going by car.)Andiamo in autobus. (We are going by bus.)Viaggiamo in aereo. (We are traveling by plane.)Viaggiamo in barca. (We are traveling by boat.)3. In dates—note that nel is the contraction for the prepositional article in + il:Cristoforo Colombo è nato nel 1451. (Christopher Columbus was born in 1451.)Caravaggio è morto nel 1570. (Caravaggio died in 1570.)The Italian preposition da means "from" in English. This preposition is used in time expressions, in which case you may translate it as "since" or "for." Italian uses the construction of present tense + da + time expressions to indicate an action that began in the past and is still going on in the present. For example:Da quanto tempo leggi questa rivista? (How long have you been reading this magazine?)Leggo questa rivista da molto tempo. (I've been reading this magazine for a long time.)Da is also used in the following instances:1. To express the equivalent of the English phrase "at the house of":Vado dal fratello. (I'm going to my brother's house.)Vado da Filippo. (I'm going to Filippo's house.)Andiamo dai signori Rossi. (We're going to the Rossi's house.)Andiamo da Gino. (We're going to Gino's house.)2. To indicate origin or source:Vengo da Torino. (I come from Torino.)Vengo dalla Francia. (I come from France.)è tornato dalle vacanze. (He is back from vacation.)è tornato dagli zii. (He is back from his aunt and u ncle's house.)3. To indicate the worth or price of something:Voglio un francobollo da cento lire. (I want a 100 lire stamp.) è una casa da poco prezzo. (It's a house of little worth.)The Italian preposition di means "of" in English. It is used in the following cases:1. To indicate possession:il libro di Maria (Maria's book)la padella del cuoco (the cook's pan)la casa dello zio (the uncle's house)2. To indicate what an object is made of:il tavolo di legno (wooden table)la spada di metallo (metal knife)la medaglia di bronzo (bronze medal)3. To indicate origin using the verb essere + di + nome di città (name of the city):Elisa è di Napoli. (Elisa is from Napoli.)Maurizio è di Prato. (Maurizio is fro m Prato.)I Rossi sono di Catania. (The Rossis are from Catania.)4. The preposition di is used with certain verbs and adjectives:Accorgersi di qualcosa (to notice something)Innamorarsi di qualcuno (to be in love with someone)Malato di una malattia (ill with a sickness)Vergognarsi di qualcosa (to be ashamed by something)5. The preposition di is found in many particular grammatical constructions:di sera (during the evening)di notte (at night)d'estate (during the summer) un uomo di mezza età (a man of middle age。

初级意语11介词中级用法 意大利语教学课件

意大利语介词的用法与技巧

你好法语A1lecon11PPT

意大利语课件

意大利语语法

介词用法PPT课件

意大利语(课堂PPT)

意大利语介词的用法与技巧

初级意语11介词中级用法意大利语教学课件