JK罗琳-失败的好处和想象力的重要性

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失败的好处和想象力的重要性

失败的好处和想象力的重要性作者：JK·罗琳来源：《内蒙古教育·综合版》2012年第09期尊敬的福斯特校长，各位老师，各位自豪的家长，尤其是毕业生们：首先请允许我说一声“谢谢”，为哈佛给了我至高无上的荣誉。

实际上，我为今天应该给大家讲些什么绞尽了脑汁。

我曾自问，在当初自己的毕业典礼上我想要知道些什么呢？从毕业典礼那天到现在的21年里我得到了什么重要的经验和教训呢？我想到了两个答案。

我决定跟你们谈谈失败的好处；同时，你们即将迈入“现实生活”，所以我还要褒扬想象力的极度重要性。

对于已经42岁的我来说，回忆21岁刚刚毕业时的情景并不是一件很惬意的事情。

21年前，我一直都在自己的雄心和身边至亲的人对我的期望之间寻求平衡。

我一直深信，自己唯一想做的事情就是写小说。

然而，我的父母家境都很贫困，两个人都没上过大学，他们认为我过于丰富的想象力是令人惊讶的怪癖，根本不足以让我支付按揭，或者获得足够的养老金。

他们希望我取得高职学位，而我却想攻读英国文学。

最后，我和父母达成了妥协，我改学现代语言。

现在回想起来，当时双方都不怎么满意。

于是，父母的车刚一开远，我就丢下德语，去学习古典文学。

在这里我想说明一点：我不会因为父母的观点而怪他们。

不要因为父母给你的人生路指错了方向就无休止地埋怨他们。

当你到一定年龄，可以自己把握人生时，就应该自己承担责任。

那么我为什么要谈论失败的好处呢？很简单，因为失败意味着剔除那些无关紧要的东西。

因此我不再伪装自己，我把所有的精力倾注在对我来说最重要的事情上。

如果我真的在其他领域取得了成功，或许我永远都不会下定决心在我确信真正属于我的舞台上取得成功。

我得到了解脱，因为虽然我最害怕的事情已经发生了，但我还活着，还有一个我深爱着的女儿，一台旧打字机和一个了不起的想法。

所以人生的低谷是我重新开始生活的坚实基础。

至于为什么选择第二个主题——想象力的重要性，虽然我个人认为睡前故事对激发孩子的想象力有很大的价值，但我学会了在更广泛的意义上去理解想象力。

JK罗琳在哈佛大学毕业典礼上的演讲中英双语节选版

T h e F r i n g e B e n e f i t s o f F a i l u r e,a n d t h e I m p o r t a n c e o f I m a g i n a t i o n H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y C o m m e n c e m e n t A d d r e s s J.K.R o w l i n g T e r c e n t e n a r y T h e a t r e,J u n e5,2008 失败的好处和想象力的重要性哈佛大学毕业典礼J.K.罗琳2008年6月5日President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers,members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates,福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们：The first thing I would like to say is "thank you." Not only has Harvard given me an extraordinary honour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I’ve endured at the thought of giving this commencement address have made me lose weight. A win-win situation! Now all I have to do is take deep breaths, squint at the red banners and convince myself that I am at the world’s largest Gryffindors' reunion.首先请允许我说一声谢谢。

失败的好处和想

The truth from practice
• Some people dream of success while others wake up and work hard at it. 有些人还在继续梦想成功时，另一些人却已经醒来努力为之奋斗了。
This joy through helping others
《失败的好处和想象的重要性》
-JK 罗琳ຫໍສະໝຸດ @JK罗琳• She hardly spoke of Harry Potter, but the experiences as a young. Although very rich J • K•Rowling now, is one of the richest women in Britain is second only to the queen, but she has a very hard life, 30 years old, almost on the street. She is mainly about yourself, learn from the experience.
Face of poverty
• By your own efforts to get rid of poverty, this really is something on which to pride yourself. But poverty itself is romanticised only by fools 靠自己的努力摆脱贫困，这真是件值得骄傲的事。但是只有傻瓜才会将贫穷浪漫化
Achievable goals: the first step of personal improvement
Dream more while you are awake. 当你醒着的时候要有很多梦想。 Train yourself to let go of everything you fear to lose. 试着放下所有你害怕失去的东西。

JK罗琳在哈佛毕业典礼的演讲

JK罗琳在哈佛毕业典礼的演讲《哈利.波特》的作者罗琳于6月5日参加了哈佛大学2008年的毕业典礼，被授予荣誉学位，并作为特邀嘉宾做了标题为《The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination》（失败的额外收益与想象力的重要性）的演讲。

以下，是译言的翻译。

标题：《失败的额外收益与想象力的重要性》（原文）作者：J.K.罗琳浮士德主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，大学的员工，自豪的父母，以及所有的毕业生们：首先我想说的是“谢谢你们”。

这不仅因为哈佛给了我非比寻常的荣誉，而且为了这几个礼拜以来，由于想到这次毕业典礼演说而产生的恐惧与恶心让我减肥成功。

这真是一个双赢的局面！现在我需要做的就是一次深呼吸，眯着眼看着红色的横幅，然后欺骗自己，让自己相信正在参加世界上受到最好教育群体的哈立波特大会。

做毕业典礼演说是一个重大的责任，我的思绪回到了自己的那次毕业典礼。

那天的演讲者是一位英国的杰出哲学家Baroness Marry Warnock. 对她演讲的回忆对我写这篇演讲稿帮助巨大，因为我发现她说的话我居然一个字都没有记住。

这个发现让我释然，使我得以继续写完演讲稿，我不用再担心，那种想成为"gay wizard"（harry porter中的魔法大师）的眩晕的愉悦，可能会误导你们放弃在商业、法律、政治领域的大好前途。

你们看，如果你们在若干年后能记住“gay wizard”这个笑话，我就比Barkoness Mary Warnock有进步了。

所以，设定一个可以实现的目标是个人进步的第一步。

实际上，我已经绞尽脑汁、费劲心思去想今天我应该讲什么好。

我问自己：我希望在自己毕业那天已经知道的是什么，而又有哪些重要的教训是我从那天开始到现在的21年间学会的。

我想到了两个答案。

在今天这个愉快的日子，我们聚在一起庆祝你们学习上的成功时，我决定和你们谈谈失败的收益。

JK罗琳Rolling的2008演讲稿（中英文对照）

JK罗琳2008哈佛毕业典礼演讲President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers,members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates,福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们：The first thing I would like to say is "thank you." Not only has Harvard given me an extraordinary honour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I’ve endured at the thought of giving this commencement address have made me lose weight. A win-win situation! Now all I have to do is take deep breaths, squint at the red banners and convince myself that I am at the world’s largest Gryffindors' reunion.首先请允许我说一声谢谢。

哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。

这真是一个双赢的局面。

现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的格兰芬多（格兰芬多是小哈利所在的魔法学院的名字）聚会上。

Delivering a commencement address is a great responsibility; or so I thought until I cast my mind back to my own graduation. The commencement speaker that day was the distinguished British philosopher Baroness Mary Warnock. Reflecting on her speech has helped me enormously in writing this one, because it turns out that I can't remember a single word she said. This liberating discovery enables me to proceed without any fear that I might inadvertently influence you to abandon promising careers in business, law or politics for the giddy delights of becoming a gay wizard.发表毕业演说是一个巨大的责任，至少在我回忆自己当年的毕业典礼前是这么认为的。

失败的额外收益与想象力的重要性(节选)

失败的额外收益与想象力的重要性（节选）作者：Ｊ．Ｋ．罗琳来源：《课堂内外(初中版)》2008年第11期浮士德主席。

哈佛大学校务委员会的各位成员，大学的员工，自豪的父母，以及所有的毕业生们：在今天这个愉快的日子，我们聚在一起庆祝你们学习上的成功时，我决定和你们谈谈失败的收益。

另外，当你们如今处于“现实生活”的入口处时，我想向你们颂扬想象力的重要性。

我在你们这个年龄的时候。

最害怕的不是贫穷。

而是失败。

在你们这个年龄，尽管我明显缺少在大学学习的动力，我花了很多时间在咖啡吧写故事，很少去听课，但是我知道通过考试的技巧，当然，这也是好多年来评价我，以及我同龄人是否成功的标准。

但是天赋和智商还未能使任何人免于命运无常的折磨，我从来不认为这里的每个人已经享有平静的恩典和满足——最终，我们所有人不得不为自己决定。

什么是失败的组成元素，但是如果你愿意的话，世界很愿意给你一堆标准。

基于任何一种传统标准，我可以说，仅仅在我毕业7年后。

我经历了一次巨大的失败。

我突然间结束了一段短暂的婚姻，失去了工作。

作为一个单身妈妈，而且在这个现代化的英国，从任何一个通常的标准来看。

这是我知道的最大失败。

失败后我找到了自我。

不再装成另外的形象。

我开始把我所有的精力仅仅放在我关心的工作上。

我变得自在。

因为我已经经历过最大的恐惧。

而且我还活着，我有一个值得我自豪的女儿，我有一个陈旧的打字机和很不错的写作灵感。

我在失败堆积而成的硬石般的基础上开始重筑我的人生。

失败给了我内心的安宁，这种安宁是顺利通过测验考试获得不了的。

失败让我认识自己。

这些是没法从其他地方学到的。

我发现自己有坚强的意志，而且。

从挫折中获得的知识越充满智慧、越有力，你在以后的生存中则越安全。

所以，个人的幸福建立在自己能够认识到：生活不是拥有的物品与成就的清单。

虽然你们会碰到很多和你们一样大或年长的人分不清楚生活与清单的区别，但你们的资格证书、简历，都不能等价于你们的生活。

生活是困难的，也是复杂的，它完全超出任何人的控制，谦虚地认识到这些能使你们在生命的沉浮中得以顺利生存。

译言网失败的好处和想象力的重要性

译言网失败的好处和想象力的重要性失败的好处和想象力的重要性JK 罗琳，哈利波特畅销系列小说的作者，在哈佛大学校友会的年会上做了题为“失败的好处和想象力的重要性”的毕业致辞。

Faust主席，哈佛大学，监察委员会,各学院的同仁们，自豪的父母，以及所有的毕业生们，首先我想要说的是谢谢你们。

不仅仅因为哈佛大学给了我如此荣幸的荣誉，更因为想到要在如此重要的场合作毕业致辞给我带来的巨大紧张和压力让我在短短数周中瘦了不少。

一个双赢的局面！现在我能做的就是深呼吸，瞄着红色的横幅，然后自欺欺人地让自己相信，我眼下参加的是哈利波特大会，只不过是世界上学历最高的。

对我而言，致毕业辞是一项重大的责任，使我不自禁回想起自己毕业的时候。

当天致毕业辞的是英国杰出的哲学家Baroness Mary Warnock。

反思她的演讲大大有助于构思自己的，因为我发觉自己完全想不起她说的任何一个字。

这项革命性的发现使我释然，不那么害怕我的致辞会在无意中影响到你们，让你们为了成为一个快乐巫师的美好而放弃在商业，法律，政治领域的大好前途。

你们瞧？多年以后你们都记得这个“快乐巫师”的玩笑，那我就已经赢了Baroness Mary Warnock。

可以实现的目标：自我提升的第一步。

事实上，我纠结着今天应该对你们说点什么。

我问过我自己，我毕业那会儿想要知道什么，而我毕业后的21年里学到了哪些重要的教训。

我找到了2个答案。

今天我们相聚在此庆祝你们学业上的成功，我却决定跟你们谈谈失败的好处。

而鉴于你们都站在所谓真实生活的起点上，我想要颂扬一下想象力的重要性。

这两个答案看上去有些不切实际和自相矛盾，但请容我讲下去。

对于已然42岁的我，要回顾21岁毕业时的确有小小不快。

我的前半生，始终挣扎于如何平衡我自己想要实现的目标和周围的人对我的期望。

我告诉自己唯一想要做的事情就是写小说。

然而，我的父母，都来自贫困家庭，没有接受过高等教育，他们认为我过度活跃的想象力只是个人怪癖，无法帮我偿还房屋贷款或者支付养老金。

J·K·罗琳毕业典礼演讲稿：失败的额外收益

J·K·罗琳毕业典礼演讲稿：失败的额外收益我们看到作者J·K·罗琳此时的光鲜，又知不知道他彼时的惨淡呢?而当初的失败到底又给她带来什么额外收益呢?让我们一起来看一下~J·K·罗琳：失败的额外收益Looking back at the 21-year-old that I was at graduation is a slightly uncomfortable experience for the 42-year-old that she has become. Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between the ambition I had for myself and what those closest of…to me expected of me.对于一个已经42岁的人来说，回顾自己21岁毕业时的情景并不是什么愉快的事情。

我的前半生一直在自己的志向与最亲近的人对我的期望之间勉强维持着平衡。

I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do—ever—was [to] write novels. However, my parents, both of whom came from 1)impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal 2)quirk that never pay a 3)mortgage or secure a 4)pension.我知道现在听来这话就像卡通版的铁砧那么讽刺，不过……所以他们希望我报读专业学位，而我则想读英国文学。

jk罗琳哈佛演讲观后感

jk罗琳哈佛演讲观后感【导语】近日，著名作家J.K.罗琳在哈佛大学的演讲引起了广泛关注。

她的演讲主题为“失败的好处和想象力的力量”，分享了自己的人生经历，鼓励学生们勇敢追求梦想，不惧失败。

本文将围绕这场演讲，提炼出其中的精华内容，以期给读者带来启示。

【演讲内容概括】J.K.罗琳在演讲中回顾了自己的成长经历，从一个普通的女大学生到成为全球最畅销的作家，她走过的路并非一帆风顺。

在成功之前，她曾经历过失败、贫困和挫折。

然而，正是这些低谷时期的经历，激发了她的创作灵感，让她创作出了风靡全球的“哈利·波特”系列。

【罗琳对失败的看待】罗琳认为，失败是人生的一部分，它教会我们成长和坚持。

她在演讲中表示：“失败让我学会了如何面对失败。

每一次失败，都是一次学习的机会，让我更加清楚地认识到自己的不足，并努力去改进。

”在她看来，失败并不可怕，可怕的是拒绝从失败中吸取教训，不敢面对现实。

【罗琳的鼓励】J.K.罗琳鼓励学生们勇敢追求梦想，即使面临困境，也要坚定信念。

她表示：“在我们的人生道路上，总会遇到种种困难和挫折。

这时，我们要相信自己的内心力量，勇敢地走出困境，追求梦想。

”此外，她还强调了坚持自我的重要性，呼吁学生们在追求成功的过程中，不忘初心，保持真实的自己。

【演讲启示】J.K.罗琳的演讲给我们带来了很多启示，其中最重要的是：面对失败，我们要保持乐观的心态，勇于承担责任，不断学习、成长。

同时，我们要勇敢追求梦想，坚定信念，相信自己的潜力。

将这些启示应用于现实生活中，我们将无惧困境，不断前行。

【结语】总之，J.K.罗琳在哈佛大学的演讲为我们传递了积极向上的力量。

她的人生经历和感悟，对于我们来说，具有很强的现实指导意义。

JK罗琳哈佛毕业演讲——不要害怕失败（最终版）

JK罗琳哈佛毕业演讲——不要害怕失败（最终版）第一篇：JK罗琳哈佛毕业演讲——不要害怕失败（最终版）And yet I also learned more about human goodness at Amnesty International than I had ever known before.同时在这里我也了解到更多关于人类的善良，比我以前想象的要多很多。

Amnesty mobilises thousands of people who have never been tortured or imprisoned for their beliefs to act on behalf of those who have.The power of human empathy, leading to collective action, saves lives, and frees prisoners.Ordinary people, whose personal well-being and security are assured, join together in huge numbers to save people they do not know, and will never meet.My small participation in that process was one of the most humbling andWhat is more, those who choose not to empathise may enable real monsters.For without ever committing an act of outright evil ourselves, we collude with it, through our own apathy.更甚的是，那些选择不去同情的人，可能会激活真正的怪兽。

jk罗琳哈佛演讲观后感

jk罗琳哈佛演讲观后感摘要：一、引言：介绍J.K.罗琳及哈佛演讲背景二、J.K.罗琳的成就与挫折经历三、罗琳在演讲中的观点与启示四、罗琳的人生哲学及对失败的看待五、结论：演讲对我们的启示和影响正文：【引言】提到J.K.罗琳，人们自然会想到她创作的哈利·波特系列，这部作品不仅风靡全球，还让她成为世界顶级作家。

2008年，罗琳受邀在哈佛大学发表演讲，分享她的成长经历与人生感悟。

在这篇观后感中，我们将探讨罗琳的演讲给我们带来了哪些启示。

【J.K.罗琳的成就与挫折经历】罗琳在演讲中回顾了自己的成长历程，她从一个平凡的家庭走向了世界舞台。

在她取得巨大成功之前，曾经历过无数次的挫折。

她在短短几十年间，从一个失业的母亲成为全球最畅销的作者，这一路走来，充满了艰辛与坚持。

【罗琳在演讲中的观点与启示】在哈佛演讲中，罗琳分享了她的三个观点：“失败是有益的”，“想象力比知识更重要”和“勇气是我们最需要的品质”。

她认为，失败能教会我们如何更好地面对人生，想象力则能引领我们走向无限可能的世界，而勇气则是追求梦想的关键。

【罗琳的人生哲学及对失败的看待】罗琳在演讲中提到：“失败是人生的必经之路，它能让我们更加坚强。

”她本人也曾经历过失败的婚姻、失业的低谷，但正是这些挫折让她更加坚定地追求梦想。

在她看来，失败并不可怕，可怕的是失去了勇敢面对失败的勇气。

罗琳的人生哲学告诉我们，面对困境，要勇敢地去尝试、去挑战，不畏失败。

【结论】J.K.罗琳的哈佛演讲给我们带来了许多宝贵的启示，她的人生经历告诉我们，失败不可怕，关键在于我们如何看待失败并从中汲取力量。

她的演讲鼓舞了无数人勇敢地追求梦想，不畏艰难，坚定前行。

作为一名职业写手，我们可以从罗琳的演讲中汲取营养，不断提升自己的创作能力和人生境界。

JK罗琳在哈佛的演讲--失败的附加值和想象力的重要性

失败的附加值和想象力的重要性——JK罗琳在哈佛的演讲福斯特校长，校理事会和校务监督委员会的成员们，各位老师，各位骄傲的父母们，还有最重要的，毕业生们：首先我要说谢谢，不只是因为哈佛给了我莫大的荣誉，也是因为这几个礼拜一直思考怎么做这个毕业演讲带来的焦虑和担忧让我成功地减了肥。

真是喜上加喜！现在我只需要做几个深呼吸，偷偷看着那面红色的旗子，然后骗自己说我正在一个受过世界最优秀的教育的哈利波特们的大会上。

做一个毕业演讲的责任很大。

但是当我回忆了一下我毕业的时候听到的毕业演讲以后，我改变了我的想法。

那天来做演讲的人是英国著名的哲学家baroness mary warnock 。

回忆她的演讲真的对我写这个稿子帮助很大，因为我发现我连一个字都不记得了。

这个发现让我大大地松了一口气，我不再担心有的人会因为我演讲而放弃他们很有前途的经济、法律或者是政治方面的工作，而为了放纵的快乐成为一名同性恋巫师。

你们看，就算你们以后回忆起我的演讲时只能记得这个“同性恋巫师”的笑话，我仍然会觉得自己比baroness mary warnock成功。

取得个人成功的第一步——给自己一个可以达到的目标。

实际上，为了想出合适的话题，我把自己弄得心力交瘁。

我问过我自己：“我希望我毕业的时候知道什么？”在这毕业之后的二十一年里，我又学到了那些宝贵的知识呢？我有两个答案。

在这个美好的日子里，在我们欢聚在一起庆祝你们取得的学术上的成就的时候，我决定要告诉你们失败的好处。

同时，因为你们已经站在了“现实”的门槛上，我打算赞美一下想象力的至关重要性。

这两个选择看起来奇怪而又相互矛盾，但请耐心地听我说完。

回头看刚毕业的21岁的我，让今天已经42岁的我感到一些不舒服。

21岁，我的生命到现在为止的前一半的时候，我努力地试图在自己的野心和家人的期望之间取得一个平衡。

我一直坚定地相信，我唯一想做的事情，就是写作。

但是我的父母，出生于贫寒家庭，从未上过大学，他们把我过于活跃的想象力看作一种只属于个人的怪癖，既不能用来偿还抵押贷款，又不能用来领福利救济。

失败的好处和想象的重要性

失败的好处和想象的重要性她的演讲题目是《失败的好处和想象的重要性》（The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination）。

我读了一遍讲稿，觉得很好，很感染人。

她几乎没有谈到哈里波特，而是说了年轻时的一些经历。

虽然J•K•罗琳现在很有钱，是英国仅次于女皇的最富有的女人，但是她曾经有一段非常艰辛的日子，30岁了，还差点流落街头。

她主要谈的是，自己从这段经历中学到的东西。

去年的演讲嘉宾是比尔•盖茨，我翻译了他的演讲，影响挺大。

今年，我继续翻译，有兴趣的朋友可以在网上找到原文和视频。

她首先说了自己如何构思演讲稿，以及选择的两个演讲主题。

President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates.福斯特校长，哈佛集团的各位成员，监管理事会的各位理事，各位老师，各位自豪的家长，以及最重要的各位毕业生同学，The first thing I would like to say is 'thank you.' Not only has Harvard given me an extraordinary honour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I have endured at the thought of giving this commencement address have made me lose weight. A win-win situation! Now all I have to do is take deep breaths, squint at the red banners and convince myself that I am at the world's largest Gryffindor reunion.我想说的第一句话，就是"谢谢"。

JK罗琳08哈弗毕业演讲5页word文档

她的演讲题目是《失败的好处和想象的重要性》（The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination）。

她几乎没有谈到哈里波特，而是说了年轻时的一些经历。

虽然J·K·罗琳现在很有钱，是英国仅次于女皇的最富有的女人，但是她曾经有一段非常艰辛的日子，30岁了，还差点流落街头。

她主要谈的是，自己从这段经历中学到的东西。

我只找到了一部分中文翻译，有兴趣的朋友可以看下面的原文和视频。

二、她首先回忆了自己大学毕业的情景：I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do, ever, was to write novels. However, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that could never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension.当时，我只想去写小说。

但是，我的父母出身贫寒，没有受过大学教育。

他们认为，我那些不安分的想象力只是一种怪癖，根本不能用来还房贷，或者挣来养老金。

They had hoped that I would take a vocational degree; I wanted to study English Literature. A compromise was reached that in retrospect satisfied nobody, and I went up to study Modern Languages. Hardly had my parents’ car rounded the corner at the end of the road than I ditched German and scuttled off down the Classics corridor.他们希望我再去读个专业学位，而我想去攻读英国文学。

失败的好处与想象力的重要性

The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance ofImagination失败的好处和想象力的重要性——乔安妮·罗琳2008年6月哈佛大学毕业典礼演说风云档案背景介绍乔安妮·凯瑟琳·罗琳于2008年春被哈佛大学授予荣誉博士学位。

她在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表的演讲中阐述了失败和想象力的作用；每个人都有影响他人的能力，这是一份需要意识的责任；友谊对于逆境中的人生是重要和宝贵的。

她在讲演中的幽默和智慧博得哈佛学子经久不息的掌声。

仔细听后回味无穷，她的成功不是偶然的，深厚的文化底蕴，敏锐的触角，丰富的想象力，不平凡的经历，构筑了她的“魔法师”。

，1780年更名为哈佛大学。

在世界各研究机构的排行榜中，经常名列全球大学第一位，是全世界有“全球本科生诺贝尔奖”之称的罗德奖学金得主最多的大学，历史上共有八位毕业生曾当选为美国总统。

哈佛大学的教授团中总共产生了44名诺贝尔奖得主。

哈佛大学演讲稿President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates. The first thing I would like to say is "thank you." Not only has Harvard given me an extraordinary honour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I’ve endured at the thought of giving this commencement address have made me lose weight. A win-win situation! Now all I have to do is take deep breaths, squint at the red banners and convince myself that I am at the world’s largest Gryffindors' reunion.Delivering a commencement address is a great responsibility; or so I thought until I cast my mind back to my own graduation. The commencement speaker that day was the distinguished British philosopher Baroness Mary Warnock. Reflecting on her speech has helped me enormously in writing this one, because it turns out that I can't remember a single word she said. This liberating discovery enables me to proceed without any fear that I might inadvertently influence you to abandon promising careers in business, law or politics for the giddy delights of becoming a gay wizard. You see? If all you remember in years to come is the 'gay wizard' joke, I've still co me out ahead of Baroness Mary Warnock. Achievable goals - the first step to self-improvement.Actually, I have wracked my mind and heart for what I ought to say to you today. I have asked myself what I wish I had known at my own graduation, and what important lessons I have learned in the 21 years that has expired between that day and this.I have come up with two answers. On this wonderful day when we are gathered together to celebrate your academic success, I have decided to talk to you about the benefits of failure. And as you stand on the threshold of what is sometimes called 'real life', I want to extol the crucial importance of imagination.These may seem quixotic or paradoxical choices, but bear with me.Looking back at the 21-year-old that I was at graduation, is a slightly uncomfortable experience for the 42-year-old that she has become. Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between the ambition I had for myself, and what those closest to me expected of me.I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do, ever, was to write novels. However, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that could never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension.I know the irony strikes like with the force of a cartoon anvil now, but…, they had hoped that I would take a vocational degree; I wanted to study English Literature. A compromise was reached that in retrospect satisfied nobody, and I went up to study Modern Languages. Hardly had my parents' car rounded the corner at the end of the road than I ditchedGerman and scuttled off down the Classics corridor.I cannot remember telling my parents that I was studying Classics; they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day. Of all the subjects on this planet, I think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than Greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.I would like to make it clear, in parenthesis, that I do not blame my parents for their point of view. There is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction; the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you. What is more, I cannot criticise my parents for hoping that I would never experience poverty. They had been poor themselves, and I have since been poor, and I quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling experience. Poverty entails fear, and stress, and sometimes depression; it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships. Climbing out of poverty by your own efforts, that is something on which to pride yourself, but poverty itself is romanticised only by fools.What I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.At your age, in spite of a distinct lack of motivation at university, where I had spent far too long in the coffee bar writing stories, and far too little time at lectures, I had a knack for passing examinations, and that, for years, had been the measure of success in my life and that of my peers.I am not dull enough to suppose that because you are young, gifted and well-educated, you have never known hardship or heartbreak. Talent and intelligence never yet inoculated anyone against the caprice of the Fates, and I do not for a moment suppose that everyone here has enjoyed an existence of unruffled privilege and contentment.However, the fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you are not very well-acquainted with failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. Indeed, your conception of failure might not be too far from the average person's idea of success, so high have you already flown academically.Ultimately, we all have to decide for ourselves what constitutes failure, but the world is quite eager to give you a set of criteria if you let it. So I think it fair to say that by any conventional measure, a mere seven years after my graduation day, I had failed on an epic scale. An exceptionally short-lived marriage had imploded, and I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew.Now, I am not going to stand here and tell you that failure is fun. That period of my life was a dark one, and I had no idea that there was going to be what the press has since represented as a kind of fairy tale resolution. I had no idea then how far the tunnelextended, and for a long time, any light at the end of it was a hope rather than a reality.So why do I talk about the benefits of failure? Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me. Had I really succeeded at anything else, I might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena I believed I truly belonged. I was set free, because my greatest fear had already been realised, and I was still alive, and I still had a daughter whom I adored, and I had an old typewriter and a big idea. And so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life.You might never fail on the scale I did, but some failure in life is inevitable. It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all – in which case, you fail by default.Failure gave me an inner security that I had never attained by passing examinations. Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way. I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had suspected; I also found out that I had friends whose value was truly above the priceless rubies.The knowledge that you have emerged wiser and stronger from setbacks means that you are, ever after, secure in your ability to survive. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned.Given a time machine or a Time Turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self that personal happiness lies in knowing that life is not a check-list of acquisition or achievement. Your qualifications, your CV, are not your life, though you will meet many people of my age and older who confuse the two. Life is difficult, and complicated, and beyond anyone's total control, and the humility to know that will enable yo u to survive its vicissitudes.You might think that I chose my second theme, the importance of imagination, because of the part it played in rebuilding my life, but that is not wholly so. Though I personally will defend the value of bedtime stories to my last gasp, I have learned to value imagination in a much broader sense. Imagination is not only the unique human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all invention and innovation. In its arguably most transformative and revelatory capacity, it is the power that enables us to empathise with humans whose experiences we have never shared. One of the greatest formative experiences of my life preceded Harry Potter, though it informed much of what I subsequently wrote in those books. This revelation came in the form of one of my earliest day jobs. Though I was sloping off to write stories duringmy lunch hours, I paid the rent in my early 20s by working in the research department at Amnesty International's headquarters in London.There in my little office I read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking imprisonment to inform the outside world of what was happening to them. I saw photographs of those who had disappeared without trace, sent to Amnesty by their desperate families and friends. I read the testimony of torture victims and saw pictures of their injuries. I opened handwritten, eye-witness accounts of summary trials and executions, of kidnappings and rapes.Many of my co-workers were ex-political prisoners, people who had been displaced from their homes, or fled into exile, because they had the temerity to think independently of their government. Visitors to our office included those who had come to give information, or to try and find out what had happened to those who they had left behind.I shall never forget the African torture victim, a young man no older than I was at the time, who had become mentally ill after all he had endured in his homeland. He trembled uncontrollably as he spoke into a video camera about the brutality inflicted upon him. He was a foot taller than I was, and seemed as fragile as a child. I was given the job of escorting him to the Underground Station afterwards, and this man whose life had been shattered by cruelty took my hand with exquisite courtesy, and wished me future happiness.And as long as I live I shall remember walking along an empty corridor and suddenly hearing, from behind a closed door, a scream of pain and horror such as I have ne ver heard since. The door opened, and the researcher poked out her head and told me to run and make a hot drink for the young man sitting with her. She had just given him the news that in retaliation for his own outspokenness against his country's regime, his mother had been seized and executed.Every day of my working week in my early 20s I was reminded how incredibly fortunate I was, to live in a country with a democratically elected government, where legal representation and a public trial were the rights of everyone.Every day, I saw more evidence about the evils humankind will inflict on their fellow humans, to gain or maintain power. I began to have nightmares, literal nightmares, about some of the things I saw, heard and read.And yet I also learned more about human goodness at Amnesty International than I had ever known before.Amnesty mobilises thousands of people who have never been tortured or imprisoned for their beliefs to act on behalf of those who have. The power of human empathy,leading to collective action, saves lives, and frees prisoners. Ordinary people, whose personal well-being and security are assured, join together in huge numbers to save people they do not know, and will never meet. My small participation in that process was one of the most humbling and inspiring experiences of my life.Unlike any other creature on this planet, human beings can learn and understand, without having experienced. They can think themselves into other people's minds, imagine themselves into other people's places.Of course, this is a power, like my brand of fictional magic, that is morally neutral. One might use such an ability to manipulate, or control, just as much as to understand or sympathise.And many prefer not to exercise their imaginations at all. They choose to remain comfortably within the bounds of their own experience, never troubling to wonder how it would feel to have been born other than they are. They can refuse to hear screams or to peer inside cages; they can close their minds and hearts to any suffering that does not touch them personally; they can refuse to know.I might be tempted to envy people who can live that way, except that I do not think they have any fewer nightmares than I do. Choosing to live in narrow spaces leads to a form of mental agoraphobia, and that brings its own terrors. I think the wilfully unimaginative see more monsters. They are often more afraid.What is more, those who choose not to empathise may enable real monsters. For without ever committing an act of outright evil ourselves, we collude with it, through our own apathy.One of the many things I learned at the end of that Classics corridor down which I ventured at the age of 18, in search of something I could not then define, was this, written by the Greek author Plutarch: What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives. It expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact tha t we touch other people's lives simply by existing.But how much more are you, Harvard graduates of 2008, likely to touch other people's lives? Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work, the education you have earned and received, give you unique status, and unique responsibilities. Even your nationality sets you apart. The great majority of you belong to the world’s only remaining superpower. The way you vote, the way you live, the way you protest, the pressure you bring to bear on your government, has an impact way beyond your borders. That is your privilege, and your burden.If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice; if you choose to identify not only with the powerful, but with the powerless; if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages, then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence, but thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped transform for the better. We do not need magic to change the world, we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: we have the power to imagine better.I am nearly finished. I have one last hope for you, which is something that I already had at 21. The friends with whom I sat on graduation day have been my friends for life. They are my children's godparents, the people to whom I've been able to turn in times of trouble, people who have been kind enough not to sue me when I've used their names for Death Eaters. At our graduation we were bound by enormous affection, by our shared experience of a time that could never come again, and, of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photographic evidence that would be exceptionally valuable if any of us ran for Prime Minister.So today, I wish you nothing better than similar friendships. And tomorrow, I hope that even if you remember not a single word of mine, you remember those of Seneca, another of those old Romans I met when I fled down the Classics corridor, in retreat from career ladders, in search of ancient wisdom: As is a tale, so is life—not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters.I wish you all very good lives.Thank you very much.难词点注nausea n. 恶心；反胃；极度厌恶squint v. 斜着眼睛看；倾向inadvertently adv. 漫不经心地，疏忽地；非故意地wizard n.（尤指故事中的）男巫；术士；threshold n. 门槛，入口，开始quixotic adj. 愚侠的，不切实际的paradoxical adj. 矛盾的；荒谬的；似非而是的impoverish vt. 使贫穷；耗尽……的力气executive adj. 执行的；管理的distinct adj. 明显的，清楚的；卓越的，不寻常的inoculate v. 给…做预防注射caprice n. 反复无常；任性的想法；随想曲；充满幻想力的作品conventional adj. 传统的；依照惯例的；约定的implode v.（使）向心聚爆ruby n. 红宝石；红宝石色，深红色envision vt. 想象，预见，展望totalitarian adj. 极权主义的temerity n. 鲁莽，冒失inflict v. 把……强加给，使承受，遭受agoraphobia n. 广场恐怖症，旷野恐怖症，陌生环境恐怖症原稿译文福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位教职员工、家长朋友们、全体毕业生们：首先请允许我向大家说一声谢谢。

失败的好处

失败的好处哈佛毕业典礼上，J.K.罗琳以自己的人生经历讲述失败的好处以及想象力的重要性6月5日是哈佛大学毕业典礼周的最后一天，正式毕业典礼在Tercentenary Theatre举行。

这一天的主讲人，是“哈利〃波特”的作者罗琳（J.K. Rowling）。

42岁的罗琳身穿白底粉花齐膝连衣裙、乳白色毛衣披肩，与周围身穿黑色博士服或深色西装革履的学者绅士迥然不同。

她的神态也有些像小姑娘见大场面似的局促不安，这与旁边的女校长形成鲜明对比。

她幽默的开场白解释了这一切，“接受哈佛大学毕业典礼讲演的邀请以后，几个星期我都紧张得吃不下饭，睡不着觉，体重下降了好几磅。

我想这对我个人和哈佛大学来说是个双赢的局面。

”几千名听众都笑了。

“后来，我想到了21年以前自己的大学毕业典礼。

当时，主旨讲演人是英国最著名的哲学家Baroness Mary Warnock，可惜的是她说了什么，我现在一个字也记不起来了。

所以我想即使我今天说错了什么，也不会对你们的远大宏图有什么伤害。

这样想着，我就轻松了许多。

”大家又笑了。

“今天当你们走出这场讲演之后，还记得这个（笑话），我的影响就比那个著名的英国哲学家还大。

”大家笑着鼓掌加以鼓励。

罗琳转入正题。

“哈佛大学学生可能没有经历过什么失败，以至于在你们眼里的失败就是普通人眼里的成功。

但我想告诉你们，失败有一些意想不到的好处。

”她说，她的父母从未上过大学，家境贫困，一心想让她成为一个有专长的劳动者，今后有一个稳定的工作，可以按时偿付房子贷款，老了有固定的退休金，不用被贫困缠绕。

但是她上大学时，完全没有学习的动力，惟一的爱好就是一个人趴在咖啡馆的桌子上写故事。

她父母认为这只是一个没有长大的孩子的怪僻，不会给她带来任何稳定的工作。

罗琳说，“当我像你们这么大的时候，我最害怕的甚至还不是贫穷，而是失败。

”但是，大学毕业后第七年，她迎来了一个“彻彻底底的失败”——短暂的婚姻结束了，她失业了，她成了无家可归的乞丐以外当代英国最穷的人。

我要谈论失败的好处_成长故事

我要谈论失败的好处失败的好处，最适合谈论这个问题的莫过于J。

K。

罗琳。

这位风靡世界的哈利？波特的缔造者，谁能想象她成名前的窘迫。

本文是她在哈佛大学毕业典礼上的演讲，她与那些即将面对社会的名校毕业生们分享了对失败的不同寻常的理解。

这些闪耀着智慧光芒的金玉良言对我们每个人都颇具启发。

各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们：首先请允许我说一声谢谢。

哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。

这真是一个双赢的局面。

现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的魔法学院聚会上。

回顾21岁刚刚毕业时的自己，对于今天42岁的我来说，是一个稍微不太舒服的经历。

可以说，我人生的前一部分，一直挣扎在自己的雄心和身边的人对我的期望之间。

失败意味着剥离掉不必要的东西我在你们这个年龄，最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。

我不想愚蠢地假设，因为你们是哈佛毕业生的这个事实，意味着你们并不很了解失败。

你们也许极其渴望成功，所以非常害怕失败。

说实话，你们眼中的失败，很可能就是普通人眼中的成功，毕竟你们在学业上已经达到很高的高度了。

在我毕业仅仅七年后的日子里，我的失败达到了史诗般空前的规模：短命的婚姻闪电般地破裂，我又失业成了一个艰难的单身母亲。

除了流浪汉，我是当代英国最穷的人之一，真的一无所有。

现在，我不打算站在这里告诉你们，失败是有趣的。

很长一段时间里，前面留给我的只是希望，而不是现实。

那么为什么我要谈论失败的好处呢？因为失败意味着剥离掉那些不必要的东西。

我因此不再伪装自己、远离自我，而重新开始把所有精力放在对我最重要的事情上。

如果不是没有在其他领域成功过，我可能就不会找到，在一个我确信真正属于自己的舞台上取得成功的决心。

我获得了自由，因为最害怕的虽然已经发生了，但我还活着，我仍然有一个我深爱的女儿，我还有一个旧打字机和一个很大的想法。

所以困境的谷底，成为我重建生活的坚实基础。

有些失败，在生活中是不可避免的。

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首先请允许我说一声谢谢。哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。这真是一个双赢的局面。现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的魔法学院聚会上。
发表毕业演说是一个巨大的责任，至少在我回忆自己当年的毕业典礼前是这么认为的。那天做演讲的是英国著名的哲学家Baroness Mary Warnock，对她演讲的回忆，对我写今天的演讲稿，产生了极大的帮助，因为我不记得她说过的任何一句话了。这个发现让我释然，让我不再担心我可能会无意中影响你放弃在商业，法律或政治上的大好前途，转而醉心于成为一个快乐的魔法师。
Page7
Page4
J.K.罗琳– “哈利波特之母”
我想澄清一下：我不会因为父母的观点，而责怪他们。埋怨父母给你指错方向是有一个时间段的。当你成长到可以控制自我方向的时候，你就要自己承担责任了。尤其是，我不会因为父母希望我不要过穷日子，而责怪他们。他们一直很贫穷，我后来也一度很穷，所以我很理解他们。贫穷并不是一种高贵的经历，它带来恐惧、压力、有时还有绝望，它意味着许许多多的羞辱和艰辛。靠自己的努力摆脱贫穷，确实可以引以自豪，但贫穷本身只有对傻瓜而言才是浪漫的。
Page3
J.K.罗琳– “哈利波特之母”
我一直深信，自己唯一想做的事情，就是写小说。不过，我的父母，他们都来自贫穷的背景，没有任何一人上过大学，坚持认为我过度的想象力是一个令人惊讶的个人怪癖，根本不足以让我支付按揭，或者取得足够的养老金。
我现在明白反讽就像用卡通铁砧去打击你，但... 他们希望我去拿个职业学位，而我想去攻读英国文学。最后，达成了一个双方都不甚满意的妥协：我改学现代语言。可是等到父母一走开，我立刻放弃了德语而报名学习古典文学。我不记得将这事告诉了父母，他们可能是在我毕业典礼那一天才发现的。我想，在全世界的所有专业中，他们也许认为，不会有比研究希腊神话更没用的专业了，根本无法换来一间独立宽敞的卫生间。
相反，你们是哈佛毕业生的这个事实，意味着你们并不很了解失败。你们也许极其渴望成功，所以非常害怕失败。说实话，你们眼中的失败，很可能就是普通人眼中的成功，毕竟你们在学业上已经达到很高的高度了。
最终，我们所有人都必须自己决定什么算作失败，但如果你愿意，世界是相当渴望给你一套标准的。所以我承认命运的公平，从任何传统的标准看，在我毕业仅仅七年后的日子里，我的失败达到了史诗般空前的规模：短命的婚姻闪电般地破裂，我又失业成了一个艰难的单身母亲。
失败的好处和想象力的重要性
The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination
J.K.罗琳在哈佛大学毕业典礼上的演讲
J.K.罗琳– “哈利波特之母”
福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们：
我在你们这个年龄，最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。我在您们这么大时，明显缺乏在大学学习的动力，我花了太久时间在咖啡吧写故事，而在课堂的时间却很少。我有一个通过考试的诀窍，并且数年间一直让我在大学生活和同龄人中不落人后。
Page5
J.K.罗琳– “哈利波特之母”
我不想愚蠢地假设，因为你们年轻、源自天份，并且受过良好的教育，就从来没有遇到困难或心碎的时刻。拥有才华和智慧，从来不会使人对命运的反复无常有所准备；我也不会假设大家坐在这里冷静地满足于自身的优越感。
Page6
J.K.罗琳– “哈利波特之母”
除了流浪汉，我是当代英国最穷的人之一，真的一无所有。当年父母和我自己对未来的担忧，现在都变成了现实。按照惯常的标准来看，我也是我所知道的最失败的人。
现在，我不打算站在这里告诉你们，失败是有趣的。那段日子是我生命中的黑暗岁月，我不知道它是否代表童话故事里需要历经的磨难，更不知道自己还要在黑暗中走多久。很长一段时间里，前面留给我的只是希望，而不是现实。
那么为什么我要谈论失败的好处呢？因为失败意味着剥离掉那些不必要的东西。我因此不再伪装自己、远离自我，而重新开始把所有精力放在对我最重要的事情上。如果不是没有在其他领域成功过，我可能就不会找到，在一个我确信真正属于的舞台上取得成功的决心。我获得了自由，因为最害怕的虽然已经发生了，但我还活着，我仍然有一个我深爱的女儿，我还有一个旧打字机和一个很大的想法。所以困境的谷底，成为我重建生活的坚实基础。
Page2
J.K.罗琳– “哈利波特之母”
你们看，如果在若干年后你们还记得“快乐的魔法师” 这个笑话，那就证明我已经超越了Baroness Mary Warnock。建立可实现的目标——这是提高自我的第一步。
实际上，我为今天应该和大家谈些什么绞尽了脑汁。我问自己什么是我希望早在毕业典礼上就该了解的，而从那时起到现在的21年间，我又得到了什么重要的启示。
我想到了两个答案。在这美好的一天，当我们一起庆祝你们取得学业成就的时刻，我希望告诉你们失败有什么样的益处；在你们即将迈向“现实生活”的道路之际，我还要褒扬想象力的重要性。
这些似乎是不切实际或自相矛盾的选择，但请先容我讲完。
回顾21岁刚刚毕业时的自己，对于今天42岁的我来说，是一个稍微不太舒服的经历。可以说，我人生的前一部分，一直挣扎在自己的雄心和身边的人对我的期望之间。

JK罗琳-失败的好处和想象力的重要性

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JK罗琳Rolling的2008演讲稿（中英文对照）

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