消防安全---安全标识

Introduction 简介To enable guests and others who are unfamiliar with the layout of the building to escape from the hotel, fire or escape signage must be provided. 为确保顾客和其它对酒店的平面图不熟悉的人员逃离酒店，必须提供消防或逃生标识。

Brand Safety Standards for fire signage are detailed below but they must meet the following general criteria: 下面详细给出了关于消防标识的品牌安全标准，但首先必须满足以下普遍标准：∙Signs must provide clear, unambiguous information to enable people to safely leave the building in an emergency and because of language difficulties they must include a pictogram 标志必须提供清楚，明确的信息以使相关人员能在紧急事件发生时安全离开建筑物，并且可能有人员对读懂标志语言有困难，因此必须使用图形标志∙Where necessary signs must include an arrow to indicate the direction of escape 必要时标志必须包含箭头，指出逃生的方向∙Signs must be positioned so that the person escaping will have the next sign in sign 标志之间的间隔必须合理，能让逃生人员在逃生时可以看到下一标志What does the Standard require?标准要求做些什么？RM03-19: Exit Signs安全出口标志Exit signs, including directional signs, must be illuminated by normal and "emergency lighting" and are required at each exit location. Directional exit signage is required when the exit is not immediately visible. In addition, emergency power is required for a minimum of 60 minutes. 安全出口标志（包括方向标志）必须配备正常照明和“应急照明”，并且每个出口位置均应设置安全出口标志。

如果无法明显看到安全出口，则需设置安全出口方向指示标志。

此外，应急电源最少需维持60分钟。

Exit signs are not required in guestrooms,other public access rooms accommodating fewer than 50 people,and small storerooms of less than 450ft² (50m²). 客房、容纳人数小于50人的公共房间和面积小于450平方英尺（50平方米）的小储藏室皆不需要设置安全出口标志。

RM03-20All fire safety signage must be in the local language(s) and English and should include a pictogram where appropriate. 所有消防安全标识都必须用当地语言和英语标注并应根据需要附加图形标志。

RM03-25: Signage标识Floor level numbers must be 6ins (15cm) high, with a reflective finish that contrasts with the background. Numbers must be located approximately 5ft (1.5m) above the floor landing, and be positioned so as to be clearly visible when the landing/stairwell door is in the open or closed position. 楼层数字必须为6英寸（15厘米）高，配以与背景形成对比的反光装饰。

数字必须设在离楼层地面约5英尺（1.5米）高的位置，并且当楼梯平台/楼梯井门打开或关闭时，楼层数字必须清晰可见。

What are themost commonreasons for failing?什么是 最常见的导致失败的原因？In most cases only a small number of exits will not have fire signage and this can easily be overcome. 大多数情况只有很少一部分安全出口没有消防标识但这很容易纠正。

Floor levels may not be numbered or floor numbering may be too small, unclear or obscured by doors when they are open. 没有楼层数字或楼层数字太小，不清晰或会被打开的门挡住。

In front of house areas "blade" type self-contained, emergency powered, internally illuminated exit signs are often used which are more expensive than other signs. Alternatively similar "box" type signs can be used and these are suitable for either front or back of house. 酒店的前台区域通常使用“刀片”型，带应急电源和内部照明的自封闭安全出口标志，价格会比一般的标志贵一些。

另外可供选择的是“盒”型安全出口标志，适用于酒店前台或后台区域任意一处。

The standard does not require signs to be internally illuminated and provided signs are adequately lit by normal and emergency lighting this will be satisfactory. This means that simple signs, for example rigid or semi-rigid plastic signs, may be used at significantly lower cost and can be installed by hotel personnel, however, in front of house areas these may not be considered aesthetically pleasing. 品牌安全标准不要求标志带内置照明并且只要标志有足够的普通和应急照明即可。

也就是说可以使用如硬塑料或半硬塑料的简单标志， 这将使成本大大降低并且可以由酒店人员来安装。

然而，如在酒店前台区域使用这些标志，将不太美观。

Where floor numbers are missing they must either be replaced with commercially available numbers of the correct size or they may be neatly painted using a stencil by maintenance staff or others. When painting floor numbers it must be ensured that the colour contrasts adequately with the background and that reflective or fluorescent paint is used. 如丢失了楼层数字，必须用市面上可找到的正确尺寸的数字来取代或者由维修人员或其它工作人员用数字模板清楚地用油漆书写在墙上。

当用油漆书写楼层数字时，必须确保数字颜色与背景有足够反差且使用的是反光或荧光油漆。

How the Standardcan be achieved?如何达到标准？Examples of self-contained, internally illuminated, emergency powered blade and box type fire signage. The first shows a directional arrow. “刀片”型和“盒”型的带应急电源和内部照明的自封闭安全出口标志范本。

第一个标志显示了方向指示箭头。

How long doesthe hotel have tomeet theStandard? 酒店要多久来满足标准？Where there is inadequate signage so that escape routes cannot be easily seen and followed signage should be provided within less than 3 months. Floor level numbers should be provided within 1 month. 如没有足够的标识以至于无法看见逃生通道的，须在三个月内设置这些标识。

须在一个月内设置楼层数字。

What interimSelf-adhesive exit signs should be considered as a low cost and effective interimarrangements arerequired? 需要什么临时措施？measure. 自粘贴的安全出口标志可以被当作低价有效的临时措施。