判断题 (2)

C6– T2– P1– Advantages of public transport – P43, Q6-10
• 6 The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world.
• 7 Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.
---- Vanessa Jakeman
Passage: Question 1: Question 2:
镜像法
Beibei is fat. Beibei is slender. Beibei is stupid.
更简单的判定方法：看题目与原文所表述的两 种情况有没有同时成立的可能性：
- 若有，则为Not Given - 若没有，则为False
解题步骤
读题干
• TRUE≠YES≠True≠T • FALSE≠NO≠False≠F • NOT GIVEN≠NG
读题目
• 划关键词 • 注意顺序性
读原文
• 不要过度推断 • 原文是判断的唯
一依据
Unit 10 – Reading Passage 2 – World Solar Challenge – P74
TRUE/ YES
情况一：题目是原文的直接改写或同义表达
剑7 – Test 1 – Passage 2：Food production has kept
pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
• 8 An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers.
• 9 In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs.
• 10 Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good
Question 19: In the paHale Waihona Puke Baidut, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.
切记：无behind meanings,勿推理过度！
FALSE/ NO
情况一：题目与原文直接相反
情况二：原文有条件状语（if, unless, if not, except, except for, except that）,题目中省略
8. 若能根据自己积累的相关知识或一般性常识作出判断，快速答 题时可以不看原文
9. 若题目中有特别明显的定位词，则为送分题
剑7 – Test3 – Passage 1 – Ant Intelligence
1. Ants use the same channels of communication as humans do. 2. City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence. 3. Ants can build large cities more quickly than humans do. 4. Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position. 5. In one experiment, forging teams were able to use their sense of smell to find food. 6. The essay, ˋIn the company of antsˊ, explores ant communication.
True/ False/ Not Given &
Yes/ No/ Not Given
毛蓓蓓 echo
题型介绍
• 雅思考试中最常见、所占比重较大的题型： A类考试多为1/3—2/3,比重为5/40—13/40 G类考试多为2/3 – 3/3,比重为10/40 – 20/40
• 每个题目都是一个陈述句，根据原文提供的信 息做出客观判断
28. From the beginning of the World Solar Challenge races, there were rules governing the effectiveness of the braking systems and the size of the cars. 29. Before the new design rules were introduced, the driver was allowed to be partly lying down in the car. 30. The new design rules have reduced the number of solar cells by a fifth. 31. During racing, the solar cars are not bound by usual speed limits. 32. There is no racing after 1700 hours. 33. Both men and women can race in the world solar challenge. 34. A solar car driven by a driver in the reclining position would enter the Adventure class.
• 难点在于False与Not Given的具体判定
If you write ˋFalseˊ as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a ˋNot Givenˊ answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.
剑7 – Test3 – Passage 1 – Ant Intelligence
1. Ants use the same channels of communication as humans do. FALSE 2. City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence. TRUE 3. Ants can build large cities more quickly than humans do. NOT GIVEN 4. Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position. TRUE 5. In one experiment, forging teams were able to use their sense of smell to find food. FALSE 6. The essay, ˋIn the company of antsˊ, explores ant communication. NOT GIVEN
快速答题技巧
1. 长句子，看不懂，无绝对性的副词和形容词 – TURE/ YES 2. 题目中出现具有“攻击性”的词语（all, only, every, none, every, the same, must, have to, impossible, immediate） – FALSE/ NO 3. 题目中出现比较级（than）或similar – NOT GIVEN 4. 题目中的副词或形容词较“温和”（possible, would, can, could, not necessarily） – TRUE/ YES 5. 题目中出现对未来的展望（in the future）、建议（should）或后 续性事件（next, second） – NOT GIVEN 6. 注意各选项出现的比例，查数后分配剩余选项 - 8道题：3个YES，3个NO，2个NOT GIVEN - 5道题：2个YES，2个NO，1个NOT GIVEN 7. NOT GIVEN选项通常出现的次数是最少的，但若题目数量超过5个， 则至少会出现一次
NOT GIVEN
情况一：题目陈述的内容在原文中找不到对应 情况二：原文无比较级，题目有比较级（胡乱比 较） 情况三：题目提供的范围更加精确 情况四：原文是目标（aim）、想法（purpose）、 愿望（wish）、保证（promise）、发誓（swear）， 题目是一般事实 情况五：原文中强调A或B，题目中只有A或者只 有B
剑6 – Test 2 – Passage 3 - Numeration
32 For the earliest tribes, the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity. 33 Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms to indicate numbers of objects. 34 Some peoples with simple number systems use body language to prevent misunderstanding of expressions of number. 35 All cultures have been able to express large numbers clearly. 36 The word ‘thousand’ has Anglo-Saxon origins. 37 In general, people in seventh-century Europe had poor counting ability. 38 In the Tsimshian language, the number for long objects and canoes is expressed with the same word. 39 The Tsimshian language contains both older and newer systems of counting. 40 Early peoples found it easier to count by using their fingers rather than a group of pebbles.
情况四：原文“虚而中立”（may，can），题目 “实而绝对”（must，have to）
情况五：原文有限定，题目无限定
情况六：原文是多种情况或多个条件并列 （both…and, and, or, also）,题目只强调其中之一 （must, only）
情况七：原文为理论（theory），题目强调是客 观事实（fact）或已被证明（prove）
情况三：副词和形容词错误
1. never – sometimes – often – usually – always 2. none – only/ single/ unique – few – a few – many – main – most – all/ every 3. impossibly – unlikely – probably – commonly – generally – mainly – mostly – absolutely 4. similar – identical
Question 22：Feeding increasing population is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system.
情况二：题目是原文陈述内容的归纳、推理或判断
剑4 – Test 2 – Passage 2： The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has eroded as a consequence.