英美概况课后练习答案

Britain version2.0

Part One Geography Chapter I A brief introduction to

physical geography

Where is the U. K. ? And what is it made up of? What is its total area?

- The U.K. is situated in Northwestern Europe, lying to the north of France and the west of the Netherlands and Denmark. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Its total area is 242 534 square kilometers.

What are the present features of the climate of Britain?

- Britain has a maritime c1imate-- winters are not too cold and summers are: not too hot. Therefore, its temperature varies within a small range, rarely falling below -5'C in winter or rising about 24'C in summer. Sunshine hours are fewer in more southerly

climates

The "backbone of England": It refers to the Pennines, a range of hills extending about 257 km southward from the Cheviot Hills on the Scottish border to central England.

What percentage of the country's water requirements are obtained from underground sources?

- About 38% of the country's water requirements depend on underground sources.

Chapter III Economy

What are the characteristics of the British economy?

- The British economy was the first to have been fully industrialized. Britain was one of the world's most advanced manufacturing and trading nations. The pound sterling is the exchange currency for about one third of the world's

foreign trade. The agriculture does not produce enough food to meet the country's basic needs and part of all vital foodstuffs has to be imported. The labor force is homogeneous.

Chapter V The Main Cities Which city is the capital of England and Great Britain? Is it the political centre of the Commonwealth?

- London is the capital of England, and it is also the political centre of the Commonwealth.

What does London consist of administratively?

- London administratively consists of the city of London, the original nucleus, retaining a medieval system of government of courts of aldermen and an elected lord mayor; and Greater London a metropolitan county, made up of Inner London boroughs and 20 Outer London boroughs.

Greater London: It is a metropolitan county (pop. 7 million), made up of 12 Inner London boroughs, 20 Outer London boroughs.

Part Three Culture

Chapter I Education

How many years does a pupil study at a primary state school?

- Six years, from the age of five to eleven.

Which type of schools enrolls the top pupils at secondary education?

- Grammar schools enrolls the top pupils at secondary education.

How many types of universities are there in Britain? Which two universities are the most famous ones? - There are five types: 1) old universities, 2) the four Scottish universities, 3): the middle-aged universities, 4) the new universities, 5) the Open University, and Buckingham