中考英语阅读理解-记叙文练习(含答案)

中考阅读理解之记叙文情感类My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell."Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. "My name is Laura."My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.”Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.（）1. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph“to bring her out of her shell”means “__________”.A. to help her live happilyB. to help her become smartC. to help her walk out of her houseD. to help her become less shy（）2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she __________A. was Donna's good friendB. was from Washington HeightsC. was as old as her daughterD. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too （）3. Why did the writer lose her best friend?A.Because she moved to New Jersey.B.Because her best friend travelled to Florida.C. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.D. Because they were different from each other.（）4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Laura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.B. Laura and Donna are both in the high school.C. Donna and Laura have been friends for a long time.D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death.答案：DDCA故事类There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was c leverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fi re on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor.“On the shore.”"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."( ) 1. The captain got the s ailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon ( ) 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.( ) 3.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness( ) 4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.( ) 5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire答案：CDABD道理类It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience hastaught me in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）‘"Don't come. I will be my nervous if I see you.”I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face."Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.（）1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C.The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. （）2.The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because .A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldn't help cryingD.she was touched to find her father cared about her（）3.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？A.That my father was always doing projects.B.That my father was a cold-blooded man.C.That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D.That my father's eyes were filled with tears.（）4.What's the best title of the passage?A.My busy fatherB.Life is full of loveC.Seeing is not believingD.A wonderful speech 答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C。