2016年托福口语45个常用名词汇总
托福口语分类词汇_必备
1地理GEOGRAPHYledge暗礁remote-sensing遥感的terrain地域geography地理terrestrial地球的，陆地的geographer地理学家terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热hemisphere半球terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)meridian子午线，经线地磁parallel平行圈，纬线subterranean(underground)地底下latitude经度evaporation蒸发longitude纬度salinity含盐度elevation海拔sediment沉淀物，沉积物altitude高度tropics热带地区horizon地平线tropical热带的equator赤道temperate温带的Arctic北极temperatelatitudes温带地区Antarctic(Antarctica)南极frigid寒带的expedition探险frostheaving冻胀现象navigation航海topography地形，地形学continent大陆2地质continentalshelf大陆架geology地质学continentaldrift大陆漂移说geologist地质学家plain平原crust地壳plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔lowland低地core地核basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳oasis（沙漠）绿洲layer(stratum,复strata)地层cleft(flaw)裂缝plate板块crevice(rift;slit)裂缝fault断层summit山顶faultplane断层面range（山）脉faultzone断层带valley峡谷rift(crack;split)断裂gorge峡谷fossil化石canyon峡谷petrify石化，硬化channel(strait)海峡igneousrock火成岩marine（maritime;oceanic）海的sedimentaryrock沉积岩tide潮汐ebb(away)退潮metamorphicrock变质岩sea-floorspreading海床扩展quartz石英oceanbottom海床limestone石灰岩coastland沿海地区marble大理石contour轮廓；海岸线granite花岗岩continentalisland大陆岛lithogenous岩成的volcanicisland火山岛lithosphere岩石圈coralisland珊瑚岛mineral矿物aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星。
托福考试重点词汇
托福考试重点词汇2016年托福考试重点词汇下面是店铺为各位参加2016年托福考试的小伙伴整理的备考词汇，大家可以抽时间记忆，丰富自己的词汇量，从而轻松搞定托福考试。
husbandchair老公椅A man chair, also known as husband chair, is the chair that men sit in while their partner is shopping for long periods of time. They can be found in almost any clothing or shoe store, some even provide waiting men with newspapers or hi-tech products diaplay.“男士椅”，有时也称为“老公椅”，指女伴长时间购物时男士歇脚的椅子，几乎所有卖衣服和鞋子的商店都有这样的椅子，有些地方还会为等候的男士提供报纸或高科技产品展示。
For example:Honey, I'll go over here and sit in a man chair. You can come and meet me here when you're done.亲爱的，我在这边的男士椅坐会儿，你买完东西来这里找我吧。
MONALISAhypothesis“蒙娜丽莎综合症”---MONA LISA hypothesis是取英语Most Obesities kNown Are Low In Sympathetic Activity(意即“大多数的肥胖是由交感神经不够活跃而造成的”)的首字母而拼成的名字。
换言之，瘦不下去是因为消耗人体热量的交感神经活动低下。
Obesity is considered a world epidemic, but no efficient therapy is available so far. Different mechanisms were proposed to explain obesity condition. One of those is the MONA LISA hypothesis that states that Most Obesities kNown Are Low In Sympathetic Activity.肥胖症是一种全球性的“流行病”，但目前来看还没有有效的治愈方法。
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。
托福口语学术词汇
vertebrate动物external/internalextrinsic/intrinsicphysical/chemicalactive/passivedefensedefendmechanismadaptationpredatorpreyinsectplantsoilhairfurfeathersubstancenectarcamouflagecarnivorousherbivorous外部的/内部的外部的/内部的物理的/化学的主动地/被动的n. 防护v. 防护机制适应捕食者被捕食的动物昆虫植物土壤毛发毛皮羽毛物质花蜜伪装肉食的食草的有脊椎的amphibian mammalplaincliffhoof muscle clawfeet temperaturespeed lengthclimate bend breathlipskull reptile evolve hatch larvae invade life cycle mate两栖动物哺乳动物平原悬崖蹄子肌肉爪子脚温度速度长度气候弯曲呼吸嘴唇头颅爬行动物进化孵化['larvi] 幼虫入侵生命周期交配species 种类dig 挖nest 巢colony ['kɑləni群落]extinct 灭绝lay 产下flock 鸟群owl 猫头鹰eagle ['igl]老鹰crow 乌鸦spot 斑点spiky 尖刺的sticky 黏的debris 遗迹decompose 降解fertilizer 肥料coat 覆盖material 物质habitat 栖息地ecological 生态的tail 尾巴toad 蟾蜍butterfly 蝴蝶expose 暴露vibration 震动pump 泵lung 肺skin 皮肤squirrel 松鼠hunt 捕食perceive 察觉nutrient 营养trap 捕捉organism 生物plankton 浮游生物skeleton 骨骼porous 多孔的scale 鳞片rapid 迅速的ancient 古老的wing 翅膀territory 领地escape 躲避challenge 挑战antelope 羚羊herd 兽群victimhawkapproachraredetectnocturnalseedmudoffspringfertileholeridgeglide艺术audiencespectatorpremise/context/backgroundpainting/drawingpigmenthue work antique牺牲者鹰接近稀少的察觉夜间的种子泥土后代成熟的洞山脉滑行观众观众背景、前提绘画颜色，颜料色彩艺术作品古董handicraft 手工艺品preserve v 保护remain 遗迹relics 遗产,遗物design 设计decoration 装修interior design 室内设计pattern 式样，图案layout 布局image 形象，图像model 模型，样式form 形式category 种类portray 描绘，画像depict 描绘mood 心情，情绪character 角色scene 场面，现场setting 环境，背景stage 舞台，阶段gloomy 黑暗的，令人沮丧的dark color 深色light color 浅色bright color 明亮的颜色shade 阴影chaotic 混乱的brush 刷子visual 视觉的audial 听力的physically 物理地，物质的transparent 透明的stroke 一笔一划perspective 视角emotion 情绪translucent 半透明的surface 表面质地的texture 手感，质感心理学psychologymental physicalpersonality characteristics introversion 心理学心理的身体的性格特征内向extroversion 外向intelligence 智力mood 心境emotional intelligence 情商self-control 自控consciousness 潜意识perception 知觉response 反应empathy 移情verbal 语言的nonverbal 非语言的coping 应激motivation 动机survey 调查active attention 主动注意力passive attention 被动注意力context 情境extrinsic 外在的intrinsic 内在的external 外在的internal 内在的positive 积极地negative 消极的。
托福口语高频词汇归类整理
托福口语高频词汇归类整理托福口语高频同类词汇总结,烤鸭们在平时朗诵的时候可以熟记这些词汇,当托福口语考试需要用到时,能运用上,说不定能拿到高分哦!下面，和小编一起来看看吧：1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.以上就是小编对托福口语高频同类词汇总结的讲解，希望对同学们的托福口语考试方面有所帮助。
托福考试重点高频词汇（2）
托福考试重点高频词汇（2）2016年托福考试重点高频词汇大全公务员 civil servant海员 seaman [5si:mEn]护士 nurse [nE:s]话务员(接线生) operator [5CpEreitE]会计 accountant [E5kauntEnt]机械师(技工，机修工) mechanic计算机系统分析员 computer systems analyst 记者 journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职 part-time job建筑师 architect [5B:kitekt ]警察 policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师 hair-dresser临时工 odd job律师 lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE]秘书 secretary [5sekritEri]模特儿 model [5mCdl]内科医生 physician [fi5ziFEn]男售货员 salesman [5seilzmEn]女售货员 salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理 human resources manager设计师 designer [di5zainE]摄影师 cameraman [5kAmErEmEn]失业 lay-off时装设计师 fashion designer跳槽 job-hopping土木工程师 civil engineer外科医生 surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家 novelist [5nCvElist]修理工 repairman [ri5pZEmEn]牙医 dentist [5dentist]药剂师 pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员 bank clerk职业 job[dVCb], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn], profession[prE5feFEn] 职员，文员 office clerk助理工程师 assistant engineer自由工作者 freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家 writer [5raitE]作曲家 composer [kCm5pEuzE]舞蹈演员 dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员 athlete [5AWli:t]婚姻情况婚姻状况 marriage status单身 bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm]单身的 single [5siN^El]单身男子 bachelor [5bAtFElE]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女(带贬义) spinster [5spinstE]已婚的 married [5mArid]离婚的 divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身 remain unmarried守寡 widowhood [5widEuhud]寡妇 widow [5widEu]鳏夫 widower [5widEuE]和睦的 harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫 fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼 wedding [5wediN]婚礼，订婚 engagement [in5geidVmEnt]订婚了的 engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂 marriage breakdown婚姻状况 marital status蜜月 honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居 cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn]再婚 remarry [7ri:5mAri ]食品大麦 barley [5bB:li ]饺子 dumpling [5dQmpliN] Jiaozi面粉 flour [flauE]米饭 rice [rais]小麦 wheat [wi:t]主食 staple food包子 steamed stuffed bun馒头 steamed bread汤圆 sweet dumpling粽子 Zongzi面条 noodle [5nu:dl]玉米 corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁 broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘 assorted appetizer老火汤 double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉 spiced beef烧松子鱼 whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾 fried prawns烤鸭 roast duck炒饭 stir-fried rice粥 congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV]锅巴 rice crust窝头 steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆 sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌 hundun, dumpling月饼 moon cake春卷 fried spring roll馒头 steamed bun (mantou)年糕 New Year cake水果槟榔 betelnut [5betEl7nQt]菠萝 pineapple [5painApEl]草莓 strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓 gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨 avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘 orange [5CrindV]橄榄 olive [5Cliv]哈蜜瓜 cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p]黑莓 blackberry [5blAkbEri]橘子 mandarin orange梨 pear [pZE]蕃石榴 sugar-apple李，梅子 plum [plQm]荔枝 litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲 durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆 longan [5lCN^En]芒果 mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃 kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t]木瓜 papaya [pE5paiE]木莓 raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬 lemon [5lemEn]葡萄 grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚 grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ]脐橙 navel orange山楂 haw [hC:]石榴 pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit] 柿子 persimmon [pE5simEn]桃 peach [pi:tF]无花果 fig [fi^]西瓜 watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语必备基础词汇
托福口语必备基础词汇词性名称简写n. noun名词v. verb动词vt. transitive verb及物动词vi. intransitive verb不及物动词a.adjective形容词ad. adverb副词specific a. 明确的、特定的administration n. 管理、行政（机构）acquire vt. 获得、学到oppose vt. 反对install vt.financial a. 金融的、财政的condition n. 情况tuition n. 学费、讲授purchase vt. & n. 购买reserve vt. 保留makeover n. 化妆整容、大转变paste vt. 张贴，粘贴ignore vt. 忽视、不理睬；同义词：neglectsecurity n. 安全、保安interval n. （时间、空间上的）间隔submit vt. 提交：n. submission；同义词hand indue a. 到期的：due day到期日，同deadlineprocess n. 过程、进行vt. 处理、加工individual n. 个人；a. 个人的、个别的、独特的consistent a. 一致的、相符的、始终如一的: ～with 与…一致、符合consistency n. 一致性、相容性negative a. 负面的、消极的；反义词positive 正面的、积极的include vt. 包括desire n. & vt. 欲望、要求delay vt. & n. 推迟、耽搁implicit a. 含蓄的、暗示的horizontal a. 水平的，地平线的：反义词verticaldetect vt. 察觉、发现：detection n.pressure n. 压力focus on 专注于area n. 领域、区域approach n. 方法、途径vt. 接近、靠近operate vt. 操作、经营expand vt. 扩张、发展：expansion n.parking lot/ space/ area 停车场interaction n. 相互关系、交流：interact with 与…相互作用、相互影响confirm vt. 确认、证实、批准；confirmation n.at the heart of 是…的中心、关键take sth. into account 考虑、体谅take sth. seriously 认真看待…visible a. 可见的、明显的alter vt. 改变contradict vt. 与…矛盾、反驳、否定：contradictory a. 矛盾的controversial a. 有争议的interchangeable 可互换的、可交替的neutral a. 中立的、中性的：neutrality n. 中立性、中立立场noticeable a. 显而易见的、显著的、值得注意的minimize vt. 最小化available a. 可获得的、可利用的：availability n. 可用性；反义词：unavailable expense n. 花费、开支；同义词：cost、expenditureeffective a. 有效地：cost-effective a. 划算的guarantee vt. & n. 保证individual n.个人、个体；a. 个人的、独特的access n. 进入、使用权、通路have/ get/ provide access to 能接触到、能够进入或使用accessible a. 易接近的、可进入的、可理解的gloomy 黑暗的，沮丧的，阴郁的defend vt. 保卫、防守：～oneself自卫、自我辩护；～against 防卫、抵抗verbal a. 语言的、口头的；反义词：nonverbalsignal n. 信号facial expressions 面部表情gesture n. 姿势、手势；v. 作手势、用动作示意produce v. 生产、创作相关词汇：producer—product—productionconscious a. 有意识的：be conscious of 意识到、知道；反义词：unconscious enhance vt. 提高、加强、增加；同义词：improve, promote, boost, increase convincing a. 让人信服的、有说服力的conflict n. & v. 冲突、矛盾：~ with 与…产生冲突entire a. 完全的、全部的；entirely: adv.accurate a. 精确的；accuracy n. 准确性、精确度；反义词：inaccurateintend vi. 打算：intention n. 打算、意图；intentional a. 故意的literature n. 文学transform vt. 改变、转换substance n. 物质convey vt. 传达、运输emit vt. 发出，放射，排放：emission n. （光、热等的）散发、排放assume vt. 假设：assumption n. 假定、设想；同义词suppose complex a. 复杂的；同义词complicated, sophisticateddistress n. & vt. (使) 危难、不幸、痛苦：distressing a. 使痛苦、烦恼的illustrate vt. 阐明、举例说明、图解：illustration n.surface n. 表面、外观feature n. 特色、特征；vt. 以…为特色valuable a. 有价值的interior a. 内部的、本质的；n. 内部、本质；反义词：exterior delicate a. 微妙的、精美的、纤弱的give in 屈服、让步discipline n. 纪律、学科；vt. 训练、惩戒disciplinary a. 训练的、惩戒的、学科的；disciplined a. 受过训练的、遵守纪律的pursue vt. 追赶、追求career n. 事业、职业charge vt. 收费、充电additional a. 额外的、附加的：in addition 另外require vt. 需要、要求: requirement n.tempt vt. 诱惑、引起、使感兴趣switch vt. 转换；n. 开关、转换：～on/ off 打开/关闭attempt n. & v. 企图、试图：in an attempt to 力图、试图provide vt. 提供：近义词offerrate n. 比率、等级；vt. 估价：rating n. 等级评定potential n. 潜力、可能性；a. 潜在的、可能的seminar n. 研讨班、讨论会current a. 现在的、最近的：currently adv.efficient a. 有效率的；efficiency n. 效率indicate vt. 表明、预示component n. 成分manipulate vt. 操纵、操作handle vt. 处理、操作；同义词：deal/ cope withsense n. & vt. 感觉contort 扭曲、曲解：contorted a.evoke vt. 引起、唤起、博得smash vt. 使粉碎、打碎arouse 引起，唤醒，激发：arousal n.discontinue v. 停止、使终止combine vt. 联合、结合：combine with 与…结合；combination n. emphasize vt. 强调、着重：emphasis n. ；同义词: stress, highlight eliminate vt. 消除、排除；同义词：remove, get rid of, clear upmodify vt. 调整、修改: modification n. 同义词adjustb ehavior n. 行为、举止repeat vt. 重复：repetition n.discourage/ depress/ frustrate/ upset vt. 使沮丧、使气馁observe vt. 观察：observation n. 观察：observational a. 观察的experiment n. 实验：conduct/ carry out an experiment on…occur vi. 出现、发生：occurrence n.cautious a. 谨慎的、小心的adventurous a. 爱冒险的、大胆的foster vt. 培养、促进、激励atmosphere n. 气氛、氛围opportunity n. 机会assignment n. 作业reveal vt. 揭露、显示expose vt. 揭露、使曝光、显示spacious a. 宽敞的、广阔的：同义词roomystrategy n. 策略、战略：marketing strategy 营销策略defend v. 防卫、保卫；defensive a. 防御的involve vt. 包含、涉及: involvement n.employ vt. 使用、采用、雇用celebrity n. 名人approach n. 方法、途径；vt. 接近、着手处理display n. & v. 陈列、表现startle vt. 使惊奇、使吓一跳enroll v. 登记、参加；~ in 参加、选课：同register forpermanent a. 长期的、永久的：temporary 暂时的、临时的establish vt. 建立、创办character n. （电影、文学作品等中的）人物、性格accomplish vt. 完成、实现：~ed a. 熟练的、有学问的；近义词achieve：sense of accomplishment/ achievement成就感；lobby n. 大厅、休息室plenty of 大量、很多identical a. 完全相同的、同一的clutter n. & vt. 杂乱、混乱；使凌乱appreciate vt. 欣赏、感激resemble vt. 类似、像stretch vt. 伸展、延伸、张开mobile a. 非固定的、机动的、易变的：mobility n. 移动性、机动性immobile a. 固定的、稳定的、不变的instantaneous a. 瞬间的、即时的distinctive a. 有特色的、与众不同的tough a. 艰苦的、困难的；不屈不挠的、坚韧的appealing a. 吸引人的、动人的、引起兴趣的trustworthy a. 可信赖的、值得信任的billboard n. 广告牌、布告板interrupt vt. 中断、打断、插嘴：interruption n.reliable a. 可靠的、可信赖的：reliability n. 可靠性innovate vt. 创新、革新：innovative a. 创新的；innovation n. 创新merchandise n. 商品、货物；v. 买卖、推销counteract vt. 抵消、中和、阻碍trend n. 趋势、走向supposedly 可能、按照推测contact n. & v. 接触、联系drastic a. 激烈的、猛烈的brochure n. 手册、小册子rural a. 农村的、乡下的congregate vi. & vt. 集合、聚集renovate vt. 更新、修复：近义词restore, recondition, revampconventional a. 传统的、常见的；反义词：unconventionaltechnique n. 技巧、技术；同义词：skilltransport n. & v. 运输；transportation n. 运输工具essential a. 必要的、基本的；同义词：important, necessary, significant, vital, crucial major a. 主要的、重要的；n. 专业、（主修某一专业的）学生minor a. 次要的、较小的：minority n. 少数的、少数民族phenomenon n. 现象：phenomena 复数形式attitude n. 态度、意见：attitude toward…对…的态度academic a. 学术的strengthen vt. 加强、巩固recognize vt. 认出、识别：recognition n. 识别、公认win the recognition of/ from…赢得…的认同permit vt. 允许、许可：permit sb. to do sth. ；同义词：allowforbid vt. 禁止、阻止：forbid sb. to do sth. ；同义词：prohibitavoid vt. 避免、避开：avoid sth./ doing sth.obtain vt. 获得；同义词：get, gain, acquire, receiveoccur vi. 发生、出现：occurrence n. ；同义词：take place, happenpenalty n. 罚款；同义词：fineutilize vt. 利用：utility n. 实用、效用identify vt. 确定、识别、认定一致：identical a. 完全相同的、同一的particular a. 特别的、详细的；同义词：certain, specificmotivate vt. 刺激、激励：motivated a. 有积极性的deliberate a. 故意的：~ly adv. 故意地；同义词：on purposecomplete vt. 完成：completion n. ；同义词：finish, accomplishcompletely adv. 完全地、彻底地consequence n. 结果、后果：consequently adv. 因此、结果：同as a consequence accommodate vt. 提供住宿、接纳、使适应attend vt. 参加、出席facilitate vt. 促进、帮助、使容易generate vt. 使形成、生成、产生distinguish vt. 区别、辨别：to ～A from B; ～between A and Bmaximum a. 最多的、最大极限的: maximize vt. 使最大化；反义词minimumpractical a. 实际的、实用的legal a. 法律的、合法的；反义词：illegalperspective n. 观点interpret vt. 解释、解读、翻译：interpretation n.respond vi. 回答、作出反应extrinsic a. 外部的、外在的：同义词externalintrinsic a. 内部的、本质的、固有的：同义词internalappropriate a. 合适的、恰当的：同义词propercompete vi. 竞争、比赛：competition n. / competitive a. 竞争性的、有竞争力的schedule n. 时间表、计划表；vt. 安排、计划original a. 最初的、原始的、独创的vanish vi. 消失；同义词disappearrecreation n. 娱乐、消遣；同义词entertainmentfacility n. 设施、设备；容易、灵巧；同义词equipment 设备、器材approve vt. 批准、赞成：(dia)approve of 赞成/ 不赞成；approval n.imitate vt. 模仿：imitation n. 模仿; imitative a. 模仿的desirable a. 令人满意的、值得要的：undesirable 不合需要的、不受欢迎的favorable a. 有利的、良好的讨人喜欢的：unfavorable 不宜的、令人不快的opposite n. & a. & ad. & prep. 相反地、对立的、对面的session n. 上课（期间）；会期：（一场）活动：in session 在开庭/ 开会/ 上课interfere vi. 干涉、妨碍、打扰：interfere withmeasure n. 措施；vt. 测量practice n.练习、惯例、做法contain vt. 包含、含有ensure vt. 保证、确保up-to-date a. 最新的、最近的；反义词：Old-fashioned 过时的scenario n. 情节、剧本disrupt vt. 破坏、使中断、使陷于混乱：disruptive behavior 破坏性行为unique a. 独特的、独一无二的valuable a. 有价值的：value n.insight n. （对…）深入了解、洞察力：insight into…outcome n. 结果、结局outweigh vt. 比..重；比…重要；比…有价值benefit n. 利益、好处；vt. 有益于、对…有好处：beneficial a. 有益的tend to 倾向于：tendency n. 倾向、趋势judge vt. 评判、判断advanced 先进的promotion n. 提升、促销、升职capable a. 能干的、能胜任的：be cap able of ；capability n. 能力、才能jeopardize vt. 使陷入危机，使受到危困advantage n. 优势、有利条件：反义词disadvantage 缺点、不利条件eliminate vt. 消除、排除：同义词remove, get rid ofcover vt. 覆盖；包括、报道、采访：coverage n. 覆盖范围、报道propose vt. 建议：proposal n. ；同义词suggestsocialize vi. 交际、参与社交；vt. 使适应社会生活select vt. 选择、挑选；selective a. 选择性的：selectively adv.subtle a. 微妙的、精细的directly adv. 直接地、立即：indirectly adv. 间接地evidence n. 证据：evident a. 明显的；self-evident a. 不言而喻的represent vt. 代表：representative n. 代表、典型awareness n. 意识、明白、知道：be aware of 知道、了解peel vt. 剥皮、削critical a. 关键的、决定性的；批判的、有判断力的diverse a. 不同的、多种多样的；diversity n. 多样性：cultural～文化多样性resist vt. 抵抗、忍耐：resistance n. 抵抗、抵抗力incorporate vt. 包含、吸收、使合并retain vt. 保持、记住；同义词：keepreverse vt. 颠倒、逆转；adj. 相反的counter a. & adv. 相反地、逆向地multiple a. 多样的、许多的undergraduate n. & a. 大学生(的)statistics n. 统计、统计资料claim n. & vt. 声称、要求analyze vt. 分析：analysis n.分析；analytical a. 分析的disturb vt. 打扰、妨碍、使烦人：disturbing a. 令人烦恼的、烦扰的destination 目的地、终点terminal n. 终端、终点站；cost-effective a. 划算的、成本效益好的invest vt. 投资：investment n.enjoyable a. 快乐的、令人愉快的calculate vt. 计算、认为、预测：calculation n.inform vt. 通知、告诉：~sb. of sth. 通知某人某事novel a. 新颖的、新奇的witness vt. 目击、看到；n. 证人、目击者fixed a. 固定的、确定的：~line 固定路线numerous a. 大量的、为数众多的：innumerous a. 无数的、数不清的adjust vt. 调整、使适应：~ment n.faculty n. 系、科、全体教员debate n. & vt. 辩论、讨论offend vt. 冒犯、使不愉快：n. offenserandomly adv. 随机地、任意地adequate a. 充足的、适当的；adequately adv. 充分地、适当地absorbed a. 一心一意的、全神贯注的zoom n. & v. 急速上升，嗡嗡声。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
托福口语必备高频词汇(一)
TPO1Task3Administration 行政Sculpture 雕塑Reserve 保留，预约Donor 捐赠者Versus 表示两方相对Assumption 假设Tuition 学费Task5Elementary school 小学A bunch of 一群，一束Van 货车Rental agency 租赁公司Schedule 计划表Supervise 监督TPO2Task3Elimination 消除Discontinue 停止Parking lot 停车场Out of date 过时的Off campus 校外Task5Geology 地质学Run into 碰到Spring break 春假Exhibition 展览TPO3Task3Dining hall 食堂Assortment 分类Omelet 蛋卷饼Cereal 谷物On campus 校内Task5Institute 协会Award ceremony 颁奖典礼On one’s behalf 代表Schedule 计划表Struggle 挣扎TPO4Task3Department 部，系Evening classEnroll in 注册登记Cost-effective 划算的Task5Psychology 心理学Lecture hall 大阶梯教室TPO5Task3Semester 学期Food ingredients 食物配料Chef 主厨Extra cost 额外花费Task5String quartet 弦乐四重奏乐团Sprain 扭伤Wrist 手腕Orchestra 管弦乐队Rehearsal 排演TPO 6TASK3Proposal提议，建议Seminar研讨会Involve包含Worthwhile值得的Concentrate集中（注意力）Cancel取消，废除TASK5Quiz小测验Roll v.（使)滚动，转动；绕；（使）摇摆n.卷；名单，花名册Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动)中心v.集中（注意力、精力）；（使）聚焦Available adj.可得到的，可找到的（accessible，obtainable)；有空的（free) Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Agenda n.议程，议程表Advance v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事Semester n.学期（term）TPO7TASK3Upset心烦的Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营Major n.专业Enrollment n.登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Requirement n.要求，必要的东西Eliminate v.消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Optional adj.可以任选的，非强制的（voluntary）Variety n.种类；多样化Drastic adj.剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的Secondary次要的，替换的（alternate）TASK5Relief n.缓解，放松；援救；宽慰Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled)；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的Lab实验室，研究室Limitation n.限制（limit）；局限性Recommend v.推荐（nominate）；建议（suggest）Prefer v.更喜欢；更倾向于；宁愿Defer v.推迟，延期Archive n.档案室v.存档Browse v.浏览n.浏览Trifle n.少许；琐事，小事；v.不认真对待，怠慢TPO8TASK3:Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间Assignment n.分派的任务，作业Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion)；布置（作业）Distract v.分散注意力，使分心Block v.阻塞（back up)；阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Classical adj.古典的Postulate v.假定，假设Urgent adj.紧迫的，急迫的Soothe v.缓和，减轻（relieve）；抚慰，安慰（calm）Urge v.促进，力劝（impel）；驱赶；n.冲动TASK5Conflict v.冲突（clash)；不一致（disagree）；争论（argue）Literature n.文学；文学作品；文献Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade）Request n./v.要求，请求Independent adj.独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的Fulfill v.履行（perform，execute）；实现（achieve)；符合，具备Motivate v.激励（stimulate，impel）激发（inspire）Terminal n.终点站（destination）；终点；adj.末端的（endmost)n.学期末Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的（efficient）Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat）TPO9TASK3Announce v.宣布（proclaim）；通知（notify）；声称，宣称；广播Announcement n.宣告，发表Leadership n.领导；领导权Organizational adj.组织的Stuff n.原料，材料（material)v.填满，塞满；使吃饱Permanent adj.永久的，固定的Position v.安置（install)n.位置（location）；职位（job）立场（status）；Typing n.键入v.归类Reciprocity n.互惠，互助Idle 懒散的（lazy）；没有工作的；空闲的（vacant)v.无所事事，虚度光阴TASK5Apartment n.公寓套房Reasonable adj.合理的；公道的Budget n.预算；经费；开支Tight adj.紧的；（时间，金钱)紧张Plus n.附加额；好处adj.附加的prep.加上Definite adj.清楚的，确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Rate n.率；速度；价格；等级v.估价；评级；评价Campus n.（大学)校园Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试TPO10TASK3Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏Consistent一致的Concert n.音乐会，演奏会（musicale)；一致（agreement)Supreme 至高无上的（most outstanding）Identify 识别（spot，recognize）；鉴定（judge）；找到，发现Decorate v.装饰，布置（adorn，ornament）Entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）Publicize v.宣传，推广，宣扬（advertise，promote）Devise n.装置，设备（equipment）手法，策略（technique）Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe）；刺耳的（raspy）TASK5Smack v.拍，打adv.直接地，准确地，恰好地Extension n.延期，扩展Risky adj.冒险的Convince v.使确信，说服（persuade，assure）Consent v./n.同意，赞成，准许（approve，agree）Restore v.恢复；修复（renovate）；归还，交还Suppose v.假设，推测(presume)；认为，料想；要不Tuition n.学费（schooling)Stray v.分心，走神；离题TPO 11Task 3gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于going to）accomplish vt.完成construction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物encourage vt. 鼓励，促进，支持announcement n. 通知，发表，宣布constantly adv. 不断地，经常地disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍，使 ... 不安counteract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和willing adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍housing n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩Task 5tiring adj. 令人疲倦的，麻烦的position n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置recommend vt. 建议，推荐，劝告deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现commute vt. 减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成; vi. 通勤；代偿；n. 通勤（口语）application n. 应用; 申请summarize v. 概述，摘要而言solution n. 解答，解决办法，溶解，溶液cross my mind 经过“我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来tons of 许多，等于manyTPO 12Task 3expansion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的，艰难的，讨厌的，不适合的source n. 发源地，来源，原始资料achieve v. 完成，达到，实现range n. 范围，行列，射程，山脉，一系列benefit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外; n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品;；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的revenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加proposal n. 提议，建议；求婚professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料; vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱； vi. 吃得过多give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会renovate vt. 更新；修复；革新；刷新facilities n. 设施；工具，设备Task 5negative adj. 否定的，负的，消极的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪struggle vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎; n. 努力，奋斗；竞争；vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志submit vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；vi. 提交；服从frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）hand out 发放risky adj. 危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的announce vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报；vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员reschedule vt. 重新排定日程；重订时间表；重新计划thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的；v. 激动（thrill的过去式）；震颤TPO 13Task 3official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的; n. 官员；公务员hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落outdated adj. 旧式的，落伍的，过时的achieve v. 完成，达到，实现strengthen v. 加强，变坚固athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的comment n. 评论；意见；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见；vt. 为…作评语additionally adv. 此外；又，加之alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）overnight adv. 通宵；突然；昨晚；adj. 晚上的；通宵的；前夜的；n. 头天晚上make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用Task 5postpone vt. 延期，推迟eliminate v. 除去，剔除；忽略contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibition n. 展示，展览van n. 先锋；厢式货车；增值网；vt. 用车搬运fit vt. 安装；使……适应与……相符；vi. 符合；适合；合身; adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的repair vi. 修理；修复；vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正；n. 修理，修补；修补部位get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措break down 失灵；坏掉get back to someone 给某人回电话TPO 14Task 3appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的disruptive adj. 破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的sincerely adv. 真诚地，真心地interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉concentrate v. 集中，专心，浓缩prohibit vt. 阻止，禁止permit vi. 许可；允许; vt. 许可；允许; n. 许可证，执照snack n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分；vi. 吃快餐，吃点心beverage n.饮料semester n. 学期；半年munch v t. 用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼；vi. 用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼；n. 用力的咀嚼wrapper n. 包装材料；[包装] 包装纸；书皮review n. 回顾；复习；评论；检阅；vt. 回顾；检查；复审；vi. 回顾；复习功课；写评论Task 5dormitory n. 集体宿舍inconvenient adj.不方便的，不合适的automatically adv. 自动地，机械地economical adj. 节俭的，经济的，合算的concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的arrangement n. 安排；准备；整理assign vt. 分配；指派；赋值available adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的split vt. 使分离；劈开；离开；分解；vi. 离开；断绝关系；n. 劈开；裂缝；adj. 劈开的recommendation n. 推荐，介绍disturb v. 扰乱，妨碍，使 ... 不安throw off 迅速脱掉；摆脱TPO 15Task 3consequence n. 结果，后果pave vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用trail vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于；n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹；vi. 蔓生；拖曳sidewalk n. 人行道pavement n. 人行道slip v. 滑倒，溜走，疏忽，滑脱cement n. 水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石slippery adj. 滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的joint n. 关节；接合处；adj. 共同的；联合的；vt. 连接；接合；vi. 贴合；生节effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt. 产生；达到目的Task 5director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥perform v. 执行，运转，举行，表演permission n. 同意，许可，允许inform v. 通知，告诉，向 ... 报告，告发choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位split v. 洒出的，溢出的（spill的过去式及过去分词）stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色；vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污；n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂sauce n. 酱油；沙司；调味汁；vt. 使增加趣味；给…调味sort of = kind of = kinda （口语）TPO16Task3unacceptable 不可接受的Concern 顾及overworked 超负荷的Currently 最近的Task5Stock 股票；库存；树干Delivery 快递Revolution 革命Assigned 指定的Bookseller 卖书的Chapter 章节Bookstore. 书店TPO17Task3enclosed 附上；与世隔绝的Privacy 隐私Eliminate 消除Concentrate 专注于Accommodate 容纳Current 最近的Available 闲置的Efficiency 效率Maximum 最大化Task5Converse 相反的Draft 草稿；汇票Extension 延期Fault 错误Spot 点Offend 冒犯understandable 可理解的Uncomfortable 不舒服的Comment 评论Responsibility 责任感TPO18Task3Choir 合唱团Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的schedule 课表，规划motivate 使。
托福考试常见英语词汇
托福考试常见英语词汇TOEFL考试成绩的有效期为两年，是从考试日期开始计算的。
下面是的考试常见的，希望能帮到大家!trolley n.1.手推车，台车 2.无轨电车 3.有轨电车trait n.特征，特点，特性tram n.有轨电车tramp n.1.流浪者 2.长途跋涉，徒步旅行v.1.踏着沉重的脚步走(过)，踩踏abstract n. 1.摘要，梗概 2.抽象派艺术作品 a. 1.抽象的2.抽象派的vt. 1. 做???的摘要 2.提取，抽取attract vt. 吸引，引起…的注意attractive adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attraction n. 1.吸引，吸引力，诱惑力 2.具有吸引力的事物(或人)contract ? n.合同，契约vi.1.缩小，收缩 2.订合同，订契约vt.1.感染(疾病)，染上(恶习)2.订(约)detract vt.1.去掉，减损，贬低 2.转移(注意等)distract vt.转移(注意力)，使分心extract vt. 1.取出，抽出，拔出 2.提取，提炼，榨取 3.获得，索取 4.摘录，抄录n.1.摘录，选段 2.提出物，精，汁protrac v.延长retract v.1.收回，撤回，缩回 2.取消，撤销retreat vi.1.退却,撤退 2.躲避,退缩 n.1.退却,撤退 2.躲避,退缩 3.隐退处,静居处retrieve vt.1.重新得到,取回,收回 2.,补救 3.检索subtract vt.减(去)portray vt.1.描写,描绘 2.扮演,饰演tract(传单，小册子), train, training。
abuse n.1.滥用，妄用 2. 虐待，伤害 3.辱骂，毁谤vt. 1.滥用，妄用 2. 虐待，伤害 3.辱骂，毁谤ab-,abs-拉丁介副词ab,abs(=away from; off)。
Absence n.1.缺席，不在 2.缺席的时间，外出期 3.缺乏，不存在Abandon vt. 1.离弃，丢弃 2.遗弃，抛弃 3.放弃Absurd a.荒唐的，荒唐的逻辑辨证记忆提示：前缀ab-,abs-拉丁介副词ab,abs，表示away from(从…别离，远离);off(离开;表示否认)。
常用托福口语词汇
入学enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 学费placement test 分班考试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的booklet/flyer/brochure/pamphlet小册子结构及称谓:University- presidentchancellor 名誉校长college 大学school 院系dean 院长Director of Studies教学部主任Principal 中学/大学校长Registrar户籍员，教务/注册主任Professor 教授Associate Professor 副教授Assistant Professor 助理教授Coordinator 班主任，协调人Counselor 辅导员，顾问Advisor 咨询老师undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildingscanteen.餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼main hall主厅，正殿wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼=Lecture hall dormitory n.宿舍Assembly hall n.会议厅，会堂Computer lab 计算实验室，机房Library 图书馆Laboratory 实验室课程major 主修minor 副修required／compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课级别Introductory 入门Elementary/fundamental初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要course cap/openings课程容量/可供注册名额Take/ drop a course选/退课Register/ enroll/ sign up a course 选课Late registration晚注册Deregistration取消注册Designated Date指定选课日期Admission letter录取信作业：Assignment/homework/coursework/ schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation 论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围journal (学术类的) 杂志social investigation社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查问卷interview vt.n.采访deadline n.最终期限due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考文献final draft 定稿extend. v. 扩展／延长ask for an extension 寻求延期考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考open/close book test开/闭卷考试assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for, re-sit, retake an exam重考grade /mark/score 分数paper论文Deduct. 扣除v.Lower. v. 减少时间冲突Schedule. n/v日程计划Conflict n. 冲突Delay/postpone/delay/put off推迟Reschedule/rearrange 重新安排成绩：low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分Pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业毕业diploma,degree,certificate 文凭,学位,证书drop out 辍学School discipline n. 校纪Expel sb. from school v.驱逐, 开除transfer to another school 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证student ID card学生证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室video tape 录像磁带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台book shelf /shelves书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处student locker 学生存储间/锁柜reference section 参考书部实习：Summer job 暑假工作Internship,(interns) 实习(实习生)Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来事业有利Field research 领域研究Collect data for papers 为论文搜集材料Qualification, qualified 能力，素质Resume, CV 简历奖学金及平时花费ScholarshipFellowship(给大学研究生的)奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教金Research assistantship 助研金Grant 补助金Loan 贷款住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍en suite(带独立卫生间的)房间studio工作室common room 公共休息室home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent/rental租金tenant 租客电器类Electrical appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子air conditioner 空调设备microwave oven 微波炉washing machine/ dryer 洗衣机/烘干机laundry 洗衣店utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱carpet 地毯(rug 小地毯)curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:get insurance for personal possessions /property/belongs 为私人财产保险garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾leaking/leakage n. 泄漏。
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2016年托福口语45个常用名词汇总对于托福口语的备考，2016年考生应该准备些什么呢?我想，考生首先还是应该来准备一下词汇吧，特别是在托福口语考试中常见的词汇。
在这里小编为大家整理了45个托福口语考试中常见的名词汇总，并附有例句哦，相信对大家托福口语提分会有帮助。
1. agreementI’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。
2. airMy plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。
3. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。
He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。
4. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。
There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。
5. animalanimal desires 肉欲6. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。
7. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。
8. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。
9. argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。
10. artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。
11. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。
12. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。
13. attentionPay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。
A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。
Attention! 立正!14. attractionHe cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。
15. authorityHe is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。
16. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。
17 balanceDon’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。
18. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
19. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
20. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
26. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。
21. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。
He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。
22. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。
I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。
There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
23. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
His blood is up. 他发脾气了。
His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
24. blowLet’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
25. bodyHis body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。
She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。
26. brassget down to brass tacks 开门见山27. breadI’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。
28. breathThey are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。
There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。
29. brotherHe is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。
30. buildingbuidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地31. burnHe died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。
32. bursta burst of applause 一阵喝彩33. businessHe is in business of himself. 他自行经商。
That’s no business of yours. 那事与你无关。
I’m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。
34. butterbutter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正经的样子peanut buttter 花生酱35. canvasHe is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。
36. careTake care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。
I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。
He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。
37. causeYou have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。
38. chalkThe girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。
39. chanceLet’s leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。
It’s the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。
40. changeTake a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。
I have no small change. 我没有零钱。
Let’s hope th ere will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。
41. clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish cloth 洗碗布42. coalA hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。
carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举43. colorShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。
44. comfortIt’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。
comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所45. committeeHe sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。
希望以上的2016年托福口语常见的名词对大家托福口语提分有帮助。
大家平时练习的时候就是要对材料中的词汇进行积累，这样在考试中才能发挥出应有的水平。
最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。