写作高级词汇替换

写作词汇替换篇

动作类

碰到meet：come across

丰富生活make life colorful：enrich life

休息have a rest：relax oneself / have a relaxation

提升improve：promote/ enhance

Promote sth/sb : the policies promoted economic growth

Enhance sth : this is ann opportunity to enhance the reputation of the compay

培养develop：cultivate

Cultivate sth：you can cultivate a positive mental attitude

导致cause：lead to / result in (v. 都是导致不好的结果，后面可以直接跟名词) lead to sth

Lead sb to (do sth/sth): something leads you to think it. Something leads you to this conclusion

努力try hard：struggle for / fight for / spare no effort to

Struggle forsth: we will struggle for our dream. Life becamea struggle for survival

Fight for sth: He’s still fighting for compensation after the accident. a fight for survival

Spare no efforts to do sth: we will spare no efforts to promote the sale 不遗余力做某事

= spare no efforts in doing sth

得到，获得get：acquire/ obtain / gain/ have access to (access: un.)

Acquire sth: she has acquired a good knowledge of English.

Obtain sth: I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report

Gain sth: the country gained its independence ten years ago

Gain sth from/by sth从…中受益，获益there is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision

Have access to sth有机会获得

给，提供give：offer sbsth、offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth、provide sth for sb

supply sb with sth、supply sth to sb

参加join in\ take part in : participate in / be involved in

Participate in sth: she didn’t participate in the discussion

Be involved in sth/doing sth: she will be involved in teaching MBA. She was involved in the party

喜欢like：adore doing sth/ be fond of

想要want：be eager for (to do) / long for (to do) / dream of / expect

Be eager for sth( to do sth ): she is eager for her parents’ approval. Everyone is eager to learn

Long for sb/sth; long (for sb) to do sth: Lucy always longs for a brother. He longed for Pat to phone

I’m longing to see you again

Expect sth/ to do sth/ sb to do sth

鼓励encourage：inspire / motivate

Inspire sb (to do sth): the actors inspired the kids. They inspire me to join their career

Motivate sb(to do sth): she always motivates his students. The plan motivate employees to work more efficiently

考虑think about：consider/ take sth into account / take sth into consideration

Consider sth (doing sth ): she considered her options. We are considering buying a new car

Urban planners in practice have to take many interest groups into account in society

= take account of sth

应当，必须should/ must ：ought to do / be expected to do sth

需要，要求need：demand/ require / call forsth/ be in need ofsth

[v.]Demand sth/ to do sth

[c.n.]a demand for higher pay

Require sth; I require a house

Require sb to do sth: True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty

处理，解决deal with/resolve/solve：cope with/ handle/ do with

Cope with sth: she coped with the problems

Cope with doing sth: she coped with bringing up three children

[v.]Handle sth: we all have to learn to handle stress. The matter was handled very badly

决定，下定决定decide: determine/ make up one’s mind to do sth

Determine on sth / to do sth: they determined to start early.

(充分)利用use: make (the best) use of/ take (full) advantage of

使用use：employ

Employ sth (to do sth): the police had to employ force to enter the building.

依靠depend：rely onsth/sb

记住，想起remember: recall/ [v.]memorizesth/ keep in mind sth/that …=bear in mind

Recall sth/doing sth; I can’t recall meeting her before. If I recall correctly, he lives in London. She can’t recall his name.

You should keep in mind that it is still quite illegal to break into a database you have no authorization to view.

掌握master: grasp sth理解；领会/悟；明白/ have a good command of sth

[v.] graspsth: they fail to grasp the importance of his words. She was unable to grasp how to do it.

赞扬praise：speak highly ofsth/sb

We speak highly of his novel

关注pay attention tosth/ doing sth：focus one’s attention on sth/doing sth

修饰类

许多，大量many: considerable/ a flood/ plenty of

越来越多more and more：an increasing number of / in ever increasing number

大部分most of: a vast majority of