自考英语二复习宝典
自考英语二复习资料
xx 年 4 月自学在即,下面为大家准备了最新自考英语(二)复习资料,希翼对大家的自考英语(二)考试有所匡助!1. weaken: v 削弱、减弱,字根: weak: a 虚弱的构词形式: adj/n + en 或者 en + adj/n =vShorten, enlarge, enable, enrich, loosen, tightec.2. nationwide: a 全国范围的,通过该词我们可以得到:worldwide:全世界范围的, regionwide, etc.3.legal: a 合法的,反义词: illegal,不合法的;legalize: v 使…合法化。
TheNetherlandsbecame the first country to legalize euthanasia.4. ensure: v 确保、担保,常见用法如下:1). The police can ensure the witness from danger.2). We can ensure that the work will be done intheright way.5. oppose: v 反对、对抗;名词: opposition, 形容词:opposed1). What he said was totally opposed to the facts.2). Many people oppose building a new highway becauseof the great cost.6. tradition: n 传统,由此可以联想到:traditional: a; traditionally: ad; 反义词为: modern1). Chinese medicine is believed to beeffective for many diseases.2). It's important to keep up the fine of plainliving and hard work.3). Christmas is a holiday for a family to gettogether.Answers: Traditional, tradition, traditionally7. consideration: n 考虑、体谅、照应,由此可以联想到:Consider: v 考虑;considerate: a 体谅的, be considerate of; considerable: a 相当多的。
自考_英语(二)_大纲重点词汇复习.doc
英语(二)大纲重点词汇复习词汇复习第一讲a・c1. 识记词汇1. Some of the old traditions have been ______ as time goes by.[A] abandoned [B] abolished [C] absorbed [D] abused2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the cl ub.[A] acquainta nee [B] ack no wledgement [C] acco unt [D] access3. ___ b y his best trie nd, he went to have his first job in terview.[A] accumulated [B] accompanied [C] activated [D] adjusted4. He is sure to win with _____ preparation.[A] abundant [B] accurate [C] absolute [D] adequate5. It is _____ t hat the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.[A] altered [B] admitted [C] alleged [D] allocated6. The group leader is _____ todays tasks to everyone・[A] assessing [B] assuring [C] assigning [D] assembling7. I really ____ your valuable advice・[A] appreciate [B] approach [C] appoint [D] approve8. Usually new problems _____ when old ones are solved.[A] rise [B] arise [C] raise [D] arouse9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.[A] association [B] attribute [C] attempt [D] awareness10. Id like to vote on _____ of my family.[A] benefit [B] behalf [C] boast [D] border11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.[A] accuse [B] blame [C] charge [D] scold12. He is brave eno ugh to _____ a ny authority.[A] celebrate [B] capture [C] challenge [D] claim13. The research group _____ of five scientists.[A] consists [B] composes [C] comprises [D] constitutes14. But for your ____ , I could not have finished this long, hard journey.[A] campaign [B] capacity [C] concern [D] company15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.[A] concealed [B] complained [C] compelled [D] coincided16. He seems ____ when reading this le社er.[A] confused [B] conscious [C] considerate [D] content17. His later actions are not ______ with the first impression he left on us.[A] consistent [B] constant [C] convenient [D] convincing18. We found it necessary to ______ the team spirit in our students・[A] contest [B] cooperate [C] comment [D] cultivate19. We have nothing in _____ with our neighbors・[A] common [B] comfort [C] column [D] comma nd20. The players are quite _____ in themselves.[A] critical [B] concerned [C] confident [D] conservative2. 重要词组21. He didn't get the message; _____ , he missed the meeting.[A] as a result [B] as a rule [C] as a whole [D] as usual22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.[A] at a loss [B] at ease [C] at hand [D] at random23. You can't succeed in your career at the ______ of your health.[A] rate [B] cost [C] sight [D] mercy24. ___ , he is by far the best football player in the world.[A] At any rate [B] At times [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt25. It is said that the couple has ______ for some time.[A] broken away [B] broken off [C] broken down [D] broken up26. The political reform will _____ great changes in the govemment.[A] bring about [B] bring out [C] bring over [D] bring up27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag _____ ・[A] by accident [B] by mistake [C] by nature [D] by hand28. Hearing the news, I could not help but _______・[A] cry [B] cried [C] crying [D] to cry29. If you hurry up, you can still_______ o ther students.[A] catch up with [B] cope with [C] come up with [D] come to terms wit h30. ___ o ur expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.[A] In addition to [B] By means of [C] Contrary to [D] As for3. 单词拼写31・好奇心n. c ________________ 32广播,播音v. b ________________ 33有益的,有好处的a b _________________ 34预计,期望v. a ________35供选择的东西,取舍n. a _________________ 36抽象的a. a __________37大量的,丰盛的a. a ______________ 38祝福,赐福v. b ________39偶然的,随便的a. c __________ 40门类,种类,范畴n. c ____________41倒塌,崩溃v. c ______________ 42比较的,相当的a. c ______________43.集中,聚集v. c __________________ 44.考虑周到的,体谅的a. c ____45相符合,一致,通信V. c 46标准,准则n. c47.顾客,主顾n. c _____________ 48光辉灿烂的,杰出的a. b __________49预算n. b __________ 50自动的,无意识的a. a ________________ KEY: 1-20 ADBDC CABCB BCADC AADAC21-30 ABBDD ABAAC 31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alter native36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic词汇复习第二讲d-h1・识记词汇1. There is a heated _____on the role of education throughout the count ry.[A] debate [B] decade [C] decay [D] decline2. She ____ his invitation with a smile.[A] refused [B] rejected [C] declined [D] turned down3. It n eeds skills to handle such a _____ relati on ship.[A] delicious [B] definite [C] desperate [D] delicate4. Deprived ____ e verything he used to had, he lived in despair.[A] with [B] of [C] in [D] over5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates.[A] devoted [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered6. If you don't _____ your children, they will be spoiled.[A] discipline [B] discard [C] distract [D] distribute7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ________ of.[A] discarded [B] thrown [C] abandoned [D] disposed8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will _______ the whole world.[A] dominate [B] donate [C] disrupt [D] discount9. It is really _____ to encounter one's former lover at a party.[A] earnest [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.[A] emphasis [B] excess [C] existenee [D] extinotion11. Too much ___ to violence on TV will exert some bad in flue nee on children.[A] excuse [B] exit [C] exposure [D] expense12. Every resident can have access to the sports _______ of the communit y-[A] equipment [B] facilities [C] in strument [D] devices13. The critics all speak _____ of the new play.[A] favorably [B] feasibly [C] flexibly [D] favorite14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town beganto ___ .[A] fluctuate [B] flourish [C] foster [D] forbid15. He blamed his failure on bad _____ ・[A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a _________ of the film star.[A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] vision17. Pm ___ for what you have done for my family.[A] guilty [B] genuine [C] generous [D] grateful18. Man should develop in _____ w ith nature.[A] harmony [B] hostility [C] hazard [D] horizon19. He never ____ to help those in trouble.[A] handle [B] hurry [C] hesitate [D] hinder20. people who have a healthy _____ in life tend to be happier than those who don't.[A] habit [B] hobby [C] honesty [D] humor21. The writer likes to _____ his own experience when writing a story.[A] draw in [B] draw on [C] draw up [D] draw out22. He has to learn to _____ parents5 care when he lives alone.[A] do away with [B] do with [C] do without [D] deal with23. In winter, I don't _____ having cold drinks.[A] feel like [B] figure out [C] drop by [D] drop out24. You should study hard _____ y ourself and your family.[A] due to [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of25. You can keep the cup ______ , but you can't keep it for good.[A] for ever [B] for short [C] for the time being [D] for nothing26. The language barrier may _____ to misunderstanding between different nations.[A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to27. He can't ____ his tears on hearing the good news.[A] hold back [B] get over [C] hold out [D] get through28. I could have arrived on time, but I was _______ in traffic.[A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on [D] held up2. 单词拼写1. __________________________ 谦虚的,谦卑的a. h _____________2.提高,加强v. h __________________3. _________________________ 和谐,融洽n. h __________________4.认真的,诚恳的a. e _____________5.戏剧性的a. d _______________6.多样性n. d _________________7.差异,不一致n. d 8.可行的,可能的a f9.灵活的,柔顺的a. f _______________ 10.预报,预测n./v. f_____________ 11.幸运地,幸亏adv. f 12.供应,布置家具v. f13.赌博n./ v. g ___________ 14.手势,姿势n. g _____________15. __________________ 贪婪的a g _______________________ 16.担保,保证v. g ________________17.危险,公害n. h __________ 18.夸大,夸张v. e ___________________19.展览,展览会n. e __________________ 20.广阔的,广泛的a e _______3. 汉译英1 •他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。
自考英语二复习资料
• UNIT 1•重点单词和短语• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue define• interview prospect• course of action in the way<by the way, in no way, in a way> make a guess atcontribute to and the like <and so on>• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …• apply for <to>• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do• put oneself in one’s place•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down<up, on, off, out, over, back>•重点、难点句子详解• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.•解析:courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤;made是过去分词;from among为二重介词•例:We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.<06-4>• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available<D>•2. … some suggest that the mana gement process is decision making.•解析:suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示建议意思,后面用虚拟语气.•例:It is suggested that the meeting <should> be held<hold>at some other time.•3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.•解析:as well as意思是既…又…• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.•解析:助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实.•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.•解析:动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构.•6. There is little likelihood that …•对比:There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of•例:The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.<06-4>• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively <C>•• UNIT2•重点单词和短语• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operaterevolve glitter unlikely <be likely to> whereasconcerned <be concerned about>plateau• in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a rule• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …•例:I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. <06-4>• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all<A>•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…•例:爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间.<05-4-68>• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.•例1:It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what <A>•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used.<03-10>• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular <D>• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundthe sun.•对比:The earth is the only one of the nine planets which haslife on it.• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as theland area.•解析:数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法. •例:It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. <unit 6 text B>• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves.•解析:the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装语气.•例:___ we are, ___ we become.• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser<D>• UNIT 3•重点单词和短语• deteriorate debate <on/upon> request ensure oppose<beopposed to> burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessible• recruit• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open upcare for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to• on <the> average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when itcomes to• be related to be worth doing••重点、难点句子详解• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabledand the dependent to feel thatthey are burdens.•例:It is important ___ there in time.• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of yougetting <A>•2. And it may be worth remembering that …•解析:be worth意思是值得,后面接名词、代词以与主动形式的动名词.• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.•解析:Though是一个起连结性作用的副词,意思相当于however, but.•4. "Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd ofpeople with a machine gun.〞•解析:As if 引出的从句,谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气.•例:It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气•• UNIT 4•重点单词和短语• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus•• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of •be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.• deal with according to be deserving of threatento do sth. agree to dosth.• distinguish from react to clean up•重点、难点句子详解• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping〞 virtuallyimpossible.•解析:making…是分词短语,表示结果,impossible做宾补.removed是过去分词作宾补,表示有完成和被动的含义.• 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment fromslavery.•解析:they say是插入语,本句是一个强调句式,which可以改成that,句子会更正式.• 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call upimages of slavery in centuries gone by.•解析:数字+out of every+数字,意思是每…个中就有…个;which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成.• 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…•解析:what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.•• UNIT 5•重点单词和短语• folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneoussynthesis• readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating therebyparticipate• multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructivecreative• preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversifiedconventional harmony evident• take over take on take up take over take place build out of inexistence• in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance forthe sake of be born• in fashion begin with it goes without saying that•重点、难点句子详解• 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.•解析:第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,well是副词修饰put,注意区别as wellas;•例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.• 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.•解析:make是谓语动词,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语,possible是宾补前置了,英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡,可对句子结构进行调整.• 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.•解析:so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以与such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配,例如:He was not so big a fool as he looked.• 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personaltreatment of well-established pattern.•解析:not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…,不像…那么…• UNIT 6•重点单词和短语• efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasinglyswitch• defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reductioncritical• intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecastdecay• subside analyze shift• expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from• in between• be responsible for in question differ from work on in that• plenty of•be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with• be involved in•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation mostdesirable in leisure.•解析:exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事;find+宾语+补语〔adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式,介词短语〕.• 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…•解析:It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构,类似的还有:It issaid that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句,修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触• 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learnwhen you do study.•解析:这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以与从句,可用that,which,who 引导.• 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your classassignments and projects.•解析:keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态;up to date 意思是最新的,切合目前情况的.•• UNIT 8•重点单词和短语• internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasibleproceeding• alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distractionexceptional• remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical• effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that• leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attendto• fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with• account for to date= so far = up to now•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.•解析:confused是are you confused?的省略句;当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时,要用倒装语序.例如:My brother can speak French, so can my sister.• 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.•解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,until 与not 连用,翻译为直到…才,例如:Don’t open the door until the train stops.• 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming theeffects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …•解析:两个that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence;• UNIT 9•重点单词和短语• dependency upwards liability revision lengthenalter proportionappreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriatewithdraw• worthless•approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of•take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as•exchange …for•例:It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. <06-4>• A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B•重点、难点句子详解•1. …because lots of de pendent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactiveaged.•解析:be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质.例: The girl is ofbeauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干,谓语动词用复数the number of表示…的数目,谓语动词用单数.• 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Westernand Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than becauseof any change in the deathrate, that we have grown so old.•解析:the idea后的that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句部分是一个it is …that …结构的强调句型,强调部分是原因状语从句;rather than意思是"而不是〞.• 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteemand the self-esteem of thosethey interact with have a direct effect on each other.•解析:that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从句,they interact with修饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响.• UNIT10•重点单词和短语• strategy representative democratic nominee certainty declinecongress• loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitoropposition• nominate collectively automatically contest assault •stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from• focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out ofpower • in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of• as a result of break down•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.•解析:occur意思是发生,occur to 被想起,例如:An idea has occurred to me.• 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impacton the voters.•解析:course of action 意思是行动方案;• 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party thatis likely to be able to overturn the party in power.•解析:have an advantage over …优于;so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句,that 引导的状语从句中,包含一个that引导的定语从句.• 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast innational election.•解析:cast是过去分词.• UNIT 11•重点单词和短语• disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negativeremark• relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touchingcontented• imperative devotion refine•do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to becentral to• do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at easeplea for• not<never> for a moment catch/seize hold of•例:你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干.〔06-4〕•重点、难点句子详解• 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.•解析:for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例•例:Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ outof a hundred.• A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases <D>• 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease ofthe brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.•解析:when it comes to是一个固定句型,意思是当谈到…的时候;substitute for意思是代替、替换,for 后面是被替换的对象;例如:Honey can substitute for sugar.• 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done inthe test tube…•解析:that 引导的是定语从句,修饰techniques; available 意思是可以应用、使用.• UNIT 12•重点单词和短语• symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivitysurrounding character modest miserable administration respectivelyvolunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble• be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at seaimpress on•in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go overfree from•put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on inturn• in general make a difference•例:1. With all this done, I have been freed <free> from all troubles and responsibilities.<05-4>• 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every dayto read to us.• A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets upC•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…•解析:not only放在句首,后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式.• 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resultedin improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. •解析:improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语,修饰后面的名词词组;result in 意思是导致、结果是.• 3. "you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to moreunhappiness.〞•解析:where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下,引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.• UNIT 13•重点单词和短语• compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tightenexcessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response• at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy• on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over• so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain• with a view to•重点、难点句子详解• 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of asmith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.•解析:be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步状语从句,省略引导词, be提前;参见教材166页,注释3.• 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.•解析:do without没有也行;have an edge有优势.• 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear ofpeople working on and off.•解析:engaged in是过去分词短语,修饰people.• UNIT 14•重点单词和短语• device capture belonging convince suspectprofound wrathrestriction• illegal ban suicide indication eruption extentqueue flee pledgerejection• inflict• to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.deny sth. to sb. commitsuicide• cut off•重点、难点句子详解•1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted justsuch a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.•解析:where引导的是表语从句,cross one’s path意思是与某人相遇; that代指path.•2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. <03-10>• A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ©• 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.•解析:这是一个强调句式,inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚.• 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.•解析:the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is.• UNIT 15•重点单词和短语• sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concreteconquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotiondiploma• award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics• pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about• enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to• demand for go to law against go along with•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. •解析:if从句后面省略了they are.•2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.•解析:come to terms with习惯于、满足于• 3. And it requires som ething far scarcer than money…•解析:far修饰比较级,much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级.• I. Vocabulary and Structure•题型概述:• 10题,10分,考察词汇、语法的灵活使用.•考查的知识点:•大纲所要求的词汇、语法,重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用. •出题来源:•以课本课文为主,尤其是下半年考题.•复习重点:•背诵生词词组,复习语法,熟悉课文,同时做课后练习.•答题方法:•从三个方面考虑答题:语义线、语法线、结构线,三线合一选择出最佳答案.•答题时间:• 15分钟• II. Cloze•题型概述:•完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段,试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章,其中留出10个空格,要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整.•考查的知识点:•本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法.以与阅读理解能力.•出题来源:•选自教材以外.•复习重点:• 1〕明确考查的目标; 2〕把握文章大意;• 3〕注意句子的语法结构;4〕认真对比备选答案•答题方法:• 1〕瞻前顾后,注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点;2〕圈点标注;3〕分析句子结构;4〕对比答案•答题时间:• 15-20分钟• III. Reading comprehension•题型概述:•英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目,要求考生掌握基本阅读技能,能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容,生词不超过3%的一般题材的文章,共3篇,15题,30分.•考查的知识点:•词汇、语法,考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力,语言的使用能力,洞察力、领悟力.•出题来源:•体裁以议论、说明为主;题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史,甚至家庭的一些东西以与科普知识,绝对不会考一些特别专业的天文地理知识.•复习重点:• 1〕读懂长句;2〕读懂细节并短时记忆;3〕理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意;•答题方法:• 1〕圈点到位; 2〕把握问题题干中的信号词;3〕反复对比答案,择优而选•答题时间:• 40-50分钟,也可以稍微多一点• IV. Word spelling•题型概述:•本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况,要求根据汉语意思和词性以与首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需要的单词.20小题,每题0.5分.•考查的知识点:•大纲以与课文所要求的生词.•出题来源:•大纲中,以与课文中出现的单词,有时也包括上册书中的.•复习重点:•背诵单词.•答题方法:•看汉语意思与词性,然后试填,遗留下来的最后再填,最后检查一遍.•答题时间:10分钟• V. Word form•题型概述:•本题型10题10分,这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力.效度很高.•考查的知识点:•尤其是考察动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,形容词副词比较级,单词各种变形.•出题来源:•少量来自课本课后习题.•复习重点:•重点语法的复习,平时多练习.•答题方法:•你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化.然后做出相应形式变化.•答题时间:10-15分钟• VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese•题型概述:•本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力.汉译英是5个句子,每题3分,共15分.英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语,15分.•考查的知识点:•词汇、语法,翻译能力.•出题来源:•汉译英出自教材,5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习与其变形. •英译汉出自课外材料,一篇文章,长度为150字左右.•复习重点:•汉译英的复习要吃透课本,做好课后翻译练习,注意word study 的用法和例句,平时多训练.•英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解,重在领会翻译的精神和要求.。
自考英语2复习资料
自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料在历次自考中都占据重要的地位,自考的成或败很大程度上也取决于考生的英语,下面请看店铺带来的自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料一、自考英语2复习资料二、常考句型1、范万德尔重病在身,再也不能说清楚话,他知道他没有康复的希望,身体状况正在急剧恶化。
P2Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前,范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来,去年在荷兰电视上首次播出。
P3 Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being give n a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3、从那时开始,已有20 多个国家买下了这个节目,每次播放都引起了对这一的'全国性大辩论。
P3The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我,临终者没有这个权利。
P9What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.三、习题1.词汇英译汉. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burdenvulnerable prohibition sensitive词组:. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account2.句子英译汉(重点句)Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people ha ven’t theright.The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is nochance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.3.句子汉译英 P.59安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
(完整版)自考英语二重点讲解复习资料
(完整版)自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解:1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到:organize: v 组织; organization: n 组织;organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的,反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示;由此我们可以联想到:prediction: n 预言; predictable: a 可预测的; predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到:simple: a 简单的; simply: ad 简单地,仅仅地; simplification: n 简化; simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于…,tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;由此我们可以联想到:manage: v管理、经营; management: n; manager: n 经营者,管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
自考英语二复习资料精华
自考英语二复习资料精华自考英语二是一门重要的课程,是自考学位的必修课之一。
虽然难度较大,但只要你有合适的复习资料和正确的学习方法,就能在考试中取得较好的成绩。
本文将为大家提供自考英语二复习资料精华,希望能帮助各位自考学生顺利通过考试。
一、课程大纲首先,我们需要了解自考英语二的课程大纲,这是复习的基础。
自考英语二的课程大纲主要包括英汉互译、完形填空、阅读理解和写作。
每个部分都有不同的考察方向和要点,学生需要根据大纲对各个方面进行有针对性的复习和练习。
二、参考教材自考英语二的参考教材很多,其中最具权威性的是《大学英语》。
这本教材在国内被广泛使用,内容涵盖了英语学习的各个方面,常被用作英语学习的基础教材。
此外,还有《新编大学英语》等教材,也是很好的参考资料。
除此之外,一些经典的英文原版书籍也是不错的选择,对于英语语感的培养和阅读能力的提升也有很大的帮助。
三、考试技巧学好英语需要一定的时间和耐心,面对考试,考试技巧也是非常重要的。
以下是一些考试技巧:•熟悉考试形式:熟悉考试形式可以让你更好地准备考试,知道应该把重点放在哪里。
•掌握时间分配:合理的时间分配可以保证学生在规定时间内完成各道题目,避免过度耗时导致考试未完成。
•注意答题顺序:不同的题目顺序也会对我们的作答产生影响,应该根据自己的情况选择合适的答题顺序。
•注重细节:考试中细节很重要。
例如,单词的拼写、标点符号、语法错误都会影响分数,需要注意。
四、复习方法在复习过程中,我们需要根据自身的情况制定适合自己的复习方法,以提高效率和效果。
以下是一些建议:•划分时间:在复习过程中,合理安排时间,为每个阶段预留足够的时间。
比如,前期可以集中时间学习词汇和语法,后期再重点练习模拟题和试卷。
•重点突破:复习的时候,重点突破可以让学生应付复杂的考试内容。
可以通过查阅资料进行重点突破,有针对性地深入学习。
•多练习题:多做练习题可以帮助学生掌握考题的难点和重点,从而更好地备战考试。
自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则(1)语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致,即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.(3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时,谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时,其后的动词用单数;被视为构成整体的个体时,其后的动词则为复数。
2022年自考【通关宝典】英语(二)
英语(二)通关宝典00015第一章词每种题型都离不开对于句和文章整体的理解,不过填词补文和完型补文两个题型主要是对于词的考查。
(一)填词补文★★填词补文是从题目所给的 12 个词中选取适当的词语填空。
主要解题方法及步骤如下:首先,看选项里的单词,标出词性。
然后,通读一遍原文,了解文章大意。
(前两项顺序可以变更)第二次阅读原文,逐题分析句子结构判断空里单词的词性。
根据词性和词义判断是否符合句意。
不能通过词义词性法判断的题目,可以选择排除法。
(二)完型补文★★完型补文是将所给词语进行适当变形并填空的题型。
所以了解词语变形和词性是解决这个题的诀窍。
解题方法及步骤如下:首先,通读全文了解文章大意。
其次,逐题分析句子结构,确定所填词的词性。
再根据前后文确定词义。
(有些题目会需要区分词的肯定和否定形式)(三)名词★★1.概念:名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:person,phone,China,time。
2.用法:一般为主语和宾语,也可作定语。
-- I love English。
可数名词出现时,要么是复数名词,要么前面加限定词,如冠词(a、an 或 the),不可数名词永远是单数形式。
3.名词后缀① -age passage 通过②-ance,-ence assistance 帮助, dependence 依赖③-ancy,-ency expectancy 期待,efficiency 效率④-er,-or writer 作家,conductor 导体⑤-hood childhood⑥-ion,-tion,-ation confession 供认, collection 手机, observation 观察⑦-ian historian 历史学家,politician 政治家⑧-ist artist 艺术家,scientist 科学家(四)形容词★★★1.概念形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词。
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语(二)”复习资料第一单元1.常考单词:goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity2. 常考词组:in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down3. 常考句子:1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7)In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8)Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词:escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all2. 常考句子:1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3)Some people think that theStart of Bethlehem could have beena supernova.4)If a man fell into a blackhole,he would think that he reachedthe center of it very quickly.5)It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6)On the other hand,scientistshave suggested that every advancedtechnology could one day make useof the energy of black holes formankind.第三单元1.常考单词:weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make requestfor be opposed to to take …into account3. 常考句子:1)Affected with a seriousdisease,van Wendal was no longerable to speak clearly and he knewthere was no hope of recovery andthat his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2)Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final,lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and first shownon television last year in theNetherlands.3)The programme has since beenbought by 20 countries and eachtime it is shown,it starts anationwide debate on the subject.4)What those people who opposeeuthanasia are telling me is thatdying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词:demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaignexecute convict despite deserving shelfminimum status deport2. 常考句子:1)There are estimated to bemore than 20,000 overseas domesticservants working in Britain.2)Of these 20,000,just under2,000 are being exploited andabused by their employers.3)The sad condition of womenworking as domestics around theworld received much mediaattention earlier this year inseveral highly publicized cases.4)A Filipino maid was executedin Singapore after being convictedof murder,despite protests formvarious quarters that her guilt hadnot been adequately established.5)She used to work for a verylow wage at a tea factory in SriLanka.6)Because she found itdifficult to feed her fourchildren,she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7)So if they do complain,theyrisk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词:Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant2. 常考词组:to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as in advancefor the sake of3. 常考句子:1)The new music was built outof materials already in existence.2)Folk music,old and modern,was popular among collegestudents.3)They freely took overelements form jazz,from Americancountry music.4)With records at home,listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词:efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子:1)Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry,where they are programmedto take over such jobs as weldingand spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2)Robots,already taking overhuman tasks in the automotive fieldare beginning to be seen,althoughto a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6)With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词:research attach underlie r elevant positive possession desirable relaxation occu pation urban acquire parti cipation2. 常考词组:be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子:1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4)Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5)Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6)For example,the degree towhich and the ways in which a schoolencourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits arelikely to contribute to the shapingof leisure attitudes on the part ofthe students.7)Schools usually set as theireducational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8)The more seriously this issought,the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词:flight negotiation transportovercome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame… onto advantage now thatout of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子:1)The problem of Jet Lag is oneevery international traveler comesacross at some time. (para.1)2)The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.(para.2)3)He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)4)Now that we understand whatJet lag is,we can go some way toovercoming it.(para.4)5)The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes,25 - rhythm.(para.5)6)In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself,but itdoes take time. (para7)7)One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. (para.8)8)It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1.常考单词:classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledgealter lengthen wealthyneglect expectation2. 常考词组:to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子:1)Nation classified as“aged” when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. (para.1)2)The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth,the older its population islikely to be - at least,for anyfuture that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,ofcourse,the greater this proportionwill be,and greater still if youare a woman.4)If you are now in yourthirties,you ought to be aware thatyou can expect to live nearly onethird of the rest of your life afterthe age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组:to identify……as impacton3. 常考句子:1)Candidates try to project astrong leadership image. (para.4)2)Whether voters accept thisimage,however,depends more onexternal factors than on acandidate's personalcharacteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考本科【英语二】知识题库复习框架(含各种知识解答)
G. study
K. rate
D. taught
H. current
L. really
【答案】:B
【解析】:原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词,作宾语, 后文中谈到“tests”,可知 B 选项符合文意。 2. 名词修饰名词
三、考点 1. 名词作宾语 They were given ___33___ on memory and thinking. (2014.10) 他们进行记忆力和思想方面的测试。
A. early
E. faster
I. involved
B. tests
F. produce
J. neglect
C. seldom
第二部分 应对技巧..................................................................................................................................... 24 第一章 阅读判断......................................................................................................................... 24 第二章 阅读选择......................................................................................................................... 28 第三章 概括段落大意和补全句子............................................................................................. 33 第四章 填句补文......................................................................................................................... 36 第五章 填词补文......................................................................................................................... 38 第六章 完形补文......................................................................................................................... 40 第七章 短文写作......................................................................................................................... 41
自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料
英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界*彻底糊涂:细节*彻底明白:细节+主旨*似懂非懂:翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1:He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2:Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3:A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4:The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1:Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2:They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3:The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1:For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2:A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3:Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4:The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词:in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1:My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2:Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3:A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1:Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2:Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成:常见的前缀和后缀前缀:改变词义,不改变词性后缀:改变词性,不改变词义前缀:en-/em-;否定前缀;后缀:名词后缀;形容词后缀;动词后缀;副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
全国自学考试英语二复习资料(词汇)
全国自考英语(二)复习资料(词汇)公共英语三级可顶替自考英语(二)A(in)ability to:(没)有…的能力(in)capacity to:(没)有…的能力a/an:art.一个a great deal:大量,许多a great many:很多a variety of:种种;若干不同的ability:n.能力,能耐ability to do:做…的能力able:a.有才能的,能够的abolish:vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about:prep.关于above:prep.在…之上above all:首先,首要abroad:ad.到国外;在国外absent:a.缺席,不在absolute:a.绝对的,完全的absolutely:ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract:a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的absurdity:n.荒谬abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的access:n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment:n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance:n.一致,和谐;符合according:ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据accordingly:ad.相应地according to:根据…account:n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)accountability:n.有解释义务;负有责任accumulate vt.积累,积聚accuracy:n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate:a.准确的,精确的accurately:ad.准确的,精确地ache:vi/n.疼痛achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词across:ad.交叉,横过act:n. 行为,举动act as:(林市)担任,充当,起…作用act on:遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out:将…表演出来,(用行动)表示出来action:n.行动;作用(on)activate:vt.使活动,使起作用active:a.活动的;活跃的activity:n.活动,活跃;行动actor:n.男演员actual:a.实际的;真实的AD:(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公adapt:vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt……to:使…适应…add:v.增加add up to:总和是,[口]总起来意味着addition:n.加,加法;附加物additional:a.附加的,追加的;另外的address:n.地址,住址adequate:a.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective:n.形容词adjust:vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment:n.调整administration:n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire:vt.钦佩,赞美,赞赏admit:vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入admission:承认,供认;准许进入,准许加入adolescent:n.青少年a.青春期的;青少年的adopt:vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养advance:vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced:a.高等的advantage:n.优点,优越;好处advantageous:a.有利的,有助的adventure:n.冒险,奇遇adversely:ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise:vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement:n.(简写为ad)广告advice:n.劝告advise:vt.忠告,劝告affair:n.事情,事件affect:vt.影响,打动)afflict:vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid:a.害怕的Africa:n.非洲African:n.非洲的after:prep.在…后after all:毕竟;终究afternoon:n.下午afterward:ad.然后again:ad.又against:prep.反抗age:n.年龄aged:a.年老的,老的agent:n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression:n.侵犯,侵略aggressive:a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressiveness:n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神ago:ad.以前dagree:vi.同意agreement:n.同意agricultural:a.农业的ahead:在…前ahead of:在…前aid:vt.帮助aim:n.目标aim for:瞄准;以…为目标air:n.空气airplane:n.飞机Alabama:阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm:n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alarming:a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska:阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein:爱因斯坦alert:a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的Alex la Guma:亚力克斯·拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson:阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊(南非作家)Alfred Whitehead:阿尔福雷德·怀特里德alike:a.同样的,相像的alive:a.活着all:a.全部pron.全部all the same:仍然,尽管如此allege:vt.断言,宣称allocate:vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate……for:分配给…;配给allow:vt.允许almost:ad.几乎alone:a.单独的along:prep.沿着;往前aloud:ad.大声地alphabetize:vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already:ad.已经also:ad.也alter:vt./vi.改变,改动alternative:a.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的although:conj.虽然altogether:ad.完全地Alvin Bronstein:阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)always:ad.总是Amazonia:(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America:美洲American:n.美国人Americas:美洲(前边加定冠词the)among:prep.在…之中amount:n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to:达到,总计,相当于,等于amplifier:n.放大器amusement:n.娱乐,消遣an:art.一个anaesthetics:n.麻醉学analysis:n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze:vt.分析ancestor:n.祖先,祖宗ancient:a.古代的,古老的and:conj.和and so on:等等and the like:等等,诸如此类Andre Brink:安德烈·布林克(南非作家)anger:n.愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒vi. 发怒angry:a.生气的animal:n.动物animated:a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters:安妮。
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总归纳复习资料PPT
creatively
前缀列表中,重点记忆构成否定的前缀 1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。 disadvantage(缺点), dishonorable(不光彩的), disagree(不同意) 2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的) 3.im-加在字母 m,b,p 之前 impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
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6.-some 意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like; causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome, wholesome,tiresome,bothersome, awesome, handsome
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总 归纳复习资料
2024/10/20
目录
一、考什么 二、考试题型 三、如何备考 四、学习方法讲解 五、做题方法讲解(真题)
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一、考什么?
考试要求:
1. 较系统的英语语法知识; 2. 约3800个英语单词&约750个词组; 3. 一定的英语写作能力
重点:基本词汇和语法 目的:培养阅读能力 优势:没有听力
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11.-ous 意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like) 例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导性的), misfortune(不幸) , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint
自考英语二最近复习资料
距离自考英语(一),英语(二),四级三项考试的时间不长了,有很多人是两项都要考的,提几点实用的说明。
1.如果有以上两项考试同时准备的话,先来看看两者关系(1)四级考试除却了单词与词组固定搭配的考查,所剩的语法大概只有非谓和虚拟,分值不超过5分,而语法一般最多一个月就能理解透的,因此重点在练阅读,听力和掌握历年题中出现的单词。
(2)自学考试英语的语法则很细碎,应尽早花时间掌握好。
(3)阅读可以用四级的统一复习,问题不大。
2.两类考试背单词的方法(1)四级的背法是挑历年题中出现过的先背,再带一本单词手册,以薄的为好,多了也背不了,最好是联想记忆的那种,避免以a开头按字母排序那种可能引起的记忆疲劳(通常以a开头的有不少是较生僻的,可能使信心受打击)。
(2)自学考试英语单词的背法查看课文,以此为记忆氛围背单词。
一课一课地背,顺带也记住了固定搭配和句型。
关于课后练习,要做的只有词汇,语法和翻译,其他一律不要浪费太多时间,略过即可。
3.准备这些考试是否需要语法书?总的来讲不需要,不需要通过系统的语法论述来掌握。
如英语(一)中前几章大略过一眼即可,难点在后几章,而这些也只需在你做题有困难的时候翻书查看一下,掌握对付考试最有效的几招就可以了。
教材的论述客观来讲比较泛泛,适合一开始入门。
我手头有的语法书不是最好的,但是应对考试很有实效的,如果大家有需要,我可以摘出精华技巧帖上来,语法的研究主要是在于掌握出题的规律。
P.S.关于情态动词,强调句,倒装句,定语从句,状语从句,名词从句,主谓一致的应试技巧,如果大家有需要我可以抽出应试精华作点分析。
4.最后的一点建议由于是时间有限,大家最好是边做题边翻看书复习,尽早进入状态为好。
该做的做,不该做的坚决不去浪费宝贵的时间自考英语复习的几点实用建议|深圳自考辅导|自学考试学习资自考-英语(一)讲义(23)举办机构:东方学习网教育咨询作者:东方之子发布时间:2009-07-02 (阅读次数:8)Unit 25Text A American Men Don't Cry第一段1. 第一行:American men don't cry because it is considered not characteristic of(什么的特征)men to do so.美国男人不哭,因为人们认为哭不是男人的特征。
自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
自考英语二复习资料汇总总结重点单词扩充讲解:1.___: 形容词,表示“组织上的”。
可以用来形容公司、学校、政府等组织的运作方式和结构等。
2.Objective: 名词,表示“目标”,也可以作形容词,表示“客观的”。
与之相对的是“主观的”,即subjective。
3.Predict: 动词,表示“预言、预示”。
可以用来形容天气、经济、政治等方面的预测。
n(名词,预言)、predictable(形容词,可预测的)和predictor(名词,预言家)。
4.Simplify: 动词,表示“简化”。
可以用来形容流程、程序、语言等的简化。
相关的词汇还有simple(形容词,简单的)、simply(副词,简单地,仅仅地)、n(名词,简化)和simplified(形容词,被简化的)。
练:st week。
our school organized a spring outing.2.The task calls for the highest level of ___.3.China has joined the World Trade n.4.He is the organizer of the ___.1.The machine is simple in n but complex in structure.2.___'___ in the original is beyond our capacity while the ___.3.There is no point in arguing about it。
because it is ___ re.4.The n of the working process freed the workers from heavy labor.In today's fast-paced world。
___ simply do not have the time or ___。
全国高等教育自考英语二复习资料
洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌英语(一)汉译英重要句型1、比较级:It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.对初学者来说,用英语思维比说英语更难。
It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。
The real life is far more complicated than we imagine.现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。
Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
2、虚拟语气His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.要是昨天他早一点回到家,他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。
You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice.如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。
Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。
3、形式主语It is not easy to find students who share your views.要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。
It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
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*拼写和读音不完全对称的词,如:dumb,subtle等。
*个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词,如:tube.
*从词性上来看,最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时,一定要以考试大纲为准,而不能只背教材后面的生词表。一方面,教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词,完全不会考到;另一方面,对英语(二)来说,从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一,不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性,确保背一个记准一个,而不能只是记个大概,最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错
一般情况动词尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh结尾“-es”没有差。辅音加y去y为“-ies”是方法。
4现在分词构成口诀
词尾直加-ing是一般式,若遇无音e去之加-ing。
重读闭音一辅音字母尾,双写该字母-ing是正里。
8.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀
结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
*最常考的虚拟语气:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
*最常考的定语从句:where引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
*名词性从句:what,whether引导的主语或宾语从句、that引导的同位语从句。
*状语从句:now that,in that,in case,as,while引导的状语从句。
语法主要考哪些项目?
英语(二)最常考的语法项目包括:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
*最常考的时态:现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
*最常考的非谓语动词:独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
2.一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀
经常习惯动作和真理,是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体,动词变单三式有道理。若要变成否定的形式,动词原形之前加don’t,除单三人称外无特例。
单三式前doesn’t动原基。句首Do,Does疑问起,Does用单三人称限制,单三还原形没大问题。
3.变动词单三人称口诀
red/green/yellow/ purple/blue
b.还可以通过同义词、反义词辨析,同音异形词、词类转换词比较归纳等方式,想方设法将机械记忆转化为理解记忆,从而加深记忆痕迹,提高记忆效率。
e.g. buy/purchase, able/capable
negative/positive
increase/decrease
2.做完整理工作后,应该进入下一步,即通过一定量的模拟训练来熟悉考试题型、提高实战能力。模拟训练应注意以下几点:
(1)做题时,一定要独立完成。不管做题的过程多么困难,都要硬着头皮去做,只有这样才能在考场上发挥自如。
(2)保持一定的频率也很重要。至少一周应该完成两套题,否则达不到强化的效果。
(3)及时总结。如果做完几套题后反复出现同样的错误,一定要请老师对相关内容作详细的讲解,并针对性地多做巩固练习,直到问题得到真正的解决。
英语(二)的重点是英语的基本词汇和语法,课程的主要目的是培养阅读能力。
冲刺三阶段
1、第一阶段,精学课文,严格按照考试大纲的要求,把上下册的40篇A课文学习两到三遍,B课文可以作为课外阅读材料处理,不建议学习过多的其它书目。
2、第二阶段,即考前一个月重点知识巩固、加强(参照串讲);通过做历年真题和模拟试题进行强化弱项,做题时,一定要独立完成。做完的试题一定要进行分析,特别是做错的地方,如果做完几套题后反复出现同样的错误,一定要做标注并请老师作详细的讲解,并针对性地多做巩固练习,直到问题得到真正的解决。在做题过程如果发现某处语言点影响自己的效果,一定要返回去进行复习。
语法要全面学习重点掌握。不仅要复习(下册)的语法内容,还要复习(上册)有关语法内容,具体包括:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型;动词和复合句尤为重要。
英语语法口诀
1.数词变化规律及读法口诀
两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。
3、复习重点
本课程的重点是英语的基本词汇和语法,课程的主要目的是培养阅读能力。词汇的复习以大纲词汇为主,短语部分要熟练掌握,词汇记忆过程及方法如下:
①记忆过程
把大纲要求掌握的词汇,先大致地看几遍。“动词——名词——形容词——副词——介词”、“连词——代词——数词、量词”(动词是掌握的重点,要求做到会读、会写、会用,看见它能迅速地反应其意思和搭配)
13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。
One hundred一百记,若表几百几十几。几百and几十几,基数规律上述里。
再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。
基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。
第一百one hundred。若说第一百几十几。One hundred and第几十几。谈此即告一段落。
B.结合上下文情景记忆
把单词放在语境中才能真正了解其准确的意思,把抽象概念的词放在短语、句子或课文中背,才能对词的理解具体化。这样既容易记住,又能更好地了解它在具体语言环境中的运用。公共英语自学考试有其特殊性,考生在掌握单词和熟读课文的基础上,结合自考教材在课文中记忆单词
C.重复强化记忆
根据遗忘规律,有计划地“重现”中巩固英语单词,能增强记忆效果。遗忘的规律是先快后慢,刚记住的材料,最初几个小时内遗忘的速度最快。如果四至七天内不复现,记忆将受到抑制,甚至完全消失。
3.最后一周的总复习。考试前的最后一周应该再来一次全面的总复习。复习内容包括第一步中抄下来的课文中的重点句子、第二步作题时纪录下来的常出错的语法项,重点的单词,和总结出来的答题技巧。如果还有时间,也可以把最后做过的真题再做一遍。相信经过精心的计划和充分的准备,此刻的你一定成竹在胸,胜券在握了。
单选10分,完形填空10分,阅读30分,单词拼写10分,英译汉和汉译英各15分,词形填空10分
(4)做完十套左右的模拟题后,应该再做几套最近几年的真题。这时你可以对自己的实际水平有一个比较准确的估计。哪些方面是你的长处,哪些方面还存在薄弱环节,并利用最后一两周的时间来进行弥补。
(5)除了做题,这三个月期间应该天天坚持的是背单词。每天抽出半个小时至一个小时,把大纲词汇包括后面的词组至少从头至尾完整地过一遍,有可能考拼写的重点单词要动笔抄写,常用活用的词要记搭配,容易混淆的词放在一起进行比较。
复习建议
针对上述预测,我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢?下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
1.第一步,应该抽出半个月到二十天的时间,把书上可能考到的内容好好地总结一下。课文中涉及的重要的语法现象,如带虚拟语气、独立主格的句子,接动名词作宾语的动词,倒装句,强调句,what,that,whether引导的从句等,最好都分类摘抄下来。
前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差,to前分后时来表达。
7.形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀
一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。
主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。
动词let要除外,to词可来可不来。
10.规则动词加-ed的读音口诀
元音后[t],浊音后[d],[t][d ]后读[id]。
注:浊音包括浊辅音和元音。
6.时刻表达法口诀
时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。
请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。
“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“有点”less,least记清盼。
5.感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀
1.记忆口诀:二听四看一感觉,使役动词有三个。
或:一感二听三使四看。
一感;feel二听:hear,listen to三使:make ,let ,have
四看:look at,see,watch,notice
使用口诀:感使动词真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。
3、第三阶段,考前一周进行总体快速的复习,内容主要包括自己平时做错的题、没搞懂的语法项及词汇的复习,这些方面都做过好后就可以轻松去应战了。
复习导读
出题类型和规律
本课程自学考试命题的广度和难度根据本考试大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题,从目前考试趋势来看,分别占卷面总分的50%。考试题型包含七种,分别为:词汇与结构、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、词形变化、汉译英、英译汉。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。
“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写?
严格来说,只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中,但是从历年考题可以看出,某些词的命中率要高于其它词,有些词甚至反复考过,这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇,下面是我总结的英语(二)常考单词的特点:
②记忆方法
A.分类比较
a.将同类一组词汇放在一起记忆,当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,效率大大提高了。