中考英语语法专题详解十
专题10常考动词及动词短语辨析
思维导图破解初中英语语法专题10 常考动词及动词短语辨析(解析版)一、单项选择1.（2020·全国）—Can you ______ this novel ______ me?—You'd better ______ one ______ the library．A．lend，from；borrow，to B．borrow，to；lend，fromC．lend，to；borrow，from D．borrow，from；lend，to【答案】C【详解】句意“你能将这本书借给我吗？你最好从图书馆借一本”。
lend向外借，固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”；borrow向里借，固定搭配为borrow sth from...。
第一空处表示“你向外借”，用lend，排除B和D；第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”，用borrow，故选C。
2.（2016·江苏江都）Tom can’t ______ it in Chinese because he can’t ______ Chinese. Can he _____you the story in English?A．speak, say, tell B．say, tell, speakC．tell, speak, say D．say, speak, tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom不会用汉语说，因为他不会说汉语。
他能用英语讲故事吗？speak说，强调说的动作，或者指说某种语言；say说，强调说的内容；tell 告诉，讲。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3.（2019·湖北江夏）Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning. A．lay; lied; laid B．lied; lay; lain C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; lied; lain【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能用“lie”造句吗？——当然可以。
2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解(含答案)
特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
2020届中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版)
中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。
can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。
结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。
故选C。
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。
”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。
故选A。
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。
”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。
根据句意可知此处表示许可。
故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。
can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版)
第十讲定语从句定语从句是中考考的重点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句考点1概念A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.先行词主语谓语宾语1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中作句子成分。
Beijing，which is the capital city of China，is a very beautiful city.↓代指Beijing，在从句中作主语1.关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句
中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句简单句是一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句，希望能帮助到大家!专题十简单句、并列句简单句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子，称作简单句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。
(二)句型结构简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。
如：Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。
如：Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。
常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
常见系动词有：(1)表状态系动词---be 如：He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent。
(3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。
滨州市中考英语语法专项复习语法十动词不定式语法考点剖析
动词不定式语法考点剖析考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，否定形式是在动词不定式前加not。
动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，但没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成动词不定式短语。
1．作主语动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语，把动词不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
2．作表语My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
3．作宾语或宾语补足语(1)接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
(2)接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。
(3)在使役动词make, let, have和感官系动词 feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。
help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。
4．作定语I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，其后要有相关的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很容易照顾。
5．作状语Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。
(目的)We're glad to meet you here.我们很高兴在这儿见到你。
专题10-时态一(一般现在时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题10-时态一（一般现在时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read【答案】A【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。
根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。
故选A。
2．David ________ with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．has swum D．was swimming【答案】A【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。
考查动词时态。
根据“ every weekend.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
3．Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.A．drink B．is drinking C．drinks D．drank【答案】C【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。
考查一般现在时。
根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。
故选C。
4．My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer.A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken【答案】B【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。
他是一个环保消费者。
考查一般现在时。
根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十
专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为： to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及⽤法： (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后⾯的不定式不带to。
如： Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯，可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解含答案
特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day，in the ②当主句为一般将来时时，在 if，as soon
as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语＋am/is/are＋ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
完成 just，yet，still，recently，(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately，so far，up to/till 作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和
now 等
for，since 连用，表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there？他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already，ever，never，just，yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since＋过去时间；since＋一般过去时 配，表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look，listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 ＋ was/were ＋
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时间范畴，它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去的时态， 侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如： Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园，与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书，现在 应该了解书的内容)
2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题10 非谓语动词
考点一 动词不定式
1.动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形;否定形式为:not to+动词原形。
2.动词不定式的用法
功能
用法
例句
常用it作形式主语,而将不定式 To swim here alone is very
后置。常用句型:It
dangerous.=It’sj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.; dangerous to swim here
It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth. alone. 独自在这儿游泳很危险。
作表语 常位于be动词后
My job today is to clean the room. 我今天的工作是打扫房间。
(3)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式移至形容词 或名词后,构成“主语+动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补(形容词/名词)+不定式(真正 的宾语)”结构。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。
long time.
10.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it repaired (repair).
考 点
11.Literature helps us think and encourages us to open (open)
过
our minds.
关
训
功能
用法
例句
(续表)
与疑问词 “疑问词what, how, who, She really didn’t know what to
2020年中考英语语法重点复习讲义：十、简单句
十、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是to be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如：My brother is not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了） / We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知)/ Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
中考英语试题分项讲解-专题10 数词和主谓一致
专题10数词2016年1.【2016山东东营】-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.-About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－根据最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。
－大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？A. half半，一半；B. one third三分之一；C. two thirds三分之二；D. three quarters四分之三。
35÷45=0.777...与四分之三接近，故选D。
考点：考查数词。
2.【2016重庆】Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have theirchild.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：梅梅要当姐姐。
她的父母正在计划生他们的第二个孩子。
one一；two二；first第一；second第二。
根据语境，所以选D。
考点：考查序数词。
3.【2016福建福州】—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three people.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--Michael,你出生在哪里？--我出生在一个仅有着三千人口的一个小村子。
初中英语语法：动词不定式的10大考点详解
下面以近几年全国局部省市的中考英语真题为例，对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点，作一简要的总结和分析，供同学们学习时参考。
动词不定式作主语
1.It's our duty _________ the room every day.
初中英语语法：动词不定式的10大考点详解
收录于话题
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语真题的考点之一。
它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。
动词不定式具有两大特点：
1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。
A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D.feel (X省)
3.Your father is sleeping.You'd better ______.
A.not wake up him B.not to wake up him
C.not wake him up D.not to wake him up (X省)
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______.(X省)
Keys：6.is， too， small， for 7.thick， for， to， skate， on
【解析】在上述＂too +形容词/副词(for X)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for X) to do…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。
专题 10 动词和动词短语—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
动词和动词短语Contents（共89题）：（一）动词词义辨析（二）动词短语（一）动词词义辨析1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won【答案】C【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。
考查动词辨析。
continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。
根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。
2.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell【答案】C【解析】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。
——好主意。
这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查动词辨析。
lend借；give给；sell卖。
根据clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。
故选C。
3.【2020 •安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。
专题10 非谓语动词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
phone while crossing the street．
A．answering
B．to answer
C．answer
D．answered
the mobile
(B )8．(2018·扬州)—Mr．Wu has recommended many books．Have
you decided
first?
辑主语与句子主语 做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习如何
保持一致，在句中 阅读。【八下 Unit 2 第 12
表原因或目的
页】
He returned home to learn his son
不定式作状语可位于句末，在
had gone to the countryside．他返回
句中表结果
状
家中获悉他的儿子已经去了乡下。
表语
school for the children．我们的计划是
系动词后作表语
为孩子们创办另一所中学。
( B )1．(2020·大庆)—What's next?
—I'll have Tony
you around．
A．to show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
( D )2．(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about
space．I hope
on the moon one day．
A．walk
B．walked
C．walking
D．to walk
( D )3．(2020·泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，
专题10.非谓语动词考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
非谓语动词考点聚焦和精讲不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
1、动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式为：“to+动词原形”，有些动词可以不用to，这里的to为不定式符号，本身无词义；不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，但能保持动词的特点。
动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，初中阶段应该掌握的是不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。
（1）动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末，这样可使主语不至显得太长，避免头重脚轻的现象。
动词不定式作主语的基本结构是：It+be+形容词(+for/of sb)+to do sth..To learn English well is not easy.=It is not easy to learn English well. 学好英语不容易。
1.It’s easy (for me) that. 我做这事太容易了。
2.It’s difficult for Jim Chinese well. 对于吉姆来说学好中文是困难的。
3.It’s important for us the environment. 保护环境对于我们来说是重要的。
1.It’s very kind him to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
2.It’s very nice you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
1.It’s our duty good care of the old.2.It took me half an hour there. 我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
3.It seemed impossible money. 节约钱似乎是不可能的。
4.It cost a lot of money this museum. 建造这座博物馆花了许多钱。
中考英语语法知识精讲：常考副词用法归纳(10)
初中英语语法知识精讲：常考副词用法归纳（10）easy与easily用作副词时的区别1. easy 通常是形容词，有时也用作副词，但通常只用于某些特定的表达中。
如：Take it [things] easy. 别着急(慢慢来)。
Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。
Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。
Stand easy! (口令)稍息! (比stand at ease 更随便)go easy 省点劲儿，别那么卖力go easy on (with) sb (sth) 对某人(某事)谨慎(从容，有节制)2. easily 是形容词easy 的副词形式，其用法很广。
如：I can easily finish the work. 我可以毫不费力地完成这工作。
easily 除表示“容易地”“轻而易举地”外，还可表示“无疑地”“可能地”。
如：She is easily the cleverest girl in the class. 她无疑是这个班最聪明的女孩。
That could easily be the answer we’re looking for. 那可能就是我们正在寻找的答案。
direct与directly用作副词时的区别两者均可作副词，意为“直接地”。
注意以下用法：1. direct 用作副词，主要表示与其形容词词义相关的意思，即表示“径直地”“直接地”(不经中间环节)等，副词directly 也可表示类似意思(但不如用direct 普通)。
如：We flew direct [directly] to Paris. 我们直飞巴黎。
You’d better write direct [directly] to her. 你最好直接给她写信。
注：若表示乘坐交通工具直接去某地(途中不用转车等)，则通常用direct。
如：You can’t go there direct. You have to change trains at least twice. 你不能直接去那儿，你至少要转两次车。
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中考英语语法专题详解十专题十非谓语动词一、动词不定式1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为：to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及用法：(1)、用作主语多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother.(2)、用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如：The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English.(3)、用作宾语★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如：We decided to talk to some students.He prefers to eat white bread and rice.★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可用“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。
如：Could you please tell me where to park my car?★动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句子结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
如：I find it difficult to remember everything.★既可接动词不定式又可接v-ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。
如：Then I started to watch English-language TV.I like to eat vegetables.★后接动词不定式或v-ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。
后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生;后接ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。
stop to do 停下来做另外一件事;stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事。
try to do尽力做，try doing 试试看;go on to do接着做另外的事，go on doing继续做原来的事。
如：When I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me.I stopped using them last year.(4)、用作定语★句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系时，用动词不定式的主动式。
如：I have so much homework to do today.It’s a good place to visit.★作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词。
如：I need a room to live in.(5)、用作补语★在主、被动语态句里用带to的动词不定式作补语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, suppose, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。
如：She asked me not to speak Chinese in English class.★下列动词，多数动词是感官动词和使役动词，当动词不定式作补语时，在主动语态句里不带to，被动语态句里要将省略的to补上。
包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch，三“让”：have, let, make，二“听”：hear, listen to，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。
如：This picture makes me feel tense! I was made to say sorry to him.★help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。
如：Using email English helps you write quickly.★be said, be sure, happen, seem等后面可以接带to的动词不定式作主语的补语。
如：He doesn’t seem to have many friends.Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.(6)、用作状语, 其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
★目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。
如：A group of young people came here to(in order to) discuss this question.★原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。
如：I’m sorry to trouble you. I’m glad to see you.★结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”结构句中。
如：Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do?The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.★独立动词不定式多用作插入语，表示说话人的心理状态或对事情的看法。
如：To be honest, I only eat food that tastes good.To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word.(7)、动词不定式的复合结构动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”，for / of引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。
这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
不定式复合结构作主语时，需注意：It’s + 形容词+ for / of + sb + to do sth. for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等，一般说明不定式动作的特性，不说明人的特性。
如：It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river.当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时，用介词of。
这些形容词往往修饰人：careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise,bad, polite, careless如：It’s very nice of you to say so.(8)、带疑问词的不定式短语动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why等。
这种结构起名词的作用，在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等，或者单独使用。
如：I don’t know what to do next.Where to go is not decided yet.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句,在复合句中则可变为一个从句。
What to do next? =What will we / you do next?Can you tell me how to do that?=Can you tell me how I should do that?(9)、动词不定式的否定式不定式的否定式是not to do...，不带to的不定式的否定式是not do...如：Sometimes they decide not to talk to each other.(10)常见的与不定式连用的词组和句型。
Why not do…?=Why don’t you do …? had better (not) do …would rather do …prefer to do rather than doCould/Would/Will you please…? It takes sb +时间/金钱+ to do sth.It’s time to do…It’s one’s turn to…如：Why not take a holiday?It takes me an hour to walk there.二、动名词1、构成：动词原形+ing2、功能及用法：动名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。
动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等，但不能用作谓语。
(1).用作主语, 谓语动词用单数。
如：Eating too much is bad for your health.注意：动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语的句型。
It’s no use crying. 哭没有什么用处。
(2).用作表语，可转换成主语。
如：Her favorite sport is skating. =Skating is her favorite sport.注意：不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。
(3).用作宾语,放在动词或介词之后。
如：She likes singing and dancing.Thank you for helping us.(4).用作定语,位于所修饰词之前，表示所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。
如：This is our reading room.Betty won the first prize in the singing competition.★英语中，某些动词(或形容词)只能与ing形式即动名词连用。