解剖小白鼠PPT
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis7 闭孔obturator foramen8 寰椎atlas9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋dorsal rib 12 第4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anteriorIimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle33 大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨femur35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone43 趾骨digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉femoral artery5 咬肌masseter muscle6 颌下腺submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿incisor tooth2 硬腭hard palate3 软腭soft palate4 舌根root of tongue5 舌体body of tongue6 舌尖apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4 肺lung5 膈diaphragm6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房right atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-16 心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉precaval vein 23 右心耳right auricle24 冠状沟coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27 主动脉aorta28 肺动脉pulmonary artery29 左心耳left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉postcaval vein 34 冠状窦coronary sinus35 背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房right atrium16 右心室right ventricle18 左心房left atrium19 左心室left ventricle20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 膈diaphragm4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 阴囊scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis musele图IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓costal arch2 小肠small intestine3 肾kidney4 阴道vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝liver7 卵巢ovary8 子宫uterus9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱图IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus2 幽门pylorus3 肝liver4 胃底fundus of stomach5 胃体body of stomact6 脾spleen7 胰pancreas8 前腔静脉precaval vein9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管esophagus2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底fundus of stomach6 贲门cardia7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region8 胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10 肾静脉renal vein 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊scrotum 15 肾上腺adrenal gland 16 肾kidney 17 输尿管ureter 18 精囊seminal vesicle 19 脂肪fat 20 膀胱urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1 输尿管ureter2 精囊seminal vesicle3 前列腺prostate4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder 9 肾上腺adrenal gland 10 卵巢ovary l1 输卵管uterine tube 12 阴道vagina 13 剑突xiphoid process 14 肾静脉renal vein 15 后腔静脉postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉renal vein2 后腔静脉postcaval vein3 卵巢ovary4 输卵管uterine tube5 髂总静脉common iliac vein6 脂肪fat7 肾kidney8 子宫uterus9 阴道10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝filum terminate 17 嗅球olfactory bulb 18 小脑cerebellum 19 小脑蚓vermis 20 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球 olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大 cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis7 闭孔obturator foramen8 寰椎atlas9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l背肋dorsal rib 12 第4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medialaspect posterior teral aspect29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process 31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle 33 大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨femur35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone43 趾骨digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉femoral artery5 咬肌masseter muscle6 颌下腺submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿incisor tooth2 硬腭hard palate3 软腭soft palate4 舌根root of tongue5 舌体body of tongue6 舌尖apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4 肺lung5 膈diaphragm6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房right atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-16 心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉precaval vein 23 右心耳right auricle24 冠状沟coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉mon carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27 主动脉aorta28 肺动脉pulmonary artery29 左心耳left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉postcaval vein 34 冠状窦coronary sinus35 背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房right atrium16 右心室right ventricle18 左心房left atrium19 左心室left ventricle20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 膈diaphragm4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 阴囊scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis musele图IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓costal arch2 小肠small intestine3 肾kidney4 阴道vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝liver7 卵巢ovary8 子宫uterus9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱图IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus2 幽门pylorus3 肝liver4 胃底fundus of stomach5 胃体body of stomact6 脾spleen7 胰pancreas8 前腔静脉precaval vein9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管esophagus2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底fundus of stomach6 贲门cardia7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region8 胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10 肾静脉renal vein 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊scrotum 15 肾上腺adrenal gland 16 肾kidney 17 输尿管ureter 18 精囊seminal vesicle 19 脂肪fat 20 膀胱urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1 输尿管ureter2 精囊seminal vesicle3 前列腺prostate4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder 9 肾上腺adrenal gland 10 卵巢ovary l1 输卵管uterine tube 12 阴道vagina 13 剑突xiphoid process 14 肾静脉renal vein 15 后腔静脉postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉renal vein2 后腔静脉postcaval vein3 卵巢ovary4 输卵管uterine tube5 髂总静脉mon iliac vein6 脂肪fat7 肾kidney8 子宫uterus9 阴道10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝filum terminate 17 嗅球olfactory bulb 18 小脑cerebellum 19 小脑蚓vermis 20 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球 olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大 cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastroemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第1 腰椎I stlumbar vertebra 5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis 7 闭孔obturator foramen 8 寰椎atlas 9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior aspect posterior aspect29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle33 大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨femur35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone43 趾骨digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉femoral artery5 咬肌masseter muscle6 颌下腺submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿incisor tooth2 硬腭hard palate3 软腭soft palate4 舌根root of tongue5 舌体body of tongue6 舌尖apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine 6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8 胸腺thymus 9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver 8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房right atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)图Ⅸ-16 心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉precaval vein 23 右心耳right auricle24 冠状沟coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27 主动脉aorta28 肺动脉pulmonary artery29 左心耳left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉postcaval vein 34 冠状窦coronary sinus35 背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房right atrium16 右心室right ventricle18 左心房left atrium19 左心室left ventricle20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 膈diaphragm4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 阴囊scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis musele图IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓costal arch2 小肠small intestine3 肾kidney4 阴道vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝liver7 卵巢ovary8 子宫uterus9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱图IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter 图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus2 幽门pylorus3 肝liver4 胃底fundus of stomach5 胃体body of stomact6 脾spleen7 胰pancreas8 前腔静脉precaval vein9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管esophagus2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底fundus of stomach6 贲门cardia7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region8 胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10 肾静脉renal vein 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊scrotum 15 肾上腺adrenal gland 16 肾kidney 17 输尿管ureter 18 精囊seminal vesicle 19 脂肪fat 20 膀胱urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1 输尿管ureter2 精囊seminal vesicle3 前列腺prostate4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder 9 肾上腺adrenal gland 10 卵巢ovary l1 输卵管uterine tube 12 阴道vagina 13 剑突xiphoid process 14 肾静脉renal vein 15 后腔静脉postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉renal vein2 后腔静脉postcaval vein3 卵巢ovary4 输卵管uterine tube5 髂总静脉common iliac vein 6 脂肪fat 7 肾kidney 8 子宫uterus 9 阴道10 阴门vulva 图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝filum terminate 17 嗅球olfactory bulb 18 小脑cerebellum 19 小脑蚓vermis 20 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect1 大脑炎cerebrum2 小脑蚓vermis3 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球olfactory bulb5 小脑cerebellum6 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris9 终丝filum terminate 10 脊神经spinal nerve II 视神经optic nerve 12 延髓medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
实验小鼠解剖过程及解剖图
实验室用于研究的小鼠是家鼠的后代(Mus musculus)。
小鼠具有良好的环境适应性、食谱广、繁殖率高和产仔间隔较短等特性使其成为应用最广泛的实验室动物模型。
小鼠的首选饮食是谷物类，偏爱葵花籽等含油种子。
然而，这取决于食物的供应情况，它们也吃水果和昆虫。
家鼠只有在仅吃干饲料如谷物时才需要喝水。
解剖学：mouse该部分内容主要阐明：•胸腹器官的位置•雄性和雌性小鼠的泌尿生殖系统•头部和颈部器官由于动物在解剖前必须安乐死，因此杀死动物的方法应符合动物福利要求，可参考Annex IV of EU Directive2010/63中列举的方法，如下列所示：• 麻醉剂过量（应视情况与镇静剂一起使用）• 二氧化碳。
不适用于胎儿和新生小鼠。
• 颈椎脱臼• 脑震荡/头部撞击• 斩首。
只有在其他方法不可行时才使用。
• 惰性气体（Ar、N2）2. 颈部3. 心脏和肺部4. 血管5. 腹部器官6. 肌肉7. 泌尿生殖系统总览1. 剖检①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩1.Glandulae salivariae唾液腺体2.Musculus pectoralis 胸大肌3.Thorax 胸部4.Processus xyphoideus剑突5. A. et V. epigastrica cranialis superficialis上腹颅浅肌6. Hepar肝脏7. Gaster胃8. Lien 脾9. Intestinum tenue小肠10. Caecum 盲肠11. V. epigastrica caudalis superficialis胃脘部浅层血管1.Processus xyphoideus剑突2.Hepar肝脏3.Gaster胃4.Lien 脾5.Intestinum tenue 小肠6.Caecum 盲肠7.Colon 结肠①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑫⑪1.Glandulae salivariae 唾液腺2.V. epigastrica cranialis superficialis 上腹颅浅肌3.Processus xyphoideus 剑突4.V. epigastrica 上腹部血管5.V. epigastrica caudalis superficialis 胃尾部浅层的上消化道血管6.Penis 阴茎7.Testis 睾丸雄性小鼠1.Processus xyphoideus 剑突2.Linea alba 腹白线3.V. epigastrica 上腹部血管4.Penis 阴茎5.Testis 睾丸雄性小鼠1.Dentes incisive 牙门齿2.Dentes incisive 牙门齿3.V.facialis面部静脉4.M. masseter 咬肌5.R. marginalis mandibulae nervi facialis下颌缘面神经6.M. digastricus 二腹肌7.Gl. Parotis腮腺8.Gl. Parotis腮腺9.Lnn. Mandibulares下颌淋巴结10.Gl. Mandibularis颌下腺1.M. masseter 咬肌2.V. jugularis externa 颈外静脉3.M. sternohyoideus胸骨舌骨肌4.M. sternocephalicus胸头肌1.Musculus masseter 咬肌2.Vena facialis面部静脉3.Vena temporalis superfacialis颞浅静脉4.Vena linguofacialis面舌静脉5.Vena maxillaris上颌静脉6.Vena jugularis externa 颈外静脉7.Vena cephalica头静脉8.Angulus venosus sinister 左静脉角9.Vena subclavia锁骨下静脉1.Vena temporalis superficialis 颞浅静脉2.Musculus masseter 咬肌3.Ductus parotideus腮腺导管4.Rami masseterici咬肌分支5.Glandula parotis腮腺6.Vena linguofacialis面舌静脉1.Thorax 胸部2.Lobus cranialis pulmonis dextri右肺颅叶3.Lobus medius pulmonis dextri右肺中叶4.Lobus caudalis pulmonic dextri右肺尾叶5.Lobus accessories pulmonic dextri右副肺叶6.Cor 心脏7.Pulmo sinister 左肺1.Thymos胸腺2.Pulmo dexter 右肺3.Ventriculus dexter 右心室4.Ventriculus sinister 左心室5.Pulmo sinister 左肺1.Ventriculus dexter 右心室2.Arteria coronaria dextra右冠状动脉3.Auricula dexter 右心房4.Lobus crnialis pulmonis dextri右肺叶5.Lobus medius pulmonic dextri右肺中叶6.Lobus caudalis pulmonic dextri尾叶肺动脉右旋7.Lobus accessorius pulmonic dextri肺部右旋副叶8.Pulmo sinister 左肺9.Arteriae et venae pulmonales肺动脉和静脉10.Arteriae et venae pulmonales肺动脉和静脉1.Vena temporalis superfacialis颞浅静脉2.Vena transversa faciei纵横静脉3.Ramus buccalis dorsalis nervus facialis面神经颊背支4. Ramus buccalis ventralis nervus facialis面神经颊支腹侧神经5.Vena masseterica咬肌静脉1.Vena facialis面静脉2.Musculus masseter 咬肌3.Vena temporalis superfacialis颞浅静脉4.Vena maxillaris上颌静脉5.Vena linguofacialis面舌静脉6.Vena jugularis externa 颈外静脉7.Vena cephalica头脉8.Angulus venosus sinister 左静脉角9.Vena subclavia锁骨下腔静脉1.Vena facialis面静脉2.Musculus masseter 咬肌3.Vena temporalis superfacialis颞浅静脉4.Ductus parotideus腮腺导管5.Rami masseterici6.Glandula parotis腺体1.V. epigastrica cranialis superficialis 腹壁浅静脉2.V. epigastrica腹壁静脉3.V. epigastrica caudalis superficialis 腹壁尾浅静脉4.Arteria et vena femoralis动脉和股静脉5.Arteria saphena隐动脉1.Cartilago xiphoidea剑突软骨2.Hepar肝脏3.Gaster胃4.Pankreas胰腺5.Lien 脾6.Intestinum tenue 小肠7.Caecum 盲肠8.Colon 结肠9.Corpus adiposum脂肪1.Gaster胃2.Lien 脾3.Ren sinster肾4.Corpus adiposum脂肪体5.Ovar子房6.Uterus 子宫1.Gaster胃2.Lien 脾3.Pankreas胰腺4.Duodenum 十二指肠5.Jejunum 空肠6.Ileum 回肠7.Caecum 盲肠8.Lymphocentrum mesentericum craniale颅肠系膜淋巴中心9. Mesenterium肠系膜10. Colon 结肠11. Rectum 直肠1.Oesophagus食管2.Gaster胃3.Duodenum 十二指肠4.Jejunum 空肠5.Ileum 回肠6.Ostium ileale回肠口7.Caecum 盲肠8.Apex caeci盲肠顶9.Colon结肠10.Rectum 直肠1.Lobus sinister medialis hepatis 肝左叶2.Lobus dexter medialis hepatis 肝右叶3.Lobus caudatus尾状叶（肝）4.Lobus dexter lateralis hepatis 肝右外侧叶5.Lobus sinister lateralis hepatis 肝左外侧叶6.Ren dexter 右肾7.Ren sinister 左肾1.Pars muscularis diaphragmae横膈肌部2.Centrum tendineum diaphragmae 中央腱膜3.Cor 心脏4.Lobus dexter medialis hepatis 肝右叶5.Lobus sinister medialis hepatis 肝左叶6.Lobus sinister lateralis hepatis 肝左外侧叶7.Ren dexter 右肾8.Ren sinister 左肾1.M. masseter 咬肌2.M. extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌3.M. triceps brachii caput laterale 肱三头肌外侧头4.M. extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌5.M. triceps brachii caput longum 肱三头肌长头6. 肌肉1.Musculus masseter 咬肌2.Musculus digastricus 二腹肌5.腹部器官1.V. et A.epigastrica cranialis superficialis浅表腹腔静脉2. V. et A.epigastrica cranialis superficialis浅表腹腔静脉3. M. vastus medialis 股内侧肌4. M. semitendinosus 半腱肌1.M.tensor faciae latae阔筋膜张肌2.M. rectus femoris 股直肌3.M. vastus lateralis 股外侧肌4.N. ischiadicus坐骨神经5.M. adductor 内收肌6.M. tibialis cranialis胫骨颅肌7.M. gastrocnemius caput laterale腓肠肌外侧头肌1.Ren sinister 左肾2.Ren dexter 右肾3.Vena renalis sinistra 左肾静脉4.Vena cava caudalis 尾腔静脉5.Ureter 输尿管6.Glandula vesicularis 小泡腺体7.Ductus deferens 输精管8.Vesica urinaria 膀胱9.Testis 睾丸7. 泌尿生殖系统1.Vesica urinaria尿囊2.Corpus adiposum脂肪体3.Caput epididymidis附睾头4.Penis 阴茎5.Glandula preputialis包皮腺1.Vena cava caudalis尾腔静脉2.Arteria et vena iliaca communis髂总动脉和静脉3. Glandula vesicularis小泡腺体4. Vena testicularis dextra右睾丸静脉5. Caput epididymidis附睾头6. Testis dexter7.Cauda epididymidis附睾尾部8. Ductus deferens dexter 右手轴承9. Vesica urinaria尿囊1.Aorta abdominalist et vena cava caudalis腹主动脉和尾腔静脉2. Ren dexter 右肾3. Ren sinister 左肾4. Ureter dexter 右输尿管5. Ovarium 卵巢6. Tuba uterine 子宫管7. Cornu uteri 子宫角8. Vesica urinaria尿囊。
解剖小白鼠PPT课件
动物编号１ 2 3 ４ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
随机数目16 22 77 94 39 49 54 43 54 82 17 37 93 23
归 组Ｂ Ｂ Ａ Ｂ Ａ Ａ Ｂ Ａ Ｂ Ｂ Ａ Ａ
现令单数代表A组，双数代表B组，结果列入A组 的动物有8只，列入B组的动物有6只。如要使两组相 等，须将A组减少一只，划入B组。应把哪一只小鼠划 入B组，仍可用随机数字表，在上述抄录的14个数后 面再抄录一个数字为78，此数以8除之，因为归入A组 的小鼠有8只，故以8除，得余数6。于是把第6个A （即编写为第12号的小鼠）划给B组。经过这样调整， 两组小鼠的分配如下。
（1）颈椎脱臼处死法 此法是将实验动物的 颈椎脱臼，断离脊髓致死，为小鼠最常用 的处死方法。操作时实验人员用右手抓住 鼠尾根部并将其提起，放在鼠笼盖或其他 粗糙面上，用左手拇指、食指用力向下按 压鼠头及颈部，右手抓住鼠尾根部用力拉 向后上方，造成颈椎脱臼，脊髓与脑干断 离，实验动物立即死亡。
17
（2）断头处死法 此法适
10,20,30,40,50, 60,70,80,90。
4
小白鼠的分组
动物实验时，常常要将选择好的实验动物， 按研究需要分成若干 组，分组时为了避免人为 的因素影响常应用随机 字表进行完全随机化的 分组 ：
1．将实验单位随机分成两组 设有小鼠14号， 试用随机数字表将其分成两组。先将小鼠依次 编为1、2、3……14号，然后任意从随机数字 表的某 行某数字开始抄录14个数，编排如下：
单手抓取固定
（图3） 放松拇指和食指，用
另外三个手指控制小鼠，然后用
食指和拇指捏住小鼠头部两边疏
松的皮肤提起小鼠完成抓取保定。
8
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观 The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观 The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋 dorsal rib2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra3 颈椎 cerical vertebra4 顶间骨 interparietal bone5 顶骨 parietal bone6 额骨 frontal bone7 鼻骨 nasal bone8 锁骨 clavicle 9 肩胛骨 scapula 10 肱骨 hemerus 11 髌骨 patella 12 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎 sacral vertebra 14 尾椎 caudal vertebra 15 坐骨 ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨 femur 18 腓骨 fibula 19 胫骨 tibia 20 跖骨 metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋 sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨 digital bone 25 桡骨 radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎 axis2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra3 第 II 胸椎 I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第 1 腰椎 I st lumbar vertebra5 第6 腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨 pubis7 闭孔obturator foramen8 寰椎 atlas9 第 7 颈椎 seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋 dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎 4th lumbar 13 髂骨 ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨 ischimn 16 尾椎 caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面 The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨 digital bone 18 掌骨 metacarp at bone 19 腕骨 carpal bone 20 桡骨 radius 21 尺骨 ulna 22 三角突起 deltoid process 23 鼻骨 nasal bone 24 额骨 frontal bone 25 顶骨 parietal bone 26 顶间骨 interparietal bone 27 肱骨 hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ -5 前肢骨内侧面 The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面 The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29 肱骨头 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process31 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 32 肩带 pectoral girdle33 大转子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur35 胫侧髁 tibiale condyle 36 髌骨 patella37 胫骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone39 股骨头 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tarsal bone43 趾骨 digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观 The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉 femoral artery5 咬肌 masseter muscle6 颌下腺 submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突 xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎 penis 12 阴囊 scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观 The muscles．Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌 levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌 gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔 The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿 incisor tooth2 硬腭 hard palate3 软腭 soft palate4 舌根 root of tongue5 舌体 body of tongue6 舌尖 apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌 serratusanterior muscle图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）1 肺 lung2 膈 diaphragm3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺 thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)1 肺 lung2 膈 diaphragm3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺 thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder15 气管 trachea 16 咬肌 masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管 trachea2 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle4 肺 lung5 膈 diaphragm6 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver7 肝右叶 right lobe of Iiver8 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle9 咬肌 masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺 thymus 12 心 heart 13 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 14 胃 stomach图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）1 气管 trachea 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 15 右心房 right atrium 16 右心室 right ventricle 17 喉 larynx 18 左心房 left atrium 19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)图Ⅸ-16 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉 precaval vein 23 右心耳 right auricle24 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉 common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉 left subclavian artery 27 主动脉 aorta28 肺动脉 pulmonary artery29 左心耳 leftauricle30 左冠状动脉 left coronary artery31 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 34 冠状窦 coronary sinus35 背面室间沟 dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房 right atrium16 右心室 right ventricle18 左心房 left atrium19 左心室 left ventricle20 心尖 cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）1 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle3 膈 diaphragm4 肝 liver5 空肠 jejunum6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein7 阴囊 scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突 xiphoid process 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 16 阴茎 penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)4 肝 liver5 空肠 jejunum 7 阴囊 scrotum 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 16 阴茎 penis 17 膀胱 urinary bladder 18 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠 ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉 posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌 gracilis musele图 IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓 costal arch2 小肠 small intestine3 肾 kidney4 阴道 vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝 liver7 卵巢 ovary8 子宫 uterus9 直肠 rectum 10 膀胱图 IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾 kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝 liver 10 膀胱 urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 剑突 xiphoid process 13 肾上腺 adrenal gland 14 输尿管 ureter图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾 The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面 The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管 esophagus2 幽门 pylorus3 肝 liver4 胃底 fundus of stomach5 胃体 body of stomact6 脾 spleen7 胰 pancreas8 前腔静脉 precaval vein9 肝右叶 right lobe ofliver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面 The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉 precaval vein 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶 caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃 The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管 esophagus2 胃小弯 lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门 pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底 fundus of stomach6 贲门 cardia7 胃大弯 greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区 cutaneous region8 胃体 body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10 肾静脉 renal vein 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌 adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊 scrotum 15 肾上腺 adrenal gland 16 肾 kidney 17 输尿管 ureter 18 精囊 seminal vesicle 19 脂肪 fat 20 膀胱 urinary bladder 21 阴茎 penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1 输尿管 ureter2 精囊 seminal vesicle3 前列腺 prostate4 肾 kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索 spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊 scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4 肾 kidney5 膀胱 urinary bladder 9 肾上腺 adrenal gland 10 卵巢 ovary l1 输卵管 uterine tube 12 阴道 vagina 13 剑突 xiphoid process 14 肾静脉 renal vein 15 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 16 子官 uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉 renal vein2 后腔静脉 postcaval vein3 卵巢 ovary4 输卵管 uterine tube5 髂总静脉 common iliac vein6 脂肪 fat7 肾 kidney8 子宫 uterus9 阴道 10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝 filum terminate 17 嗅球 olfactory bulb 18 小脑 cerebellum 19 小脑蚓 vermis 20 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌 rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎 penis 17 阴囊 scrotum 18 内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton、Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton、Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面The vertebral column、Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis7 闭孔obturator foramen8 寰椎atlas9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋dorsal rib 12 第4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面The thorax.Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb、Medial aspect posterior limb、Lateral aspect29 肱骨头 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process31 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 32 肩带 pectoral girdle33 大转子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur35 胫侧髁 tibiale condyle 36 髌骨 patella37 胫骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone39 股骨头 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tarsal bone43 趾骨 digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观 The muscles 、 Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉femoral artery5 咬肌masseter muscle6 颌下腺submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观The muscles.Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿incisor tooth2 硬腭hard palate3 软腭soft palate4 舌根root of tongue5 舌体body of tongue6 舌尖apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities(1)1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官(2)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4 肺lung5 膈diaphragm6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart、Ventral aspect(1)1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房right atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart、Ventral aspect (2)图Ⅸ-16 心背面The heart、Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉precaval vein 23 右心耳right auricle24 冠状沟coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉mon carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27 主动脉aorta28 肺动脉pulmonary artery29 左心耳left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉postcaval vein 34 冠状窦coronary sinus35 背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房right atrium16 右心室right ventricle18 左心房left atrium19 左心室left ventricle20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官(1)The organs in the abdominal cavity(1)1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 膈diaphragm4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 阴囊scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官(2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis musele图IX-19 腹腔器官(3)The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓costal arch2 小肠small intestine3 肾kidney4 阴道vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝liver7 卵巢ovary8 子宫uterus9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱图IX -20 腹腔器官(4)The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾The liver,stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面The liver、Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus2 幽门pylorus3 肝liver4 胃底fundus of stomach5 胃体body of stomact6 脾spleen7 胰pancreas8 前腔静脉precaval vein9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面The liver、Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面The wall of stomach、Inner surface1 食管esophagus2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底fundus of stomach6 贲门cardia7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region8 胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官(♂)The urinary and genital organs(♂)10 肾静脉renal vein 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊scrotum 15 肾上腺adrenal gland 16 肾kidney 17 输尿管ureter 18 精囊seminal vesicle 19 脂肪fat 20 膀胱urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官(♂)The genital organs(♂)1 输尿管ureter2 精囊seminal vesicle3 前列腺prostate4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官(♀)The urinary and genital organs(♀)4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder 9 肾上腺adrenal gland 10 卵巢ovary l1 输卵管uterine tube 12 阴道vagina 13 剑突xiphoid process 14 肾静脉renal vein 15 后腔静脉postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官(♀)The genital organs(♀)1 肾静脉renal vein2 后腔静脉postcaval vein3 卵巢ovary4 输卵管uterine tube5 髂总静脉mon iliac vein6 脂肪fat7 肾kidney8 子宫uterus9 阴道10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1)The brain and spinal cord、Dorsal aspect(1)11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝filum terminate 17 嗅球olfactory bulb 18 小脑cerebellum 19 小脑蚓vermis 20 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord.V entral aspect1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球 olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大 cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb 、 Medial aspect13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观 The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观 The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋 dorsal rib2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra3 颈椎 cerical vertebra4 顶间骨 interparietal bone5 顶骨 parietal bone6 额骨 frontal bone7 鼻骨 nasal bone8 锁骨 clavicle 9 肩胛骨 scapula 10 肱骨 hemerus 11 髌骨 patella 12 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎 sacral vertebra 14 尾椎 caudal vertebra 15 坐骨 ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨 femur 18 腓骨 fibula 19 胫骨 tibia 20 跖骨 metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋 sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨 digital bone 25 桡骨 radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎 axis2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra3 第 II 胸椎 I Ith thoraac vertebra4 第 1 腰椎 I st lumbar vertebra5 第6 腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨 pubis7 闭孔obturator foramen8 寰椎 atlas9 第 7 颈椎 seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋 dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎 4th lumbar 13 髂骨 ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨 ischimn 16 尾椎 caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面 The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨 digital bone 18 掌骨 metacarp at bone 19 腕骨 carpal bone 20 桡骨 radius 21 尺骨 ulna 22 三角突起 deltoid process 23 鼻骨 nasal bone 24 额骨 frontal bone 25 顶骨 parietal bone 26 顶间骨 interparietal bone 27 肱骨 hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ -5 前肢骨内侧面 The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面 The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29 肱骨头 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process31 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 32 肩带 pectoral girdle33 大转子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur35 胫侧髁 tibiale condyle 36 髌骨 patella37 胫骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone39 股骨头 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tarsal bone43 趾骨 digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观 The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle3 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle4 股动脉 femoral artery5 咬肌 masseter muscle6 颌下腺 submandibular gland7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9 剑突 xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎 penis 12 阴囊 scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观 The muscles．Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌 levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌 gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔 The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1 门齿 incisor tooth2 硬腭 hard palate3 软腭 soft palate4 舌根 root of tongue5 舌体 body of tongue6 舌尖 apex of tongue7 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery8 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle9 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌 serratusanterior muscle图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）1 肺 lung2 膈 diaphragm3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺 thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)1 肺 lung2 膈 diaphragm3 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶 right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺 thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver I1 胃 stomach 12 脾 spleen 13 结肠 colon 14 膀胱 urinary bladder15 气管 trachea 16 咬肌 masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管 trachea2 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle4 肺 lung5 膈 diaphragm6 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver7 肝右叶 right lobe of Iiver8 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle9 咬肌 masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺 thymus 12 心 heart 13 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 14 胃 stomach图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）1 气管 trachea 4 肺 lung 5 膈 diaphragm 15 右心房 right atrium 16 右心室 right ventricle 17 喉 larynx 18 左心房 left atrium 19 左心室 left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)图Ⅸ-16 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉 precaval vein 23 右心耳 right auricle24 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉 common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉 left subclavian artery 27 主动脉 aorta28 肺动脉 pulmonary artery29 左心耳 leftauricle30 左冠状动脉 left coronary artery31 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 34 冠状窦 coronary sinus35 背面室间沟 dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房 right atrium16 右心室 right ventricle18 左心房 left atrium19 左心室 left ventricle20 心尖 cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity（1）1 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle3 膈 diaphragm4 肝 liver5 空肠 jejunum6 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein7 阴囊 scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突 xiphoid process 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 16 阴茎 penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2)4 肝 liver5 空肠 jejunum 7 阴囊 scrotum 13 脾 spleen 14 结肠 colon 16 阴茎 penis 17 膀胱 urinary bladder 18 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠 ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉 posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌 gracilis musele图 IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓 costal arch2 小肠 small intestine3 肾 kidney4 阴道 vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝 liver7 卵巢 ovary8 子宫 uterus9 直肠 rectum 10 膀胱图 IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾 kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝 liver 10 膀胱 urinary bladder 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 剑突 xiphoid process 13 肾上腺 adrenal gland 14 输尿管 ureter图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾 The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面 The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管 esophagus2 幽门 pylorus3 肝 liver4 胃底 fundus of stomach5 胃体 body of stomact6 脾 spleen7 胰 pancreas8 前腔静脉 precaval vein9 肝右叶 right lobe ofliver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面 The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉 precaval vein 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶 caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃 The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管 esophagus2 胃小弯 lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门 pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底 fundus of stomach6 贲门 cardia7 胃大弯 greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区 cutaneous region8 胃体 body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10 肾静脉 renal vein 11 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 12 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌 adductor medial muscle 14 阴囊 scrotum 15 肾上腺 adrenal gland 16 肾 kidney 17 输尿管 ureter 18 精囊 seminal vesicle 19 脂肪 fat 20 膀胱 urinary bladder 21 阴茎 penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1 输尿管 ureter2 精囊 seminal vesicle3 前列腺 prostate4 肾 kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索 spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊 scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4 肾 kidney5 膀胱 urinary bladder 9 肾上腺 adrenal gland 10 卵巢 ovary l1 输卵管 uterine tube 12 阴道 vagina 13 剑突 xiphoid process 14 肾静脉 renal vein 15 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 16 子官 uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉 renal vein2 后腔静脉 postcaval vein3 卵巢 ovary4 输卵管 uterine tube5 髂总静脉 common iliac vein6 脂肪 fat7 肾 kidney8 子宫 uterus9 阴道 10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝 filum terminate 17 嗅球 olfactory bulb 18 小脑 cerebellum 19 小脑蚓 vermis 20 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球 flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris9 终丝 filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内侧面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌 rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎 penis 17 阴囊 scrotum 18 内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
白鼠解剖
Step 2
胰
胃
把盲肠放在移向老鼠的右下肢
Step 3 现在就可以发现回肠正穿过这里。 回肠
“U”弯曲
回肠与弯曲处的放大
Step 4
我们可以清楚的发现粉红色的胰
Step 5 剥掉连接胰的皮。
我们可以看见回肠到肝连结处的肝入口静脉
Step 6
现在我们可以看见与回肠连接的十二指肠
Step 7
怎么在一只老鼠的营养器官的解剖 中辨认 4 个主要的血管？
辨认血管，首先要做好以下步骤：
肝脏
脾脏回肠ຫໍສະໝຸດ 盲肠鉴定4种血管的主要步骤：
Step 1
Step 2
Step 6
Step 7
Step 3
Step 4 Step 5
Step 8
Step 9 Step 10
Step 1
切开肝和胃之间连结的肠系膜
把老鼠的胃移向右前肢
肝入口静脉
下腔动脉
前肠系膜 动脉
首先在此位置上鉴定3 主要的血管
Step 8
肝入口静脉
下腔动脉
前肠系膜 动脉
在3主要血管出插大头针标记
Step 9
直肠
后肠系膜动脉
在直肠附近发现后肠系膜 动脉
Step 10
现在你已经完成了整个解剖过程
下腔动脉
肝入口静脉
前肠系膜动脉
后肠系膜动脉
THANK YOU !
小鼠消化系统的解剖ppt课件
步骤6
十二指肠和回肠形成一种扇面形状
xx
肝门静脉
首先辨别此处三种血管
步骤7 下腹动脉 前肠动脉
xx
肝门静脉
步骤8 腹下动脉
分清然后用大头钉扎住3种动脉
前肠动脉
xx
直肠
步骤9 后肠动脉
找到直肠附近的动脉
xx
现在你正在结束解剖
步骤10 腹下动脉
肝门静脉
前腹动脉
后腹动脉
xx
为了分辨出血管，你可以按照下列一些重要步骤来作： 肝脏
脾
回肠
盲肠
步骤 1
切掉联接肝脏和胃的肠膜
移动老鼠右边的胃 xx
胰腺
步骤2 胃
把盲肠方在老鼠的有脚边 xx
回肠
步骤3 你会发现在这回肠正通过结肠
结肠
把回肠和结肠的结打开
xx
步骤4
很清楚地看到粉红色的接着回长和肝脏
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼正面不雅The skeleton. Lateral view之樊仲川亿创作图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面不雅 The skeleton. Dorsal view1 背肋dorsal rib2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 颈椎cerical vertebra4 顶间骨interparietal bone5 顶骨parietal bone6 额骨frontal bone7 鼻骨nasal bone8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1 枢椎axis2 胸椎thoracic vertebra3 第II 胸椎I Iththoraac vertebra 4 第 1 腰椎I st lumbar vertebra 5 第 6腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis 7 闭孔obturatorforamen 8 寰椎atlas 9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra10 胸肋sternal rib 1l背肋dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面 The thorax．Dorsal aspect17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内正面The bone of图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外正面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle33 大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨femur35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone43 趾骨digital bone图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面不雅 The muscles. Ventral view1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 4 股动脉femoral artery 5 咬肌masseter muscle 6 颌下腺submandibular gland 7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面不雅 The muscles．Dorsal view13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9 口腔 The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌 The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle 1 门齿incisor tooth 2 硬腭hard palate 3 软腭soft palate 4 舌根root of tongue 5 舌体body of tongue 6 舌尖apex of tongue 7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery 8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌massetermuscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle图Ⅸ-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder图Ⅸ-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)1 肺lung2 膈diaphragm3 肝中叶middle lobe of liver4 肝右叶right lobe of liver5 小肠small intestine6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8 胸腺thymus9 心heart 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver I1 胃stomach 12 脾spleen 13 结肠colon 14 膀胱urinary bladder15 气管trachea 16 咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13 胸腔器官 The organs in the thoracic cavity1 气管trachea2 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4 肺lung5 膈diaphragm6 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 7 肝右叶right lobe of Iiver 8 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 9 咬肌masseter muscle 10 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11 胸腺thymus 12 心heart 13 肝左叶left lobe of liver 14 胃stomach图Ⅸ-14 心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）1 气管trachea 4 肺lung 5 膈diaphragm 15 右心房right atrium 16 右心室right ventricle 17 喉larynx 18 左心房left atrium 19 左心室left ventricle 20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-15 心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)图Ⅸ-16 心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect21 右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22 前腔静脉precaval vein 23 右心耳right auricle24 冠状沟coronary sulcus 25 颈总动脉common carotid artery26 左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27 主动脉aorta28 肺动脉pulmonary artery29 左心耳left auricle30 左冠状动脉left coronary artery31 肺静脉pulmonary vein 32 心中静脉middle cardiac vein33 后腔静脉postcaval vein 34 冠状窦coronary sinus35 背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15 右心房right atrium16 右心室right ventricle18 左心房left atrium19 左心室leftventricle20 心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-17 腹腔器官（1)The organs in the abdominal cavity （1）1 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3 膈diaphragm4 肝liver5 空肠jejunum6 股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7 阴囊scrotum8 咬肌masseter muscle9 胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11 剑突xiphoid process 12 胃stomach 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 15 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-18 腹腔器官（2)The organs in the abdominal cavity (2) 4 肝liver 5 空肠jejunum 7 阴囊scrotum 13 脾spleen 14 结肠colon 16 阴茎penis 17 膀胱urinary bladder 18 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19 回肠ileum 20 后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21 股薄肌gracilis musele图 IX-19 腹腔器官（3）The organs in the abdominal cavity (3)1 肋弓costal arch2 小肠small intestine3 肾kidney4 阴道vagina5 脂肪fat6 肝liver7 卵巢ovary8 子宫uterus9 直肠rectum 10 膀胱图 IX -20 腹腔器官（4）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4)3 肾kidney 5 脂肪fat 6 肝liver 10 膀胱urinary bladder11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 剑突xiphoid process 13 肾上腺adrenal gland 14 输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21 肝、胃与脾 The liver,stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22 肝腹面 The liver. Ventral aspect1 食管esophagus2 幽门pylorus3 肝liver4 胃底fundus of stomach5 胃体body of stomact6 脾spleen7 胰pancreas8 前腔静脉precaval vein9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23 肝背面 The liver. Dorsal aspect8 前腔静脉precaval vein 9 肝右叶right lobe of liver 10 肝左叶left lobe of liver 11 肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12 肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24 胃 The stomach图Ⅸ-25 胃壁内面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface1 食管esophagus2 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3 幽门pylorus4 十二指肠duodenum5 胃底fundus of stomach6 贲门cardia7 胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9 皮区cutaneous region8 胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26 泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10 肾静脉renal vein 11 后腔静脉postcaval vein 12 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13 内收肌adductor medial muscle 14阴囊scrotum 15 肾上腺adrenal gland 16 肾kidney 17 输尿管ureter 18 精囊seminal vesicle 19 脂肪fat 20 膀胱urinary bladder 21 阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27 生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1 输尿管ureter2 精囊seminal vesicle3 前列腺prostate4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder6 精索spermatic cord7 阴茎8 阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28 泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4 肾kidney5 膀胱urinary bladder 9 肾上腺adrenal gland 10 卵巢ovary l1 输卵管uterine tube 12 阴道vagina 13 剑突xiphoid process 14 肾静脉renal vein 15 后腔静脉postcaval vein 16 子官uterus图Ⅸ-29 生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1 肾静脉renal vein2 后腔静脉postcaval vein3 卵巢ovary4 输卵管uterine tube5 髂总静脉common iliac vein6 脂肪fat7 肾kidney8 子宫uterus9 阴道10 阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30 脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11 大脑cerebrum 12 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13 颈膨大cervical enlargement 14 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15 腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16 终丝filumterminate 17 嗅球olfactory bulb 18 小脑cerebellum 19 小脑蚓vermis 20 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31 脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32 脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord．Ventral aspect1 大脑炎 cerebrum2 小脑蚓 vermis3 腰骶膨大 lumbosacral enlargement4 嗅球 olfactory bulb5 小脑 cerebellum6 小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn7 颈膨大cervical enlargement8 脊髓圆锥conus medullaris9 终丝filum terminate 10 脊神经 spinal nerve II 视神经 optic nerve 12 延髓 medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33 后肢内正面 The posterior limb. Medial aspect13 腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle 14 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16 阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18 内收肌adductor medial muscle 19 坐骨神经sciatic nerve 20 趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21 腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle 在野医人收集制作感激丁香园提供生物交流平台！。
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（3）击打法 右手抓住鼠尾，提起，用力摔击其头部， 鼠痉挛后立即死亡。或用小木锤用力击打 鼠头部也可致死。
（4）急性大失血法 可采用鼠眼眶动脉和静脉急性大量失血 方法使鼠立即死亡。
（5）化学致死法 吸入一氧化碳，大、小鼠在一氧化碳浓 度为0.2-0.5%环境中即可致死。皮下注射 士的年，吸入乙醚、氨仿，均可致死。士 的年注射量，小鼠为0.76～2.0mg/kg体重， 大鼠3.0-3.5ml/kg体重。氯化钾处死大鼠剂 量：25%溶液0.6ml/只静脉注入。
（1）颈椎脱臼处死法 此法是将实验动物的 颈椎脱臼，断离脊髓致死，为小鼠最常用 的处死方法。操作时实验人员用右手抓住 鼠尾根部并将其提起，放在鼠笼盖或其他 粗糙面上，用左手拇指、食指用力向下按 压鼠头及颈部，右手抓住鼠尾根部用力拉 向后上方，造成颈椎脱臼，脊髓与脑干断 离，实验动物立即死亡。
（2）断头处死法 此法适 用于鼠类等较小的实验动 物。操作时，实验人员用 左手按住实验动物的背部， 拇指夹住实验动物右腋窝， 食指和中指夹住左前肢， 右手用剪刀在鼠颈部垂直 将鼠头剪断，使实验动物 因脑脊髓断离且大量出血 死亡。
小鼠灌胃
1. 准备灌胃针头。一般可以 从市场上面买到，实在没 有的话，可以用12号的针 头，剪去针尖，用砂纸将 头端磨平，也可以用。
2.抓住小鼠，使其头、颈和身体呈一直线。 抓小鼠的动作很简单，左手的小指和无名 指抓住小鼠的尾巴，另外三个手指抓住小 鼠的颈部即可。因为小鼠始终在活动中， 若一次抓的感觉不是很顺手，要放开重新 抓，不要逞强进行下一步操作。
3. 抓好小鼠就可以灌胃了 一般用1ml的注 射器配灌胃针头。灌胃针头从小鼠的嘴角 进入，压住舌头，抵住上颚，轻轻向内推 进，进入食管后会有一个刺空感，进入食 道后就可以推注药液了。
4. 灌胃容积 一般是0.1～0.2ml/10g，最 大0.35ml/10g，每只小鼠的灌胃最大容积不 超过0.8ml。
单手抓取固定
（图3） 放松拇指和食指，用 另外三个手指控制小鼠，然后用 食指和拇指捏住小鼠头部两边疏 松的皮肤提起小鼠完成抓取保定。
双手抓取固定
抓取时先用右手抓取鼠 尾提起，置于鼠笼或实验 台向后拉，在其向前爬行 时，用左手拇指和食指抓 住小鼠的两耳和颈部皮肤 将鼠体置于左手心中，把 后肢拉直，以无名指按住 鼠尾，小指按住后腿即可
这种在手中固定方式，能进行实 验动物的灌胃、皮下、肌肉和腹 腔注射以及其他实验操作
小白鼠的捉拿 /v_show/id_XMjE3NTMw NzEy.html
注意：抓小鼠尾巴应抓住尾巴中 部或根部，不能仅捏住小鼠尾巴 的尾端，因为这时小鼠的重量全 部集中到尾端，如果小鼠挣扎， 有可能弄破尾端。 在进行解剖、 手术、心脏采血、尾静脉注射时， 可将小鼠用线绳捆绑在木版上， 或固定在尾静脉注射架及粗试管 中。
小白鼠的灌胃 /v_show/id_XMjQ5ODQ5OTEy.ht ml
注意事项：
小鼠灌胃方法比较简单，需要关注的只有 两点： 一是要保持小鼠的头部和颈部成一直 线，方便灌胃针头进入； 二是动作要轻柔，从口角进入，防止 损失食道。做的多了自然就熟练了。
小8 11 13 14 Ｂ组：1 2 4 12 7 9 10
详见 P88、89
小鼠的抓取和固定
（图1 ） 小鼠性情较温 顺，挣扎力小，比较容易 抓取和保定。抓取时，用 左手拇指和食指捏住小鼠 尾巴中部放在格板或铁笼 上。 （图2 ） 趁着小鼠试 图挣脱的瞬间，迅速用另 外三个手指压住小鼠的尾 巴根部握入手掌
钱雅萍 汪嘉栩
小鼠的编号、分组
小鼠的抓取和固定
目 录
小鼠灌胃 小鼠的处死方法
染色法
左前腿上部为
1，左腰部为2， 左后腿为3，头 部为4，背部为 5，尾基部为6， 右侧从前至后 依次为7、8、9。 用黄色表示个 位数，红色表 示十位数。
剪缺法
•圆孔左耳上方1 号，中间2号 下 方3号。一个三 角，上中下依次 为4，5，6号。 两个三角上中下 依次为7，8，9 号。右耳则分别 对应 10,20,30,40,50, 60,70,80,90。
小白鼠的分组
动物实验时，常常要将选择好的实验动物， 按研究需要分成若干 组，分组时为了避免人为 的因素影响常应用随机 字表进行完全随机化的 分组 ： 1．将实验单位随机分成两组 设有小鼠14号， 试用随机数字表将其分成两组。先将小鼠依次 编为1、2、3……14号，然后任意从随机数字 表的某 行某数字开始抄录14个数，编排如下：
动物编号１
2 3 ４ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 23
随机数目16 22 77 94 39 49 54 43 54 82 17 37 93 归 组Ｂ Ｂ Ａ Ｂ Ａ Ａ Ｂ Ａ Ｂ Ｂ Ａ Ａ 现令单数代表A组，双数代表B组，结果列入A组 的动物有8只，列入B组的动物有6只。如要使两组相 等，须将A组减少一只，划入B组。应把哪一只小鼠划 入B组，仍可用随机数字表，在上述抄录的14个数后 面再抄录一个数字为78，此数以8除之，因为归入A组 的小鼠有8只，故以8除，得余数6。于是把第6个A （即编写为第12号的小鼠）划给B组。经过这样调整， 两组小鼠的分配如下。