初中英语语法知识—并列连词的图文答案(3)

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的图文答案(3)
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的图文答案(3)

一、选择题

1.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?

-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.

A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but

2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.

A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.Don't came in ____________ you are called.

A.after B.until C.since

4.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.

A.so B.and C.but

5.---What do you think of geography?

---It is very difficult useful.

A.and B.or C.but

6.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.because B.but C.so D.because of 7.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

8.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

9.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?

A.and B.or C.but D.for

10.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.

A.and B.but C.so D.or 11.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.

A.either; or B.not only; but also

C.both; and D.neither; nor

12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .

A.when B.until C.since D.while 13.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.

A.or B.and C.so D.but 14.—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

15.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.

A.because B.but C.so D.although 16.Mike looks worried these days,

his grandpa is ill in hospital.

A.and B.but C.for D.or

17.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.

A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but

19.—Can Dave paint?

—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.

A.and B.or C.but D.though

20.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.

A.but B.or C.so D.because

21.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 22.— Would you like some cakes?

— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢梨。你呢, Linda?嗯,我喜欢梨,但是,我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系,故使用and。排除BC;第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系,用but连接,排除A选D

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。

考查连词。and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。

考查连词辨析。so因此;and而且;but但是。此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。故选C。

【点睛】

and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。and和,顺接关系。or或者,选择关系。but但是,转折关系。difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复

合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。——她不喜欢它。A. but但是;B. and和,又;C. or 否则,要不然;D. so因此。根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选A。8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我住得离学校很远,因此我每天必须起床很早。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据句意“我住得离学校很远,____我每天必须起床很早”可知题干前因后果,用so符合题意。故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害?

考查并列连词。and表顺承;or表选择;but表转折;for表原因。根据句意,可知此处表示选择,应该用or,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。

A. and和,而且;

B. but但是;

C. so因此;

D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为B。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”,可知前两者他都不讲,故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克擅长打篮球,而布鲁斯擅长足球。When当……时;until直到;since自从;while当……时,与……同时,然而(表示转折)。根据句意可知,表示转折。故选D。13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;

B. and和,表示前后是并列关系;

C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系;

D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。句意:我想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系,故选D。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是不严重。

考查连词用法。and和,并且(表示并列和顺承);or否则,或者(用于否定句和疑问句中);so所以(表示因果);but但是(表示转折),根据句意可知,表示“老人受伤但是不严重”,表示转折,故选D。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:连词。题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。选项分析:A. because因为,由于。 B. but但是;而是;然而。

C. so如此,这么;确是如此。

D. although尽管,虽然;但是,然而。根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服, I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:B

16.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。

and表示并列,but表示转折,for表示原因,or 表转折“否则”。这里表示原因。根据题意,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我只有两张票,所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。

A. both, and两者都;

B. neither, nor两者都不;

C. either, or 要么……要么……;或者……或者……;

D. not only, but also不仅……而且。根据I have only two tickets,可知这里是说要么你要么你姐姐跟我去,两者之一。根据题意,故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。

考查并列连词辨析。A.so因此,表示因果关系;B.or或者,表示选择关系;C.and而且,表示递进关系;D.but但是,表示转折关系。根据语境判断,前后句表示转折关系,故选D。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Dave会画画吗? ——是的,他会,但是他画得不是很好。

考查连词用法。从题意我们可以看出这里是一个转折,排除A,B答案。尽管D也可以用于转折,但是翻译是为尽管,且真正转折的后面部分是不写出来的,故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雨下得非常大,所以他们不得不待在家里。

本题考查并列连词。but但是,or否则,so所以,because因为。结合句意,前半句表示雨下得正大,后半句表示必须待在家里,前后表示因果关系,因此用so,故选C。21.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票,你或者他可以和我一起去。

考查并列连词辨析。Either; or或者……或者;Neither; nor既不……也不;Both; and两者都;Not only, but also不但……而且,根据前面的句子I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert和后面的can go with me可知,应该是“或者……或者”,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。

本题考查连词。and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。

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