人教版高中英语必修5重点词词性转换之欧阳家百创编

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人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳(K12教育文档)

(完整)人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳(word版可编辑修改)(完整)人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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(完整)人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳(word版可编辑修改)必修五词Unit 1 Great scientists1)put forward 提出2)draw a conclusion 得出结论3)be/get under control 在……控制下4)be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵5)be absorbed in 专心6)be to blame 应该受责备（主表被）7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人8)in addition 也，另外,此外9)link。

.。

to.。

将…和…连接或联系起来10)die of 因…而死亡（内因）11)die from 因…而死亡（外因）12)lead to 导致,通向13)make sense 有意义,说得通14)apart from 除…之外，此外15)contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于16)be enthusiastic about 对…热情17)be curious about 对…好奇18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病19)point of view 态度，观点，看法20)Be strict with sb。

人教版必修五1-3单元单词变形及重点短语总结 (1)

Unit 1-3 期末复习资料一、单词变形1. character n. 性格；特性；角色；文字→characteristic n. 特征；特性 2. science n. 科学；理科→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj. 科学的 3.conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→conclusion n. 结论；结束 4.challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；考验能力的 5.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；被……吸引的 6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏→polluted adj. 受污染的→pollution n. 污染 7.announce vt. 宣布；通告→announcement n. 公告；宣布 8.instruct vt．命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 命令；用法说明 9.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n. 责任；职责 10.construct vt．建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 11.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐赠 12.movement n．移动；运动；动作→move v．移动；搬动 13.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心 14.caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 15.reject vt．拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝； 16.unite vt.&vi.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会→united adj. 联合的；团结的 17.analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.) 18.will n. 意志；意愿→willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 19.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．成就；功绩 20.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略的；粗暴的 21.convenience n．方便；便利→convenient adj．方便的；便利的 22. attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的 23. collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v.收集 24.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描写；描述 25.enjoy vt.欣喜；享有→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoyment n. 愉快；令人愉快的事 26.furnished adj．配备好装备的；带家具的→furniture n.家具 27.possibility n．可能（性）→possible adj．可能的→possibly adv.可能地 28.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备工作 29.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；喜悦的→delightful adj.令人喜悦的 30. consideration n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider v．考虑，细想→considerable adj. 值得考虑的→considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的 31.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 32.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→contantly adv.不断地 33.guide n．指导；导游；向导 vt. 指引；指导→guidance n.指引；指导 34.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj. 周围的→surround vt. 包围；环绕 35.adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt．调整；调节 bination n．结合；组合→combine vt．结合；组合 37.press vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压 38.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically avj.乐观地→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 39.efficiency n．效率；功效→efficient adj．效率高的；有能力的 40.ecology n．生态；生态学→ecologist n．生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的 41.greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→greed n. 贪吃；贪婪；贪心 42.recycle vt．回收利用；再利用→recycling n. 回收利用；回收的物品→recyclable adj．可循环的 43.settlement n.定居；解决→settle v．解决；定居→settler n. 移居者；拓荒者44.motivation n．动机→motivate vt. 激发；激励45.dispose vt. 布置；安排→disposal n. 清除；处理二、常见搭配1.put forward 提出 put out 扑灭；熄灭put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供食宿2. to conclude 总而言之，最后in conclusion 最后，总之bring sth. to a conclusion 结束……draw/reach/arrive at/come/to a conclusion 得出结论3. expose…to…使……暴露于……be exposed to 暴露于；接触4. demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that…（从句用虚拟语气）5. a cure for sth. 医治某种病的方法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病6. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事It’s announced that… 据宣布…….make an announcement (to sb.) (向某人)发表声明7. absorb … from 从……中吸收absorb…into…把…..吸收入absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于8. be made up of = be composed of = consist of (无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成make up for 弥补，补偿make full use of=make the most of 充分利用make sense 有意义，讲的通make a difference 起作用，有影响make up one’s mind 下定决心make it 获得成功；渡过难关e down to 可归结为；（风俗、习惯等）流传到；沦落为（to 为介词）come across (偶然)遇到；（偶然）发现come up (无被动语态)被提及come up with 提出；提供（主意，建议，答案等） come out 出版，发表；显示；出现10.be delighted to do/ that… 高兴做某事be delighted with 对…….感到满意/高兴take (great) delight in doing sth.= delight in doing sth. 乐于做某事；以做某事为乐with delight 高兴地to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是“to one’s +名词”结构使某人……的是to one’s surprise= to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是to one’s disappointment 是某人失望的是11.arise (arose, arisen, arising) vi. 出现，发生；产生；（由……）引起；起床，起身arise from 由…….产生，由…….引起rise (rose, risen, rising) vi. 升起，上升；增长；起身，起床raise（raised，raised，raising）vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养=bring up12. sb. be to blame 某人应受责备（主动表被动）blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人13. instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人（做）某事14. concentrate on（doing）sth. 专心（做）某事focus on（doing）sth. 专心（做）某事concentrate/focus/fix one’s mind/attention on… 集中注意力…；致力于…；15. make a contribution/contributions to…为……做贡献；给…….捐款contribute…to…向……捐……；为…….撰稿contribute to (doing) sth.有助于…….16. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事at one’ convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便when it is convenient for you 当你方便的时候17. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事18. make/ leave an（…） impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象have an （…）impression of sb.对某人有……印象be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻;被……所打动19. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据take in 接受；收留；理解；欺骗take over 接管；接收take off 脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功20. be surrounded by/with 被……包围21. tolerate doing sth. 容忍做，某事22. be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事Unit 1-3 期末复习资料一、单词变形1.n. 性格；特性；角色；文字→n. 特征；特性2.n. 科学；理科→n.科学家→adj. 科学的3.vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→n. 结论；结束4.n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→adj. 具有挑战性的；考验能力的5.vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→adj. 全神贯注的；被……吸引的6.vt. 污染；弄脏→adj. 受污染的→n. 污染7.vt. 宣布；通告→n. 公告；宣布8.vt．命令；指示；教导→n. 命令；用法说明9.adj.有责任的；负责的→n. 责任；职责10.vt．建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物11.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→n．贡献；捐赠12.n．移动；运动；动作→v．移动；搬动13.adj.热情的；热心的→n．热情；热心14.n．小心；谨慎→adj.小心的；谨慎的15.vt．拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n．拒绝；16.vt.&vi.联合；团结→n．联合；联盟；结合；协会→adj. 联合的；团结的17.vt.分析→n．分析→(pl.)18.n. 意志；意愿→adj.愿意的，乐意的→adj.不愿意的→n.乐意；心甘情愿19.vt.完成；达到；实现→n．成就；功绩20.adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→adv.粗略的；粗暴的21.n．方便；便利→adj．方便的；便利的22.vt.吸引；引起注意→n.吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.吸引人的23.n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→v.收集24.n．描写；描述→vt.描写；描述25.vt.欣喜；享有→adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→n.愉快；令人愉快的事26.adj．配备好装备的；带家具的→n.家具27.n．可能（性）→adj．可能的→adv.可能地28.vt.筹备；安排；整理→n．安排；筹备工作29.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→adj.高兴的；喜悦的→adj.令人喜悦的30.n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→adj.值得考虑的→adj.考虑周到的，体贴的v．考虑，细想→31.n．印象；感想；印记→的vt. 给……留下深刻印象→adj. 给人印象深刻32.adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→adv.不断地33.n．指导；导游；向导 vt. 指引；指导→n.指引；指导34.n.周围的事物；环境→adj. 周围的→vt. 包围；环绕35.n．调整；调节→vt．调整；调节36.n．结合；组合→vt．结合；组合37.vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→n．压力；挤压38.adj.乐观的→avj.乐观地→n．乐观；乐观主义39.n．效率；功效→adj．效率高的；有能力的40.n．生态；生态学→n．生态学家→adj. 生态的41.adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→n. 贪吃；贪婪；贪心42.vt．回收利用；再利用→n. 回收利用；回收的物品→adj．可循环的43.n.定居；解决→v．解决；定居→n. 移居者；拓荒者44.n．动机→vt. 激发；激励45.vt. 布置；安排→n. 清除；处理二、常见搭配1.提出扑灭；熄灭举起；张贴；搭建；提供食宿2.总而言之，最后最后，总之结束……得出结论3.使……暴露于……暴露于；接触4.向某人要某物要求某人做某事要求做某事（从句用虚拟语气）5.医治某种病的方法治愈某人的病6.向某人宣布某事据宣布…….(向某人)发表声明7. absorb … from 从……中吸收absorb…into…把…..吸收入absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于8.(无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成弥补，补偿充分利用有意义，讲的通起作用，有影响下定决心获得成功；渡过难关9.可归结为；（风俗、习惯等）流传到；沦落为（to 为介词）(偶然)遇到；（偶然）发现(无被动语态)被提及提出；提供（主意，建议，答案等）出版，发表；显示；出现10.高兴做某事对…….感到满意/高兴乐于做某事；以做某事为乐高兴地使某人高兴的是“to one’s +名词”结构使某人……的是使某人惊讶的是.使某人高兴的是是某人失望的是11.vi. 出现，发生；产生；（由……）引起；起床，起身由…….产生，由…….引起vi. 升起，上升；增长；起身，起床vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养=bring up12.某人应受责备（主动表被动）. 把某事归咎于某人因某事责备某人13.命令某人做某事指导某人（做）某事14.专心（做）某事专心（做）某事集中注意力…；致力于…；15.…为……做贡献；给…….捐款向……捐……；为…….撰稿有助于…….16.某人方便做某事在某人方便的时候为了方便当你方便的时候17.吸引某人的注意力/目光吸引某人关注某事18.. 给某人留下……印象.对某人有……印象对……印象深刻;被……所打动19.拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据接受；收留；理解；欺骗接管；接收脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功20.被……包围21.容忍做，某事22.对……贪婪/渴望渴望做某事。

(精校版)人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

(直打版)人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(直打版)人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2。

conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4。

defeat 打败5。

attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9。

suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10。

blame 责备11。

handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15。

contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17。

be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通,有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases？你对传染性疾病了解多少？2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词词性转换

必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清；阐明→ clarification n.澄清；阐明17.historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行；内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽3.adjustment n．[C，U]调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的4.impression n．[C]印象；感想；印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n．[C]瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v.先前；在之前8.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．[C]按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．[U]压力9.settlement n．[U]定居；解决→settle v.定居；解决→settler n．[C]定居者10.surroundings n．(常用复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地；无把握地→(certain adj.确切的；有把握的13.motivation n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激；使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的15.expertise n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的bination n.结合；组合→ combine v. 联合；使结合；结合18.mud n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的；浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒→ receive v. 接到；收到；接待20.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→ efficiency n.效率；功效21.representative n.代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→ represent vt.表示；描绘；代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告→ accuser n. 原告；控告者；职责者→ accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告3.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的；故意的5.process vt.加工；处理n．[C]过程；程序；步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许；赞成；同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成；不认可；不批准7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．[U]帮助；协助→assistant n．[C]助手；助理；售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的；集中的→concentration n．[U]集中9.demand n．[C，U] 需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地；热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望；热切rm vt.告知；通知→informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的→information n．[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩；羡慕14.appointment n．[C，U]任命；委派；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.通常的；平常的→usually ad v.通常；经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地；精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性；精确度18.assess vt.评估；评定→ assessment n. 评价；评估；评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版；发行；出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与→ involvement n.卷入；牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）；版次→ edit vt. 剪辑；编辑22.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业；专业→ professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物；赠品n. 天赋；才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者→ interview n.面谈；会见；面试vi. 面试；采访→ interviewer n.采访者；接见者；（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像；设想；料想→imagination n.想象；想象力28.technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上；工艺上→ technique n. 技术；技巧；技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全；非常Unit51.aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的；急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂；复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请；应用5.bravery n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗；[C ]疗法10.pressure n．[U ]压力；挤压；压迫(感) →press v.压；按11.injury n．[C ]损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n．[U ]变化；多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧16.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词词性转换之欧阳术创编

必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清；阐明→ clarification n.澄清；阐明17.historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行；内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽3.adjustment n．[C，U]调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的4.impression n．[C]印象；感想；印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n．[C]瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v.先前；在之前8.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．[C]按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．[U]压力9.settlement n．[U]定居；解决→settle v.定居；解决→settler n．[C]定居者10.surroundings n．(常用复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地；无把握地→(certain adj.确切的；有把握的13.motivation n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激；使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的15.expertise n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的bination n.结合；组合→ combine v. 联合；使结合；结合18.mud n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的；浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒→ receive v. 接到；收到；接待20.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→ efficiency n.效率；功效21.representative n.代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→represent vt.表示；描绘；代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告→ accuser n. 原告；控告者；职责者→ accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告3.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的；故意的5.process vt.加工；处理n．[C]过程；程序；步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许；赞成；同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成；不认可；不批准7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．[U]帮助；协助→assistant n．[C]助手；助理；售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的；集中的→concentration n．[U]集中9.demand n．[C，U] 需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地；热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望；热切rm vt.告知；通知→informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的→information n．[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩；羡慕14.appointment n．[C，U]任命；委派；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.通常的；平常的→usually ad v.通常；经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地；精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性；精确度18.assess vt.评估；评定→ assessment n. 评价；评估；评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版；发行；出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与→ involvement n.卷入；牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）；版次→ edit vt. 剪辑；编辑22.photograph n.照片 vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业；专业→ professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物；赠品 n. 天赋；才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者→ interview n.面谈；会见；面试 vi. 面试；采访→ interviewer n.采访者；接见者；（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像；设想；料想→imagination n.想象；想象力28.technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上；工艺上→ technique n. 技术；技巧；技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全；非常Unit51.aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的；急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂；复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请；应用5.bravery n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗；[C ]疗法10.pressure n．[U ]压力；挤压；压迫(感) →press v.压；按11.injury n．[C ]损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n．[U ]变化；多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧欧阳术创编 2021.02.02 欧阳美创编 2021.02.0216.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)欧阳术创编 2021.02.02 欧阳美创编 2021.02.02。

英语单词词性转换的基本规律之欧阳语创编

英语单词词性转换的基本规律一词性变换的一般的规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expressioneducate—education;graduate—graduation;operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean —meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y". 如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively (g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite —politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)二 . 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

人教英语必修5词汇表

人教英语必修5词汇表(带音标l默写)(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语必修5 词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 5 Unit 1characteristic/kæriktə'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidiəm/n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to使显露；暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak △/'autbreik/ △n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/vt.&vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/vt.&n.连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with…对……严格的△revolutionary △/revə'lu:ʃənəri/ △adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv.&adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ vi.&vt.(spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Book 5 Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi.&vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London伦敦希思罗机场Heathrow/'hi:θrəu/ Airportprovince /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide…into把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away(from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英) nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical △/his'tɔrikəl/ △adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人adj．(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu'sæksn/ n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n．诺曼人;诺曼语adj．诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/ 圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə'æbi/ 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace /'bʌkiŋəm/ 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态ok 5 Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /ɡaid/n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise △/ekspə:'ti:z/ △n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带losesigh t of 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt.&vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n.公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率；功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Book 5 Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/abj.难忘的；永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to(do sth) 为了（做）……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分；节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/adj.有天赋的△idiomatic △/idiə'mætik/ △adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Book 5 Unit 5aid /eid/ n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi.&vt.流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi.&vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi.&vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell /swel/ vi.&vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.&vt.（使）起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆；盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出。

英语必修五重点词词性变换.doc

Module5Unit one The great scientists词性变换1.science(n.)科学一scientific(a.)2.analysis(n.)分析一analyze(v.)分析3.attendance(n.) 照顾；出席；参加一attend (V.)4.pollution(n.)污染---- pollute(v.) ---------- polluted (污染的)5.announcement (n.)宣布；通告----- announce(v.)宣布；通告6.instruction (n.)命令；扌旨导-- instruct (v.)一iastructive(a.)具有扌旨导性的7.value (n.)价值；----- value 珍惜；看重----- valuable(a.)有价值的8.exposure (n.) 暴露；裸露------ expose(v.) 使暴露；裸露 -------exposed(a.)9.infection(n.)感染 ---- infected/infectious(a.)传染的11.conclusion (n.)结论 --- conclude(V.)推断出12.construction(n.)建设 -- construct(v.)建造13.enthusiasm(n.) 热情--- enthusiastic(a.) 热情的14.persuade 劝说--- persuasive 有说服力的15.puzzle(n.&v.)难题；迷--- puzzled/puzzling(a.)困惑的unit21.division (n.)分成；分配------- divide(v.)分开2.relation(n.)关系 --- relate(v.)与有关----- related(a.)与有关的unite(v.)联合;团结united(a.)团结的will(n.)M 志；决心willing(a.)愿忌的convenience(n.)方便conveaient(a.)方便的attraction(n.)吸引力；吸引attract(v.)吸引attractive(a.)有魅力的collection (n.)收集；收臧品collect(v.)收集collective(a.)集体的enjoyment (n.)喜欢；孚受enjoy(v.)書欢enjoyable(a.)令人愉快的description(n.)描述；描与describe(v.) 描与-descriptive(a.)描述的.possibility(n.)可能性possible(a.)可能的-possibly(adv.)可能地1 l.industry(n.)工业---- i ndustrial(a.)工业的12. ------------------------- history(n.)历史historical(a.)历史性的13 ,arrangement(n.)安排----- a rrange(v.)安排14. -------------------------------- delight(n.)快乐；高兴---- d elight(v.)使---高兴---------------------- d elighted(a.)高兴的Unit 31.impression (n.) 印象一impress(v.)给---留下印象一impressive(a.) 令人钦佩的2.constancy(n.) 稳定性一constant(a.)不断的；重复的constantly(adv.)不断地3.guidance(n.)指导；引导---- guide(v.)扌旨路；扌旨弓I4.opeaiiig(ii.)开幕式；洞----- open(v.)打开------ open(a.)开放着的5.tolerance(n.)宽容；忍耐性----- o lerate(v.)容忍 ---- tolerable(a.)可以忍受的ck(n.)缺乏 ---- lack(v.)短缺--- lacking(a.)不足的7.adjustment(n.)调整；调节一adjust(v.)调整一adjustable(a.)可以调节的& se也ement(n.)协议；定居---- settle(v.)解决；定居一settled(a)稳定的9.location(n.)位置；场所----- locate(v.)位于10.surroundiag(ii.)环境---- surround(v.)围绕一surrounding(a.)周围的ll.length(n.)长度---- lengthen(v.)加长----- long(a.)长的12.pressure 压力---- press 按；压Unit 41.editor/ edition(n.)编辑、主编----- edit(v.)编辑2.delight(n.)快乐delight(v.)使愉快---- delighted/delightful(a.)快乐的3.admiration (n.)钦佩一admire(v.)钦佩---- admirable(a.)令人钦佩的4.profession (n.)职业、专业 --- professional(a.)专业的5.concentration (n.)集中/专心---- c oncentrate(v.)集中rmation(n.)信息/情报--- inform (v.)告知/通知7.approval(n.)批准 ---- approve(v.)批准/认可& arrival(n.)到达---- arrive(v.)到达9. 9.proposal(a,)方案---- propose(v.)10.interviewer/interviewee(n.)采访者/接受采访者一interview(v.)采访11 ,publisher/publishing(n.)出版商/出版业--- publish(v.)出版/发行12,guilt(n.)罪过 --- g uilty(a.)内疚的13 ,photograph/photographer(n.)照片/摄影师------ photograph(v.)摄影14.imagination (n.)想象力一imagine(v.)想象一imaginative®)富有想象力的15,technology(n.)技术一technical(a.)技术的一echnically(adv.)技术上16,gift(n.)天赋--- g ifted(a.)有天赋的17,accuration(n.)精确-- accurate(a.)精确的Unit 5 First aid词性变换1.treatment (n.)治疗、处理、对待---- treat(n.)对待---- t reat(v.)对待2.application(n.)申请 -- applicant(n.)申请人----- apply(v.)申请3.presence(n.)出席、到场 ---- present(n.)礼物 ---- p resent(a.)在场的4.iajury(n.)伤害---- iajure(v.)伤害---- injured(a.)受伤的5.include (v.)包括-- included (a.)被包括的----- i ncludiag(prep.)包括6.poison (n.)毒--- p oisonous(a.)有毒的7.electricity(n.) 电----- electric(a.)电动的-- electrical(a.)电的8.happiness(n.)幸福 --- happy(a.)开心----- happily(adv.)开心地9.care (n.)照顾---- careful/careless(a.)细心的/粗心的10.difficulty(n.)困难---- difficult(a.)难的1 l.majority(n.)大多数---- major(a.)主要的12.responsibility (n.)责任(感) -- responsible(a.)有责任感的13.blood (n.)血液-- bleed(v.)流血 ---- bloody(a.)出血的14.wound (n.)伤口-- wounded(a.)受伤的。

高中英语必修五单词词型转换(人教版)

Book 5Unit 1characteristic n.特征；特性adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的→character n.性格，特征；品行；字母，符号；人物paint n.颜料，涂料; v t. 绘画→painter n. 画家；油漆匠→painting n.绘画；油画put forward 提出science n.科学；理科→scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.科学地conclude vt. & vi.完毕；推断出→conclusion n.结论；完毕→conclusive adj.决定性的draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析，分解△infect vt.传染；感染→infection n. <医>传染，感染→infected adj.〔伤口〕被感染的→infective adj.会传染的；有传染性的△infectious adj.传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj.纯熟的；经历或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance n. 出席，参加→attendant adj. 出席的physician n.医生；内科医师→physical adj. 自然〔界〕的；身体的；物质的expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.暴露；揭露→exposition n.博览会；展览会→exposed adj. 裸露的，暴露的expose … to使显露；暴露△deadly adj. 致命的→deadliness n. 致命cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗→curable adj. 可治愈的△outbreak n.爆发；发作〔尤指疾病或战争〕→v. break outchallenge n.挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者victim n.受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj.被…吸引住，专心致志suspect vt. 疑心n. 被疑心者；嫌疑犯→suspectable adj.可疑的enquiry n.询问→enquire vi.打听；询问neighborhood n.附近；邻近→neighbor n.邻居severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→severe ly adv.严格地；严重地△clue n.线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.〔用泵〕抽水△Cambridge Street 剑桥大街foresee vt.预见；预知→foresee able adj. 可预见到的→foretell; forecast△investigate vt. & vi.调查△investigation n.调查→investigator n. 调查者；研究者blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏→pollution n. 污染polluter n.污染者；污染物质handle n.柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵△germ n.微生物；细菌link vt. & n.连接；联络link … to 将……和……联络或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通告→announcement n.通告△certainty n.确信；确实→certain adj.某一；必然的→ certainly adv.无疑；当然instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n.授课；教导→instructive adj. 有益的；教育性的△responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n.责任→responsibly adv. 负责地construct vt. 建立；修建→constructive adj.建立的，建立性的construction n.建立；建筑物contribute vt. & vi.捐献；奉献；捐助→contribution n.奉献，捐赠apart from 除……之外；此外firework n.烟火〔燃放〕chart n. 图表△creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→creation n. 制造，创造；创造物，产物→creativity n. 创造性，创造力△co-operative adj. 合作的→co-operation n. 合作positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→positively adv.明确地；肯定地→ positivism n.自信(be) strict with… 对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉·哥白尼〔波兰天文学家〕△revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大变革的→revolution n. 革命movement n. 挪动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward adv. & adj.向后地〔的〕；退步地〔的〕→forward adv. & adj.向前地〔的〕△loop n. 圈；环△privately adv. 私下地，机密地→private adj. 私有的→privacy n.隐私，机密spin vi. & vt.〔使〕旋转；纺〔线或纱〕△brightness n. 亮堂；亮度；聪颖→bright adj. 亮堂的，鲜亮的；聪明的Enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n.热情cautious adj. 小心的；慎重的→caution n. 小心；警告→cautiously adv.小心地，慎重地reject vt. 回绝；不承受；抛弃→rejection n. 回绝→rejective adj.回绝的，排挤的universe n. 宇宙；世界→universal adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 结合；团结→unit n.单位，单元kingdom n.王国consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj. 一致的,连续的→consistently adv.一贯地consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province n.省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames泰晤士河△River Severn塞文河divide … into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士〔英〕△Scotland 苏格兰〔英〕△Northern 北爱尔兰〔英〕clarify vt. 澄清；说明→clarification n.澄清、说明→clarity n. 清楚，明晰accomplish vt. 完成；到达；实现→accomplishment n.成就；完成conflict n.矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的→willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的→will n. 愿意；意志break away (from)挣脱〔束缚〕；脱离union n.结合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷→credible adj.可信的，可靠的to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货→current adj. 如今的；最近的；流行的institution n.制度；机制；公共机构→institute n. 协会；学会；学院△educational adj.教育的→education n. 教育→educate v. 教育convenience n. 便利；方便→convenient adj. 方便的→conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区〔英〕nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的→nation n. 国家；民族→worldwide adj.全世界的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj. 有魅力的→attractively adv. 动人地△historical adj. 历史〔上〕的；有关历史的→historic adj.有历史影响的→history n. 历史architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术→architect n. 建筑师，设计师△Roman n.〔古〕罗马人adj.〔古〕罗马的collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；搜集→collect vt. 搜集administration n. 管理；行政部门→administrator n. 管理者port n. 港口〔城市〕→import vt. 输入，进口export vt.& vi. 出口，输出△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁–撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁–撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人〔语〕的△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人快乐的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n. 时机；时机description n.描写；描绘→describe vt. 描写，形容furnished adj. 装备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt. 陈设，布置→furniture n. 家具；设备fax n. 〔机〕vt. 用传输〔文件〕possibility n. 可能〔性〕→possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj. 不可能的plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的→minus prep. 〔表示运算〕减去quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 一样的；类似的→likewise adv. 同样地likely adj. 可能的; adv. 可能take the place of 代替break down〔机器〕损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n. 安排wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折→unfold vt.& vi. 展开，翻开sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；快乐；喜悦vt. 使快乐；使欣喜→delighted adj. 快乐的royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的→loyal adj. 忠诚的uniform n. 制服△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster 威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治〔英城市〕△longitude n. 经线；经度→latitude n. 纬度altitude n. 海拔attitude n. 态度△imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的→imaginative adj. 富于想像力的imaginable →adj.可想像的；可能的△navigation n.导航；航行→ navigate vi.驾驶；航行△Highgate 海格特墓communism n. 共产主义→ communist n.共产主义者△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的→origin n. 起源，根源thrill vt. 使冲动；使担战心惊→thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的pot n. 罐，壶error n. 错误；过失；廖误tense n.时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记→impress vt.印；给…以深入印象→impressive adj.给人印象深入的，感人的→impressed adj.印象深入的take up 拿起；承受；开场；继续constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地→con sistently adv.一贯地，坚持地jet n.喷气式飞机vt.喷射，喷出△jet lag 飞行时差反响△flashback n.闪回；倒叙previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously adv.事先；以前uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly adv.犹豫不决地，没把握地guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导→guideline n.指导方针；指导原那么tablet n.药片△expertise n.专家意见；专门知识〔技能等〕→expert n.专家，能手capsule n.太空舱；胶囊steward n.乘务员；效劳员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n.〔出入的〕通路；开口；开端sideways adv.往〔向、从〕一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding n.周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的→surround vt.包围，围绕tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受→toleration n.容忍；默认△combination n.结合；组合→combinative adj.结合的，可组合的→combine v.使结合；使化合lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西→ lacking adj.缺乏的adjustment n. 调整；调节→adjust vt.& vi.适应，调整，校正→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的mask n. 面具；面罩；假装be back on one’s feet〔困境后〕恢复；完全复原△hover vi.盘旋carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n.压〔力〕；压力fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢→fast adj. & adv.快的；紧的belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 平安带lose sight of ….看不见……sweep up 清扫；横扫flash vt. & vi. 〔使〕闪光；〔使〕闪现switch n.开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽→exhausting adj.使人精疲力竭的slide into 〔快捷而悄声地〕挪动；溜进……optimistic adj.乐观〔主义〕的→optimist n.乐观主义者→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义△pessimistic adj. 悲观〔主义〕的→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬△alien n. 外星人；外国人adj. 生疏的；外国的；外星球的mud n. 泥〔浆〕→muddy adj.泥泞的；暗的desert n.沙漠；荒原v.丢开，抛弃△enormous adj. 宏大的；庞大的→enormously adv.宏大地，庞大地△imitate vt. 模拟；仿造→imitative adj.& adv.模拟地，仿效地△moveable adj.可挪动的；活动的citizen n. 公民；居民；市民→city n.城市；typist n. 打字员→type n.类型；铅字typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资→postal adj.邮政的→post n.邮件；邮政vt.张贴postcode n.邮政编码button n. 钮扣；按钮instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立即的→instantly adv.立即，马上receiver n. 承受者；接收器；听筒→receive vt.& vi.收到△efficiency n. 效率；成效→effect n.影响；效果△efficient adj. 效率高的；有才能的→effective adj.起作用的△ribbon n. 丝带；带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱→dust n.灰尘bin n.箱子，容器△dispose vt. 布置；安排→disposable adj.一次性的，可任意处理的△disposal n. 去除；处理ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态〔学〕的→ecologist n.生态学者greedy adj.贪吃的；贪心的；贪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n.原料；材料→materialize vi.详细化recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用→recyclable adj.可循环再用的△manufacture vt.〔用机器〕大量消费；成批制造→manual adj.手的facture n.制作，制作法goods n. 货物△etc 诸如此类，等等representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→represent vt.表现，象征；代表→representation n.表现；陈述settlement n. 定居；解决→settle vt.解决；安排motivation n. 动机→motivate vt.使有动机，促动Unit 4journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者→ journal n.日报，日志△involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与〔卷入〕→involvement n.牵连，参与editor n.编辑→ edition n.版次，版本→ edit vt. 编辑；主编photograph n. 照片vt.给……照相photographer n. 摄影师△photography n.摄影△unforgettable adj. 难忘的；永远记得的→ forgettable adj.容易被忘的，可忘记的→forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的△assignment n. 任务；分配→ assign vt. 选派，分配delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞赏；称赞→admiration n.钦佩，赞美unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→ usual adj.通常的，常有的，常见的→ usually adv.通常，经常assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员submit vt. 递交；呈递〔文件等〕profession n. 职业；专业→ professor n.教授professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事→ college n.大学eager adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集→ concentration n.集中；专心→ concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的concentrate on 集；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化→ updated adj.最新的；现代化的acquire vt. 获得；获得；学到→ acquirement n.获得，习得→ require vt.要求；需要enquire vi.打听；询问assess vt. 评估；评定→ assessment n.评估；评价；inform vt. 告知；通知→ information n.信息，数据→ informer n.告密者；通知者deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n.参加面试者；承受采访者→ interviewer n.面试者；采访者meanwhile adv.其间；同时→ meantime n.其时，其间adv.同时，其间depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately adv. 成心地→ deliberate adj.成心的→ deliberation n.考虑so as to (do sth) 为了〔做〕……△deny vt. 否认；回绝skeptical adj. 疑心的→ skeptically adv.疑心地guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n.〔进退两难的〕困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布→ publisher n. 出版社△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节→ sectional adj. 部分的△concise adj. 简明的；简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想，设想→ imagination n.想像，想像力technical adj.技术〔上〕的；技巧方面的→ technique n.技巧；技能technically adv.技术上；工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地gifted adj. 有天赋的→ gift n.赠品；天赋△idiomatic adj.惯用的；符合语言习惯的→ idiomatically adv.符合语言习惯地housewife n. 家庭主妇→ housework n.家务劳动crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n.版〔本〕；版次ahead of 在……前面department n.部门；部；处；系→ depart v.分开；离任accurate adj. 准确的；正确的→ accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地→ accuracy n.准确〔性〕senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的→ junior adj.较年幼的；低年级的polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 领袖；长官→ chiefly adv.首先，第一；主要approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准→ approver n.成认者，赞同者→ approved adj.经核准的，被认可的process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤△negative n. 底片；否认adj. 否认的；消极的→ positive adj.积极的；肯定的appointment n.约会；任命→ appoint vt.任命；约定Unit 5aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid〔对伤患者的〕急救temporary adj.暂时的；临时的→ permanent adj.永久〔性〕的，永久的fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤；伤害→ injure vt.损害，毁坏bleed vi. & vt. 流血→ blood n.血，血液△nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的ankle n.踝〔关节〕choke vi. & vt. 〔使〕噎住；〔使〕窒息→ choked v.填塞cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮肤→ skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的△essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的→ essentially adv.本质上，根本上organ n.器官→ organization n.组织；机构；△layer n.层；层次barrier n.屏障；障碍〔物〕poison n.毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒→ poisonous adj.有毒的ray n.光线；射线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化；多样〔化〕；多变〔性〕→vary vi.变化→ various adj.各种各样的；许多的→variable adj.变化的，可变的liquid n.液体→ solid n.固体gas n.气体radiation n. 辐射；射线→ radio n.无线电；收音机mild adj. 细微的；温和的；温顺的mildly adv. 细微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n.炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt.〔使〕康复；〔使〕化解→health n.安康状况→healthy adj.安康的tissue n.〔生物〕组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt.〔使〕膨胀；隆起→ swelling n.肿胀swollen adj. 肿胀的△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt.〔使〕起泡△watery adj.〔似〕水的△char vi.烧焦△nerve n.神经；胆量→ nervous adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→ bear n.熊vt.忍受basin n.盆；盆地→ basic adj.根本的squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；屡次bandage n.绷带in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment n.药膏；油膏△infection n. 传染；传染病；感染→ infect vt.使受影响，感染→ infectious adj.传染的vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→vitality n.活力symptom n.病症；征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle n.〔水〕壶；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n.手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西〔姓〕sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢的；紧的；严密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地firm adj. 〔动作〕稳定有力的；坚决的firmly adv. 巩固地；稳定地throat n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森〔姓〕ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n.英勇；勇气→brave adj.英勇的△Slade 斯莱德〔姓〕△stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 假设干；许多→the number of …的数目put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→ treatment n.治疗；待遇apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi. 申请；恳求；使用；有效→ application n.应用，运用；申请pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫〔感〕ambulance n.救护车△scheme n.方案；方案△Southerton 萨瑟顿〔姓〕make a difference区别对待；有影响；起〔重要〕作用△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤。

高中英语必修5重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n．被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情;热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席;出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈;痊愈;治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的;消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死;死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染;感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露;揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露;揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论;[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n．[U]教育;指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明;操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的;启发的13.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n．[C]通知;宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n．[U]建设;[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝;抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引;吸收;使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙;世界→ universal adj. 普遍的;全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ severely adv.严格地;严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地;秘密地private adj.私人的;个人的24.brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的;聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮;使生辉;发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造;创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就;[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备;安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排;布置;整理3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写;描述→describe vt.描述;形容;描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受;[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠;对折→( unfold vt.展开;打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修;布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品;专辑;[U]收集→collect vt.收集;聚集;募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清;阐明→ clarification n.澄清;阐明17.historical adj. 历史（上）的;有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地;有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行;内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的;筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫;筋疲力尽3.adjustment n．[C，U]调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的4.impression n．[C]印象;感想;印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n．[C]瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly ad v.立即;立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously ad v.先前;在之前8.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n．[C]按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n．[U]压力9.settlement n．[U]定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n．[C]定居者10.surroundings n．(常用复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地;无把握地→(certain adj.确切的;有把握的13.motivation n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激;使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的15.expertise n.专家意见;专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家;能手adj. 熟练的;内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望);给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的;有动机的bination n.结合;组合→ combine v. 联合;使结合;结合18.mud n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的;浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒→ receive v. 接到;收到;接待20.efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的→ efficiency n.效率;功效21.representative n.代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的→ represent vt.表示;描绘;代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告→ accuser n. 原告;控告者;职责者→ accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告3.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;故意的5.process vt.加工;处理n．[C]过程;程序;步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许;赞成;同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成;不认可;不批准7.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n．[U]帮助;协助→assistant n．[C]助手;助理;售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的;集中的→concentration n．[U]集中9.demand n．[C，U] 需求;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地;热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望;热切rm vt.告知;通知→informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的→information n．[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事vt.使高兴;使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩;羡慕14.appointment n．[C，U]任命;委派;约会→appoint vt.任命;委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的; 独特的→usual adj.通常的;平常的→usually ad v.通常;经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地;精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性;精确度18.assess vt.评估;评定→ assessment n. 评价;评估;评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版;发行;出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与→ involvement n.卷入;牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）;版次→ edit vt. 剪辑;编辑22.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物;赠品n. 天赋;才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者→ interview n.面谈;会见;面试vi. 面试;采访→ interviewer n.采访者;接见者;（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像;设想;料想→imagination n.想象;想象力28.technical adj.技术（上）的;技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上;工艺上→ technique n. 技术;技巧;技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地;完全;非常Unit51.aid n．& vt.帮助;援助;资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的;急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂;复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请;应用5.bravery n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀;隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地;稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n．[C]款待;招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗;[C ]疗法10.pressure n．[U ]压力;挤压;压迫(感) →press v.压;按11.injury n．[C ]损伤;伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n．[U ]变化;多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的;温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地;温和地15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地;牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧16.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受;承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

人教版必修五1-3单元单词变形及重点短语总结

Unit 1-3 期末复习资料人教版必修五 1-3 单元单词变形及重点短语总结一、单词变形1. character n. 性格；特性；角色；文字→characteristic n. 特征；特性 2. science n. 科学；理科→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj. 科学的 3.conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→conclusion n. 结论；结束 4.challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；考验能力的 5.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；被……吸引的 6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏→polluted adj. 受污染的→pollution n. 污染 7.announce vt. 宣布；通告→announcement n. 公告；宣布 8.instruct vt．命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 命令；用法说明 9.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n. 责任；职责 10.construct vt．建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 11.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐赠 12.movement n．移动；运动；动作→move v．移动；搬动 13.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心 14.caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 15.reject vt．拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝； 16.unite vt.&vi.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会→united adj. 联合的；团结的 17.analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.) 18.will n. 意志；意愿→willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的→willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 19.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．成就；功绩 20.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略的；粗暴的 21.convenience n．方便；便利→convenient adj．方便的；便利的 22. attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的 23. collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v.收集 24.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描写；描述 25.enjoy vt.欣喜；享有→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoyment n. 愉快；令人愉快的事 26.furnished adj．配备好装备的；带家具的→furniture n.家具 27.possibility n．可能（性）→possible adj．可能的→possibly adv.可能地 28.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备工作 29.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；喜悦的→delightful adj.令人喜悦的 30. consideration n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider v．考虑，细想→considerable adj. 值得考虑的→considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的 31.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 32.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→contantly adv.不断地 33.guide n．指导；导游；向导 vt. 指引；指导→guidance n.指引；指导 34.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj. 周围的→surround vt. 包围；环绕 35.adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt．调整；调节 bination n．结合；组合→combine vt．结合；组合 37.press vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压 38.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically avj.乐观地→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 39.efficiency n．效率；功效→efficient adj．效率高的；有能力的 40.ecology n．生态；生态学→ecologist n．生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的 41.greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→greed n. 贪吃；贪婪；贪心 42.recycle vt．回收利用；再利用→recycling n. 回收利用；回收的物品→recyclable adj．可循环的 43.settlement n.定居；解决→settle v．解决；定居→settler n. 移居者；拓荒者44.motivation n．动机→motivate vt. 激发；激励45.dispose vt. 布置；安排→disposal n. 清除；处理二、常见搭配1.put forward 提出 put out 扑灭；熄灭put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供食宿2. to conclude 总而言之，最后in conclusion 最后，总之bring sth. to a conclusion 结束……draw/reach/arrive at/come/to a conclusion 得出结论3. expose…to…使……暴露于……be exposed to 暴露于；接触4. demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that…（从句用虚拟语气）5. a cure for sth. 医治某种病的方法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病6. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事It’s announced that… 据宣布…….make an announcement (to sb.) (向某人)发表声明7. absorb … from 从……中吸收absorb…into…把…..吸收入absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于8. be made up of = be composed of = consist of (无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成make up for 弥补，补偿make full use of=make the most of 充分利用make sense 有意义，讲的通make a difference 起作用，有影响make up one’s mind 下定决心make it 获得成功；渡过难关e down to 可归结为；（风俗、习惯等）流传到；沦落为（to 为介词）come across (偶然)遇到；（偶然）发现come up (无被动语态)被提及come up with 提出；提供（主意，建议，答案等） come out 出版，发表；显示；出现10.be delighted to do/ that… 高兴做某事be delighted with 对…….感到满意/高兴take (great) delight in doing sth.= delight in doing sth. 乐于做某事；以做某事为乐with delight 高兴地to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是“to one’s +名词”结构使某人……的是to one’s surprise= to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是to one’s disappointment 是某人失望的是11.arise (arose, arisen, arising) vi. 出现，发生；产生；（由……）引起；起床，起身arise from 由…….产生，由…….引起rise (rose, risen, rising) vi. 升起，上升；增长；起身，起床raise（raised，raised，raising）vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养=bring up12. sb. be to blame 某人应受责备（主动表被动）blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人13. instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人（做）某事14. concentrate on（doing）sth. 专心（做）某事focus on（doing）sth. 专心（做）某事concentrate/focus/fix one’s mind/attention on… 集中注意力…；致力于…；15. make a contribution/contributions to…为……做贡献；给…….捐款contribute…to…向……捐……；为…….撰稿contribute to (doing) sth.有助于…….16. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事at one’ convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便when it is convenient for you 当你方便的时候17. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事18. make/ leave an（…） impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象have an （…）impression of sb.对某人有……印象be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻;被……所打动19. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据take in 接受；收留；理解；欺骗take over 接管；接收take off 脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功20. be surrounded by/with 被……包围1/321. tolerate doing sth. 容忍做，某事 22. be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事人教版必修五 1-3 单元单词变形及重点短语总结43.n.定居；解决→44.n．动机→45.vt. 布置；安排→v．解决；定居→ vt. 激发；激励n. 清除；处理n. 移居者；拓荒者Unit 1-3 期末复习资料一、单词变形1.n. 性格；特性；角色；文字→n. 特征；特性2.n. 科学；理科→n.科学家→adj. 科学的3.vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→n. 结论；结束4.n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→adj. 具有挑战性的；考验能力的5.vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→adj. 全神贯注的；被……吸引的6.vt. 污染；弄脏→adj. 受污染的→n. 污染7.vt. 宣布；通告→n. 公告；宣布8.vt．命令；指示；教导→n. 命令；用法说明9.adj.有责任的；负责的→n. 责任；职责10.vt．建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物11.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→n．贡献；捐赠12.n．移动；运动；动作→v．移动；搬动13.adj.热情的；热心的→n．热情；热心14.n．小心；谨慎→adj.小心的；谨慎的15.vt．拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n．拒绝；16.vt.&vi.联合；团结→n．联合；联盟；结合；协会→adj. 联合的；团结的17.vt.分析→n．分析→(pl.)18.n. 意志；意愿→adj.愿意的，乐意的→adj.不愿意的→n.乐意；心甘情愿19.vt.完成；达到；实现→n．成就；功绩20.adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→adv.粗略的；粗暴的21.n．方便；便利→adj．方便的；便利的22.vt.吸引；引起注意→n.吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.吸引人的23.n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→v.收集24.n．描写；描述→vt.描写；描述25.vt.欣喜；享有→adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→n.愉快；令人愉快的事26.adj．配备好装备的；带家具的→n.家具27.n．可能（性）→adj．可能的→adv.可能地28.vt.筹备；安排；整理→n．安排；筹备工作29.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→adj.高兴的；喜悦的→adj.令人喜悦的30.n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→v．考虑，细想→adj.值得考虑的→adj.考虑周到的，体贴的31.n．印象；感想；印记→vt. 给……留下深刻印象→adj. 给人印象深刻的32.adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→adv.不断地33.n．指导；导游；向导 vt. 指引；指导→n.指引；指导34.n.周围的事物；环境→adj. 周围的→vt. 包围；环绕35.n．调整；调节→vt．调整；调节36.n．结合；组合→vt．结合；组合37.vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→n．压力；挤压38.adj.乐观的→avj.乐观地→n．乐观；乐观主义39.n．效率；功效→adj．效率高的；有能力的40.n．生态；生态学→n．生态学家→adj. 生态的41.adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→n. 贪吃；贪婪；贪心42.vt．回收利用；再利用→n. 回收利用；回收的物品→adj．可循环的二、常见搭配1.提出扑灭；熄灭举起；张贴；搭建；提供食宿2.总而言之，最后最后，总之结束……得出结论3.使……暴露于……暴露于；接触4.向某人要某物要求某人做某事要求做某事（从句用虚拟语气）5.医治某种病的方法治愈某人的病6.向某人宣布某事据宣布…….(向某人)发表声明7. absorb … from 从……中吸收absorb…into…把…..吸收入absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于8.(无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成弥补，补偿充分利用有意义，讲的通起作用，有影响下定决心获得成功；渡过难关9.可归结为；（风俗、习惯等）流传到；沦落为（to 为介词）(偶然)遇到；（偶然）发现(无被动语态)被提及提出；提供（主意，建议，答案等）出版，发表；显示；出现10.高兴做某事对…….感到满意/高兴乐于做某事；以做某事为乐高兴地使某人高兴的是“to one’s +名词”结构使某人……的是使某人惊讶的是.使某人高兴的是是某人失望的是11.vi. 出现，发生；产生；（由……）引起；起床，起身由…….产生，由…….引起vi. 升起，上升；增长；起身，起床vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养=bring up12.某人应受责备（主动表被动）. 把某事归咎于某人因某事责备某人13.命令某人做某事指导某人（做）某事14.专心（做）某事专心（做）某事集中注意力…；致力于…；15.…为……做贡献；给…….捐款向……捐……；为…….撰稿有助于…….16.某人方便做某事在某人方便的时候为了方便当你方便的时候17.吸引某人的注意力/目光吸引某人关注某事18.. 给某人留下……印象.对某人有……印象对……印象深刻;被……所打动2/319.拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据接管；接收20.被……包围21.容忍做，某事22.对……贪婪/渴望人教版必修五 1-3 单元单词变形及重点短语总结接受；收留；理解；欺骗脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功渴望做某事3/3。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词词性转换

必修五Unit1vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死vt. 传染；感染→ infectious adj.传染的vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest1111122. investigate → investigation23. privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 private adj.私人的；个人的n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit2vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughestvt.澄清；阐明→ clarification n.澄清；阐明adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史22222adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行；内疚adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽n．[C，U]调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的n．[C]印象；感想；印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的n．[C]瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v.先前；在之前vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．[C]按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．[U]压力n．[U]定居；解决→settle v.定居；解决→settler n．[C]定居者n．(常用复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地；无把握地→(certain adj.确切的；有把握的n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激；使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的；有动机的n.结合；组合→ combine v. 联合；使结合；结合n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的；浑浊的n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒→ receive v. 接到；收到；接待adj.效率高的；有能力的→ efficiency n.效率；功效n.代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→ represent vt.表示；描绘；代表33333vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denyingvt.指责；谴责；控告→ accuser n. 原告；控告者；职责者→ accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告vt.获得；取得；学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的；故意的vt.加工；处理n．[C]过程；程序；步骤→processed adj.加工的vt.赞成；认可；批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许；赞成；同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成；不认可；不批准vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．[U]帮助；协助→assistant n．[C]助手；助理；售货员vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的；集中的→concentration n．[U]集中n．[C，U] 需求；要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地；热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望；热切vt.告知；通知→informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的→information n．[U]信息adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩；羡慕n．[C，U]任命；委派；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.通常的；平常的→usually ad v.通常；经常adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词adj.精确的；正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地；精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性；精确度vt.评估；评定→ assessment n. 评价；评估；评定vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版；发行；出版物vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与→ involvement n.卷入；牵连n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）；版次→ edit vt. 剪辑；编辑n.照片 vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记n.职业；专业→ professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员44444→ giftn. 参加面试者；接受采访者→ interview n.面谈；会见；面试 vi. 面试；采访→ interviewer n.采访者；接见者；（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像；设想；料想→imagination n.想象；想象力adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上；工艺上→ technique n. 技术；技巧；技能adj. 彻底的；详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全；非常Unit5n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的；急救用的adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂；复杂性adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请；应用n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．[C]款待；招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗；[C ]疗法n．[U ]压力；挤压；压迫(感) →press v.压；按n．[C ]损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的n．[U ]变化；多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)5555566666。

人教版高中英语必修五重点词组归纳

必修五词Unit1Greatscientists1)putforward提出2)drawaconclusion得出结论3)be/getundercontrol在……控制下4)be/getoutofcontrol失去控制,不能操纵5)beabsorbedin专心6)betoblame应该受责备主表被7).因某事责备某人8)inaddition也,另外,此外9)link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来10)dieof因…而死亡内因11)diefrom因…而死亡外因12)leadto导致,通向13)makesense有意义,说得通14)apartfrom除…之外,此外15)contributeto为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于16)beenthusiasticabout对…热情17)becuriousabout对…好奇18)治好某人…病19)pointofview态度,观点,看法20)Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1)consistof由……组成2)divide…into…把……分成3)atwarwith…与……交战中4)breakawayfrom…挣托束缚；5)educational/legalsystem教育/立法6)haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响7)taketheplaceof代替8)breakdown机器破坏,损坏；人身体出毛病；计划等受挫,失败9)makeanerror出错10)leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑11)puzzleover/about为…烦恼,困扰Unit3LifeintheFuture1)makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象2).=.使人记住某事3)takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修4)speedup加速5)sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过6)useup用光7)comeup过来8)eatup吃光9)situp熬夜/坐正10)turnup出现/开大音/水量11).使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事12).提醒某人去做某事13)…提醒某人……14)asaresultof…结果15)sufferfrom遭受16)besimilarto和…相似17)keepdoingsth.一直做某事18)thesixofus我们六人共六人19)by/for/through+the/alackof…由于……的缺乏20)belackingin缺乏品质/特点21)lackfor…缺乏……22)innotime很快,立刻23)onone’sfeet从病痛或挫折中复原24)inalldirections四面八方25)catchsightof….看不见/看见26)Sb./outofsight看得见/看不见27)atfirstsight第一眼28)atthesightof…一看见……就……29)providedAwithB向A提供B30)plentyof+u/c许多31)bepreviousto…早于……32)compareAto/withB把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B33)forhealthreasons出于健康原因34)bendtherules变通,放宽35)onearth究竟,到底36)beunderrepair在维修中37)searchfor…寻找38)withsth.=.=.帮忙,协助某人去做某事39)gosoft变软40)speakinwhisper低声地说41)beoptimisticabout…对……乐观42)switchon/offthepower开/关电源43).=.向某人解释某事44)giveoff发出光/热等45)get/becaughtin…被困在……中46).=requirethatsb.shoulddosth.要求某人做某事47)tobedone某物需要被48)besupposedtodo应该49)beequippedwith…装备有……50)beessentialfor/to…对……是必要的Unit4MakingtheNews1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇2)betodo必将/将要/应该3)gooutonastory外出采访4)onone’sown独自,自己5)ofone’sown自己的……6)concentrateon集中精力于……7)beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的8)bring…with…随身携带9)haveanosefor…对……非常敏感10)dependon依赖11)atrickofthetrade职业诀窍12).=.指控某人做某事13)soastodosth.句中为了……14)besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事15)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事16)beeagertodosth./forsth渴望做……/……17)getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了18)tellthewholetruth说出全部真相19)aheadof在……前头20)setouttodo/setaboutdoing着手做某事21)pass…onto…把……传递给……22)makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会,预约23)polishthestyle润色语言风格24)be/getabsorbedin专心于,集中精力于25)inturn依次,逐个地26)defend…against…为某人辩护27)notedown记下28)coversth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人29)dosomeresearchon…对……做调查30)workon从事31)lastofall最后32)onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地33)arrangeaninterviewwithsb.安排采访34)stickto坚持35)AratherthanBA而不是B36)accountfor解释37)throughsb.’sanalysis通过某人的分析Unit5Firstaid1)give/offer/dofirstaidtosb2)perform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救3)fallill生病4)getinjured/infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤5)saveone’slife挽救某人的生命6)senseoftouch触觉7)electricshock触电；电休克8)takeoff脱下；飞机起飞9)squeezeout榨出；挤出10)overandoveragain反复；多次11)inplace在适当的位置；适当12)putone’shandson找到13).14).赠予/给予某人某物15)apieceofjewellery一件珠宝16)cause/dodamageto….使……受到危害/损害17)anumberof+n.pl.若干；许多18)…贴在…….上19)makeadifference区别。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全[1]

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人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1。

put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5。

attend 照顾，护理，出席6。

expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8。

challenge 挑战9。

suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄,把手,处理，掌控12. link 联系,连接13。

link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献,贡献16。

apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18。

make sense 讲的通，有意义19。

spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1。

What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician。

人教版高中英语单词词性转换训练习及答案之欧阳音创编

高中英语单词词性转换词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most__________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________. (live)2. We all know that water is very importantto all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in frontof him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, theAPEC conferences were held successfullyin shanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having the se days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers toany other food, but they are not good for children’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measuredthe _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having ahappy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible) *9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and theyasked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will gotravelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of thismodel, but my mother thinks it’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are_________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake.(favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student.(usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9.She _______ her face with her hands.(discover)*10.Have you __________ the problem with a nyone? (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s takea photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ andsomet imes he forgets what school we’reat. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, thepeople there were very ___________ to us.(friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this wasa _______change. (physics)8. This is reall y a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power)*9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet.(rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location)in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) isa good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good(lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical)*9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passedthe exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he isa Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customerswell, Please keep it in mind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highlyspoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)*8. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ___________. (care)*9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)词性转换291. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - What’s the weather like today?-It’s __________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)*9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city? (serve)*10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)词性转换301. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wound)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t __________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the__________ .(cloudy)7. It’s __________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in the world.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President? ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising money.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car? (long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with)7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an engineer years ago. (work)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in thewar. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s __________ fit for his age. (wonder) *8. Our __________ should come before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet? (writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s already known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4.His hobby is to ______ stamps. (coll ection)5.The painting comes from his private __ _____. (collect)6.I ________ to school every day. (cyc list)7. The ________ fell off the bicycle and broke his leg. (cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we? (cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in thestreet than that in the playground. (danger)*10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfast. (day)3.Children’s lives are in _______ every time they crossthis road. (dangerous)4.People, animals and plants will ________ if they don'thave water. (death)5. My grandpa has been ___________ for many years.(die)6.Most boys like football but John is ____________.(difference)7.I can't ________ what colour to paintmy room.(decision)8.We got to the top after a long _________ climb.(difficulty)*9.The child is _________ normally. (dev elopment)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing volleyball. (collection)词性转换361.It's _________ to drive a car at night without any lights.(danger)2. His _______ made us sad. (dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)4.We need a __________ in this by next week. (decide)5.The piece of equipment is an exciting new ____________.(develop)6.We had a ___________ about the differe nces betweenBritain and the US. (discuss)7. He always told lies , so he was ______ ____. (honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9.We should be brave when we have _____ _____.(difficult)*10.There are many _______ between English and Chinese.(different)词性转换371.An _________ person does not lie or s teal. (dishonest)2. I _______ playing tennis. So does Alice. (dislike)3. Don't _________ so fast! (driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5.I can ________ finish it tonight. (e asy)6. Studying English is ________ requirements. (education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)8. The _________ makes the motor-car run. (engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date for the outing. (discuss) *10.We ________ this beach while we we re sailing around theisland. (cover)词性转换381. Is it ________ for her to tell me the truth ? (easily)2.She completed her former ________ last year. (educate)3.They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone.(engine)4. The road isn’t enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5.The machine is driven by ___________.(electrical)6. These days a strong is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have problems like adults. (weigh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular . He has us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. She has just entered the _________ office. (teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the _______ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will come to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in therestaurant and his girl friend works as a________ in it as well. (wait)4. Look , the is behind clouds but the weather forecast says it is going to be________this afternoon. (sun)5. Could you tell me how English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful ondays. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can it for you? (weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. (swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given? (win)词性转换401. To tell you the , I don’t like this songs at all. (true)2. My is over 80 kilograms so I should go on a diet. (weigh)3. Mobile phones are used in our life nowadays. (wide)4. English is the most widely language in the world. (use)5. His failure is for him for he seldom does his homework by himself. (usually)6. It is for him to fail in the English test. He gets good marks for all subjects. (usual)7. lost this pen? Teacher Wang asked us pen this was. (who)8. I think Li Ming will the table tennis match. She will be the ________ of the game twice. (win)*9. Millions of come to visit the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower every day. (visit)*10. When I entered Mr. Smith’s office, he was _________ a newspaper carefully. (reader)。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit1词性转换表

小心的，谨慎的
cautiously
rejection
拒绝
rejected
被拒绝的
reject
拒绝
rejecting
rejected
rejected
贡献
contributive
贡献的
contribute
贡献
contributing
contributed
contributed
creation
创造
creativity
创造性，创造力
creative
有创造力的，创造性的
creatively
有创造力地，创造性地
create
创造
creating
created
blame
责备
blame
责备
blaming
blamed
blamed
pollution
污染
polluted
被污染的
pollute
污染
polluting
polluted
polluted
announcement
宣布，通告
announced
已宣布的
注：unannounced
未宣布的
announce
宣布
announcing
announced
announced
certainty
确实，确定性，确定的事
uncertainty
不确定，不确定性，不确定的事
certain
确定的，某个
uncertain
不确定的
certainly
确定地
uncertainly
不确定地
responsibility

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生之欧阳理创编

direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
发展；晒相
develop
development
developed
developing
献身，奉献
devote
devotion
devoted
区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
adapt
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy