近年高考语法填空分类
高中英语语法填空归纳总结大全
高中英语语法填空归纳总结大全英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的一个重要题型，考察学生对英语语法知识的理解和运用能力。
下面是对高中英语语法填空题常见的几种题型进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一题型。
一、冠词填空冠词是英语中常见的语法现象，分为定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词"The"用于特指一类人或事物，不定冠词"A/an"用于泛指一类人或事物。
在填空时，需要根据句意和上下文来确定所填冠词的具体使用。
例句1：I saw _____ interesting movie yesterday. (填"a"或"an")答案：an例句2：Tom is _____ student who always gets good grades. (填"a"或"an")答案：the二、代词填空代词在英语中用来代替名词，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
填空时，需要根据句意和上下文来选择正确的代词形式。
例句1：______ couldn't believe what he saw. (填"He"或"It")答案：He例句2：This book is ______. (填"mine"或"my")答案：mine三、动词填空动词在句子中起着核心作用，填空时既要考虑动词的时态、语态等形式，也要考虑动词与其他词语的搭配使用。
例句1：She _______ (go) to school by bike every day.答案：goes例句2：The letter ______ (send) by her yesterday.答案：was sent四、形容词和副词填空形容词和副词在句子中修饰名词或动词，填空时需要根据句意和上下文来选择适当的形容词或副词。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结副词1、常考结构：（1）be+副词+done如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied...（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…（3）连词+副词+动词如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：it actually (actual) caught fire... ...crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…（5）be+副词+ 形容词如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant... ...stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...（6）be+副词+介词短语A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...（7）谓语结构中间Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged...2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。
高考英语语法填空单句分类
高考英语语法填空真题单句分类第一部分：给提示词一、名词（一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting)2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister.4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work.5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads.8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows.9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot).10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.【总结】（二）考查其他词性换为名词1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house.2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract)3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve).4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.5.This development was only possible with the______(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.6.She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).7.This switch has decreased______(pollute)in the country’s major lakes.8.I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh)problems.【总结】二、代词（考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换）1.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with______(it)choking smog.2.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!The suitcase is______(I).”3.I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it)mother.4.By that time,the panda no longer needed______(it)mother for food.5.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ______(I),”says Pahlsson.6.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and______(they)use unconsciously.7.I was just glad to find______(they)alive.8.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.【总结】三、形容词和副词（一）考查形容词和副词的词性互换1.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it______(regular)arranges quick getaways for people.2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat______(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.3.The river was so polluted that it______(actual)caught fire and burned.4.The crowd of strangers______(sudden)became friendly to one another.5.______(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.6.Reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and______(soft).7.He must be______(mental)disabled.8.The title will be______(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.9.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular).10.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.11.Chinese scientists______(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.12.It must have been______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.13.It is______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.14.You need to______(real)read at least one good book a week.15.A taste for meat is______(actual)behind the change.16.______(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.【总结】（二）考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词1.As______(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.While there are______(amaze)stories of instant transformation,the changes are gradual.3.Just be______(patience)(disappoint)..5.My legs become______(pain).6.She was______(surprise)helpful.7.That would be a very______(reason)thing to do in a big city.8.Mary felt______(please),because…..9.Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already______(exhaust)shoulder.10.______(shock),I took it from her automatically.11.Do you find yourself getting impatient or______(annoy)with people over unimportant things?12.She was a very______(care)mother.13.Be______(care)not to go to extremes.14.The Railway was one of the most______(success)of these new lines.15.Something made her look closer,and she noticed a______(shine)object.16.One of the______(effect)ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.17.It’s always______(energy).18.China accounts for about30percent of total______(globe)fertilizer consumption.19.He doesn’t feel______(challenge).20.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be______(afford)but doing this most days adds up.【总结】（三）考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构1.That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean)than ever.2.The______(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.3.We had made our reservation six months_______(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.It might have made it a little______(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.5.I left it early because I had an appointment______(late)that day.6.It was______(nice)gift I’d ever received.7.The more stress you are under,the______(good)your performance will be.8.You should take a step back and identify those of______(great)and less importance.9.Even______(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.10.Sixteen years______(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.11.Runners live three years______(long)than non-runners.12.He screamed the______(loud)of all.13.There could be an even______(high)cost on your health.【总结】四、谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致1.It was raining when I______(arrive)in Yangshuo.2.Yangshuo______(be)really beautiful.3.This cycle______(go)day after day.4.It______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.5.A boy on a bike______(catch)my attention.He was……6.He made cheese and butter for the family with what______(leave).7.While making great efforts to run away,she______(fall)over the hill and died.8.Tai Chi______(call)“shadow boxing”in English.9.We______(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.10.Suddenly,he______(find)that he had run out of salt.11.He______(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.12.The machine______(equip)with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop.13.In recent yeas,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains______(force)village shops across the country to close.14.Feeling good,I______(empty)my purse change into the hands of a homeless man.15.Our life______(interrupt).If we go somewhere……,he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.16.Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about what she______(do)?17.In recent years,stress______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.18.I______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the not-for-profit Panda Base centre.19.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______(be)often acceptable.20.Truly elegant chopsticks might______(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.21.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(be)too violent for use at the table.22.The giant panda______(love)by people throughout the world.23.After two and a half years,the mother______(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby.24.When fat and salt______(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.25.Fast food______(be)full of fat and salt.26.Steam engines______(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant.ter,engineers______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.28.Sarah______(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.29.My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school______(come)first.30.Pahlsson and her husband______(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.31.This isn’t as hard as it______(sound)32.The review says it______(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking.33.Since2011,the country______(grow)more corn than rice.34.Between2005-2011,when the government______(start)a soil-testing program,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.35.The huge animal______(mean)me no harm.He was just saying......36.I______(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.37.You probably______(use)caffeine since childhood.38.Caffeine______(be)in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed【总结】五、非谓语动词（一）考查非谓语动词的主动、被动问题1.A study of travelers______(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world.2.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people______(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The adobe dwellings______(build)by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern architects and engineers.4.We got a little______(sunburn).5.Everyone added a little,always______(think)that it was only small.6.He suddenly appeared in class one day,______(wear)sun glasses.7.I noticed a man______(sit)at the front.8.It was estimated that about400village shops closed,______(urge)the local government to give financial support to struggling shops.9.As I squeezed back into my car,I saw the same lady______(look)in at me.10.______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.11.I was the first Western TV reporter______(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.12.My duties will include______(introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu.13.People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use)twigs（树枝）to remove it.14.This included digging up the road,______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof.15.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got______(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.16.You improve your vocabulary while______(read)an interesting piece of literature.17.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words______(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.18.China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(feed)its citizensrger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call)caffeinism.【总结】（二）考查不定式表“目的”或在固定搭配中的使用1.The walls are now cold enough______(cool)the house during the hot day.2.It took years of work______(reduce)the industrial pollution.3.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused______(stop)until we reached the next stop.4.He started cutting down trees______(sell)the wood.5.______(earn)some money to pay the daily expenses,I started work in a local caféas a waiter.6.He has a constant urge______(check)for text messages.7.If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely______(get)ill.8.You will be less likely______(bring)your work home.9.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal______(create)special designs.10.She never left her baby,not even to find something______(eat)!11.They are required______(process)the food that we eat.12.Sarah wants______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.13.She had removed the diamond ring______(cook)a meal.14.You don’t have to run fast or for long______(see)the benefit.15.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice______(improve)water quality.16.You can do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles.17.He allowed me______(stay)and watch.18.One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely(have)children with birth defects.【总结】（三）考查V-ing在介词后或固定搭配中的使用1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without______ (use)electric equipment.2.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about______(be)late for school.3.The boy kept______(ride).4.Keep______(hold)your position for a while.5.Apparently,I had difficulty______(adapt)myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.6.When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop______(ignore)me,he says,……7.Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop______(buy)the groceries if I found out?8.By______(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.Sarah is not spending half-term______(rest).10.You may reduce your risk of______(die)early by running.11.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid______(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenge.12.I still remember______(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years.【总结】（四）考查非谓语使用中的特殊问题1.While regularly eating out seems to______(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.【总结】六、情态动词和虚拟语气（一）考查符合情境的情态动词或与情态动词有关的用法或搭配1.You had better______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.（二）虚拟语气1.He walked in as if he______(buy)the school.【总结】第二部分：无提示词一、冠词（一）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的基本用法1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even______most modern architects and engineers.2.Now,years later,this river is one of______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.He owned______farm.4.She gave us a spare VIP room on______top floor.5.In the beginning,there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world.6.It was probably the fact that she sat in______last row.7.We had______amazing conversation.8.Peter Fox,who is______electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.9.She was giving me______odd look—half puzzled,half intent.10.This included building a strong roof over______top.11.She is earning$6500a day as______model in New York.12.For Pahlsso,its return was______wonder.13.Like many things in life,it’s______ongoing process.【总结】（二）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词在短语中的搭配1.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself______number of questions.2.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______other is with mum.3.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______while.4.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.5.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over_______past25years.6.I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at______top of her lungs.【总结】二、代词（一）考查固定搭配或根据上下文判断代词1.Now it occurred to______that his farm had much potential.2.Raise your leg and let______stay in the air for seconds.st year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said______was a wonderful holiday destination.4.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes______walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.7.I’m glad I made the choice to talk with him.It made______of us feel good.8.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by______.9.He says nothing but still checks to see if______has posted something new on the Internet.10.Do you feel that too much is being expected of______,and you find it impossible to say no?11.The railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using______every day.12.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give______a try.【总结】三、介词及搭配1.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away______car.2.______the same time,they warm up again for the night.3.I got a place next______the window.4.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly______other food.5.The cow died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living______it.6.Don’t laugh______me.7.My credit card had already been charged______reservation.8.The only reason a man would sell salt______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.9.Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.10.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds.11.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him______his own either.12.Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution______those villages without a local shop.13.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds and all the other students wondered what they boy would do.14.But my connection with pandas goes back______my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.15.Most of us are more focused______our tasks in the morning.16.In India,most people traditionally eat______their hands.17.The mother continued to care for the young panda______more than two years.18.This trend,which was started by the medical community______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some side effects.19.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and______work.20.She plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree______ engineering or architecture.21.The review says it is more effective at lengthening life______walking,cycling or swimming.22.Corn uses less water______rice.23.I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I’d observing.24.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home______dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.25.One cup of coffee______the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.【总结】四、定语从句（一）考查定语从句关系代词问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters ______are pictured by artists.2.Maybe you leave a habit______is driving your family crazy.3.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.4.Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention,______is set to be installed in other villages.5.I recently read an article about“monophobia”,______is a real illness people can suffer from.6.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in______she distributed it to children.7.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______lived from roughly551to479B.C,influenced the development of chopsticks.8.Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.10.Two of the authors made a study published in2014______showed a mere five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.11.The government started a program______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.12.Many westerners______come to China cook much less than in their own countries.【总结】（二）考查定语从句关系副词问题1.He was already selling vegetables in the market______people from the town met regularly.2.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach______we watched some people play volleyball.3.I decided to leave home for New York,______I might have a better chance to find a good job.4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.______I was the first Western TV reporter to film……5.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden,______it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.【总结】（三）考查定语从句关系词使用的特殊问题1.Nick’s guests,______had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy……2.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,______made her feel like a star.3.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of fat and salt,______is not good for the health.4.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.【总结】五、名词性从句（一）考查连接代词引导名词性从句1.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered______they boy would do.2.Perhaps______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.3.I decided to follow her and______happened truly amazed me.4.I’m not sure______is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appear out of nowhere.【总结】（二）考查连接副词引导名词性从句1.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.I was so impressed by______selfless she was.【总结】（三）考查that引导名词性从句1.He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea______there may be an important text.2.It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷）in humans,too.【总结】六、状语从句1.The cow was eating grass______it began to rain heavily.2.______you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.3.______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.4.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me______the bus arrived.5.Mother had just said that______I wanted to have a better career advancement,I had to find work in the city.7.______I was in a good mood,I let her have it.8.______she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.9.Over time,______the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.______the baby cried,its mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【总结】七、逻辑1.A few hours______,I’d been at home in Hong Kong.2.The river wasn’t changed in a few days______even a few months.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,______some of them looked very anxious.4.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,______for the week after.5.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.6.It was time for her to have a new baby,______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.7.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup______two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.【总结】八、其他句式、固定结构、固定句型1.The driver asked,“______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”2.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much______too little.3.His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father.But if I can pay less, ______not save a bit of money?”4.Whatever it is,______(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress.5.She screamed______loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well______strong.7.Get an early start and try to be as productive______possible before lunch.8.They realize how cheap______can be to eat out.9.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress______does you harm.10.Not until I returned______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【总结】。
近六年语法填空分类汇总(形容词、副词级别)
近六年语法填空分类汇总(形容词、副词级别) 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类
新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中,有涉及单词的形式变化的题目;此外,新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词;因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础;一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词表示动作或动作过程correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词表示身份；关系；资格member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候针对训练语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文AFrom the express on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad impress on her and if she won the elect to become chairman of the Environment organize, he could not get her permit to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of pollute and to help people enjoy a better he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got inspire from his wife’s , he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his determine to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful helpI’m sure I will be the win of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United earn could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave bear to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition , poor nutrition caused the die of the poor lonely was another problem because they had no relate or friends to his brave and persevere, he managed to gain the citizen of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement settle．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to happy and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀1名词＋-al→形容词表示“有……属性”, “与……有关”agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的2动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的3动词＋-able→形容词表示“能够”,“适于”,“值得”change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的4名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的5名词＋-less→形容词意思与原名词相反care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的6名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的7名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的8名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成1形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的2形容词＋名词＋-ed kind-hearted 善良的；好心的3名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的4副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的5数词＋名词＋-ed three-legged 三条腿的针对训练Ⅰ.阅读下列句子,写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.2012·四川高考阅读C2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is communicate．She is act in answering the teachers’questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite impress and accept. Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a create and help example, she once led a 7. homeless home child to her home and made the child her younger , she spent count hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well is friend to those who have difficulty with their in all, Lucy is the most fame girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped 雪封的mountains where no English-speaking 说英语的people local people are good-looking 相貌好看的, easy-going 随和的andhard-working 勤劳的．Our hostess was old-aged 年老的,white-haired 白发苍苍的andsun-burnt 被太阳晒伤的．She gave me home-made 自家做的yaks milk cake, looking self-satisfied 自足的as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well-known 着名and wide-spread 广泛流传around was exhausted when I fell into the ready-made 准备好了的bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及针对训练Ⅰ.阅读下列句子, 写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks. 2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize memory these new words.2．The question must be simplified simple so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify pure the waste water.4．He quickened quick his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge large your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un- 不,非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis- 不,非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in- 不,非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im- 不,非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir- 不,非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il- 不,非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non- 不,非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis- 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词意义相反dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词意义相反uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的针对训练Ⅰ.阅读下列短文,写出画线单词的意思A was that the high temperature caused the big , Miss Wang knew it was not the true she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the Miss Wang knew that her appeal was ,_ she felt rather decided to the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some believed that the truth must be now.1．____________4．____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文The speech seemed to be stop and the listeners became very patient．When the speaker said that oil was renew and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was practice and bear to listen to him any believe that the world would go smoothly without these modern also thought that the speaker was responsible to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some understand．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词;如果所给单词是其他词类, 就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化;1Do you know the depth deep of the river2His carelessness careful resulted in the terrible accident.3He is one of the scientists science who support this theory.2．动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词;所给单词为动词,就要看该动词是否有名词形式;如果有名词形式,就用其名词形式;如果该动词没有名词形式,就用其动名词形式;此外,如果所给动词有名词形式,就要看其后有无宾语;如果后有宾语,用动名词形式；后无宾语,则用名词形式;1Please pay attention attend to your handwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention, 所以不用动名词attending;2His arrival arrive made the situation worse.动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival, 所以不用动名词arriving;3The teacher was angry at my coming come late.动词come没有名词,所以用动名词coming;4Thank you for your help help．Thank you for helping help me.5I was happy because of his appreciation appreciate．I was happy because of his appreciating appreciate my speech.上面两组句子中,helping与appreciating后都带有宾语,故用动名词;help与appreciation后没有宾语,故用名词形式;3．动词前后、形容词前后可有副词;如果所需词为副词时, 还要考虑副词级的变化;1The boy ran quickly quick to school.2“What’s that” Father shouted angrily angry．3The little girl is extremely extreme eager to know the result of the exam.4Your composition is badly bad do your writing exercise more attentively attend next time.5You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more slowly slow4．名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语;如果所需词为形容词时, 还要考虑形容词级的变化;1 What’s the widest width river in the world2The stronger strength we become, the more modest we should be.针对训练Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mary was very sad at the news, so she looked sadly at her husband, her eyes full of sadness.sad2．He played football very well and he was one of the best players in yesterday’s football match.play3．LookHow happily Kate is laughingShe seems to be the happiest girl in the world.happy4．To our satisfaction,_ the headmaster was very satisfied with our report.satisfy5．Edison was a great his life he had many inventions.invent6．I should simplify my task and make it simpler/simple to finish it.simple7．The boy having the appearance of being half starved disappeared,_ never to be seen again.appear8．The police discovered the pot and uncovered a plot against the President.cover9．You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your kindness.kindly10．Everything is becoming more_expensive than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college expenses.expendⅡ.语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safety．They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equip to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday tied up a secure guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank.One investigate described the rob as a “ profession job”．The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday and left at 7：00 on entered through the basements of the neighbour building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank, which was having building works at the time.When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to move any trace of evidence, switching on the anti-fire system and flooding the fortune, the guard escaped harm．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only the bank’s clients 储户know the content of their private safes.第二周动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态1．一般现在时1表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征;句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语;Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.2013·北京高考On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.2013·陕西高考2表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示;“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step shows.”2012·新课标全国卷—So what is the procedure—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.2013·北京高考3在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时代替将来时;My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.4表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词;如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等;The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时1表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用或上下文语境有暗示；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事;I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.2013·新课标全国卷ⅡMichael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.2013·新课标全国卷ⅡI was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ2注意句型：was/were about to do ... when ...中when后从句的动词用过去式;I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.3．现在完成时常用的时间状语有：so far, recently, lately, once/twice/three ...times, before, ever, by now, in the last/past few years, over a long time, up to now, yet, already, just, since等;主要用于以下几种情况：1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;—Look Somebody has cleaned the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.2012·江西高考2表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态;They have been good friends since they met at a meeting.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.2013·北京高考3下列句型中常用现在完成时;①It is has been＋一段时间＋since从句This That/It is the first second ... time＋that从句This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.2009·陕西高考②在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作;—When shall we restart our business—Not until we have finished our plan.2010·四川高考4．过去完成时1过去某一时间或某一动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态;过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间,还可能持续下去;常与for, since等构成的时间状语连用;He was unhappy when he sold his all, he had had it for a very long time.2013·辽宁高考We first met on a train in both felt immediately that we had known each other for years.2有些动词有时用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图;这类动词常见的有：hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want, think等;I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.3在特殊句式hardly/scarcely ...when ...; no sooner ...than ...中,主句常用过去完成时,该句式意为“一……就……；刚……就……”;Hardly No sooner had I got home when than the rain poured down.5．将来完成时将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成,常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”;—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he will have saved enough for a used one.2012·上海高考6．现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时;You are always studying in the not have a picnic this afternoon7．过去进行时1过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在某一阶段内发生或频繁发生;—Did you catch what I said—Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.2012·四川高考—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre—No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday.2010·新课标全国卷2某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行,其中的持续性动作用过去进行时,短暂性动作用一般过去时;—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I was doing my homework.2013·湖南高考8．现在完成进行时1表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且现在还在进行;The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.2013·福建高考2表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,在说话时刚刚结束;Where have you beenWe have been looking for you everywhere.9．将来进行时将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作;将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用;这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow;—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon—I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying to Beijing. How about five2012·陕西高考二、动词的语态英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态;主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者;做有关被动语态的题目可以分两步走：第一步确定正确的时态,第二步确定正确的语态;判断用主动语态还是用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的关系：如果是主谓关系则用主动语态,如果是动宾关系则用被动语态;被动语态的构成以write为例时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are written am/is/are being written has/have been written过去was/were written was/were being written had been written将来shall/will be writtenThey got married last week.He fell and got hurt.2．主动形式表被动意义1系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等＋形容词/名词;The dish tastes delicious.His plan proved to be practical.2表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut等,其主语往往是物;—What about the books—Books of this kind sell well.The door won’t open.The pen writes smoothly.3be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义;A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.4need, want, require, deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义;Most house plants require regular watering.针对训练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．2013·安徽高考I’m calling about the apartment you advertised advertise the other you tell me more about it2．2013·北京高考—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be be late—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3．2013·北京高考Hurry up Mark and Carol are_expecting expect us.4．2013·湖南高考“What do you want to be” asked .“Oh,I will_be be president,” said the boy, with a smile.5．2013·湖南高考Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her somewhat bothers bother us.6．2013·湖南高考If nothing is_done do, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.7．2013·湖南高考—Have you heard about the recent election—Sure, it has_been be the only thing on the news for the last three days.8．2013·江苏高考Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others is be essential to their development.9．2013·江苏高考—Could I use your car tomorrow morning— will_be_writing write a report at home.10．2013·江苏高考“Never for a second,” the boy says, “did do I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”11．2013·江苏高考—What about your self-drive trip yesterday—Tiring The road is being widened, and we had have a rough ride.12．2013·江西高考I was_coming come to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.13．2013·辽宁高考At no time did do they actually break the rules of the was unfair to punish them.14．2013·辽宁高考We are confident that the environment will_be_improved improve by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15．2013·山东高考I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it was be pretty good.16．2013·陕西高考Jim was_watching watch a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.17．2013·上海高考Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he had_left leave his key at school.18．2013·上海高考The school board is made up of parents who have_been_electedelect to make decisions about school affairs.19．2013·四川高考Hurry up, kids The school bus is_waiting wait for us20．2013·新课标全国卷ⅡWe were_leaving leave very early so we packed the night before.21．2013·新课标全国卷ⅠIf we don’t_act not act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.22．2013·新课标全国卷ⅠWhen I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have_changed change my mind.23．2013·浙江高考During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has_increased increase sharply.24．2013·重庆高考I felt very tired when I got home, and I went go straight to bed.25．2013·重庆高考A Midsummer Night’s Dream opensopen at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Ⅱ.语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文AIt was getting dark when I get was cold and I wear a walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldn’t find suddenly remembered that I leave it on my desk in the really didn’t make any knew my wife be at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I knock at the was no continue knocking at the door for some get I remembered something the office boy tell me at said that my wife phone saying that she go shopping in the afternoon with the seemed that nothing can do and I shut out of my house.BWelcome to our ’d like to introduce plans for our school to you. A lot of work do in the past few years. The library complete and is ready for we’ll still have to do more new biology lab build this we don’t have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades collect money which is collected spend on new present, a plan make for a party at the end of the term, at which wonderful performances put on.The gardens of the school improve this trees plant which will soon give shade in whole school paint during the summer fact, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.第三周情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词1．can 和could的用法1表示“能力”;Even a child can operate the computer, let alone an adult.2表示惊讶,常用在否定句和疑问句中;How could you do such a silly thing3表示可能;It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.4cannot ... too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”;I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.2012·陕西高考2．may和might的用法1may和might表示“许可、可能性、祝愿”等意义;①在给予别人许可时,常用can,但有时也用may;不能用might;—May I take the book out—I’m afraid not.2010·四川高考②“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好；倒不如”;We may as well stay where we are.2may作“可以”讲时,其否定式常用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；must作“必须”讲时,其否定式是“needn’t”,表示“不必”;—May I take this book out of the reading room—No, you mustn’t. You read it in here.2010·陕西高考3．must的用法1表示禁止用于否定句;The new law states that people mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol.2012·上海高考2表示“偏执；固执”;If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.2011·辽宁高考4．shall的用法1用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示;—What time shall I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir—I haven’t decided on the I will call you.2用于第二、第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁;No driving electric motor bikes in some areas is a rule that you shall obey in Fuzhou.5．will和would的用法作情态动词的will, would与作助动词的will, would的各种形式相同;1表示自愿做或主动提出做什么,如意志、愿望或决心等;would用于过去的情况;—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. I will.2012·四川高考—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night—I wanted to, but my mom simply would not let me out so late at night.2011·重庆高考2will可以表示一种习惯性的动作,有“总是”或“总要”之意;Every morning he will have a walk along this river.3would 可以表示过去的习惯性动作,比used to正式,但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义;When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we would often go to the cinema together.6．情态动词＋have＋过去分词1can/could have done表示“本来可以做,而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”,疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定,其中can’t have done多用于语气强烈的否定,意为“不可能做过”;—Do you know where David isI couldn’t find him anywhere.— can’t have gone far — his coat’s still here.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.2may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”;might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉;此外might have done可表示“本可能做而实际上未做”;Sorry, I’m might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.3must have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定；想必”,语气十分肯定;Jack described his father, who must have been a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.2010·安徽高考4should have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldn’t have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了;这一用法往往含有责备的意味;I shouldn’t have watched that movie — it’ll give me horrible dreams.2010·山东高考5ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了;这一用法与should相同,也往往含有责备的意味;You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn’t you come6needn’t have done表示本来不必做某事而实际上却做了;Mark needn’t have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.2010·天津高考二、虚拟语气1．非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况动词过去式be的过去式用were should/would/could/might＋动词原形表示过去情况had＋过去分词should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词表示未来情况should＋动词原形should/would/could/might＋动词原形动词过去式were to＋动词原形We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.2012·天津高考If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, we would take photos.名师指津若条件句中有were, had, should, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,形成倒装结构,这种结构主要用于书面语中;Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.2010·浙江高考Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.2．错综时间虚拟条件句If you had worked hard, you would be very tired now.从句指过去,主句指现在3．含蓄虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表达,而是由otherwise, but, or, without, but for等来引导;I was so busy then, otherwise I would have gone to help him.I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.2011·天津高考4．某些从句中虚拟语气的用法1表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含义的动词后宾语从句和同位语从句时用虚拟语气,形式为：should ＋动词原形;常这样用的动词有：advise劝告,demand要求,desire渴望,command命令,insist坚决要求,prefer宁愿,urge主张,order命令,recommend 劝告；建议,request要求,require要求,suggest建议,以及这些词的名词形式;Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.2010·福建高考2wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气;对现在情况的假设：wish＋主语＋动词过去式be用were对过去情况的假设：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词对将来情况的假设：wish＋主语＋would＋动词原形—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood—Next to nothing. I wish I had worked harder at English.3would rather后跟从句时用虚拟语气,表示愿望,意为“宁愿；但愿”;George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focused more on its culture.2010·江苏高考4在“It is about/high time＋that从句”中,谓语动词常用过去式或“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气;It is high time that people learnt/should learn English.5在as if从句中,看语境是否与事实相反而选择是否使用虚拟语气;It looks as if it’s going to rain.She talked about it again and again as if she would never end.6if only 引导的感叹句中,用虚拟语气表示愿望;Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we had taken our teacher’s advice针对训练Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词1．2013·新课标全国卷ⅡSince nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2．2013·四川高考—Why are your eyes so red You can’t have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3．2013·陕西高考My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.4．2013·湖南高考He couldn’t sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.5．2013·安徽高考It couldn’t be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.6．2013·重庆高考—What are you doing this Saturday—I’m not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert.7．2013·江西高考When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.8．2013·北京高考—You needn’t take an isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t might do.9．2013·辽宁高考Harry is feeling must_have_drunk too much at the party last night.10．2012·全国卷ⅡI’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.11．2012·辽宁高考One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.12．2012·重庆高考—Must you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.13．2012·江苏高考Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but wouldn’t not say where he was.14．2011·新课标全国卷They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.15．2011·江西高考We needn’t not have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.16．—How’s your new babysitter—We couldn’t not ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.17．2011·陕西高考I couldn’t not have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.18．2012·四川高考I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,” just as I might do in China.19．2011·上海高考I needn’t not worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes.20．There shouldn’t not be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．2012·安徽高考Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were_to_live live there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.2．2012·北京高考We could_have_faced face the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me3．2012·辽宁高考Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did do something instead of just talking.4．2012·福建高考We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would_have_visited visit more places of interest yesterday.5．2012·浙江高考Had they known what was coming next, they might_have_had have second thoughts.6．2012·北京高考Don’t handle the vase as if it were be made of steel.7．2012·湖南高考Sorry, I am too busy I had have time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.。
高考常考语法填空知识点
高考常考语法填空知识点高考是中国学生面临的一项重要考试，其中语法填空是常见的题型之一。
在这一题型中，考生需要根据上下文和语法规则，使用合适的词语来填空，使整个句子通顺、准确。
因此，了解高考常考的语法填空知识点对于备考十分重要。
本文将就一些常见的语法填空知识点进行讨论。
一、主谓一致在语法填空题中，常会遇到主谓一致的问题。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语要在人称和数上保持一致。
例如，在下面的句子中：The cat ____(be) on the table.填入正确的动词形式应为"is"，因为主语"The cat"是第三人称单数。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是一种常见的语法填空题。
例如，在下面的句子中：Peter's house is ____ (big) than mine.填入正确的形容词应为"bigger"，因为要表示比较的关系，需要使用比较级形式。
三、动词时态和语态在语法填空题中，经常需要根据上下文来确定动词的时态和语态。
例如，在下面的句子中：By the time they arrived, the movie ____ (start) for ten minutes.填入正确的动词形式应为"had started"，因为根据上文的时间状语"By the time they arrived"可以确定，此时动作已经发生了。
四、介词的搭配介词的搭配也是一个常见的语法填空考点。
例如，在下面的句子中：He is _____ repairing his car.填入正确的介词应为"busy with"，因为"busy with"是固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"。
五、标点符号的使用标点符号的使用也是高考常考的一个知识点。
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表，供参考使用：
1. 形容词：形容词：
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示事物的属性或特征。
- 常见形容词：美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。
2. 副词：副词：
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。
- 常见副词：慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。
3. 代词：代词：
- 代词用于替代名词，指代特定的人或事物。
- 常见代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。
4. 连词：连词：
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。
- 常见连词：和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。
5. 介词：介词：
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系，常与名词、代词等连用。
- 常见介词：在、向、从、通过、关于等。
6. 动词：动词：
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。
- 常见动词：做、去、看、研究、帮助等。
7. 名词：名词：
- 名词是指事物的名称，用于代表人、物、概念等。
- 常见名词：学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。
8. 冠词：冠词：
- 冠词用于限定名词，表示特定或泛指。
- 常见冠词：a、an、the等。
请注意，以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇，具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。
在准备高考语法填空题时，建议多进行练，熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。
祝你成功备战2023年高考！。
高三英语复习语法填空题的分类及应对教案
1．通读全文2—3遍，搞清文意和整体时态。
2．先易后难，把最容易填的先填完，难填的需要再读几遍文章并结合上下句来推敲。
3．都填完后，最后通读一遍，检查是否有错（比如拼写错误）。
Step2 main characteristics:
二．基本概念及分类：
概念：通过阅读一篇短文/对话，结合文意和语法把给出词的或者没给词汇的空白处填上≤3个
1)The boy _______________(fall) from his bike and hurt his leg badly.
2)My English teacher recommended that the novel __________________(finish) in two weeks.
A.谓语动词------主要要注意其时态和语态的变化。如何+ed, +ing,还是不规则动词（单词书后面的不规则动词表要背熟），是否双写+ing/ed,是否是被动语态，还是没有被动形式的动词，或者是否要省略should后+do/be done等都要考虑好。
双写+ing/ed的常见动词：
regret (regretted, regretting)后悔control (controlled, controlling)，
语法填空题的分类及应对
教材章节
课题
语法填空题的分类及应对
课型
教
学
目
标
知
识
与
能
力
知识内容
语法填空的解题技巧
等级水平
(A)识记
(B)理解
(C)应用
(D)分析
(E)综合
(F)评价
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
近3年高考语法填空汇总
-ed：9 定语5；表语2；补语2；状语1
to do：16 目的7；主语2；宾语3；定语2；补语1
名词
形容词变为名词：5 动词变为名词：8 名词变为复数：7 名词所有格：2
代词
itits：3 反身代词：2 物主代词：2
介词
by for in from
with on of as at
冠词
a：3 the：10
连词
and：9 than：3 what：2 or, but：各1 when/as, until ：各1 whether/ if, neither, how ：各1
定语从句
that/ which：4
where, whose, that, who, who/ that：各1
数词
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•谢谢！
近3年高考语法填空汇总
简介
形容词副词
•名词变为形容词：8 •形容词变为副词：8 •比较级、最高级：8
时态语态
现在时：11（被动：6） 过去时：17（被动3） 现在完成时：3（全主动） 情态动词+be +过去分词：（3） 过去进行时：（全国2022II） 过去完成时：（浙江2020. 6）
非谓语动词
高考英语真题高频话题分类解读：语法填空高频文体02- 非文化类-八年(2016-2023)(原卷版)
语法填空高频文体02-非文化类养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（一）通读全文，理解大意。
快速浏览所给文章，结合文章体裁特点，找出要点，了解文章大意，为后续做题做好准备。
如记叙文要找出故事发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果，议论文要找出论点、论据、论证方法，说明文则要找出说明对象及其特征、说明的语言、说明的方法等。
（二）先易后难，各个击破。
语法填空设置的10个题目中，以中档难度题目为主。
考生做题时，要坚持先易后难，各个击破的原则，千万不要在个别题目上耗时过多而影响整个语法填空乃至整份试卷答题的节奏。
如看到不给词的空时，首先要想到冠词、介词、连词等。
看到动词要考虑是考查谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
看到形容词、副词时要考虑其派生形式或比较级、最高级形式等。
遇到最后1-2空较难题目不知所措时，要从语法填空考点分布规律出发，逐个排除，直到找到考点，写出正确答案。
（三）细心检查，颗粒归仓。
考生在完成语法填空后，要细心检查，确保不因粗心而让“煮熟的鸭子”飞了。
第一步要检查10空答案是否完整，千万不能出现漏填情况。
其次，检查答题卡上语法填空答题设空顺序，不能出现因填错位置而失分的情况。
此外，考生还要注意单词首字母大小写、名词单复数以及形容词和副词比较级等。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：高考语法填空是考查学生语法知识掌握程度的一个重要部分，考生在备考过程中需要熟练掌握一些高频的语法填空词汇及其变形。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的高考语法填空高频词汇及其变形，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助。
1.动词：be动词的各种形式（is、am、are、was、were）不定式to动词形式（to go、to do）have/has（have been、has done）情态动词（can、may、might、must、will）动词的-ing形式（going、doing）4.副词：常用副词（often、always、never）时间副词（yesterday、today、tomorrow）地点副词（here、there、everywhere）5.连词：并列连词（and、but、or）从属连词（if、when、because、although）关系代词（which、who、that）7.冠词：定冠词（the）不定冠词（a、an）8.介词：常用介词（in、on、at、for、to）介词短语用法（in front of、on top of、at the back of）以上是一些高考语法填空中常见的高频词汇及其变形，希望考生能够通过认真复习掌握这些单词的用法，提高填空题的应试能力。
加油！第二篇示例：高考语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分，考察学生对语法规则和词汇掌握的能力。
在做语法填空题时，高频词汇的掌握是至关重要的，因为它们经常出现在填空题中。
下面是一些高考语法填空题常见的高频词汇及其变形，供大家参考：1. be（动词）例句：She ___ going to the party tonight. （is）这些高频词汇在语法填空题中经常出现，学生在备考时可以把它们作为重点复习的对象。
还要注意它们的各种变形形式，以便更好地应对填空题的考查。
希望以上内容对大家备考高考语法填空题有所帮助，祝大家取得好成绩！第三篇示例：高考语法填空是考查考生在阅读理解和语法运用方面的能力，其中高频词汇的掌握是至关重要的。
高考英语语法填空总结
高考英语语法填空总结高考英语语法填空总结一1.缺少主语如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。
可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。
2016资阳市高三第二次诊断It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by riskingtheir own.(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。
2012湖南_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。
2016郑州高三质量预测Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks itis scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.2016潍坊一调 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.注意强调句德州市2016届高三期末统考 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。
高考英语语法填空总结二v./prep. +(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。
近10年高考英语全国卷(I、II、III)语法填空词性分类考点分析及典型真题详解(老师版)
Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work.（2016年全国II卷）
69．careful本题主要考查名词变形容词．结合句意及空格前的be可知此处应填入的是形容词，故此处应填入的是care的形容词形式careful，故正确答案为careful．
Just be70（patience）.(2014年全国I卷)
70．patient考查形容词．横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点．patient形容词，意为"耐心的"；patience名词，意为"耐心"．故填patient．
67.causes，考查名词的数，cause "原因"，为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数．
It has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（2017年全国I卷）
62．effects本题主要考查名词单复数．由空格前的some可知，此处应使用effect的复数形式effects．故正确答案为effects．
69．changes考查名词复数．横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes．故填changes．change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词．
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61(crowd) on the roads.（2017年全国II卷）
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高考英语语法填空考点分类汇编
2022年高考语法填空考点分类一、动词的时态和语态6题(2022全国·甲卷·67)In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, …has walked考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
(2022全国·乙卷·63) To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______ (address) the opening ceremony.addressed考查时态。
句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。
故填addressed。
(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that______ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.were 考查时态和主谓一致。
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2014-2018年高考英语语法填空考点一、派生名词：①But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attract ion (attract). (2016全国I)②This switch has decreased pollut ion (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinkingwater safer for people. (2018全国II)③This development was only possible with the introduc tion (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国II)④Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achieve ment (achieve). (2016全国II)⑤In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ab ility(able) to “aircondition” a house without using ( use) electric equipment. (2015全国II)⑥I’m a scien tist (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (2018全国III)⑦She is determined to carry on with her educat ion (educate). (2017全国III)⑧Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the develop ment (develop) of chopsticks. (2016全国III)⑨Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and therise in weigh t (weigh) problems. (2018浙江)二、代词：A人称代词：代替上文的名词、人称代词主格变宾格、人称代词变物主代词或反身代词1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give it a try. (指代running) (2018全国I)2. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 peoplewere using it every day. (代替railway) (2017全国II)3. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive. (2018全国III)4. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother. (替代上文的twin且表物主) (2016全国I)5. A few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog. (代替上文的HongKong且表物主) (2015全国I)6. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “Oh dear. It is me / mine (I)”. (代替上文的anyone) (2014全国II)7. Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out. (形式主语，代替不定式短语) (2018浙江)8. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself(I),”says Pahlsson. (2017浙江)B. 关系代词与定语从句（考查重点）(代替先行词在从句中作主语)1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause). (代替先行词study) (2018全国I)2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both (fat and salt), which is not good for the health. (代替主句中的have too much of both) (2017全国I)3. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe Li River that/ which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting). (代替前面的mountain tops and dark waters) (2015全国I)4. Maybe you have a habit that / which is driving your family crazy. (2014全国I)6. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started (start) asoil-testing program that / which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II)7. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove) that she has brainsas well as beauty. (2017全国III)8. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. (2016全国III)9. Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out. (2018浙江)C. 连接代词I’m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. (引出名词从句，表确定范围的选择) (2018全国III)三、形容词：1. Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy). (2018全国I)2. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018全国II)3. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest (loud) of all. (2018全国III)4. … eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health. (2018浙江)5. Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. … However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes. (2017全国I)6. The central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. (2017全国II)7. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining(shine) object. (2017浙江)8. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance. (2016全国II)9. As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015全国II)10. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean) thanever. … Just be patient (patience). (2014全国I)四、副词：1. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. (2018全国I)2. A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (2018全国II)3. Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. (2017全国II)4. It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (2017全国III)5. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt myself (I),” says Pahlsson. Sixteen years earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal. … Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. (2017浙江)6. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016全国I)7. Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly (regular). (2016全国II)8. Over time, when / as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks. (2016全国III)9. A few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog. … Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015全国I)10. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. (2015全国II)11. The river was so polluted that it actually (actual) caught fire and burned. (2014全国I)12. And the passengers suddenly (sudden) became friendly to one another. (2014全国II)13. As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015全国II)五、非谓语动词1. You don't have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and stillreduce your risk of dying(die) early by running. … To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2018全国I)2. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process (process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions.… Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国I)3. … But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the firstWestern TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (2016全国I)4. … A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world. … Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015全国I)5. … It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. … While there areamazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (2014全国I)6. … The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve) water quality. …China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele. (2018全国II)7. This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017全国II)8. … If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely to bring (bring) your workhome. (2016全国II)9. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired byeven the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability (able) to “air condition” a house without using (use) electric equipment. …When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (2015全国II)10. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school ... There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). (I)heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept riding (ride). … (2014全国II)11. … I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feelchallenged (challenge). … Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch.(2018全国III)12. … But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). … But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. … (2017全国III)13. … Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs. … Peopleprobably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. … (2016全国III)14. … I still remember visiting (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt shehadn’t cooked once in all that time. … While regularly eating out seems to have become (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. … (2018浙江)15. … Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal.… Pahlsson and herhusband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden … (2017浙江)六、动词时态1. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I)2. … When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. … Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt…. (2017全国I)3. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. … (2016全国I)4. It was raining lightly when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. … Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful. … (2015全国I)5. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River, Cleveland, Ohio. It was (be) unimaginable that itcould ever be cleaned up. … (2014全国I)6. Since 2011, the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice. … The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started (start) a soil-testing program which / that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons. … (2018全国II) 7. … Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. … Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. (2017全国II)8. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable. …It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016全国II)9. … This cycle goes (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. (2015全国II)10. … A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention. … Then the driver stoop up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” (2014全国II)11. … True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm. … (2018全国III)12. … Sarah was told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. … Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes (come) first. …” (2017全国III)13. … Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. … Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent for use at the table. … (2016全国III) 14. … I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. … (2018浙江)15. … Pahlsson and her husband searched (search) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it. … (2017浙江)2016-2018年各种时态考点分布(重点)2014-2015年全国卷I-III各种时态考点分布(重点)七、近几年高考语法填空试题中的部分长句：全国I卷①. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018)②. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, hashad some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (2017)③. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the firstWestern TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016)④. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here forpeople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015)⑤. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require alot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (2014)全国II卷①. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testingprogram that / which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018)②. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as theytravelled to and from work. (2017)③. It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief fromdaily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016)④. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” ahouse without using electric equipment. … As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015)⑤. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.(2014)其它卷①. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well asbeauty. (2017全国III)②. Over time, as / when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would coo k morequickly. (2016全国III)③. Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out. (2018浙江)。