近年高考语法填空分类

2014-2018年高考英语语法填空考点

一、派生名词：

①But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attract ion (attract). (2016全国I)

②This switch has decreased pollut ion (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking

water safer for people. (2018全国II)

③This development was only possible with the introduc tion (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.

(2017全国II)

④Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achieve ment (achieve). (2016全国II)

⑤In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ab ility(able) to “air

condition” a house without using ( use) electric equipment. (2015全国II)

⑥I’m a scien tist (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (2018全国III)

⑦She is determined to carry on with her educat ion (educate). (2017全国III)

⑧Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,

influenced the develop ment (develop) of chopsticks. (2016全国III)

⑨Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the

rise in weigh t (weigh) problems. (2018浙江)

二、代词：

A人称代词：代替上文的名词、人称代词主格变宾格、人称代词变物主代词或反身代词

1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps

we should all give it a try. (指代running) (2018全国I)

2. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people

were using it every day. (代替railway) (2017全国II)

3. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive. (2018全国III)

4. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother. (替代上文

的twin且表物主) (2016全国I)

5. A few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog. (代替上文的Hong

Kong且表物主) (2015全国I)

6. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus

shouted, “Oh dear. It is me / mine (I)”. (代替上文的anyone) (2014全国II)

7. Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how

cheap it can be to eat out. (形式主语，代替不定式短语) (2018浙江)

8. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself

(I),”says Pahlsson. (2017浙江)

B. 关系代词与定语从句（考查重点）(代替先行词在从句中作主语)

1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10