语法填空固定搭配
16固定搭配--赢战2023高考英语语法填空满分攻略
赢战2023 高考英语【语法填空】满分攻略固定搭配专项满分专项练习1．It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.2．“Do you think we’ll tell him the bad news?”“Of course, I hope __________.”3．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.4．It wasn’t ______ 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London.5．It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames.6．Mr. White had no sooner finished the speech ________ the students started cheering.7．On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there.8．The more he talked, the ________ (angry) he became.9．The soldiers had no alternative but ___________(obey) orders.10．There is no doubt ________ we should be grateful to those people who help us when we are in trouble.11．Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.12．Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street________they saw old Harry.13．“How long did it take you ________(do) your homework yesterday?”“About half an hour. ”14．However, while ________is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.15．The fact that she was foreign made ________difficult for her to get employed in that country. 16．The more steps people walked, the ________ (low) their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps per day.17．It is likely ________ FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries.18．Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity (名人) ________ just an ordinary farmer.19．The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. ________ is said that when people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.20．Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.21．While taking exams, a student _________ never be too careful to get high grades.22．They are ________ interesting books that I want to read them once more.23．The more I hear about her, the ________（little）I like her.24．There is no question ________ what he said.25．There is no doubt ________ he likes hunting.26．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long _________ some coastal cities disappear.27．The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is ________ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.28．The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea ________ they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”．29．Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.30．It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.31When________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.32．The________(early) the treatment is given，the________(good) the patient's chances are. 33．Most seriously，relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us ________same advantage as making new friends in the real world.34．It's not the first time________you've found yourself in this situation.35．It was the second time that I ________ (visit) China. It was great fun.36．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept______the late 1980s.37．As you can see, it is vital for you________ (know) what eye contact communicates before youvisit a new culture.38．If necessary, please feel free________(contact) me via email or call me at 578-67-188.39．It is evident ______ the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.40．The girl had hardly turned off TV ________ her father came in，which made her very awkward. 41．He was too excited __________(speak) when he heard the news.42．It was__________ (announce ) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.43．What ________we get stuck out there in the snow?44．Last summer vacation I went ________ (hike) on a mountain with my friends.45．We________ (have) a meeting when someone broke in.46．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects.47．Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, ________would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.48．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering________to stay or leave.49．They were going back home ________ the accident happened.50．It was not long ________a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.51．And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________not knives and forks, like Americans?52．I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power,________then will there be peace in this world.53．It was ___________________ fine weather that we decided to have a picnic.54．There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.55．Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems. 56．It remains _____________ (see) whether they will enjoy it.57．Oh! It’s 9 o'clock! I know there is no ______(possible)that I can catch up with the train. 58．There’s no __________ (deny) that this is an important event.59．Though the series of books is a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worthwhile _____________(buy)it.60．It is no use __________（argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.61．This is the first time that such a great sports meet ___________(hold) in our community, in which people from other communities can also take part.62．He did not stop to rest____he finished the work.63．It is rather for us __________ (devote) here to the great task remain ing before us — that from these honored dead we should take increased devotion to that cause (事业).64．What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have__________ (adapt) to the new environment?65．It was_____ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.66．It's foolish of you________________(say)so.67．Follow your teacher's advice,_______you'll fail in the exam.68．I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside.参考答案：1．to break【详解】考查动词不定式。
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)
英语高考语法填空解题技巧（必备5篇）1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语，理解了才能形成有效记忆。
2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。
3、优化高考英语背诵手段。
如关键词提示，与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。
4、循环记忆原则。
背诵会了，还要勤于复习，才不至于生疏遗忘。
5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。
6、少食多餐，一次少背点，多背几次。
对高考英语长文章要化繁为简，分而背之，以免被其篇幅长所吓倒，丧失信心。
7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料，听力与背诵相结合。
8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵，每天坚持。
完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文，了解文章的大意。
在做高考英语完形填空的时候，肯定会遇到生词，生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义，文章首句一般是概括大意，而结尾几句是对文章的总结。
利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛，包括对语法的检测，利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。
利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试，其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。
这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
高三英语语法填空技巧
高三英语语法填空技巧语法填空高考英语的一种题型.检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语语法填空技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语语法填空技巧高中英语语法填空第一招：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
高中英语语法填空第二招：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
高中英语语法填空第三招：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
这种需要联系句意或者文章，整体把握。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
语法填空和作文常用的固定搭配
高中英语常用固定搭配260个一、语法填空常考固定搭配1 . next to 挨着，靠近2 .be based on建立在•…基础上3 .play a role in 在…中起作用4 .both •••and ....... 和••都5 .neither …nor ••既不••也6 .either …or • •要么• •要么•…7 .come into existence 产生；出现8 .turn off 关掉8.1 t turned out that 结果是•10 .whether - or 不管••还是•…11 .be satisfied with 对…感到满意12 .be said to do 据说是1.1 It is said that …据说…14 .as+adj./adv.+as 和…——样…15 .in the future 将来16 .take …as an example 以•… 为例17 .a growing number of 越来越多的18 .come/run across/ run into 偶然遇见19 .pay a visit to 访问；参观20 .set aside 留出1.1 in possession of 拥有；占有22 .contribute to 促成；造成23 .serve as用作；充当24 .a number of 许多25 .when it comes to 当提至U27 .define …as •把••定义为…28 .apply to 适用于29 .begin with 从••开始30 .rather than 而不是31 .have influence on对•・有影响32 .a whole collection of许多,大量33 .look into调查，研究34 .by the+计量单位以…计算35 .be likely to do sth可能会做某事36 .be polite/impolite to 对••有/没有礼貌37 .related to和…有关38 .mistake…for把… 错认为…39 .be regarded a戴认为是40 .date back to 追溯到41 .refer to sth as把…称作…42 .make the most/best o件分利用43 .be faced with面临，面对44 .one …another…个…另一个…45 .get married 结女昏46 .because 0fH为47 .not any more/longer 不再48 .compared with/to 与••相比49 .one of+复数名词•…之一50 .take the lead 率先51 .have an effect onX寸… 有影响52 .provide sb with sth给某人提供某物53 .on a …day…的——天26. get on/along with 与••相处54.protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护•…免受•…1.1 in our daily life在我们日常生活中56 .be worth doing 值得做57 .for one thing …for another …一方面，另一方面58.in favor of 赞成，支持59.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙1.1 in peace和平地；安静地61 .deal with 处理62 .to be hones老实说63 .pay a visit to 参观64 .give up 放弃二、其它固定搭配1 .purchase equipment 采购装备2 .be willing to do 乐于，愿意3 .take patience to doW 耐心去做4 .take a course选课，学一门课程5 .the date of ..的日期6 .preparation for •・为•・做准备7 .be absent from 缺席，不在场8 .be annoyed at… 对. 烦恼/生气9 .be in charge of 主持，主管10 .keep one's job保住某人的工作11 .sign up for报名参加，注册12 .decide to do决定去做，决定要13 .object to doing反对，不同意14 .be employed in 受雇于，从事于15 .look away转移目光，把目光移开16 .frequent guest 常客17 .change into 把... 变成，变为，18 .combine with和…结合，与…化合19 .be on surface 在表面20 .develop into 逐渐形成21.1 n degree程度，最大程度地22.be related to与••有关，与••有关系23.be assessment o仅寸…评估24.seems to be似乎是，看来25 .be opposite to 在•…的对面26 .be sick at heart十分不快，非常失望27 .kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28 .be supported to 支持29 .line up排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对•・负责1.1 involve in卷入，使参与1.2 on top of在•…之上，除•…之外33 .be compared with 与•・相比34 .as well as 和•…一样，也35 .the cause of .... 的原因，的起因36 .plenty of很多的，大量的37 .ought to do应该，应当38 .be expected to doW望，预计39 .take action to do 采取行动40 . give rise to sth.引起，导致某事41 .have access to有机会/方法去•…42 .be optimistic about 对••感到乐观，43 .take side in支持某一方，偏袒44 .on average 平均45 .compare to把•…比作，相比46 .build up建立，复兴47 .be better off doing sth.最好做某事48 .subject to 经历，遭受49 .contribute to有助于，促成，贡献50 .narrow the gap缩短差距，缩小代沟51 .take part in参与，参加活动52 .for a while (一段)时间53 .take a stand 0nls明态度，宣布立场54 .chemical data 化学数据55 .mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56 .be dependent on sth.依赖某物57 .be popular with 在...很受欢迎58 .be likely to 很有可能59 .decline to… 下降到…60 .make progress前进，进步61 .encourage…to 鼓励62 .the way to去•…的路63 .the rate for 利率64 .plan to计划，打算65 .look forward to (doing) 盼望66 .benefit from从•…得到好处67 .effect of…的影响，…的效果68 .pick up拾起，获得,好转69 . be suitable for 适合；胜任70 .make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉71 .be familiar with… 熟悉或通晓某事72 .depend on 依靠73 .ring back 回电话74 .come into being发生，形成，产生75 .speed of… 以•…的速度76 .pass on传递，传授77 .take part in 参与，参与••活动78 .keep a diary写日t己，坚持写日t 己79 .make up for 弥补，补偿80 .combine with与…结合，联合81 .in order to 为了，从而82 .be willing to 愿意，乐于83 .pay attention to 注意，留心84 .full of充满，堆满85 .be associated with 将••联系起来86 .touch off触发，引起，激起1.1 lead to导致，造成88 .be accustomed to习惯于，适应于89 .connect with 与.. 相连，连接1.1 instead of而不是，替代91 .grow up成长，长大成人92 .plenty of许多，大量的93 .tend to倾向于94 .vary with随着... 变化95 .stay up熬夜，不睡觉96 .turn over移交，翻转，翻过来97 .deprive of剥夺，使失去98 .appeal to求助于，引起，上诉99 .capacity for… 做•…的能力100 .apart from除了•…外都，要不是101 .regard to 考虑，顾及102 .acquire by通过...而获得103 .drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯104.in other parts of 在其他方面105 .get close to接近，靠近，与接近106 .according to依照，根据•…所说，107 .admit doing承认，许可进入，允许108 .play with玩耍，和.. 一起玩109 .prevent from 防止，阻止110 .translate for sb.为某人翻译111 .for a while 暂时，片刻112 .talent for有•…的天赋，有•…的天才113 .train to be… 训练成…114 .remain as依然是，仍视为115 .lighten up a little 放松一点116 .build for准备合成，建立117 .place an orde打购，下订单，订货118 .make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉119 .benefit to 有利于120 .as long as 只要121 .for the sake of 为了••起见122 .be good at sth.擅长做某事123 .be absent from 缺席124 .be annoyed at 对. 恼怒125 .be in charge of 负责126 .be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127 .at one's expense由某人支付费用128 .be concerned aboutM .... 担心129 .attribute ••• to 把.... 归因于 .. 130 .be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131 .be sick of 厌恶132 .consist of 包含133 .manage to do设法做某事134 .it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135 .warn sb. of sth.警示某人136 .free sb. from使某人从.. 中解放出来137 .with respect to 在. 方面138 .be inclined to 倾向于139 .have claim on对.. 拥有所有权、1.1 .in total 总数141 .justify doing 证明.. 合理142 .be used to 被用作143 .adapt to 适应144 .contribute to 贡献145 .have access to 可以利J用146 .be less inclined to 不太愿147 .be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148 .apply for 申请149 .be harmful to 对. 有害150 .be similar to 与.. 相似151 .depend on 依靠152 .be subjected to 经受153 .sell out卖光，卖完154 .give priority to 优先155 .be decorated with 用…修饰156 .fall down 摔倒，跌倒157 .pick up取，拿某物158 .get married with sb.和某人结蜡159 .talk to someone 与某人谈话160 .find out 找出来161 .beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期162 .be honor of做.. 感到荣幸163 .carry out 执行，实行164 .fill up填补，装满165 .now and then 偶尔，有时166 .for a long time 一段时间167 .fall asleep 入睡，睡着168 .enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169 .regard・as 把.. 看作170 .pay attention to 注意，重视171 .play a (an)…role in 扮演…角色172 .be aware of 意识到173 .be assigned to被分配给•••..归属于174 .adjust to调节，调整以适应175 .be essential to 对.. 必不可少176 .be likely to倾向于，很有可能177 .seize opportunity 抓住机会178 .adapt to 适应179 .run out用完，耗尽180 .make for走向，前往，有助于..., 181 .have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182 .tidy up收拾，整理183 .as soon as possible^ 快184 .hold a party 举办晚会185 .go through 经历186 .ask sb. to do要求某人做某事187 .allow sb. to do允许某人做某事188 .get along with 和••相处189.in advance 提前190 .pocket money 零花钱191 .go down 下降192 .save up储蓄，贮存193 .go up 上升194 .pay for赔偿，为•…付钱195 .at the right time在适当的时间196 .stick to坚持，粘住197 .part-time job 兼职198 .go back to回去，返回，追溯到199 .baby-sitter 保姆200 .cope with 应对201 .provide easy access to 提供通往•…的便捷途径202 .opposite to 与…相反203 .to the minimum 至最低限度204 .on the site 现场205 .a couple of 几个206 .lie in 在于207 .deal with 处理208 .tend to 倾向于209 .bring in请来，带来210 .set up 建立211 .be confined to 仅限于212 .compete with 与••一较高下213 .add to 增加214 .specialize in 专门研究•…215 .attach importance to 予以重视216 .be tolerant of对•…宽容，能够容忍…217 .civil servant 公务员218 .get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219 .participate in 参与220 .be impressed with 对•…印象深刻221 .square with与•…协调或一致222 .go wrong with 出毛病223 .third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224 .value-added tax 增值税225 .make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定226 .take advantage of 利用227 .on bad terms with与…关系不好228 .admit to 承认229 .break with和•…断绝关系230 .focus on 关注于231 .be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233 .broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围234 .liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235. be essential to对•…是必不可少的236. warn against警告不要(做•…) 238. be faced with 面对239. meet the needs of满足•…的需求240. make a fuss about 小题大做241. be ready to do sth 准备做某事242. for the first time 第一次243. be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244. as far as I am concerne就我而言245. have trouble (in) doing sth故某事有困难246. make a difference起作用,产生影响247. belong to 属于248. in the end 最后249. take down 记下250. work experience 工作经验251. worse still更糟糕的是252. on ong s way to 去•…的路上253. had better 最好254. devote •• to…将•…奉献给•…255. discuss with sb和某人讨论某事256. win the first place 获得第一名257. spend- (in) doing sth 花费在••上258. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事259. break into 闯入其中260. sooner or later 迟早237.push - into 使陷入。
英语语法填空的13个满分技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词 介词短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。
英语语法填空固定搭配
英语语法填空固定搭配
英语语法填空中的固定搭配是一种常见的考查形式，下面是一些常见的固定搭配:
1. Look up 查阅
2. Turn on 打开
3. Make up 编造，化妆
4. Give up 放弃
5. Look forward to 期待
6. Turn off 关闭
7. Set up 建立，设立
8. Turn around 转身
9. Make out 理解，辨认
10. Look out 向外看，注意
11. Turn off 关闭
12. Make up 编造，化妆
13. Give up 放弃
14. Look forward to 期待
15. Turn on 打开
16. Set up 建立，设立
17. Turn around 转身
18. Make out 理解，辨认
19. Look out 向外看，注意
20. Turn off 关闭
这些固定搭配常常出现在语法填空题中，掌握它们能够帮助我们在考试中提高解题速度，避免不必要的错误。
固定搭配答案
•固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1.It is the first time that the students have won(win) the first prize in such a big competition.2.It is no pleasure staying (stay) at home doing homework all day.3.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding(find) the way to the History Museum.4.There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.5. A dog ' s eat ing habit requires regular trainin before it is properly established.6.To raise people's awareness of protecting our environment, they took a_series of effective steps, thus arous ing some positive cha nges.1.Though friends play an importa nt part inour lives, we now lack time to com muni cate with themface to face.2.He is a good teacher of my life and wo uld do anything for me. That why my father is my hero.3.I have two good friends, Mary and Lily. The former is good at dancing, and the latter can speakDanish flue ntly.4.She was more worried (worry) than angry when her daughter didn ' t come home on time.5.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I _have read.1.1 can't wait to__tell (tell) Mary the good n ews that she has bee n admitted to Pek ing Uni versity.2.He insisted that we (should) change(change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.3.On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, where they put up their tents to enjoy thesun light.4.It was your bad attitude towards your work that made your parents upset.5.I' m afraid we ' ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_ settlelsettle).1 . On seeing the Chinese volleyball team appeared on the stage, the audienee burst out cheerin g(cheer).2.When the game fin ally en ded, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too_tired to move.3.School started, but I felt more nervous as if I were(be) in a foreign country now.4.Jim entered the competition without much hope , not thinking he would end up with the first prize.5.San Fran cisco lay in ruins eve n though rescuers man aged to dig out a great nu mber of survivors.1.In my view, she is injured so that she is not equal to making(make) a long journey.2.Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty adapting to new surro undin gs.3.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he is willing to__^ o(do) public service work now and the n.4.My father is a tall, handsome, and successful man who devotes(devote) all his time to his work and our family.5.Mandela was sentenced to f ive years ' hard labour for enagimg violenee against anti- black law.1.There is no doubt that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.2.It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the price we pay.3.Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.4.I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return.5.Seeing such a crowd of audienee below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to__say(say).1.We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were morelikely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined(fine) .2.As everybody knows, the lazier(lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3.When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.4.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.5.Apart from my academic studies, I always man age to find time for what I ' m in terested in.6.As is known to us, the Chinese red flag stands for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.1.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will_ have= left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.2.As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.3.They are talki ng about problems arising(arise) from the lack of com muni cati on.4.With global warming becoming more and more serious , it won' t be Iong)efore some coastal cities disappear.5.1 was told the Learning Center provides help for_students and I ' m anxious to get help from you.1.Up to now, scientists haven ' t found a right reason to explain why dinosaurs died ouLabout 65 millio n years ago.2.Accord ing to the report, scie ntists have a great many theories about how the uni verse came into bei ng.3.Our aim is to live in_peace with each other and give our children a better future.4 . After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage).5.I' m at a loss how to deal with the challenging problem, so I turn to my parents for help.6.School activities are usually considered a good way t __make(make) new friends and develop new in terests.1.She is looking at me as if she knew(know) me, but I ' ve never seen her before in my life.2.They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(roll) down their cheeks.3.As tourism grows increasingly popular , Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to_improper behavior.4.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad.5.I dreamt/dreamed(dream) of starti ng my own bus in ess, which certa in ly in spired me to carry on.1.We are starving for the knowledge about this field in order to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.2.While/Although/Though it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the Air Base.3.After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people to__protect(protect) the trees.4.To be brief, great cha nges have__taken (take) place in our school over the past three years.5.If you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, building 5 or_call us at 023 -855-5955.1.We could not have him getting(get) away with a fine, for he had made such a serious offence.2.Without lear ning a less on from our mistakes, we would n either improve our skills nor realize our goals.3.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smok ing.4.When I glaneed out of the window, I saw them gathering(gather) around the building.ter I won back his trust by helping him when he was in trouble.6.To keep much slimmer(slim) and more energetic, I am on_a diet.1.It is by taking part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs Ibai I realize working is most beautiful.2.My brother told me that he found a girl waiting(wait) for me at the gate, but when I went there I found her gone(go).3.I was wan deri ng along the street when I felt some one stari ng at me.4.The results are quite contrary to. my expectations, and it ' s really frustrating.5.David went to Australia for his holiday last week, which accounted for his absence from Linda s birthday party.1.Even though there were only ten minutes left, I was in time for the lecture.2.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night , so he went to see the doctor.3. A new hospital has been planned to be built here, and they are going to pull down that old buildi ng.4.They want to make it clear to the public that the clean workers do an important and necessaryjob.5.As is known to us, the People ' s Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independentcountry in 1949.1.In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are(be) to blame for the terrible accident.2.Apart from my academic studies, I always man age to find_(find) time for what I ' m in terested in.3.Lily is a ten -year- old girl, who has a gift for music ——you know she has won two big prizes inthe intern atio nal music competitio ns.4.It was not un til last year that they in formed the public of the serious problem.5.Now that there is little time left, we should settle dow n to dealing (deal) with someth ing reallyurge nt.6.The beach is within easy reach of the hotel, so you can go there on foot after supper.1.He man aged to confirm that it was worthwhile to__start/starting(start) a campaig n to protect our en viro nment.2.When you make a speech, you ' d better prepare for it well in advanee and not refer to yourno tes too ofte n.3.It was at dawn that Bruce was observed to__leave(leave) the building and take a taxi away.4.Once students decide which college to go to , they should research the admission procedures.5.(2017 全国卷川语法填空)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her educati on.1.What a pity! I ' d ratherhad followed (follow) my teacher ' s advice yesterday.2.The increasing use of foreign words may lead to people forgetting(forget) the good qualities of traditi onal Chin ese.3.I' d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/about my work.4.The most pleasa nt thing of the rainy seas on is that one can be en tirely free from dust.5.In recent years, Mrs. Brown has focused on_using her Weibo to encourage those who want to follow her example.1.Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.2.Although his family was badly off at that time, his pare nts man aged to send him to the best highschool.3.By this time of next year, all of you will__have__become(become) college students.4.Some people, on los ing a job or a special relati on ship, may feel as if it were(be) the end of the world.5.The more content(c ontent) you are, the less n eed you ' ll feel to try to in crease your in come.1.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to__develop(develop) depression( 抑郁) than people who don ' t.2.The library is functioning as_a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.3.Shandong Provinee produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking(rank) the second in Chi na.4.Having realized(realize) that it was my fault that caused the experiment to fail, I decided to apologize to my part ner.5.He planned to learn Kong fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.1.No wonder he was late for school, he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.2.Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.3.I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the TangDyn asty in_ adva nee, which can help you better un dersta nd the poems to be lear ned.4.)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.5.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can ' t experie nee it in any other place.1.Good family rules help build people ' s charactehich con tribute a lot to_a harm onious society.2.We must be strict with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3.Apart from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class En glish activities.4.Although this medicine can cure you of_your illness, it has a side effect on your heart.5.Marie Curie made great contributions(c on tribute) to the developme nt of scie nee , but money and reputation made no sense to her.1.I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon.2.The football team, consisting(consist) of 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.3.Divided(divide) into four groups, the whole class began to analyse the problem.4.It is necessary that we (should) be exposed(expose) to different cultures to broaden our horiz ons.5.The possibility that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spired scie ntists to explore the outer space.1.The five survivors eventually reached safely, starved and exhausted(exhaust).2.Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the Europea n coun tries.3.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experienee.4.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the coun tryside.1.I still feel guilty(guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.2.In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.3.I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a nose for news.4.Mr. Yang was accusec(accuse) of accepting other 'money illegally, but he denied having done so.5.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or take up a job.1.The project, uni ess approved(approve) by the gover nment, will not be carried out soon.2.In face of failure, it is vital that we (should) keep(keep) up a good state of mind.3.The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.4.Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes no differenee to his plan.5.With the local community aiding them with the inves —tigation, the police soon found out the crim in al.。
2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度
2021高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词（非谓语形式）解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式（判断方式：句子内不缺谓语）⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
初级难度：(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作；to do表具体的一次动作。
中级难度（1）常见固定搭配（2）做定语非谓语做定语，逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；若表将来的被动动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作，用being done。
④句中出现first，second等序数词，last，next，only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)时，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定语。
作状语非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。
①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示进行，用doing。
②如果是主动关系，但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生)，用having done。
③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系（翻译为被...），用done。
④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果，用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。
高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律
高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律英语语法是英语考试中的必考题型，主要是考察学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力。
那么做语法填空题有什么固定的规律吗?下面是店铺为大家精心推荐英语语法的一些固定规律，希望能够对您有所帮助。
高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律篇1英语语法填空固定规律英语语法固定规律有两类：一、语法纯空格填空：填入的词必须是虚词(如：冠词、代词、介词、连词)。
二、语法给定词的适当形式填空：填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联。
1、根据动词的基本形式，进行词形转换(如：转为名词或是形容词)，填写谓语动词或是非谓语动词。
2、给了名词单复数填空或是变形。
3、根据形容词原型，填写比较级、最高级或者是词形转换变成副词，或者是加前缀。
4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级或是反义词。
5、没有提示词，填写介词、连词、冠词或是代词。
英语语法解题思路1、如果英语语法题中给了动词，可以先读题，分析句子结构，看是不是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么就要考虑谓语动词的形式和分别构成不同的时态语态及主谓一致。
如果是谓语动词，就需要再考虑谓语动词的三种形式：to do 不定式、doing 动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。
如果以上都不是，那么就可能要考虑变形了，动词变形大多数是变成名词。
2、如果英语语法句子是简单句或是并列句，句子中缺的是主语(宾语)，就植入代词。
要是在名词的前面没有限定词，那么一般情况下就是填限定词。
如果两个句子之间(有两个主语和谓语)没有连词、分号或是句号，这种情况一定是填连词的(并列连词或是从属连词)。
3、通读全文后，弄清楚文章主旨，段落大意以及全文脉络。
注意分析文章的首尾句，一般首尾句会概括文章的主旨、表明作者的观点或是描写写作背景，有利于分析文章的中心思想，弄清楚主要内容。
高考英语常用的固定搭配动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律篇2摘要：语法填空是高考一个新题型，主要考查学生的`语法知识的掌握，语境语篇理解能力，以及如何通过练习总结做题的技巧和规律。
高考英语语法专项-非谓语固定搭配
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点，属于容易题，主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式，如一些动词只能接doing作宾语，或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错。
1考点聚焦▪非谓语动词的句法功能▪2考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss,escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。
what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。
作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
如on his arrival…。
2. 非谓语to do作宾语（即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语）1）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语，下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
专题20 语法填空之固定搭配专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
语法填空之固定搭配专项一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．So energetic ________the boy that he never stopped moving.2．Last summer vacation I went ________ (hike) on a mountain with my friends.3．We________ (have) a meeting when someone broke in.4．It has been a long time ________we saw each other last time.5．The first time I ________(visit) here, the city wasn’t so beautiful6．It’s no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.7．John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job.8．It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ (see) the night face to face.9．It is well worth ______（explore）other ways of dealing with this problem. 10．Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely ________ (rain) soon.11．The __________（much）we know about these delicate creatures，__________（great）the chance they __________（survive）．12．The more we get together, the __________(happy) we will be.13．Because of the tight timetable, he was once too tired ___________(work).14．Frank was about to leave ____________ he noticed a wallet on the floor.15．Since you have started the job, you _______ as well finish it.16．---What do you think of the book?----Oh, excellent. It’s worth_________ a second time. (read)17．________ is predicted that the economy of our country will have a steady rise.18．My mother would rather ________ (go) work than ________ (stay) at home.19．It’s high time that he ________ (do)something instead of ju st talking.20．It is very difficult ________ (finish) the work in two days.21．They had no choice but ________ (leave)their home.22．It’s impossible for little Tom ________ (memory) all the new words within twenty minutes.23．It is two years________ I came to the place.24．It is generally ________（assume）that stress is caused by too much work.25．They didn't go to the park yesterday. ________ did we.26．- Have you ever seen the film?- No. It is the first time that I ________（see）the film.27．—This is a good article.—Yes, it is high time that the article ________(publish).28．Hardly had he arrived_____________ it began to rain.29．Along the way you can’t help but ________ (stop) to hike to a waterfall or take landscape shots.30．We are busy reviewing our lessons because it won’t be long ______we take our final exam.31．Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, ________would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.32．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering________to stay or leave.33．No sooner had the words been spoken ________ he realized that he should have remained silent.34．Hardly had Mo Yan stepped on stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.35．It is suggested ________ we should take public transport more often.36．It’s no pleasure _______(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.37．I would appreciate ____________ very much if you would help me with it.38．Do depend on ________ that Chinese football will make us proud some day. 39．There in no ________ (deny) that he is a good man.40．It is not how much we do________ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work.41．It is ________ (recommend) that a new railway be built in this region.42．________ seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me.43．It usually takes me half an hour ________（drive）home every day.44．Mrs Smith was about ________ (go) for work when the telephone rang.45．It is ridiculous ________ you to be afraid of your own shadow, which follows you wherever you go when there is light.46．He taught for conveying knowledge, not for money. And what he said was always new试卷第2页，总3页and worth ________（hear）.47．—It has been proved that tea is beneficial to people's health.—__________wonder that tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.48．—It’s a long time since I saw my sister las t time.—Why not ____________ (visit) her this weekend?49．Over the years the European Union has made great efforts ____________ (ensure) the safety of food and protect the health of its people.50．When ________ comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.参考答案1．was【详解】考查倒装句。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
高三英语语法填空介词固定搭配填空题单选题30题
高三英语语法填空介词固定搭配填空题单选题30题1.He often goes for a walk ____ the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示在早上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，“of”不符合此语境。
2.She was born ____ a cold winter day.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。
“on a cold winter day”具体的某一天用“on”。
“in”用于较长的时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”不符合此语境。
3.We usually have a meeting ____ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。
“on Monday morning”具体到某一天的上午用“on”。
“in”用于月份、季节等，“at”用于时刻，“for”表示一段时间。
4.The train leaves ____ 8 o'clock ____ the evening.A.at,inB.in,atC.on,inD.at,on答案：A。
“at 8 o'clock”具体时刻用“at”，“in the evening”在晚上用“in”。
“in”不能用于具体时刻，“on”用于具体的某一天，“at”不能用于“in the evening”这个时间段。
5.He arrived ____ New York ____ May 1st.A.in,onB.at,inC.to,onD.for,at答案：A。
“arrive in+大地点”，“arrive at+小地点”，纽约是大地点用“in”；“on May 1st”具体的某一天用“on”。
“at”不能用于日期前，“to”和“for”不符合此语境。
6.The book is lying ___ the table.A.onB.inC.underD.at答案：A。
语法填空技巧顺口溜
语法填空技巧顺口溜语法填空技巧顺口溜
填空前,先读全文,
看主语动词是什么.
主谓一致,要注意,
单复数要分得清.
如果是名词填空处,
要看前后一致有无.
定冠词不要忘记用,
可数名词要变复数.
形容词填空时要看,
前后的词性要匹配.
名词后面的形容词,
要用形容词性物主代词.
动词填空时要考虑,
时态语态一定要准确.
及物动词要加宾语,
不及物动词要加副词.
代词填空时要分两种,
人称代词和物主代词.
宾格代词要用在动词后,
形容词后用形容词性物主代词.
介词填空要看前后,
固定搭配不要忘记.
动词后面接介词时,
要注意用动词短语.
连词填空要连接意思,
并列或转折要区分.
并列连词有三种,
逗号前后要一样.
这些顺口溜的技巧,
可以帮助你填空快速.
背下来,记牢记熟,
语法填空就不难了。
高中语法填空动词用法
高中语法填空动词用法在高中英语学习中，语法填空是常见的题型之一，而动词的用法在其中占据着重要地位。
掌握动词的各种形式和用法，对于正确解答语法填空题至关重要。
首先，我们要了解动词的时态。
时态是动词在不同时间和状态下的表现形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等。
比如，“He often plays football” 这里用的是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；“She went to Beijing yesterday” 这是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；“We will have a meeting tomorrow” 则是一般将来时，对未来的事情进行计划。
在语法填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语或者语境来判断使用哪种时态。
如果句子中有“yesterday”“last week”等过去的时间，通常要用一般过去时；要是有“tomorrow”“next year”等未来的时间，可能要用一般将来时。
动词的语态也是常考的知识点。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如，“The boy broke the window” 这是主动语态，“The window was broken by the boy” 就是被动语态。
判断使用主动还是被动语态，关键要看主语和动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的发出者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的对象，并且动作对主语产生了影响，就用被动语态。
除了时态和语态，动词的非谓语形式也是语法填空中的重点和难点。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
动词不定式常常用来表示目的、将来等。
比如，“To learn English well, he studies hard every day” 这里的“To learn English well”就是动词不定式作目的状语。
语法填空—特殊句式
语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配专题一特殊句式考点１. 强调句强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...使用强调句型的几个注意事项：1被强调成分是主语;who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致..It is I who am right. 对的是我..It is he who is wrong.错的是他..It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们..2被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等;也不能用when; where; because;而要用that..It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的..It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的..3被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格;是作宾语的代词时用宾格..It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我..It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我..4被强调部分既包括人又包括物;用that不用who..It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事..注意：助动词do; does; did用在动词原形前;用来对谓语动词进行强调..e.g. Do come here tomorrow.e.g. He does study hard.易混易错强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去;句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it;句子成立..如：It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥..It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋..本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误;因此;本句不是强调句型;that引导主语从句;it是形式主语..2.强调句型与定语从句的比较强调句型中的it没有实际意义;it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整..但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整..3.强调句型与状语从句的比较强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去;句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语..如：It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是8点..句中代词it作主语;指代时间;when引导时间状语从句It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的..本句是强调句型;at 8 o’clock是被强调部分典型例析It was not until near the end of the letter _______ shementioned her own plan.end of the letter..原句为：She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter...巩固练习：一．单句填空..1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_________the coach picks uptourists.2. It was when we were returning home________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.3. Only when Lily walked into the office_________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4. Bach died in 1750; but it was not until the early 19th century______ his musical gift was fully recognized.5. Was it because Jack came late for school _________ Mr. Smith got angry6. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.7. Not until he went through real hardship_______ he realize the love we have for our families is important.8. Only after talking to two students______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.9. As we all know; _____ is what you do rather than what you say that matters.二．单句改错..1.Was it yesterday when you met your old friend in thesupermarket2.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in thevillage where the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.3.It was I saw him in the street yesterday.4.It was he that\who we met at the school gate.5.It is only I that are willing to go to see the film.6.It was not until 11 o’clock last night he went to bed.7.Where is it you met Jack yesterday8. Do careful9.He do enjoy swimming10. He does do his homework last night专题二固定搭配和句式考点1 常见词组as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way； according to；congratulate...on...；devote...to...；earn one’s living；keep one’s word；make up one’s mind；be concerned about...；catch up with...； keep an eye on...；concentrate on...等..考点2 特殊固定用法keep...doing sth.；prevent...from doing...；like doing...；need doing； feel like doing；get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等..考点3 常用句型so/such...that...It is... for sb./of sb. to do sth.There is no doubt/need that...There is no sense in doing sth.It’s high time that sb. did/should do sth.It is no good/use doing sth.It is/was the first second time that sb. has done/had done sth. It is no wonder that...注意：答题时注意固定搭配的介词、名词、动词的形式和特殊句型的形式主语、连接词及相应时态的运用等..考点４.包含it的常用句型：1.用在动词 like; love; dislike; hate; appreciate等后作宾语..如：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话..2.作形式主语或形式宾语①用于＂It is+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或that从句＂中..如： It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功..②用于＂It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that 从句＂中..如：It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.我突然想起我应该向警方求助..③用于＂It looks as if/as though...＂中..如:It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane.似乎我们要误了班机了..④用于＂It is+过去分词+that从句＂中..如:It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.人们相信他将被北京大学录取..⑤用于＂think/find/make+it+adj./n. +不定式或动词-ing形式或 that 从句＂中..如：I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我通常每天步行两英里路..⑥用于take it for granted that...; bring it to one’sattention that...;see to it that...等句型中..如：We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.我们认为在餐馆里水免费饮用是理所当然的事情..3.构成特定句型①It is/has been...since...It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.将近有十年时间他没这么高兴过了..②It was not/willnot be...before...It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就感受到此处的危险..③It is sb.’s turn to do sth.It’s my turn to look after the baby.轮到我看孩子了..典型例析1. When a new day breaks; the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ cool the house during the hot day; _______ the same time; they warm up again for the night.2. Keep________ hold your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.3. It took years of work ________ reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.4.and ___7__ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG 味精.5.… as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..6.Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.7.This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey.一．单项选择1.It took us over an hour _______ along the street.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked2.I think it a great honour _______to visit your country.A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited3.Many people now make _______a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this4. _______is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It5.It's no use _____ over spilt milk.A.cryB. cryingC.that you cryD. for you to cry6.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out—Yes; it was _______ that called you.A. himB. heC. whoD. whom二、单句改错..1. He happened that he was out when I got there.2. He seemed to has been to Beijing before.3. It is high time that he goes home...4. It is suggested that the meeting is put off.5. It was this house that I was born.6. It is five years since he leaves here.7. It will be three hours when he comes back.8. It is impossible of me to finish this work before tomorrow.9.It is foolish for you to do so .。
高考语法填空常考的提示词动词固定搭配考核题目汇总
高考语法填空常考的提示词动词固定搭配考核题目汇总九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 套取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通告某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 并使某人彻底摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人存有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 批评某人搞某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人搞某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人搞某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 批评(责备)某人搞某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可以用作“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常用动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 蒙骗某人搞某事 force sb. into doing sth. 逼使某人搞某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人搞某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威吓某人搞某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、难讹用做及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题讹：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 靠(倚赖)某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事讹：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 呼救误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术讹：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 出席某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物讹：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 靠(倚赖)某人(某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信备注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能将及物，如insist, reply等动词后可至宾语从句，operate则表示“操作方式”、“管理”等时则及物。
单句语法填空
票据语法填空副标题题号I 总分得分一、单句语法填空（本大题共58 小题，共分）1. This year ’s Christmas show will be run by many __________ （volunteer. ）【答案】volunteers【分析】many 修饰可数名词复数。
应用volunteers 志愿者，故填volunteers 。
2.In recent years, people from other cultures have also takenpart_________dragon boat races.【答案】 in【分析】固定搭配take part in参加。
故填in 。
3.I will get my coat _________ (wash) this afternoon.【答案】 washed【分析】句意：今日下午我要把我的外衣送去洗。
get sth. done是某事/ 某物被做，固定词组，过去分词做宾补；wash 洗，动词，故填washed。
4.Jim succeeded in ___________________(pass) the exam due to his hard work.【答案】 passingin 是介词，后边加动名词做宾语。
【分析】句意：因为努力学习，吉姆考试及格了。
故填 passing 。
5.She read the letter and gave us a ________ (translate).【答案】 translation【分析】因为有不定冠词a，所以此处应当填名词。
故填translation 。
6. I won ’t listen to the reason ________ you didn ’t do your homework.【答案】 why【分析】句意：我不会听你为何不做家庭作业的原由的。
本句是关系副词 why 指引的定语从句，先行词是 reason ，做原由状语。
高中英语语法填空和作文常用的固定搭配
高中英语常用固定搭配一、语法填空常考固定搭配next to 挨着，靠近I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view ofthe sidewalk.be based on 建立在⋯基础上It is the operational mode of shared bikes ________(base) on thesatellite navigation (卫星导航 ) system, electronic payment aswell as big data that has surprised the world.play a role in 在⋯中起作用As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider therole food advertising plays ________ encouraging people to eatunhealthy food.both ⋯and ⋯⋯和⋯都And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________tourists and local people.neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯也不⋯Neither a single person ________ any traffic was in sight at all. either ⋯ or ⋯要么⋯要么⋯I ’ msure most people would side with the honest person.________ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us freeand lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.come into 产生；出现existenceXuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study,first came into ________(exist) in Jing County in the Tangdynasty.turn off 关掉After turning ________ all of their electronic devices, customers1of Recharj lie down in the so-called “ power nap cocoons ”.It turned out 结果是that ⋯He remembered that he had also bought a wedding dress from1948, and ________ turned out that was Jane ’ s mother ’ s dress! whether ⋯ or ⋯不管⋯还是⋯Therefore, ________ you ’ re an art lover or just looking for a funtime, you ’ re suretofind inspiration inLondon.be satisfied 对⋯感到满意withSelf-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive lighteven when things aren ’goingt so well, and they are typically________(satisfy) with their lives.be said to do 据说是But boys in a single-sex school ________(say) to be more likelyto get involved in cultural and artistic activities that help developtheir emotional expressiveness than those taught alongside girls,according to the findings of some researchers.It is said that 据⋯说⋯It ________(say) that the founder of Laoshe Teahouse started hisbusiness by serving stall tea for just two cents each.as+adj./adv.+as 和⋯一样⋯The ancient Chinese characters are not as distant ________ theyare supposed to be.in the future 将来In ________ future, he will apply ancient Chinese characters toeducation and the development of games and apps.take⋯ as an 以⋯为例example2Take plastic straws(吸管 ) ________ an example, we often usethem when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner.a growing 越来越多的number ofThese days a ________(grow) number of people who are not ofChinese origin are joining in.come across 偶然遇见Wander through any town on a weekend evening and there ’a schance you’ llcome ________ musicians sitting around playingtraditional folk music on their bouzoukis.run into/across 偶然遇见During winter vacation, I never run ________ my classmates.pay a visit to 访问；参观My husband and I were paying a visit ________ my parents inTucson.set aside 留出Before this national park project, China had set ________thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protectedareas.in possession of 拥有；占有By the age of 15 I was fluent in English and in________(possess)of a thick American accent.contribute to 促成；造成Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinkscontributed ________ the growing number of the overweightyouth in the world.serve as 用作；充当And obviously that freight train serves ________ a very good3vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore thebusiness confidence inside China.a number of 许多________ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough canaffect our abilities to do our job.when it comes 当提到toMy online friend Steve frequently comments on how fathers areoften not included in the conversation when ________ comes toparenting.get on/along与⋯相处withConsidering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to changethe way I got on ________ others.define ⋯ as⋯把⋯定义为⋯The dictionary defines the headache simply ________ “ a pain inthe head ”.apply to 适用于The same applies ________ financial issues.begin with 从⋯开始A journey of a thousand miles must begin ________ a singlestep.rather than 而不是Rather ________ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road,each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,buying them in one oasis(绿洲 ) town and selling them in another. have influence对⋯有影响onOf all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest4influence ________ Chinese culture.a whole 许多，大量collection oflook intoby the+计量单位The Silk Road was not only one single road, but ________ whole collection of routes by which goods were transported between the East and the West.调查，研究In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look ________ these stories, and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road.以⋯计算Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by ________ ton, and today are exhibited in the museums of a dozen countries.be likely to do 可能会做某事sthThe mall is another place where I am likely ________(see) myclassmates before school starts.be 对⋯有礼貌 /没有礼貌polite/impolitetoIf so, it ’verys impolite ________ the host and seniors who arepresent at the table.related to 和⋯有关In Chinese, some words related ________ dogs have negativemeanings, such as“ No ivory can come out of a dog ’ s mouth. ”mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons5________ food, which can do damage to them because balloonscontain harmful chemicals.be regarded as 被认为是The lion is ________ (regard) as the king in the animal world soit represents power.date back to追溯到The festival ________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220).refer to sth as 把⋯称作⋯Even Qixi ________(refer) to as the “ Chinese Valentine ’ s Day ”nowadays.make the 充分利用most/best ofThese months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outsidebefore winter comes, so I try to make the ________ of it.be faced with 面临，面对Once you have gotten your tickets, you ________(face) with theproblems of the theater itself.one⋯ another ⋯一个⋯另一个⋯One great way to do this is to make sure you look at the moonthat day, weather permitting. ________ way to celebrate MoonDay is to make something about the moon, like cutting papermoons.get married 结婚And some people even decide to get ________(marry) withstrangers.because of 因为He said these children think exam success is because ________genes and family background.6not any more/longercompared with/to 不再Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any________, we can be proud of our achievements that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.与⋯相比________(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat, which is a good eating habit.one of+ 复数名词⋯之一A local boy is detained(扣留 ) by the police for a theft, and one ofhis ________(friend) might privately say to himself: “ I wouldn ’ twant to be in his shoes now”.take the lead 率先Over the course of friendship, even the best people makemistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes________ lead and apologizes.have an effect 对⋯有影响onThe hard part is keeping the connections strong during thenatural ups and downs that have an effect ________ allrelationships.provide sb with 给某人提供某物sthAnd the museum is much more spacious than community7on a ⋯ dayprotect sb/sth from doing sth environment for appreciating art.在⋯的一天However, there is one upside of going to school ______ a cold winter day: you might be smarter.保护⋯免受⋯Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from ________(damage) or stolen.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中What roles does it play ________ our daily life?be worth doing 值得做Of course, they must enrich our lives, which can make it possiblefor us to gather many different experiences that are worth________(remember) when we are old.for one thing一方面，另一方面⋯ ,for another ⋯For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show theirtalent, for ________, it is a useful way to release their pressure. in favor of 赞成，支持In my view, I am greatly ________ favor of this activity.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙The older you get, the more you will realize a lot of people in thisworld do not deserve your time, or friendship. So, do yourself________ favor. Let them go.in peace 和平地；安静地Most of us going to the mall want to shop and eat ________peace.deal with 处理As Senior 3 students, we have to deal ________ some grown-upproblems and make decisions by ourselves.to be honest 老实说I have lots of plans. ________(be) honest, I haven ’ t had muchofa holiday for the past 20 years.pay a visit to 参观I also paid a visit ________ Africa last year.give up 放弃I made it all the way! Once I start something, I never give________.二、其它固定搭配1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to do 乐于，愿意3.take patience to do有耐心去做4.take a course 选课，学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for⋯为⋯做准备7.be absent from 缺席，不在场8.be annoyed at⋯对⋯⋯烦恼，为⋯而生气910.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加，注册12.decide to do决定去做，决定要13.object to do反对，不同意14.be employed in 受雇于，从事于15.look away 转移目光，把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把⋯⋯变成，变为，转换成bine with 和⋯结合，与⋯化合19.be on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度，最大程度地22.be related to 与⋯有关，与⋯有关系23.be assessment of对⋯评估24.seems to be 似乎是，看来25.be opposite to 在⋯的对面26.be sick at heart 十分不快，非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.be supported to 支持29.line up 排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对⋯负责31.involve in 卷入，使参与32.on top of 在⋯之上，除⋯之外33.be compared with 和⋯比起来，与⋯相比34.as well as 和⋯一样，也35.the cause of⋯⋯的原因，的起因36.plenty of 很多的 ,大量的37.ought to do应该，应当38.be expected to do期望，预计39.take action to do采取行动40. give rise to sth. 引起，导致某事41.have access to有机会 /权利 /方法去⋯42.be optimistic about 对⋯感到乐观，乐观的43.take side in 支持某一方，偏袒44.on average 平均pare to 把⋯比作，相比46.build up 建立，复兴47.be better off doing sth. 最好做某事48.subject to 经历，遭受49.contribute to 有助于，促成，贡献50.narrow the gap 缩短差距，缩小代沟51.take part in 参与，参加活动52.for a while（一段）时间53.take a stand on表明态度，宣布立场54.chemical data 化学数据55.mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with 在...很受欢迎58.be likely to 很有可能59.decline to⋯下降到⋯60.make progress 前进，进步61.encourage⋯ to 鼓励62.the way to 去⋯的路63.the rate for 利率64.plan to 计划，打算65.look forward to (doing) 盼望66.benefit from 从⋯得到好处67.effect of⋯的影响，⋯的效果68.pick up 拾起，获得，好转69. be suitable for 适合；胜任70.make a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉71.be familiar with ⋯通晓，熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on 依靠73.ring back 回电话e into being 发生，形成，产生75.speed of⋯以⋯的速度76.pass on 传递，传授77.take part in 参与，参与⋯活动78.keep a diary 写日记，坚持写日记79.make up of 弥补，补偿bine with 与⋯结合，联合81.in order to 为了，从而82.be willing to 愿意，乐于83.pay attention to 注意，留心84.full of 充满，堆满85.be associated with 将⋯联系起来86.touch off 触发，引起，激起87.lead to 导致，造成88.be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于89.connect with 与⋯⋯相连，连接90.instead of 而不是，替代91.grow up 成长，长大成人92.plenty of 许多，大量的93.tend to 倾向于94.vary by 随着⋯⋯变化95.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉96.turn over 移交，翻转，翻过来97.deprive of 剥夺，使失去98.appeal to 求助于，引起，上诉99.capacity for⋯做⋯的能力100.apart from 除了⋯外（都），要不是101.regard to 考虑，顾及102.acquire by 通过⋯⋯而获得103.drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯，把某人逼疯104.in other parts of 在⋯的另一个部分，在其他方面105.get close to 接近，靠近，与接近106.according to 依照，根据⋯所说，依据107.admit to 承认，许可进入，允许108.play with 玩耍，和⋯⋯一起玩109.prevent from 防止，阻止110.translate for sb. 为某人翻译111.for a while 暂时，片刻112.talent for 有⋯的天赋，有⋯的天才113.train to be⋯训练成⋯114.remain as 依然是，仍视为115.lighten up a little 放松一点116.build for 准备合成，建立117.place an order 订购，下订单，订货118.make a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉119.benefit to 有利于120.as long as 只要121.for the sake of 出于对⋯的缘故，为了⋯起见122.be good at sth. 擅长做某事123.be absent from 缺席124.be annoyed at 对⋯⋯恼怒125.be in charge of 负责126.be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对⋯⋯担心129.attribute ⋯ to⋯把⋯⋯归因于⋯⋯130.be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事131.be sick of 厌恶132.consist of 包含133.manage to do 设法做某事134.it is crucial to do... 做某事很关键135.warn sb. of sth. 警示某人136.free sb. from 使某人从⋯⋯中解放出来137.with respect to 在⋯⋯方面138.be inclined to 倾向于139.have claim on 对⋯⋯拥有所有权、140.in total 总数141.justify doing 证明⋯⋯合理142.be used to 被用作143.adapt to 适应144.contribute to 贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to 不太愿意147.be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任148.apply for 申请149.be harmful to 对⋯⋯有害150.be similar to 与⋯⋯相似151.depend on 依靠152.be subjected to 经受153.sell out 卖光，卖完154.give priority to 优先155.be decorated with 用⋯修饰156.fall down 摔倒，跌倒157.pick up 取，拿某物158.get married with sb. 和某人结婚159.talk to someone 与某人谈话160.find out 找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of 做⋯⋯感到荣幸163.carry out 执行，实行164.fill up 填补，装满165.now and then 偶尔，有时166.for a long time 一段时间167.fall asleep 入睡，睡着168.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事169.regard⋯as 把⋯⋯看作170.pay attention to 注意，重视171.play a（an）⋯ role in 扮演⋯⋯角色172.be aware of 意识到173.be assigned to 被分配给⋯ ..归属于174.adjust to 调节，调整以适应175.be essential to 对⋯⋯必不可少176.be likely to 倾向于，很有可能177.seize opportunity 抓住机会178.adapt to 适应179.run out 用完，耗尽180.make for 走向，前往，有助于 ...，导致181.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难182.tidy up 收拾，整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party 举办晚会185.go through 经历186.ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事187.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事188.get along with 和⋯相处189.in advance 提前190.pocket money 零花钱191.go down 下降192.save up 储蓄，贮存193.go up 上升194.pay for 赔偿，为⋯付钱195.at the right time 在适当的时间196.stick to 坚持，粘住197.part-time job 兼职198.go back to 回去，返回，追溯到199.baby-sitter 保姆200.cope with 应对201.provide easy access to提供通往⋯的便捷途径202.opposite to 与⋯相反203.to the minimum 至最低限度204.on the site 现场205.a couple of 几个206.lie in 在于207.deal with 处理208.tend to 倾向于209.bring in 请来，带来210.set up 建立211.be confined to 仅限于pete with 与⋯一较高下213.add to 增加214.specialize in 专门研究⋯215.attach importance to 予以重视216.be tolerant of 对⋯宽容，能够容忍⋯217.civil servant 公务员218.get a degree (in administration) 取得（管理学的）学位219.participate in 参与220.be impressed with 对⋯印象深刻221.square with 与⋯协调或一致222.go wrong with 出毛病223.third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224.value-added tax 增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of 利用227.on bad terms with 与⋯关系不好228.admit to 承认229.break with 和⋯决裂，和⋯断绝关系230.focus on 关注于231.be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233.broaden the scope (of knowledge)扩展（知识的）范围234.liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to 对⋯是必不可少的236.warn against 警告不要（做⋯）237.push⋯ into 使陷入238.be faced with 面对239.meet the needs of满足⋯的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.be ready to do sth 准备做某事242.for the first time 第一次243.be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244.as far as I am concerned就我而言245.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难246. make a difference 起作用，产生影响247.belong to 属于248. at the end 最后249.take down 记下250.work experience 工作经验251.worse still 更糟糕的是252.on one ’ s way 去to ⋯的路上253.had better 最好254.devote ⋯ to ⋯将⋯奉献给⋯255.discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事256.win the first place 获得第一名257.spend⋯ (in) doing sth 花费⋯在⋯上258.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事259.break into 闯入其中260.have a shower 洗淋浴261.make up one ’ s mind下定决心262.be stuck in 被⋯困住263.It’ s a deal成交264. sooner or later 迟早。
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True or False
F • 建议某人做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. F • 通知某人做某事 inform sb. to do sth. F • 感谢某人做某事 thank sb. to do sth
• 欢迎某人做某事 welcome sb. to do sth
FF • 祝贺某人做某事 congratulate sb. to do sth.
• prefer …to …
固定句型
• 13邀请某人做某事
• invite sb. to do sth.
• 14允许某人做某事
• permit sb. to do sth
• 15说服某人做某事
• persuade sb. to do sth
• 16教某人做某事
• teach sb. to do sth
注：不要受汉语意 思的影响误用以 下动词句型：
• 15. 拒绝做某事 • 16.想要做某事
• refuse to do sth • want to do sth
一、接不定式（而不接动名词） 作宾语的24个常用动词
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式，不接动名词
• 1.打算做某事 • 2.未能做某事 • 3.渴望做某事 • 4.碰巧做某事 • 5.犹豫做某事 • 6.努力做某事
• 四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用 途：
• There are two reading rooms in our school library.
• 五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟 名词或动名词：
• get down to(着手干……)， • lead to (通向，导致)， • object to(反对)， • pay attention to (注意)， • look forward to (盼望)， • be used to (习惯于)， • stick to (坚持)，
8.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事
• 9鼓励某人做某事
• encourage sb. to do sth.
• 10期望某人做某事
• expect sb. to do sth.
• 11禁止某人做某事
• forbid sb. to do sth.
• 12使（要）某人做某事 • get sb. to do sth
3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
语法填空---固定搭配
高考常用固定搭配
• 1.负担得起做某事 • 2.同意做某事 • 3.安排做某事 • 4.选择做某事 • 5.决定做某事 • 6.要求做某事 • 7.决心做某事
• afford to do sth. • agree to do sth. • arrange to do sth • choose to do sth • decide to do sth. • demand to do sth • determine to do sth
• 8.期待做某事 • 9.希望做某事 • 10.学习做某事 • 11.设法做某事 • 12.主动提出做某事 • 13.计划做某事 • 14.答应做某事
• expect to do sth. • hope to do sth • learn to do sth • manage to do sth • offer to do sth • plan to do sth • promise to do sth.
• 要求某人做某事 demand of sb. to do sth
一）固定结构：
• 1. be worth doing • 2. be busy doing • 3. be/get/become used to doing • 4. can’t help doing • 5. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem
• aim to do sth • fail to do sth • long to do sth • happen to do sth • hesitate to do sth. • struggle to do sth
二、接不定式作宾 补的36个常用动词
• 1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
doing sth. • 6.waste time/money doing
• 7. instead of doing • 8. miss doing
• 二）need, require, want译作“需要” 时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被 动，相当于to be done
• 1.The windows require cleaning. • （The windows require to be cleaned). • 2.The patient needs operating on at
once. • (The patient needs to be operated on. ） • 3.The flowers want watering. • （The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
• 1.Our plan is setting up a new car factory. 2.My job is teaching/driving.