环境保护禁止令建设问题研究

环境保护禁止令建设问题研究

本篇论文目录导航：

【题目】环境保护禁止令建设问题研究

【第一章第二章】环境保护禁止令制度概述

【第三章】构建我国环境保护禁止令制度的正当性分析

【第四章】域外禁止令制度考察及启示

【第五章】我国环境保护禁止令制度的具体构建

【结语/参考文献】环保禁止令制度设计原则与内容研究结语与参考文献

摘要

环境保护禁止令是法院依申请或依职权，在环境诉讼案件的最终判决作出前，向环境损害行为主体发出的，以禁止其继续实施环境损害行为或命令其采取必要的补救措施或撤销具体行政行为为主要内容的书面裁定。本文论述的环境保护禁止令制度以现行的民事诉讼法基本理念为指导，批判吸收民事诉讼法中关于诉讼保全的一般程序性规定，保护权利人的绝对权而产生的一项救济制度。通过《环境法》进行规定，让程序性规范通过实体法进行表达，具有制度创新的示范效应。

本文研究从令和禁止令着手，并考察禁止令的发展历史，以及英

美法系、大陆法系国家关于禁止令制度的规定，全面审视我国立法目前关于禁止令制度的相关规定。在此基础上形成本文对环境保护禁止令概念以及环境保护禁止令制度的认识。

构建环境保护禁止令制度的正当性分析主要从法学理论依据和事实依据入手。公平正义理论和权利救济理论是构建环境保护禁止令制度的理论依据。环境保护禁止令制度是对法律公平正义价值的契合与追求；满足与实现保护救济当事人的权利及维护良好生态环境的需求。实践依据方面，立法对环境公益诉讼的肯定和环保法庭的实践探索扩大了环境保护禁止令的适用空间；通过试点成功的环境保护禁止令制度实践总结经验教训，为制度研究提供了新的素材和佐证，为程序规则的具体设计指明方向。

环境保护禁止令制度的构建主要围绕基本原则和内容设计两个方面进行。构建环境保护禁令制度有两个基本原则，即公平正义原则和利益衡量原则。

前者主要从矫正正义和程序正义两方面进行解读，既要矫正环境损害主体的损害行为，从实体上维护生态环境利益与受害人的权利；又从程序设计上为其提供充分保障，合理安排当事人的诉讼权利和义务。利益衡量原则要求法院依法判案的同时，充分权衡双方当事人利益，做出合理的价值判断。在构建环境保护禁止令制度过程中体现实

体的妥当性和程序的合法性。

环境保护禁止令的内容主要包括禁止令管辖、申请的审查、禁止令的审理、禁止令的执行、禁止令的救济五个方面。

关键词：禁止令，环境损害，环境保护禁止令，公平正义，权利救济

ABSTRACT

Injunction of the environmental protection is the written orders issued by a court inaccordance with application or power to actors who pollute or damage environmentaccording to applies of parties before the final judgment, which mainly consists ofprohibiting actors from harming environment or requiring them to adopt someremedial measures or undoing the specific administrative. It is a relief measures toprotect the entity rights of the individual which was based on the current civil litigationbasic concept and the basic framework and critically absorbed general procedural rulesof civil procedure. Establishing the study on the injunction systems of theenvironmental protection in the environmental law has the innovation demonstrationeffect by express the procedural norms through substantive law.

The article discusses the meaning of orders and injunctions firstly. It reviews thedevelopment history of the injunctions and injunction system of Anglo-American lawsystem and continental law system countries; it reviews about injunction system ofrelevant laws and regulations in our country at present. Finally it had the formation ofunderstanding of environmental injunction concept and the system of environmentalinjunction.

Theory of justice and rights relief theory are the theoretical basis of constructingthe system of environmental injunction. The system fits the value of fairness andjustice which is the pursuit of the legal system; it is the meet and implementation to theright remedy of the parties and maintenance requirements of good ecologicalenvironment form the rights relief theory. In practice, the use of space of theenvironmental injunction has been expanded through the affirmation of legislation andpractice explore about environmental public interest litigation. Summing up experienceand lessons through the successful pilot, and provides the new material and evidencefor establishing the system, points out the direction for the design and improvement ofthe rules of procedure.