汉语中完整的句子结构

汉语中完整的句子结构

完整的句子结构：（定）主全部的英语句子一共分为三大类：________, _________, ____________

2. 简单句的定义：就是由______主语（或并列主语），_______个谓语（或并列

谓语），________个宾语（或并列宾语），构成的句子，叫

简

单句。

I teach English here.

He likes foxes.

3. 简单句根据句子结构也就是句子成分，可以分为: _______种基本类型。

① S + V He smiles.

② S + V + O I kill two flies.

③ S + V + P He is a doctor.

④ S + V + IO + DO He gives me a book.

⑤ S + V + O + C His failure makes his mother sad.

根据五种基本句型，加上修饰词，改变一下时态、语态可以构成无数句子。Exercise I 说出下列句子属于哪种结构的句子

1) He sat there.

He is eating an apple.

He looks very young.

Mother made me a cake last night.

We made him our monitor.、

2) He is crying over there.

She ate a big pig.

Her voice sounds sweet.

I gave him some useful advice.

We consider Obama a dog.

You are looking at the blackboard now.

He studied very hard last week.

注意：

①含双宾语的结构中，直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，间接宾语前应该加上一个介词_______ 或________. 如:

He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me.

Father bought me a computer.= Father bought a computer for me.

②系动词的种类：be : am ,is, are , was , were

…起来：look , sound, smell, feel , taste…

变化: become, turn, get , go ,

保持：keep , remain, stay

4.简单句根据功能（作用）划分可以划分为：_____________种。

陈述句：用来陈述一个事实。He is a boy. She is clever.

疑问句：一般疑问句：能用yes 和no 来回答的句子。Are you a student

特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词 what, when, who 等引导的句子。

What do you do I am a teacher.

祈使句：用来表示命令或请求的句子，构成： V（原形）+ 其他 Sit down. Come to the blackboard. Look at the blackboard.

祈使句实际上是一类省略了主语的特殊的陈述句。

感叹句：表达强烈感情的句子：

What a\an + adj. + n + s + V ! = How adj.\adv. + a\an + n. + S + V !

What a big head he has ! = How big a head he has !

总结

所有的句子共分为三大类：简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句按结构分：______ ______ ______ ______ _______五种基本句型。按功能分：________ ___________________ __________.

并列句

复合句