牛津初中英语9A_Unit6知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A Unit6短语归纳

1.(1)be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear = be in穿着……衣服（强调状态）

(2)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装

/

多么重要的工作！

因谋杀被通缉某人的电话(找某人接电话)

看见某人正在做

(2)at the time of the crime在犯罪时间

一条证据

扑灭(3) put off 延期(4) put down 放下

(5) put away把…收起来，整理(6) put on 穿上、上演

(8)put one’s effort into把精力投入到

检查现场指纹

…..犯有……罪

与某人交朋友

(通常用现在完成时)

…(2)prove (sb) to be…证明是

……提拱…(钱)的奖赏

导致凶手的被捕

看到任何不寻常的事

做些违反法律的事言行反对某人

发生，举行第二天

呼出，发送出

（情态动词）

42.(1) dare to go out alone at night 敢独自一个人夜里出去

时间快用完了

(2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡

notice sb do /doing sth(经常/正在)

排队等候

35岁时

30几岁时（复数）

熟悉

有/没有犯罪记录

因盗窃入狱六个月

还(包含)

(2)make a living 谋生

65.（1）…而震惊（2）live next door住在隔壁

因某事而逮捕某人(主动因为某事而被逮捕(被动)

举行写作竞赛

(外貌或性格)

回答：

? 她喜欢什么？She likes apples/cartoons.

替某人致谢

语法：直接引语和间接引语

当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就称为直接引语，如果是转述，就称为间接引语。如：

A. The detective asked: “Who knows the victim?”，其中的“Who knows the victim?”就是直接引语。

B. The detective asked who knew the victim. 其中的who knew the victim就是间接引语。直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

★如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语的开头用连词that；要根据意思改变人称，同时引语中的谓语和主句的谓语在时态上要相对称。

①He said, “the woman looks very worried.”→ He said that the woman looked very worried.

★分析：①两句中的间接引语开头用连词that，在动词say后，有时that可以省略。② Tom said to me, “I have left my toy at home.”→Tom told me that he had left his toy at home.

★分析：②两句中直接引语和间接引语的主语已经发生变化。间接引语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的。he就是指Tom，she就是指The victim’s mother.

③“I’m scared”, said the witness.→The witness said that she was scared.

★分析：③两句中的直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时，要变成一般过去时。

④“The thief is running away.” Said Mrs Ma.→★★★Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.

★分析：④两句中，直接引语中的现在进行时改变成了间接引语中的过去进行时，表示在过去某时，动作正在进行。

⑤Detective Lu said, “I’ve finished my report.”→Detective Lu said that he had finished his report. ★分析：⑤两句中，直接引语中的现在完成时，改变成了间接引语中的过去完成时。

⑥Mr Wu said, “I read the newspaper.”→Mr Wu said that he had read the newspaper.

★分析：⑥两句中，直接引语中的一般过去时改变了间接引语中的过去完成时。直接引语中的动作read，saw发生在主句动作said之前，因此变成间接引语时要变成过去完成时。

⑦“We will look for more clues.” Said Detective Jones.

Detective Jones said that they would look for more clues.

★分析：⑦两句中直接引语中的一般将来时，改变成了间接引语中的过去将来时，表示look for

和catch up with这两个动作分别发生在主句动作“said和answered”之后，因此间接引语中要用过去将来时。

★直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语中的指示代词，地点和时间状语等要作相应的变动。

①She said: “I will come here tonight.”—She said that she would go there that night.

②Jack said to us, “These are my stamps.”—Jack told us that those were his stamps.

③Lucy said: “My sister came back two days ago.”

Lucy said that he sister had gone back two days before.

④Mr Hu answered, “They will arrive here tomorrow evening.”

Mr Hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.

指示代词： this------- that

these -----those

地点状语：here ------there

动词： come -----go

时间状语：now -------then

today -----that day

yesterday ------the day before

last week(year, ect.) -----the week(year, ect.) before

two days(a month, ect.) ------two days(a month, ect.) before

tomorrow ---------the next(following) day