介词which的用法

合集下载

介词which的用法总结

介词which的用法总结

介词which的用法总结
介词"which"是一个相对代词,用于引导一个非限定性定语从句。

它通常用来指代前面提到的物或事并进一步对其进行解释或补充说明。

以下是"which"的一些常见用法总结:
1.修饰整个句子:which用于引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。

例如:She has a lovely smile, which always brightens my day.(她有一个可爱的微笑,总能给我带来快乐。


2.修饰名词:which用于修饰一个名词,并进一步说明或描述该名词。

例如:I bought a new dress, which is blue and white.(我
买了一件新裙子,它是蓝白相间的。


3.前置修饰:which常出现在介词短语的前面,用来引导一个非限定性定语从句来修饰介词短语所指的内容。

例如:He saw a car
crash for the first time in his life, from which he couldn't look away.(他一生中第一次目睹了一场车祸,他无法移开视线。

)。

只用which不用that的用法

只用which不用that的用法

只用which不用that的用法1. 当先行词是物,且在定语从句中作介词宾语的时候,就只用 which 不用 that 啦!比如说:The book in which there are many interesting stories is very popular. 这里“in which”就很关键呀,是不是?2. 在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which 而不能用 that 哦!像这样:He has a lot of friends, which makes him very happy. 你看,这就是典型的只用 which 的情况呀!3. 先行词表示范围,且关系代词在从句中作定语时,也只用 which 不用that。

就像:The house the windows of which were broken was very old. 这窗户破了的房子可真老啊,对吧?4. 当先行词是整个句子时,也得用 which 呀!比如:He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他忙,这哪是真的呀!5. 如果有两个定语从句,其中一个用了 that,另一个就往往用 which 啦。

例如:The man that I met yesterday is very nice and the book which he gave me is interesting. 这多明显呀!6. 当先行词是动物,且在从句中扮演一定角色时,还是只用 which 不用that 哟!就好像:The dog which is playing with the ball is very cute. 这在和球玩的狗狗多可爱呀!7. 有时候呀,就是习惯上只用 which 不用 that 呢!比如:Which of these books do you like best? 这里用 which 多自然呀!总之呀,记住这些只用 which 不用 that 的用法,会让你的英语更地道哦!。

介词which的用法总结

介词which的用法总结

介词which的用法总结一、基本概念介绍在英语语法中,介词是一类常用的虚词,用于引导名词、代词或名词性短语与其他成分之间的关系。

其中,介词“which”是一个相对较常见的用法,在句子中起连接作用,并且根据上下文来确定其具体含义和功能。

本文将总结介词“which”的主要用法及相应例句。

二、表示非限制性定语从句1. 介绍一个信息:The dog, which is brown, is very friendly.2. 提供附加信息:He wore his favorite shoes, which he bought last week.三、表示选择1. 在两个或更多选项中做出选择:She couldn't decide which dress to wear to the party.2. 引导选择疑问句:Which book do you prefer, fiction or non-fiction?四、引导有关事实和定义的问题1. 询问事物属性:Which country is famous for its sushi?2. 询问事物的定义:Which of these animals is a mammal?五、表示目标和方向1. 描述移动或动作的方向:He pointed to the chair which was against the wall.2. 表示所属关系和位置:The house by the lake, which belongs to my friend, has a beautiful view.六、强调特定内容1. 引入补充详细信息的问题:Which part of the movie did you like the most?2. 描述特定的人或事物:She found a book, which was in her bag.七、替代定语从句1. 简化定语从句:The building, which is under construction, will be completed next year. → The building (which) is under construction will be completed next year.八、区别“which”和“that”1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常使用“which”:He bought a new car, which is very expensive.2. 在限制性定语从句中,通常使用“that”:The car that he bought is very expensive.总结:介词“which”在英语中有多种用法。

介词加which的用法

介词加which的用法

1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

I can't remember the age at which he won the prize.That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与 in搭配。

4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L.55)Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。

which的用法及短语和搭配

which的用法及短语和搭配

which的用法及短语和搭配一、 which的基本用法which是英语中常用的关系代词,用于引导定语从句,通常用来表示选择或确定一个特定的事物。

1. 引导非限制性定语从句当which引导非限制性定语从句时,其前面往往有逗号隔开,“which”指代前面整个主句中的某个名词或名词短语。

例如:- The Internet, which has revolutionized the way people communicate, is widely used nowadays.(互联网已经彻底改变了人们交流的方式,现在被广泛使用。

)- My sister loves hiking in the mountains, which is both challenging and rewarding.(我姐姐喜欢在山上徒步旅行,这既具有挑战性也有回报。

)2. 引导限制性定语从句当which引导限制性定语从句时,表示对先行词进行选择或确定,并且该从句对先行词有必要进行修饰。

例如:- The book which you borrowed from the library must be returned by tomorrow.(你从图书馆借来的书必须明天归还。

)- I have a friend who speaks three languages fluently, one of which is French.(我有个朋友能说三种语言,其中之一就是法语。

)3. 引导选择疑问句当“which”作为关系代词出现在选择疑问句中时,询问的是事物的几个可选项中的哪一个。

例如:- Which shirt do you prefer, the black one or the white one?(你更喜欢哪件衬衫,黑色的还是白色的?)- Which city did you visit last summer, Beijing or Shanghai?(去年夏天你访问了哪个城市,北京还是上海?)二、 which常见短语和搭配1. of which用来表示一个整体中部分事物的特征或属性。

介词 which的用法

介词 which的用法

介词 which的用法一、which的基本用法介词“which”在英语中是一个常见的相对代词,用于引导一个从句。

它常常用来修饰名词,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。

1.修饰名词:在这种情况下,which通常放置在被修饰的名词后面,并起到进一步说明或限定其含义的作用。

例如:- I bought a car, which is very expensive.我买了一辆车,非常昂贵。

- She owns a dog, which is very well-behaved.她有一只非常听话的狗。

2.which作为主语:当which引导的从句位于句子之首时,它可以充当整个从句的主语。

例如:- Which book to read is entirely up to you.阅读哪本书完全取决于你。

- Which direction the company should take remains unclear.公司应该朝着什么方向发展仍然不清楚。

3.which作为宾语:当which引导的从句位于动词之后时,它可以充当整个从句的宾语。

例如:- I don't know which restaurant he prefers.我不知道他喜欢哪家餐厅。

- They haven't decided which movie to watch tonight.他们还没有决定今晚看哪部电影。

二、which用于限定指代除了修饰名词、充当主语或宾语之外,which还可以用来限定特定的事物或情况。

在这种情况下,which通常与介词结合使用。

1.在先行词为整个句子时:当which引导的从句用于限定整个句子时,它通常与介词in、of或for连用,表示具体的范围或目的。

例如:- The party, of which I am a member, is tomorrow.我所属的那个派对明天举行。

- We have achieved a lot, for which we should be proud.我们已经取得了很多成就,我们应该为此感到自豪。

介词 which的用法及例句

介词 which的用法及例句

介词 which的用法及例句一级标题:介词which的用法及例句二级标题1:介词which的基本用法介词是英语中一类重要的语法成分,用来表示名词与其修饰之间的关系。

其中,which作为一个相对代词,在句子中具有引导非限制性定语从句的作用。

它通常在从句中作为关系代词,引导定语从句,并在句子中起连接主要子句和定语从句的作用。

举例而言,我们可以构造以下例句来说明which的基本用法:1. The book, which is on the table, belongs to Lisa.这本书放在桌子上,是属于莉莎的。

2. The dog, which was barking loudly, scared the children.那只大声吠叫着的狗把孩子们吓坏了。

3. I saw a movie last night, which was very interesting.昨晚我看了一部非常有趣的电影。

这些例句都展示了which作为引导非限制性定语从句时使用的情况。

它提供了附加信息,进一步描述或说明先行词(the book、the dog、a movie)。

二级标题2:介词which在几个常见场景的应用除了基本用法外,which还广泛应用于其他场合。

下面将介绍其中的几个常见用法,并给出相应的例句。

1. 介词which引导选择疑问句当我们不确定或询问一个事物的具体信息时,可以使用which引导的特殊疑问句来表达。

以下是几个例子:- Which color do you like best?你最喜欢哪种颜色?- Which book should I read first?我应该先读哪本书?- Which restaurant serves the best pizza in town?这个城市哪家餐厅出售最好吃的披萨?2. 介词which在介绍情况或事件时有时候,我们需要用which引导从句来介绍某个具体情况或事件。

which用法和例题讲解

which用法和例题讲解

which用法和例题讲解GMAT句子改错高频考点,which用法+例题讲解,快来一起学习吧。

下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GMAT句子改错高频考点| which用法+例题讲解说到which,大部分同学自然就会想到:“,which”就近修饰前面的名词,但是也有跳跃的情况;还有的情况是介词+which;另外,有的题目需要同学们去判断要用which引导还是with引导。

下面我们就以上提到情况一一举例分析。

一、which就近修饰大多数情况下,N,which 这样情况中,逗号which就近修饰前面的名词逻辑关系错,例如:According to scientists who monitored its path, an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocking out a communications satellite.A. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockingB. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun was what recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, and it brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockedC. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, brightening the Northern Lights and possibly knockingD. a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightened the Northern Lights and it possibly knockedE. a large storm in the magnetic field surrounding Earth was recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightening the Northern Lights and it possibly knocked原句的, which就近修饰名词Earth,逻辑语义错。

which的用法总结

which的用法总结

which的用法总结在英语中,我们会常常用到which这个单词,了解which的意思和用法,以便自己今后更好地运用它,那么which的用法有哪些呢?下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法:that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词,注意以下用法:(1) 表示“收费”,是可数名词,通常(但不一定)用复数形式。

介词+which的用法

介词+which的用法

介词+which的用法介词+which是一个相对分句结构,通常用于在一个句子中进一步说明一个名词或代词。

介词+which结构可以用于修饰一个句子中的名词、代词或主句中的动词。

以下是几个例子:1.The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, isvery interesting.(桌子上的那本书,我是从图书馆借来的,非常有趣。

)在这个句子中,介词短语“on the table”修饰名词“book”,而相对分句“which I borrowed from the library”则进一步说明了这本书的来源。

2.She is the doctor to whom I went for help, and who saved mylife.(她是我求助的医生,也是救了我的人。

)在这个句子中,“to whom I went for help”是一个由介词“to”引导的短语,修饰了名词“doctor”,而“who saved my life”是一个相对分句,进一步说明了这位医生的能力和功绩。

3.I don't like the restaurant where we ate last night, which wasvery noisy.(我不喜欢昨晚我们吃饭的那家餐厅,太吵了。

)在这个句子中,“where we ate last night”是一个由介词“where”引导的短语,修饰了名词“restaurant”,而“which was very noisy”则进一步说明了这家餐厅的特点。

需要注意的是,当介词短语中有介词与关系代词which连用时,介词通常放在which之前,如“to which”、“in which”、“on which”等等。

同时,在使用介词+which结构时,需要注意其在句子中的位置和与前面的名词或代词的关系,以避免句子的歧义或不通顺。

介词which的用法及例句

介词which的用法及例句

介词which的用法及例句一、引言介词是英语语法中重要且常用的一部分,它用于连接名词或代词与其他句子成分,并且可以表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

在英语的介词中,which是一个十分常见的介词,它有各种用法并常常出现在口语和书面语中。

本文将详细介绍which的常见用法及例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个介词。

二、表示选择1. which one: 用于从两个或多个选项中进行选择。

例句:You can choose the red car or the green car. Which one do you prefer?2. which of: 用于从多个选项中选择出最佳或最合适的。

例句:I have three dresses. Which of them is your favorite?三、描述限定1. in which: 表示某事物所处的位置或环境。

例句:The house in which she lives is very old.2. on which: 表示某事物所放置的位置。

例句:The book on which he is sitting belongs to me.3. from which: 表示某事物起源或来源。

例句:This is the document from which I got the information.4. through which: 强调通过某种媒介实现某事。

例句:The internet is a tool through which we can access a vast amount of information.5. for which: 强调某事物的目的或理由。

例句:She received a scholarship for which she had worked very hard.四、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 基本用法:例句:The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.2. 非限制性定语从句中which的使用:例句:I have two cars, one of which is red.五、问候和描绘1. 概括描述:例句:Which place do you love to visit the most?2. 问候寒暄:例句:Which country are you from?六、总结以上是which介词的常见用法及其相关例句。

(完整版)介词which的用法

(完整版)介词which的用法

(完整版)介词which的用法介词 which 的用法介词 which 是英语中较为常见的介词之一,用于连接句子或短语,起到修饰或引导的作用。

它通常用来提供更多的信息,限定句子中的某个部分,或者引导定语从句。

下面将详细介绍介词 which 的用法。

一、作为问句的关联词1.1 使用 which 提问选择Which cake would you like?(你想要哪个蛋糕?)Which book do you recommend?(你推荐哪本书?)1.2 使用 which 提问原因Which is the reason why you didn't come to the party?(你没来参加派对的原因是什么?)Which is the key to solving this problem?(解决这个问题的关键是什么?)二、作为关联代词引导定语从句2.1 用于限定选择的范围The library, which is located on Main Street, has a wide range of books.(位于主街的图书馆有各种各样的书籍。

)I have three dogs, all of which are very friendly.(我有三只狗,它们都很友好。

)2.2 引导非限制性定语从句My car, which is red, is parked outside.(我的车是红色的,停在外面。

)John, which is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.(约翰,也就是我最好的朋友,明天要来看我。

)三、作为关联介词引导介词短语3.1 介词短语作为定语The house, in which my grandparents live, is very old.(我祖父母住的房子非常老旧。

)The park, through which we often walk, is beautiful.(我们经常走过的那个公园很美。

介词 which的用法及例句 (2)

介词 which的用法及例句 (2)

介词 which的用法及例句一、介词的基本概念和作用介词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,其作用是连接名词、代词或动词与其他成分,以表示位置、方向、时间、原因等关系。

在句子中,介词常常用来引导一个短语,这个短语称为介词短语。

二、which 作为关系代词引导的从句中的用法1. 关系代词 which 引导限制性定语从句Which 在限制性定语从句中用来代替非人称名词,并且从句与先行词有着确切而必要的修饰关系。

通常情况下,在这种使用情况下,which 可以被省略。

例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is really interesting.借自图书馆的那本书真的很有趣。

2. 关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句Which 在非限制性定语从句中用于修饰整个主句,并且没有对主句进行任何约束或限制。

它通常是对先行词进行补充或解释。

例句:John received his degree, which made his parents very proud.约翰获得了学位,这使他的父母感到非常自豪。

三、which 表示选择的用法1. which 在选择疑问句中Which 作为疑问代词,经常出现在选择的情况下。

它用于提问人们需要根据给定的选项来做出选择时。

例句:Which color do you prefer, red or blue?你更喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?2. which 在在介词短语中和动词不定式后插入Which 可以放置在介词短语末尾或动词不定式后面,表示特定的选择或限制。

例句:She has several books from which to choose.她有几本书可以选择。

四、which 引导名词性从句1. which 引导名词性从句作主语Which 引导名词性从句可以用作一个整体来代替一个复杂的概念或观点,并且在主语位置上。

例句:It is uncertain which decision the committee will make.目前还不确定委员会将做出哪个决定。

介词+which-/whom的用法

介词+which-/whom的用法

三)介词+which /whom的用法1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于 where,when,why。

I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I'll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

I really don't like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He's written a book whose name /the name of which I've com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L.55)We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L.55)4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

介词+which的用法及例句

介词+which的用法及例句

介词+which的用法及例句介词+which的用法及例句一、介词+which引导定语从句1.介词+which在句中充当关系代词,引导定语从句描述或限定先行词。

常见的介词有in, on, with等。

例如:- He showed me the book in which he found the information.(他给我看了一本书,书里面包含了他找到的信息)- This is the restaurant at which they had their wedding reception.(这是他们举办婚宴的餐厅)二、介词+which引导非限制性定语从句2.介词+which还可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来补充说明先行词。

这种用法通常使用逗号将其与主句分开。

例如:- The company invested a large amount of money in research and development, by which they hoped to gain a competitive advantage.(公司投入了大量资金进行研发,希望能获得竞争优势)- She wore a beautiful dress to the party, in which she looked stunning.(她穿着漂亮的裙子参加派对,显得美艳动人)三、特殊搭配:介词后置3.某些动宾搭配中,名词后面可以跟一个介宾短语,在其中which起连接作用。

这种结构常见于短语动词后。

例如:- The teacher split the class into small groups, in each of which the students had to present a topic.(老师将班级分成小组,每个小组的学生都要做一个报告)四、介词+which引导宾语从句4.有时候,介词+which可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中起到代词的作用。

定语从句介词which的用法

定语从句介词which的用法

定语从句介词which的用法一、定语从句介词which的基本用法定语从句是英语中常见的修饰限定名词的方式之一。

其中,定语从句介词which是用来引导非限制性定语从句的关联词。

这种定语从句通常对先行词进行补充或解释,但不对其进行限制或定义。

1. 非限制性定语从句简介非限制性定语从句是指在整个句子的意思已经完整表达出来时,可以加入一个附属的信息来进一步说明或描述先行词。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间多有逗号分隔,并且可以省略。

2. which引导的非限制性定语从句当先行词为事物而不是人时,我们使用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。

which代替了整个主要分句,详细解释了先行词。

例如:- She loves reading, which helps to broaden her horizons.(她喜欢阅读,这有助于开拓她的眼界。

)在上述例子中,“reading”是先行词,而“which”引导了一个对“reading”进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句。

3. 注意事项在使用which引导非限制性定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:- 使用逗号分隔主句和非限制性定语从句;- 在非限制性定语从句中,which代替整个主要分句;- 遵守一般的英语语法规则。

4. 使用which引导非限制性定语从句的实例为了更好地理解which引导非限制性定语从句的用法,下面提供一些例子:a) My car, which is blue, is parked outside.(我的车是蓝色的,停在外面。

)这个例子中,“which”引导了一个对“my car”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。

b) The documentary, which I watched last night, was very informative.(我昨晚看的这部纪录片非常有启发。

)这个例子中,“which”引导了一个对“the documentary”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。

which的用法

which的用法

which的用法
用法:
1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。

2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。

3、如果非限制性定语从句的.先行词不是指主句内容,而是指具体的人、时间、地点,则不用which。

4、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语,放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用。

5、which 在从句中作主语时,不能省略。

作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。

6、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.
7、引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。

She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。

8、直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。

The tool with which he is working is called a hammer.
他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。

which的用法

which的用法

which的用法一级标题:探究which的用法二级标题1:which作为疑问代词的用法在英语中,which是一种常见的疑问代词,用于提出选择、比较或者说明两个或多个事物之间的关系。

它可以单独使用,也可以与介词连用。

下面将就其不同的用法,详细解释和示例。

1. 作为单独的疑问代词在句子中,which可以单独作为主题或者宾语出现,并且通常跟随着一个动词。

在这种情况下,which用于表示提问的是哪一个事物或选项。

例如:- Which book do you prefer, the blue one or the red one?(你更喜欢哪本书?蓝色的还是红色的?)- Which is your favorite city, New York or Tokyo?(你最喜欢哪个城市?纽约还是东京?)2. 与介词连用除了单独使用外,which也可以与介词连用,在句子中起到修饰名词或者代替整个名词短语的作用。

常见的介词有in、of、on等。

例如:- The movie, in which Tom played the lead role, was a huge success.(那部电影中汤姆扮演了主角,取得了巨大的成功。

)- I went to the party, at which I met many interesting people.(我去了那个派对,在那里我遇见了许多有趣的人。

)- He showed me a picture of his new car, on which he had spent a lot of money.(他给我看了一张他新车的图片,他花了很多钱在上面。

)二级标题2:which作为关系代词的用法除了作为疑问代词外,which也可以充当关系代词,引导定语从句。

在这种情况下,which用于限制或修饰主句中的名词,并提供进一步的信息。

1. 充当主语在定语从句中,which可以作为整个句子的主语,并与谓语动词形成主谓关系。

which的用法和搭配

which的用法和搭配

which的用法和搭配一、引言英语中的词汇使用和搭配对于学习者来说是一个重要且常见的问题。

其中,which这个词具有多种用法和搭配,本文将详细讨论它在不同语境中的应用以及相应的语法规则。

二、which作为疑问词1. 用于指代选择Which 这个疑问词通常用来从一系列已知选项中进行选择或询问。

例如:“Which color do you prefer, red or blue?” (你更喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色?)2. 用于询问物品的身份或特征Which 有时会被用来询问某个物品的身份或者特征。

例如:“Which car is yours?”(哪辆车是你的?)3. 用于询问时间、地点等情况选择Which 可以用来询问关于时间、地点等情况下所要作出的选择。

例如:“Which day are you available for the meeting?” (哪天你可以参加会议?)三、which作为关系代词1. 关系代词连接两个句子Which 可以在复合句中充当关系代词,连接由两句话构成的句子,并引导定语从句。

例如:“I lost my book,which made me very upset.” (我弄丢了书,这使我很沮丧。

)2. 引导非限定性定语从句Which 还可以引导非限定性定语从句,用于对前面整个句子或者句子一部分进行补充说明。

例如:“The hotel, which was just renovated, is very popular.”(这家旅馆刚翻新过,很受欢迎。

)四、which作为连接词1. 用于表示两个选择时的条件Which在这种情况下通常用于连接两个选择,并表示其中一个条件。

例如:“You can choos e to study Chinese or French, which will benefit your future career.”(你可以选择学习中文或法语,这将有助于你的职业发展。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
atablokuintgjujustsnt onwow?? 7. Daniel is the person (wwithhow/whhoommI/thwaatn)tIto
wmaanktetforimenadkse. friends with. 8. Art is the subject (awbhouicthw/thhiacth) I know little
Conclusion:
The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _v_e_r_b_s_____.
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns. 6. Is this the play _(w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_)__ you were
about. 9. The Maths teacher is the person (w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t)I got an A plus from. 10. The topic _(_w_h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t)__ Eric is interested
in is Physics.
In this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be replaced with “that” or “who”.
Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out.
FRielwl irnitethteheblfaonllkoswwinitghserneltaenticvesp:ronouns: 6. Is this the play (awbohuicthw/thhiacth) you were talking
We thought you were a person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
Unit
2
Grammar & Usage
Attributive clause prep. + which/whom
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns. 1. This is the story _(w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t)__ we wrote for
our storytelling contest. 2. The book _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t)__ I borrowed from
the library is very interesting. 3. He likes the birthday gifts _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_) _ his
alibttoleu.t. 9. The Maths teacher is the person from
(wwhhoom/wIhgoomt /athnaAt)pIlugso.t an A plus from. 10. The topic (inwhwihchic/hthEatr)icEirsicinisteirnetsБайду номын сангаасtreedstiesd in
talking about just now? 7. Daniel is the person _(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th__a_t) I want
to make friends with. 8. Art is the subject _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_) _ I know little
friends gave him. 4. The girl (_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/_th_a_t_) you have just seen
is very good at English. 5. I don’t know the name of the teacher (w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t)I met in the computer room.
Join the sentences with attributive clauses: You were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.
The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone.
Conclusion:
The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the p_r_e_p_o_s_it_io_n__s.
Join the sentences with relative clauses: We could expect good decisions from you. We thought you were such a person.
iPshPyhsiycssi.cs.
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”: 1. Are you interested in any songs _t_o__w_h_i_c_h_ you’ve listened. 2. Tomorrow is a particular day _o_n__w__h_ic_h_ his daughter will get married. 3. This is the knifew_i_t_h_ _w_h_i_c_h I usually cut bread. 4. We can’t live without the sunf_r_o_m_ _w_h__ic_hwe get heat and light. 5. The subject _i_n__w_h_i_c_h_ Eric is interested is physics.
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
Conclusion:
When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition, we use preposition to begin an attributive clause, that is, preposition + which/whom.
相关文档
最新文档