介词用法大全
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Grammar
介词和介词短语
a
1
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续 六年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的， 占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有：
a
2
…the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___a_s__a guest in their house. (2007NMET)
“因……而酬谢/报答某人”，是reward
sb.
for sth,即用for引出原因,故填for。类似的
还有thank you sb. for sth;
praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.
a
4
He was very tireda_f_te_r_/_fr_o_mdoing this for a whole day... (2008NMET广东)
a
8
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_o_n 23__his own either.(2011广东）
...the new boy looked at the teacher _fo_r 23__ a few seconds ...（2012广东）
a
10
2. 应该填哪个介词？ 在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的 语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格 所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。
a
11
第一类：和时间有关的介词
a
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
12
1. in at on
1) _in_ the day 2) _in_ the evening 3) _a_t daybreak 4) _a_t midnight 5)_a_t six o'clock 6) _a_t dusk 7) _o_n a cold day 8) _o_na summer evening 9) _o_n Sunday 10) _o_nDecember 12th 2009 早、晚 都要用in at 黎明、午、夜、点与分 on在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等
a
9
解题技巧
1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？ 我们首先必须知道两点： (1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名 词、代词、动名词，或者what从句； (2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主 语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。 因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格 后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是 在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时， 这个格空就很可能是填介词。
因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _a__t__ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Janew_a_s__i_n_f_o_rmed (inform). (2009NMET广东)
思路分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不 是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是 填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事 的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示 “在……背后”，用介词behind。
a
6
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____o_n_ sale. (2009)
a
7
His teacher took a deep drink,smiled __w__a_r_m_l_y_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____w_i_th____ a happy heart.(2010广东)
思路分析：句意是“把我作为客人接待”， 表示“当作，作为”用介词as。
a
3
I wanted to reward the old woman
__f_o_r__the trouble I had caused her.
(2007NMET)
思路分析：句意是“我想酬谢我给她造成
了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示
思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之 后，故填after；另外，表示“因……而 累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也 可填from。 Be tired of 对……厌倦 I am tired of living abroad. 我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。
a
5
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.Be_h_i_n_d_/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories. (2008NMET广东)
We understand this lesson best _w_h_e_n_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
a
13
注：
1)_a_t weekends 2)_a_t Christmas/ Easter 3)_in_ May 4) _in_ a week 5)_i_n the fall
介词和介词短语
a
1
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续 六年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的， 占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有：
a
2
…the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___a_s__a guest in their house. (2007NMET)
“因……而酬谢/报答某人”，是reward
sb.
for sth,即用for引出原因,故填for。类似的
还有thank you sb. for sth;
praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.
a
4
He was very tireda_f_te_r_/_fr_o_mdoing this for a whole day... (2008NMET广东)
a
8
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_o_n 23__his own either.(2011广东）
...the new boy looked at the teacher _fo_r 23__ a few seconds ...（2012广东）
a
10
2. 应该填哪个介词？ 在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的 语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格 所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。
a
11
第一类：和时间有关的介词
a
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
12
1. in at on
1) _in_ the day 2) _in_ the evening 3) _a_t daybreak 4) _a_t midnight 5)_a_t six o'clock 6) _a_t dusk 7) _o_n a cold day 8) _o_na summer evening 9) _o_n Sunday 10) _o_nDecember 12th 2009 早、晚 都要用in at 黎明、午、夜、点与分 on在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等
a
9
解题技巧
1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？ 我们首先必须知道两点： (1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名 词、代词、动名词，或者what从句； (2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主 语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。 因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格 后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是 在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时， 这个格空就很可能是填介词。
因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _a__t__ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Janew_a_s__i_n_f_o_rmed (inform). (2009NMET广东)
思路分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不 是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是 填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事 的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示 “在……背后”，用介词behind。
a
6
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____o_n_ sale. (2009)
a
7
His teacher took a deep drink,smiled __w__a_r_m_l_y_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____w_i_th____ a happy heart.(2010广东)
思路分析：句意是“把我作为客人接待”， 表示“当作，作为”用介词as。
a
3
I wanted to reward the old woman
__f_o_r__the trouble I had caused her.
(2007NMET)
思路分析：句意是“我想酬谢我给她造成
了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示
思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之 后，故填after；另外，表示“因……而 累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也 可填from。 Be tired of 对……厌倦 I am tired of living abroad. 我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。
a
5
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.Be_h_i_n_d_/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories. (2008NMET广东)
We understand this lesson best _w_h_e_n_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
a
13
注：
1)_a_t weekends 2)_a_t Christmas/ Easter 3)_in_ May 4) _in_ a week 5)_i_n the fall